KR102193203B1 - The Prefabricated Carbonate GreenHouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is constructed so that assembly and disassembly can be made simple and easy by segmenting a plurality of panels that are covered on a frame and a frame that are the basis of a greenhouse to protect the greenhouse from external factors, and have excellent light transmittance. It is a carbonate greenhouse having an individual assembly structure of a frame and panels that minimizes heat loss in the greenhouse by adopting a triple structure.More specifically, it is provided in a state of being divided into a number of pieces, and vertically installed at regular intervals on the ground. A frame comprising a plurality of upright frames 11, a connection frame 12 that is horizontally arranged at least one for each spaced apart of the upright frames, and a ceiling frame 13 that forms a dome of a greenhouse by combining with the top of the upright frames (10); And, consisting of a size corresponding to the spaced space of the frame 10, but is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (20a) in a vertical direction on the inner surface, the protrusions 21 and the grooves ( 22) is provided to extend and assemble in the vertical direction and cover all the spaced spaces in the longitudinal direction of the frame; and a clip fixedly coupled to each cover 20 disposed in the longitudinal direction ( 30); characterized in that it consists of.

Description

The Prefabricated Carbonate GreenHouse with individual assembly structure of frame and panel

The present invention relates to a carbonate greenhouse having an individual assembly structure of a frame and a panel, and more particularly, a frame and a panel that is covered on the frame and the frame that are the foundation frame of the greenhouse to protect the greenhouse from external factors are divided into a plurality of It is constructed so that disassembly can be done easily and easily, and by adopting a three-layered carbonate panel with excellent light transmittance, the heat loss of the greenhouse is minimized. In particular, a frame and panel provided to allow assembly of the greenhouse with only carbonate panels without a frame It relates to a carbonate greenhouse having an individual assembly structure of.

In general, a greenhouse is a facility used for the purpose of cultivating crops, and in particular, the interior space of the facility is provided to maintain appropriate temperature and humidity while further controlling these functions in detail.

For example, a greenhouse protects the internal space from external environments such as rain and wind by covering the front of the facility with transparent vinyl, and at the same time receives solar heat directly and stores it inside, while preventing the loss of stored heat to the outside. It plays a role of blocking.

As an example of such a vinyl house, there is disclosed Utility Model Patent Publication No. 20-2001-0017391 "Green House", and the technical idea is that the ceiling part can be opened and closed as necessary so that the internal temperature can be adjusted. , It is a technology that prevents snow loading during heavy snow by installing a spray tube to prevent collapse and induces the internal temperature to decrease during hot weather.

However, vinyl houses with the above functions use vinyl as a covering material, and these vinyls have poor durability and are frequently replaced. From this, costs for repairs are continuously incurred, and discarded vinyls pollute the environment. There were several problems such as.

In order to solve this problem, glass greenhouses have been developed in recent years.

As an example of a glass greenhouse, there is disclosed Utility Model Patent Publication No. 20-2016-0003489 "Prefabricated Building Structure for Glass Greenhouse", and the technical idea is that four posts are provided to form a square by being erected in a vertex area, and four posts. A sidewall unit for side walls is provided for each area between two posts adjacent to each other, and a square top frame is disposed at the upper end of the four posts, a rear rafter disposed at both ends of the rear of the top frame, and a roof disposed between the front and rear rafters. It includes a roof unit, and is composed of a profile arranged to form an upper sidewall unit and a rope unit, and a glass panel structure that is coupled with them.

As described above, a greenhouse made of glass was developed, but the glass itself is expensive, and for durability, the thicker the glass, the higher the price and weight of the glass, causing the operator to install it. In particular, in the case of a glass greenhouse, another problem has been raised, such as causing serious injuries due to falling glass fragments on workers.

In order to solve the above problems, in recent years, carbonate panels having excellent light transmittance have been developed to replace glass. In order to attach the carbonate panel to the greenhouse frame, a method of drilling the panel with a bolt and fixing it with bolts is mainly used.This construction method not only takes a long time, but also has secondary damage such as damage to the carbonate panel when drilling. Since a problem has occurred, it is urgent to develop a carbonate greenhouse that is easy to construct while solving this problem.

Public Utility Model Patent Publication No. 20-2001-0017391 "Green House" Public Utility Model Patent Publication No. 20-2016-0003489 "Prefabricated building structures for glass greenhouses"

The present invention was created in order to more actively solve the above problems, and all the materials for the frame and cover of the greenhouse are segmented into a certain size, and assembling and disassembling are possible by forming protrusions and grooves to be combined for each segmented material. The main problem is to provide a carbonate greenhouse that can improve work efficiency through simple and quick construction by configuring it to be easily accomplished.

