CN220587131U - Spray device for hanging cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting management equipment, in particular to a spraying device for hanging cultivation. The spray device for hanging cultivation comprises: the spraying device comprises a moving part, a plurality of frame bodies and a spraying part. The plurality of frame bodies are arranged on the moving part at intervals along the horizontal direction and extend upwards from the moving part; the spraying part comprises a plurality of first pipelines, the first pipelines are correspondingly arranged on the plurality of frame bodies one by one, and the top of each first pipeline is communicated with a spraying assembly. The utility model solves the defect that the existing spraying device in the prior art can only perform single-line operation at a time, realizes that the operation can be performed in multiple lines at the same time, and greatly improves the cultivation management efficiency.

Description

Spray device for hanging cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting management equipment, in particular to a spraying device for hanging cultivation.

Background

The mode of hanging the cultivation container by using the steel wire rope is generally adopted in the hanging cultivation mode, because the greenhouse space and solar energy can be fully utilized, the air circulation below the cultivation frame is also beneficial to the control of diseases and insect pests, the operation and the management are convenient, the gradient of the cultivation groove can be easily adjusted, the backflow of irrigation solution is easy, and the higher yield is easily obtained when the mode is adopted for production, so that the cultivation mode is more and more popular.

Hanging cultivation is suitable for various plants, wherein the common commercial crop is strawberry. Because the strawberries are placed in the air, the water evaporation is relatively quick, and frequent watering is required. Meanwhile, in the management process, the strawberry is also required to be sprayed with liquid medicine and fertilizer liquid. The spraying device is required to perform the above-described operation.

The spraying device in the related art can only operate one row of strawberries at a time, and is low in efficiency and unfavorable for improving benefits.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a spraying device for hanging cultivation, which is used for solving the defect that the existing spraying device in the prior art can only perform single-line operation at a time, realizing that a plurality of lines can be simultaneously operated, and greatly improving the cultivation management efficiency.

The utility model provides a spray device for hanging cultivation, comprising:

a moving member;

the plurality of frame bodies are arranged on the moving part at intervals along the horizontal direction and extend upwards from the moving part;

the spraying part comprises a plurality of first pipelines, the first pipelines are correspondingly arranged on the plurality of frame bodies one by one, and the top of each first pipeline is communicated with a spraying assembly.

According to the spraying device for hanging cultivation, the frame body comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod;

the first support rod is arranged on the moving part, and the second support rod is arranged on the top end of the first support rod.

According to the spraying device for hanging cultivation, the fixing pieces are arranged on the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, and the fixing pieces are used for fixing the first pipeline.

According to the spraying device for hanging cultivation, the first supporting rod comprises an upper rod body and a lower rod body;

an adjusting piece is arranged between the upper rod body and the lower rod body and is used for adjusting the distance between the upper rod body and the lower rod body;

the lower rod body is connected with the moving part, and the second supporting rod is positioned at the top end of the upper rod body.

According to the spraying device for hanging cultivation, the first pipeline comprises a first vertical section, an inclined section and a second vertical section which are sequentially connected;

the second vertical section is arranged in parallel with the first supporting rod, the inclined section is arranged in parallel with the second supporting rod, and the first vertical section is arranged at the top of the inclined section;

the second vertical section is provided with a corrugated pipe for adjusting the length of the second vertical section;

the spray assembly is located in the first vertical section.

According to the spraying device for hanging cultivation, the second pipeline is arranged on the moving part;

the second pipeline is provided with a first interface and a plurality of second interfaces;

the first interfaces are used for connecting external pipes, and the second interfaces are connected with the second vertical sections in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

According to the spraying device for hanging cultivation, the valve is arranged on the second pipeline and used for controlling the flow of fluid in the second pipeline.

According to the spraying device for hanging cultivation, the first vertical section is provided with at least two spraying assemblies, the two spraying assemblies are arranged at intervals up and down, and the left side and the right side of each spraying assembly are respectively provided with an atomizing nozzle.

