KR20190115816A - greenhouse and construction method using standardized block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a greenhouse structure. Pillars, rafters, beams, etc. constituting the greenhouse are made into blocks in different shapes and sizes, and appropriate members are connected to each other by rotating connecting materials according to sizes and shapes, so assembling and disassembling processes are easy. Partial replacement is possible, and a base bar is connected to a fixing groove of each member. A plastic film can be continuously formed on the base bar, and thus, multiple layers of the plastic film can be formed in one frame. The greenhouse can be installed by lifting the structure after installation of each part from an upper side.

Description

Greenhouse and construction method using standardized block

The present invention is the size and shape of the vinyl house structure, the shape and size of the block member (p), rafter member (s), cross beam member (u), the base bar (c) of the vinyl house structure is different in shape and size Vinyl joining device that selects suitable members, connects them with hinge connectors (f1, f2) and enables the construction of the roof and walls to be made of a multi-layer vinyl film in one frame, and partially completed and lifted from the top. It is a vinyl house structure that completes the side walls in the downward direction.

Most domestic vinyl house structural materials are made of steel, and the circular or polygonal pipes are banded to the desired size and angle, and then joined by welding, bolts or strands, or binding materials to complete the structure. There are many kinds of this binding material, and various specifications make the work process complicated. The steel after bending is difficult to transport and cannot be reused if the frame is damaged by wind or snow. In addition, the height of the floor is very difficult to construct the roof, and also difficult to fix the vinyl covering process, especially in the case of forming a multi-ply vinyl film requires a plurality of frames.

Patent 1151860

Patent 10-1431479

Patent Registration 10-1495859

Patent Publication 10-2016-0016295

Public practical room 1999-0016811

Utility Model Registration 20-0236967

Patent 20-2006-0021753

Publication number 10-2013-0055065

Public utility model 20-2010-0010349

Patent Publication 10-2016-0064801

Patent Registration 10-1369200

Patent Publication 10-2012-0071234

Patent Publication 10-2012-0071234

Patent No. 10-1369200 attaches a vinyl fixing part including a vinyl fixing recess to an inner frame and inserts the vinyl fixing tool together with vinyl to fix the tightening screw in the vinyl fixing part. It is a different technology from each frame-forming member, which is different from the present invention, in which a vinyl fixing groove is formed at the same time as the vinyl compression fixing. In particular, the object to be fixed, vinyl is a very thin, flexible material, it is very inconvenient to tighten the tightening screws by part. Therefore, in the present invention, by pressing the elasticity of the long vinyl bar, it is a method of pressing and fixing the long length of the vinyl instantaneously.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2016-0064801 relates to a vinyl cloth fixture assembly for fixing a base unit accommodating vinyl therein to a greenhouse frame by using a fixing member and pressing and fixing the vinyl. The vinyl crimping fixing part and the vinyl rack groove are formed in the same space, and a plurality of vinyl film layers are continuously formed on the upper side, and fixing grooves are formed in each member so that no separate fixing member is required.

In the case of Korean Utility Model No. 20-2010-0010349, the present invention compares the method of double reinforcing rafters in the vertical direction, and the present invention reinforces each member by integrating and connecting a plurality of members in a horizontal direction through a matching bolt insertion hole. It's not the same technology.

Compared with the internal ceiling of the roof internal ceiling installation structure of the vinyl house of Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0055065, it is based on the structure of the base bar (c) and the vinyl bar in the lower fixing groove (h) of the cross beam member (u). It is another advanced technology that can be installed in the bar by fixing the vinyl with the first vinyl rack bar, and a separate light shielding film and vinyl can be installed in the slot groove (ch1) of the primary vinyl rack bar.

Compared to Patent No. 20-2006-0021753, the present invention uses a 360-degree or 180-degree rotating hinge connector to freely connect the angles of each member. Tilt angle configuration is possible.

In the case of registered utility model 20-0236967, a double vinyl film is formed by attaching a new frame, but the present invention fixes the base bar that is easily detachable to the fixing groove by pressing and pressing and pressing and fixing the vinyl to the base bar by pressing the base bar. The technique is different from the structure in which the vinyl film can be continuously formed by fixing the vinyl (y) in the groove (ch) in the bar.