In addition, the present invention actively extends the life of the greenhouse by using a material that is excellent in durability and does not break easily such as glass, and also quickly collects internal heat of the greenhouse by using a material having excellent light transmittance. Another challenge is to provide a carbonate greenhouse that can actively block the loss of collected internal heat to the outside.

In addition, another challenge is to provide a greenhouse so that only carbonate panels can be manufactured without a frame.

In order to achieve the above problem, the configuration of a carbonate greenhouse having an individual assembly structure of a frame and a panel proposed in the present invention is as follows.

The carbonate greenhouse of the present invention is provided in a state of being divided into a plurality, and a plurality of upright frames 11 vertically installed at regular intervals on the ground, and a connection frame 12 disposed laterally at least one for each space apart from the upright frames, and Frame 10 comprising a ceiling frame 13 forming a dome of the greenhouse by combining the upper end of the upright frame 10; And, made of a size corresponding to the spaced apart space of the frame 10, a plurality of Reinforcing ribs (20a) are provided, and protrusions (21) and grooves (22) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the reinforcing ribs, respectively, to extend assembly in the vertical direction, and cover all spaced spaces in the longitudinal direction of the frame (20); And, a clip 30 fixedly coupled to each cover 20 arranged in the longitudinal direction; characterized in that it consists of.

In addition, it is fitted using the protrusion 21, which is a fitting means for joining the vertical joints 21 and 22 of each cover 20 and the horizontal reinforcing ribs 20a without a frame, but the clip 30 as a binding means It is characterized by combining only the horizontal and vertical cover 20 using.

In addition, the clip 30 is characterized in that it is interposed in each of the reinforcing ribs (20a) formed close to the facing faces of the two covers (20) arranged in the longitudinal direction.

In addition, the upper cover 20 is made of at least three layers of carbonate stacked to improve durability, and a packing 40 is further interposed between the two covers arranged in the longitudinal direction to store the internal heat of the greenhouse for a long time. It features.

According to the present invention having the configuration as described above, the materials constituting the frame and the cover of the greenhouse are all provided in a segmented state into a certain size, and each material is provided with protrusions and grooves so as to be mutually coupled to facilitate assembly and disassembly. Further, the frame and the cover can be extended or reduced as much as a desired space in the vertical or horizontal direction, so that the size of the greenhouse can be freely modified.

In addition, the present invention can quickly collect the internal heat of the greenhouse by using a carbonate material with excellent light transmittance as a cover, and further, by adopting the upper cover in a triple structure, the collected internal heat is lost to the outside. Another effect is expected to extend the life of the greenhouse by actively blocking it and improving the durability at the same time.

In addition, it is possible to assemble a greenhouse with only a carbonate panel without a frame, so there is another advantage that the greenhouse can be manufactured inexpensively and quickly.

1 is a perspective view of a carbonate greenhouse having an individual assembly structure of a frame and panels constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the frame.
3 is a perspective view of a frame.
Figure 4 is a vertical exploded perspective view of the cover.
Figure 5 is a horizontal exploded perspective view of the cover.
Figure 6 is a perspective view of Figure 5;
7 is an exploded perspective view of a cover according to another embodiment.
8 is a perspective view of a clip for connecting and fixing a carbonate panel.
9 is a state diagram of a clip in use.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the present invention, and actions and effects thereof will be described collectively.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method of achieving them will become apparent with reference to embodiments described later in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in a variety of different forms. However, this embodiment allows the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to completely inform the scope of the invention to those who have, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. In addition, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements throughout the entire specification.

The present invention relates to a carbonate greenhouse having an individual assembly structure of a frame and a panel.

Above all, a carbonate panel with excellent light transmittance is constructed so that assembly and disassembly are simple and easy to assemble and disassemble by segmenting a number of panels to protect the greenhouse from external factors by covering the frame and the frame that are the basis of the greenhouse. It should be noted that it is related to a carbonate greenhouse having a frame that can be assembled with only carbonate panels without a frame and an individual assembly structure of panels, which minimizes the heat loss of the greenhouse by adopting a triple structure.

1 is a perspective view of a carbonate greenhouse having an individual assembly structure of a frame and a panel configured according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, the carbonate greenhouse of the present invention is largely a frame 10, which is a basic frame of a greenhouse; and a cover that covers the entire inner and outer surfaces of the frame to separate the inner and outer areas of the greenhouse. (20); consists of.

2 is an exploded perspective view of a frame constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As mentioned above, the frame 10 forms a streamlined frame by interconnecting using a circular pipe or a square pipe, and provides a space for growing crops therefrom. For example, typically the greenhouse is manufactured with a circular pipe or a square pipe, but is not limited thereto.