According to the spraying device for hanging cultivation, the moving component comprises a first moving component and a second moving component, and the second moving component is rotatably arranged on the first moving component;

the second moving assembly is switchable between a first position in which the second moving assembly is in contact with the ground and a second position in which the first moving assembly is separated from the ground; in the second position, the first moving assembly is in contact with the ground and the second moving assembly is separated from the ground;

the first moving component is used for moving in the front-back direction, and the second moving component is used for moving in the left-right direction;

the first conduit and the second conduit are both located at the first moving assembly.

According to the spraying device for hanging cultivation, the adjusting component is arranged between the first moving component and the second moving component and is used for adjusting the switching of the second moving component between the first position and the second position.

The above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model have at least one of the following technical effects:

according to the utility model, the plurality of frame bodies are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of first pipelines are correspondingly arranged on the plurality of frame bodies one by one, so that each row of cultivation is provided with the first pipeline, the device can perform operations such as pesticide spraying, water sprinkling and the like on multi-row cultivation at one time, and the management efficiency of cultivation is effectively improved. The hanging cultivation is arranged in the air, so that the bottom of the hanging cultivation is smooth, and the frame body is arranged on the moving part and extends upwards, so that the device can move on the ground without barriers, and meanwhile, the hanging cultivation plants are subjected to operations such as spraying medicines and sprinkling water.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spray device for hanging cultivation;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of a spraying device for hanging cultivation according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram of a part of structures of a frame body and a spray member of the spray device for hanging cultivation provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a first moving assembly of the hanging and cultivating spray device provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a plan view of a second moving assembly of the shower apparatus for hanging cultivation provided by the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

100: a moving member; 200: a frame body; 300: a spray member;

110: a first moving assembly; 120: a second moving assembly; 130: an adjustment assembly;

111: a first base; 112: a first moving wheel;

121: a second base; 122: a second moving wheel; 123, a step of; a rotating block;

210: a first strut; 220: a second strut; 230: a fixing member;

211: an upper rod body; 212: an adjusting member; 213: a lower rod body;

310: a first pipe; 320: a spray assembly; 330: a second pipe;

311: a first vertical section; 312: an inclined section; 313: a second vertical section; 314: a bellows;

321: an atomizing nozzle; 331: and (3) a valve.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for clarity in describing the numbering of the product components and do not represent any substantial distinction unless explicitly stated or defined otherwise. The directions of the upper and the lower are all the directions shown in the drawings. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances. Furthermore, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. The specification "and/or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally indicates that the associated object is an "or" relationship.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spray device for hanging cultivation; fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the spraying device for hanging cultivation provided by the utility model. Fig. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram of a part of structures of a frame body and a spray member of the spray device for hanging cultivation provided by the utility model. It should be noted that, the front-back direction in fig. 1 and 2 refers to the movement direction of the first moving assembly 110. Correspondingly, the movement direction of the second moving assembly 120 is a left-right direction (not shown in the figure).

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in order to improve the efficiency of spraying agricultural liquid and fertilizer liquid to hanging plants, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a spray device for hanging cultivation, which includes a moving part 100, a frame 200, and a spraying part 300. The plurality of frame bodies 200 are arranged, and the plurality of frame bodies 200 are arranged on the moving part 100 at intervals along the horizontal direction and extend upwards from the moving part 100; the spraying component 300 comprises a plurality of first pipelines 310, the plurality of first pipelines 310 are arranged on the plurality of frame bodies 200 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the top of each first pipeline 310 is communicated with a spraying component 320.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of the frames 200 are disposed at right sides of the top end of the moving member 100 at intervals in the width direction of the moving member 100, and the connection relationship between the frames 200 and the spraying member 300 may be fixed or detachable. Wherein the bottom end of the frame 200 is connected to the right side of the top end of the moving member 100. The plurality of first pipes 310 are detachably connected to the plurality of frames 200 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, that is, one first pipe 310 is detachably disposed on each frame 200, and the assembly relationship thereof can be referred to as fig. 3.