Compared to the public practical room 1999-0016811, the present invention has a structure in which a plurality of layers of vinyl film can be formed in one frame, and the vinyl bar (c1) for pressing and fixing the vinyl onto the base bar (c) is based on the end. The same standard as the slot groove (ch) of the bar, it is a more advanced technology, characterized by a variety of angles and a plurality of slot groove configuration. It is a technology capable of constructing a multi-layer vinyl film in one frame, and in the case of Published Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0016295, the frame is connected to the connector by a connector, which corresponds to the rotating hinge connector of the present invention. Since the members can be fixed at a desired angle, it is a different function from that which can be framed in various shapes.

Compared to the fixed connection angle limit of the bolt coupling compared to the vinyl house frame structure, the present invention can be combined with a rotating hinge connecting material to enable various angle configurations of the roof structure and various forms of the structure, the present invention is the main In the frame structure, rafters, columns, beams, etc. can be blocked to form structures of various angles and shapes, and the reinforcement frame connected to the +, Y, L type connectors and the formation of vinyl film on the outside of the reinforcement frame Compared to the present invention, since the base groove bar (c) is connected to the fixed groove (h) with the fixing groove (h), the parallel feature of the stringer with vinyl (y) crimping is fixed, and it is directly on the vinyl shelf bar. As vinyl is pressed and fixed, a separate vinyl fixing device is unnecessary. Also, fixing the rafters with only one pillar member by blocking the column part lowers the height of the top of the rafters for easy construction, and lifts them up only after the completion of the partial construction. It's different from how you put a vinyl film on.

In the construction of a plastic house, it is possible to use various materials without rusting out of steel, and according to the shape of the structure, the horizontal size and the height of the roof, pillar members (p) and rafter members ( s), cross beam member (u), ventilated door (m), doors, windows, etc. to block the removable easily, multiple layers of vinyl film can be formed without a separate frame, to lower the height of the rafters, construction Make this possible.

Solution to solve the above problems, to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of each pillar, rafters, lateral beams and other ventilation openings, doors, windows, etc. constituting the plastic house structure, it is blocked and rotated 360 or 180 degrees By connecting the hinge connecting member to the appropriate number of members according to the horizontal size and height to assemble the structure to be completed, each member includes a fixing groove (h), the base mounting in this fixing groove (h) The bar (c) is connected and fixed by pressing and pressing, and the base bar is connected to each rafter member or column member through a fixing groove (h) in a horizontal orthogonal direction, thus serving as a vertical beam, and the base bar (c). Cover the vinyl (y) in the slot groove (ch) of the) and press the primary vinyl rack bar (c1) to crimp, so that the vinyl is fixed to the desktop rack, and at the end of the primary vinyl rack bar (c1) Desktop Bar Including the holder groove (ch) the same shape and size one holder groove (ch1) of the plastic covering (y1) in the first holder groove and fixed in a plastic squeeze rack bar (c2) of the second. The second vinyl bar also includes a two-slot groove (ch2) at the end, so that the three-layer vinyl (y2) is covered in this two-slot groove and can be fixed by pressing with a tertiary vinyl rack. Therefore, the vinyl is crimped and fixed to the rafter member and the pillar member as many times as the desired number of plastic layers, and other ventilation holes, windows and other necessary devices can be easily attached and detached. These operations are partially completed from the upper rafters, and it is to be repeatedly fixed to the fixing groove of the remaining pillar member while lifting the whole from the outside or inside to the upper side. This makes it possible to fix a plurality of layers of vinyl without a separate frame by allowing the first fixed vinyl and a plurality of vinyl racks to be overlapped with the vinyl one after another at a predetermined distance to the outside.

In order to realize the above object effectively, a plurality of pillar members are connected by a hinge connecting member which rotates each member 360 degrees, and in the folded state, a group of rafter members (s), both ends and cross beam members on the upper side of each opposite pillar member are folded. Both ends of the group and the connection are fixed through the bolt insertion hole h1. Each of the connected rafter members, the partial column member (p) and the cross beam member (u) is vertically erected, and the base bar (c) is connected to each matching fixing groove (h), thereby serving as a function of the stringer. Structure and stabilize. In addition, between the lower part of the rafter member fixing groove (h) and the horizontal beam member upper fixing groove (h) by sandwiching a plurality of projections (db) of the hollow material (d) to form a truss shape to increase the structural strength.