The above frame 10 is provided in a state of being divided into a plurality, and a plurality of upright frames 11 are vertically installed at regular intervals on the ground, and one or more connecting frames 12 horizontally arranged for each space apart of the upright frames, and It can be divided into a ceiling frame 13 that forms a dome of the greenhouse by combining the upper end of the standing frame.

As above, the frame provided segmented into the upright frame 11, the connection frame 12, and the ceiling frame 13 is provided with a fitting protrusion (A) and a fitting hole (B) on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, to enable mutual fastening. do.

Based on FIG. 2, for example, after connecting the two standing frames 11 through the fitting protrusions (A) and the fitting holes (B), they are installed in a vertical direction on the ground, and on the standing frames 11 stacked on the top. The connection frame 12 is arranged in the longitudinal direction. For example, the number of installation frames 11 may be changed according to the area of the greenhouse, and as mentioned above, it is not limited to two.

The connecting frame 12 above is also provided with a fitting protrusion (A) and a fitting hole (B) at each end, as well as another fitting protrusion (A) and a fitting hole on the upper and lower sides of the side of the region where the fitting hole is provided. (B) is further provided, and the fitting hole (B) is formed through the left and right sides.

In other words, as shown in Fig. 2, the connection frame 12 has the upper side as the first surface, and the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface are clockwise based on the first surface. The first surface is provided with a fitting protrusion (A), and the second, third, and fourth surfaces are all formed with fitting holes (B).

The connection frame 12 configured as above is disposed in the longitudinal direction at the top of the standing table as mentioned above, and the first side faces the top and the third side faces the bottom. From this, the fitting protrusion A formed on the upper surface of the standing frame 11 is coupled to the fitting hole B formed on the third surface of the connection frame 12.

On the other hand, the upper ceiling frame 13 also connects the two ceiling frames 13 through the fitting projection (A) and the fitting hole (B), and then the connecting frame 12 to the fitting hole (B) formed on the bottom of the ceiling frame. Join the fitting protrusion (A) formed on the first surface of the.

And the fitting protrusion (A) formed on the upper surface of the ceiling frame 13 is coupled with a fitting hole (B) formed on the second surface of another connecting frame 12 disposed in the longitudinal direction on the upper portion of the ceiling frame.

3 is a perspective view of a frame completed by interconnecting the standing frame 11, the connection frame 12, and the ceiling frame 13 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 3, it is possible to manufacture while controlling the area of the greenhouse by extending the frame connecting the upright frame 11, the connection frame 12, and the ceiling frame 13 in the longitudinal direction.

4 is an exploded perspective view of a cover configured according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 4, the cover 20 of the present invention is made of a size corresponding to the spaced apart space of the frame 10, but is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 20a in a vertical direction on the inner surface, and the upper and lower ends of the reinforcing ribs Each of the protrusions 21 and grooves 22 are provided to extend and assemble in the vertical direction and cover all spaced spaces in the longitudinal direction of the frame.

As above, the cover 20 has several or more semicircular reinforcing ribs 20a formed in the vertical direction on the inner surface to improve durability and form an air layer to induce the internal heat of the greenhouse to be stored for a long time.

In addition, the upper cover 20 uses a carbonate panel with very excellent light transmittance, and adopts a three-layered structure to quickly collect and store heat in the greenhouse and prevent the collected heat from being lost to the outside. .

Therefore, it is also possible to configure the housing by being assembled vertically and horizontally with only the cover 20.

5 is an exploded perspective view of a cover in a longitudinal direction according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 5, the cover 20 of the present invention is provided with a projection 21 and a groove 22 on the left and right sides, respectively, as in the case where the projections and grooves are formed on the upper and lower surfaces, thereby inducing an extension coupling in the longitudinal direction. , It is configured to cover the entire frame (10).

In addition, the plurality of covers 20 disposed in the longitudinal direction are coupled to the reinforcing ribs 20a formed close to the surfaces facing each other with the clip 30. The clip is provided with two grooves having an inner diameter corresponding to the reinforcing ribs so as to be able to be coupled to the reinforcing ribs 20a between the covers, so as to firmly couple both covers.

Meanwhile, a packing 40 made of synthetic resin such as rubber, urethane, or PVC is further inserted between the abutting surfaces of the cover 20 arranged closely in the longitudinal direction.

The above packing 40 is closely disposed on the entire abutting surface between the two covers 20 and has a round head on the inner surface of the cover, thereby providing a gripping part so that the user can grip it and easily replace the packing.

7 is a cover according to another embodiment of the present invention, further forming a fitting piece and a fitting hole on the top, bottom, left, and right sides of the cover, and by combining them in a staggered manner, by inducing a double coupling of the cover to achieve a more robust bonding force. It is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view.

As shown in Figure 7, the cover 20 of the present invention is further provided with a fitting piece 23 protruding outwardly on the lower side and the right side, respectively, and a depression formed on the upper side and the left side to correspond to the fitting piece, respectively. The fitting hole 24 is further provided.