In the above structure, since the hanging cultivated plants are generally planted in a plurality of rows at intervals, the plurality of frame bodies 200 are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of first pipelines 310 are arranged on the plurality of frame bodies 200 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each row of cultivation is provided with the first pipeline 310, and the device can perform operations such as spraying medicine and sprinkling water on the multi-row cultivation at one time, so that the management efficiency of cultivation is effectively improved. In the above structure, the frame 200 is disposed on the moving member 100 and extends upward, so that the device can move on the ground without any obstacle, and can spray and water the hanging plant.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the utility model, a frame 200 includes a first strut 210 and a second strut 220; the first support bar 210 is provided to the moving member 100, and the second support bar 220 is provided to the top end of the first support bar 210. Specifically, the first prop 210 is fixedly or detachably mounted on the right side of the top end of the moving part 100, and the second prop 220 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the first prop 210.

In actual use, a worker is required to push the present utility model forward since the spray member 300 is provided in front of the person. Thus, when the worker pushes the present utility model forward, it is likely that the medicine is splashed onto the worker or inhaled into the worker. In order to prevent such an event from occurring, so that a certain safety distance between the worker and the spraying part 300 is allowed, the second pole 220 may be inclined to the upper right of the first pole 210, so that the spraying part 300 may be extended to the right, thereby increasing the distance between the spraying part 300 and the worker. The moving member 100 may be pushed by a human power or may be driven by another driving source such as an electric power.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a fixing member 230 is provided on each of the first and second struts 210 and 220, and the fixing member 230 is used to fix the first duct 310. Specifically, the fixing member 230 is fixedly installed at the left sides of the first and second struts 210 and 220. The fixing member 230 includes a connecting rod and an arc-shaped clamping groove, the clamping groove is of a structure larger than a semicircle, and the clamping groove can be made of hard materials with certain elasticity, such as plastics with certain elasticity. Correspondingly, the first pipeline 310 is of a cylindrical structure, the outer diameter of the first pipeline 310 is smaller than the inner diameter of the clamping groove, and the outer diameter of the first pipeline 310 is larger than the width of the opening of the clamping groove. When the first pipe 310 needs to be fixed to the fixing member 230, the first pipe 310 is only required to be pressed from the opening of the clamping groove to the inside of the clamping groove. Because the clamping groove has certain elasticity, when the first pipeline 310 is pressed from the opening of the clamping groove, the width of the opening can be increased, so that the first pipeline 310 enters the clamping groove, and after the first pipeline 310 enters the clamping groove, the width of the opening is restored to the original state, thereby realizing clamping of the first pipeline 310.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a first strut 210 includes an upper strut 211 and a lower strut 213; an adjusting piece 212 is arranged between the upper rod body 211 and the lower rod body 213, and the adjusting piece 212 is used for adjusting the distance between the upper rod body 211 and the lower rod body 213; the lower rod 213 is connected to the moving member 100, and the second rod 220 is positioned at the top end of the upper rod 211.

Specifically, the upper rod 211 is sleeved inside the lower rod 213, and can slide relative to the lower rod 213, and the adjusting member 212 is fixedly mounted on the upper rod 211 or the lower rod 213. The upper rod body 211, the adjusting piece 212 and the lower rod body 213 are all provided with pin holes, when the upper rod body 211 and the lower rod body 213 are adjusted, the positioning pin can pass through the pin holes on the upper rod body 211, the adjusting piece 212 and the lower rod body 213, thereby realizing the fixation of the upper rod body 211 and the lower rod body 213 and further completing the adjustment of the distance between the upper rod body 211 and the lower rod body 213. The bottom end of the lower rod body 213 is fixed to the moving member 100.

In the above-described structure, the height of the first duct 310 can be further adjusted by adjusting the distance between the upper rod 211 and the lower rod 213, thereby enabling the present utility model to work on plants of different heights.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a first pipe 310 includes a first vertical section 311, an inclined section 312, and a second vertical section 313 connected in sequence; the second vertical section 313 is arranged in parallel with the first support rod 210, the inclined section 312 is arranged in parallel with the second support rod 220, and the first vertical section 311 is arranged at the top of the inclined section 312; the second vertical section 313 is provided with a bellows 314, the bellows 314 being used to adjust the length of the second vertical section 313; the spray assembly 320 is located in the first vertical section 311.

Specifically, the first vertical section 311, the inclined section 312 and the second vertical section 313 are sequentially disposed in communication from top to bottom, wherein the first vertical section 311 and the second vertical section 313 are disposed vertically, and the inclined section 312 is disposed obliquely rightward between the first vertical section 311 and the second vertical section 313. Wherein the bellows 314 may be arranged in the middle of the second vertical section 313, i.e. the bellows 314 is part of the structure of the second vertical section 313.

In the above structure, the height of the second vertical section 313, i.e., the height of the entire first duct 310, can be adjusted by providing the bellows 314, so that the present utility model can be adjusted according to the height of the plants, thereby allowing more precise work to be performed on the plants.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the utility model, the spray component 300 further comprises a second conduit 330; the second pipe 330 is provided to the moving member 100; the second pipe 330 is provided with a first interface and a plurality of second interfaces; the first interfaces are used for connecting the external pipe fittings, and the second interfaces are connected with the second vertical sections 313 in a one-to-one correspondence.

Specifically, the second pipe 330 includes a first hard pipe fixedly installed at the top end of the moving part 100, a second hard pipe connected at the bottom ends of the plurality of second vertical sections 313, and a hose detachably disposed between the first hard pipe and the second hard pipe. Wherein, first interface setting is kept away from the one end of hose at first hard tube, and the second interface setting is on first hard tube, and the second interface opening upwards sets up, is convenient for communicate with the vertical section 313 of second.

In the above structure, by providing the second pipe 330, unified control of the plurality of first pipes 310 can be achieved, and management of the first pipes 310 is greatly facilitated. When working is needed, only the external pipe body is needed to be in butt joint with the second pipeline 330.

In addition, in order to control the flow of fluid inside the second pipe 330, a valve 331 may be further provided on the second pipe 330. The valve 331 may be a shut-off valve, butterfly valve, ball valve, check valve, regulating valve, safety valve, etc.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the first vertical section 311 is provided with at least two spray assemblies 320, the two spray assemblies 320 are disposed at an upper and lower interval, and both left and right sides of the spray assemblies 320 are provided with atomizing nozzles 321. Specifically, two spray assemblies 320 are disposed in communication on the first vertical section 311.

Since the hanging cultivation may be provided with multiple layers in the actual cultivation process, in order to increase the yield, the spraying unit 320 is also provided with multiple layers in the present embodiment in order to simultaneously perform the operation of multiple layers of plants. It should be noted that, the spraying assembly 320 may also be three, four, etc. The specific number is not limited, and the design can be carried out according to actual conditions. When there are three, four or more spray assemblies 320, they are also spaced one above the other.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spray device for hanging cultivation; FIG. 4 is a top view of a first moving assembly of the hanging and cultivating spray device provided by the utility model; fig. 5 is a plan view of a second moving assembly of the shower apparatus for hanging cultivation provided by the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a moving part 100 includes a first moving assembly 110 and a second moving assembly 120, the second moving assembly 120 being rotatably provided to the first moving assembly 110; the second moving assembly 120 is switchable between a first position in which the second moving assembly 120 is in contact with the ground and the first moving assembly 110 is separated from the ground; in the second position, the first moving assembly 110 is in contact with the ground and the second moving assembly 120 is separated from the ground; the first moving assembly 110 is used for movement in the front-rear direction, and the second moving assembly 120 is used for movement in the left-right direction; the first conduit 310 and the second conduit 330 are both located in the first moving assembly 110.

Specifically, the first moving assembly 110 includes a first base 111 and four first moving wheels 112, and the four first moving wheels 112 are rotatably installed at four corners of the first base 111 in one-to-one correspondence. The second moving assembly 120 includes a second base 121 and four second moving wheels 122, the four second moving wheels 122 are rotatably mounted at four corners of the second base 121 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a rotating block 123 is fixedly mounted on the second base 121, and the second base 121 is rotatably connected with the first base 111 through the rotating block 123. In order to improve the bearing capacity of the first and second bases 111 and 121, the first and second bases 111 and 121 may be made of a material having a certain strength such as steel. Wherein a first position of the second moving assembly 120 may be as shown with reference to fig. 1 and a second position of the second moving assembly 120 may be as shown with reference to fig. 2. The first position is not limited to that shown in fig. 1, and the second moving assembly 120 is only required to be separated from the ground.