In this way, the fitting pieces 23 are alternately coupled to the fitting hole 24, and a separate fastening protrusion 23a and a separate fastening hole 24a in the fitting hole 24 are provided in the fitting piece 23. Further, by making them bonded to each other, a stronger bond is induced.

On the other hand, the fitting piece 23 is preferably formed to protrude in the same line as the outer surface of the cover 20, and, on the contrary, the fitting hole 24 is preferably formed to be recessed in the same line as the inner surface of the cover. This is because rainwater flows along the outer surface of the cover 20 and blocks rainwater from easily penetrating into the coupling area of the cover 20.

On the other hand, the cover 20 of the present invention is excellent in durability because the carbonate is stacked in three layers, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 20a are further formed on the inner surface of the cover at regular intervals, so that the greenhouse is manufactured only by the cover without a separate frame 10 This is possible.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cover combined with a clip configured according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a use state diagram sequentially showing a process of combining the clips.

As shown in Figure 8, the clip 30 of the present invention is coupled to the left fixing portion 31 coupled with the reinforcing ribs 20a of the left cover 20, and the reinforcing ribs 20a of the right cover 20 It consists of a right fixing part 32 and integrally combined by mutual hinges, and hinged at the left fixing part 31, but extended from the left fixing part to the right fixing part, and composed of an auxiliary fixing part 33 that presses the right fixing part.

As shown in Fig. 9, the left fixing part 31 and the right fixing part 32 are tilted rearward based on the hinged part, so that the left fixing part and the right fixing part are respectively reinforced with the reinforcement flesh 20a of the left cover 20 and the right cover 20. Interposed in the fitting, the auxiliary fixing portion 33 is rotated as if pulling, and inserted into the end side of the right fixing portion 32 to be fixed.

For example, the auxiliary fixing part 33 is made of a material having a certain degree of elasticity, and the length of the auxiliary fixing part is configured to be somewhat shorter than the distance from the coupling surface of the left fixing part to the end of the right fixing part, By allowing the government to fit somewhat tightly, the role of actively improving the coupling force between the left cover 20 and the right cover 20 is attempted.

The carbonate greenhouse, which has an individual assembly structure of the frame and panel consisting of the above, is provided in a state of being divided into a certain size and the materials constituting the frame and the cover of the greenhouse, and each material is provided with protrusions and grooves to enable mutual coupling. It is easy to assemble and disassemble, and furthermore, the frame and cover can be extended or reduced as much as you want in the vertical or horizontal direction, so you can freely modify the size of the greenhouse. Also, the greenhouse is made of carbonate material with excellent light transmittance as the cover. The internal heat can be quickly collected, and furthermore, as the upper cover is adopted in a triple structure, the collected internal heat is actively blocked from being lost to the outside, and the durability of the greenhouse is improved, thereby extending the life of the greenhouse. .

The present invention described above has been described with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings, but this is only exemplary, and various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible from those of ordinary skill in the art. Should be clarified. Accordingly, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the appended claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10. Frame 11. Standing frame
12. Connecting frame 13. Ceiling frame
13a. Ceiling 20. Cover
20a. Reinforcement meat 20b. Arched cover
21. protrusion 22. concave
30. Clip 40. Packing

Claims (3)

A plurality of upright frames (11) that are provided in a state of being divided into multiple pieces and are vertically installed at regular intervals on the ground, and a connection frame (12) that is horizontally arranged at least one for each space apart from the standing frames, and the top of the upright frames are combined Frame 10 divided into a ceiling frame 13 to form a dome of the greenhouse ;
It is made in a size corresponding to the spaced space of the frame 10, but is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (20a) in a vertical direction on the inner surface, and protrusions (21) and grooves (22) are provided at the top and bottom of the reinforcing ribs, respectively. A cover 20 is formed extending in the direction and covers all the spaced spaces in the longitudinal direction of the frame ;
Clips 30 fixedly coupled to each cover 20 disposed in the longitudinal direction;
Consists of ,
The clip 30 is interposed in each of the reinforcing ribs 20a formed close to the facing surfaces of the two covers 20 arranged in the longitudinal direction,
The upright frame 11, the connection frame 12, and the ceiling frame 13 are provided with fitting protrusions (A) and fitting holes (B) on the top and bottom, respectively, and are configured to be mutually fastened. Carbonate greenhouse with individual assembly structure of frame and panel.
delete The method of claim 1,
The upper cover 20 is made of at least three layers of carbonated carbonate, and a packing 40 is further interposed between the two covers disposed in the longitudinal direction while improving durability, so that the internal heat of the greenhouse can be stored for a long time. Carbonate greenhouse with individual assembly structure of frame and panel.

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