In some possible embodiments, an adjustment assembly 130 is provided between the first moving assembly 110 and the second moving assembly 120, the adjustment assembly 130 being configured to adjust the switching of the second moving assembly 120 between the first position and the second position. Specifically, the adjustment assembly 130 has one end hinged to the first base 111 and the other end hinged to the second base 121. The adjusting assembly 130 may be an electric push rod or a hydraulic cylinder.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A spray device for hanging cultivation, comprising:

a moving member (100);

a plurality of frame bodies (200) which are arranged on the moving part (100) at intervals along the horizontal direction and extend upwards from the moving part (100);

the spraying component (300) comprises a plurality of first pipelines (310), the first pipelines (310) are arranged on the plurality of frame bodies (200) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and spraying components (320) are arranged at the top of the first pipelines (310) in a communicating mode.

2. The shower apparatus for hanging cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein,

the frame body (200) comprises a first supporting rod (210) and a second supporting rod (220);

the first support rod (210) is arranged on the moving component (100), and the second support rod (220) is arranged on the top end of the first support rod (210).

3. The shower apparatus for hanging cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

the first support rod (210) and the second support rod (220) are respectively provided with a fixing piece (230), and the fixing pieces (230) are used for fixing the first pipeline (310).

4. The shower apparatus for hanging cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

the first support rod (210) comprises an upper rod body (211) and a lower rod body (213);

an adjusting piece (212) is arranged between the upper rod body (211) and the lower rod body (213), and the adjusting piece (212) is used for adjusting the distance between the upper rod body (211) and the lower rod body (213);

the lower rod body (213) is connected with the moving part (100), and the second supporting rod (220) is positioned at the top end of the upper rod body (211).

5. The shower apparatus for hanging cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

the first pipeline (310) comprises a first vertical section (311), an inclined section (312) and a second vertical section (313) which are connected in sequence;

the second vertical section (313) is arranged in parallel with the first supporting rod (210), the inclined section (312) is arranged in parallel with the second supporting rod (220), and the first vertical section (311) is arranged at the top of the inclined section (312);

-the second vertical section (313) is provided with a bellows (314), the bellows (314) being used to adjust the length of the second vertical section (313);

the spray assembly (320) is located at the first vertical section (311).

6. The shower apparatus for hanging cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein,

the spray member (300) further comprises a second conduit (330);

the second pipeline (330) is arranged on the moving part (100);

the second pipeline (330) is provided with a first interface and a plurality of second interfaces;

the first interfaces are used for connecting external pipes, and the second interfaces are connected with the second vertical sections (313) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

7. The shower apparatus for hanging cultivation as defined in claim 6, wherein,

the second pipeline (330) is provided with a valve (331), and the valve (331) is used for controlling the flow of fluid in the second pipeline (330).

8. The shower apparatus for hanging cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein,

the first vertical section (311) is provided with at least two spraying components (320), the two spraying components (320) are arranged at intervals up and down, and atomizing nozzles (321) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each spraying component (320).

9. The shower apparatus for hanging cultivation as defined in claim 6, wherein,

the moving component (100) comprises a first moving assembly (110) and a second moving assembly (120), and the second moving assembly (120) is rotatably arranged on the first moving assembly (110);

the second movement assembly (120) is switchable between a first position in which the second movement assembly (120) is in contact with the ground and a second position in which the first movement assembly (110) is separated from the ground; in the second position, the first moving assembly (110) is in contact with the ground and the second moving assembly (120) is separated from the ground;

the first moving assembly (110) is used for moving in the front-back direction, and the second moving assembly (120) is used for moving in the left-right direction;

the first conduit (310) and the second conduit (330) are both located at the first moving assembly (110).

10. The shower apparatus for hanging cultivation as claimed in claim 9, wherein,

an adjusting component (130) is arranged between the first moving component (110) and the second moving component (120), and the adjusting component (130) is used for adjusting the switching of the second moving component (120) between the first position and the second position.