By using non-rust material, the service life is extended and anyone can easily assemble and install by connecting each member according to the desired standard by connecting and fixing each blocked member. It can be replaced, reusable, and easy to install and dismantle.

1 shows each blocked member.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing each vinyl bar to be sequentially coupled to the base bar bar (c) fixed to the fixing groove (h) as a representative of the pillar member.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the mounting of the vent door to the partially completed structure using each member.
4 is fixed to the base bar (c) in the lower fixing groove (h) of the horizontal beam member, and hooking the light shielding film hook to the slot groove (ch) of the base mounting bar (c), it is possible to move back and forth by connecting the light shielding film on the lower side This is a perspective view showing the rail function of the base bar.
Figure 5 shows the process of working from the top by standing only the column member of the first stage to connect the base bar (c) to the fixing groove (h) to form a plurality of vinyl layers and vinyl (y) to the primary vinyl It is a perspective view showing the state fixed by the bar bar (c1) and covered with a vinyl (y1) in the slot groove (ch1) of the primary vinyl bar again and pressed with a secondary vinyl bar (c2).
6 is a perspective view showing a connection relationship between each member.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view that the base bar (c) is connected to the fixing groove (h) is connected to the base bar and the vinyl bar successively vinyl.
It is a cross-section in which vinyl racks are sequentially connected.
I am a cross-section that shows that the slots in the vinyl bar can be composed of multiple and different angles.
8 is a perspective view showing a vinyl structure and a window structure of a plurality of layers in a pillar member fixing groove.
9 is a rain gutter between adjacent plastic houses in the interlocking plastic house structure, and the left and right sides of the rain gutter are the grooves (ch) of the base bar fixed to the fixing groove of the pillar member, or the vinyl bar fixed thereto. It is connected to the slot groove of the upper side is composed of a slot groove of the same standard as the base rack bar slot groove, the rainwater gutter perspective showing the compression of the vinyl rack bar from the rafters.
10 is a perspective view showing a rain gutter configuration.

When the concrete explanation in the following construction order, each pillar member (p) is connected to the ground by a plurality of 360-degree hinge hinge material (t1) to the desired height, and the lower side is piled into the ground, or in the form of a plate on the ground To be fixed, by mounting a separate pedestal to the plate-shaped pedestal (f) and the lower side of the pedestal, to increase the fixing force, it is omitted in the drawing. The pillar member assembly is folded and fixedly connected by the hinge connecting member, and the folded pillar members are arranged in parallel in mutually opposite positions. Among the pillar members, the left and right ends of the rafter member group connected to each other by the 180 ° rotation connecting hinge are connected through the bolt insertion hole h1 of the pillar member. Both ends of the cross beam member group (u) are also connected to this connection portion. The base member (p), the rafter member (s) is connected to the base mounting bar (c) in the fixing groove (h) corresponding to each other. The base bar is a function of fixing the neighboring members to stabilize the structure and at the same time the plastic is crimped fixed, one column member height work space to facilitate the work without a ladder. The base bar and each member can be fixed by using an additional binding material such as a piece to reinforce the fixing force. Covering the vinyl in the base bar bar groove (ch) and pressing the primary vinyl bar bar (c1) by pressing the vinyl (y) is crimped fixed to the base bar bar groove (ch). In the case of multiple layers of vinyl, the primary vinyl rack includes a number of different ends and different slots (ch1) at the ends, and then inserts additional vinyl (y1) into the slots (ch1) and then the second vinyl rack. Press and fix with bar (ch2). It is possible to fix the vinyl with a tertiary vinyl bar in the slot groove (ch2) included in the secondary vinyl bar (c2) it is possible to form a layered vinyl film. These slot grooves are marked with a circle, but other shapes are possible. In addition, the horizontal beam lower fixing groove (h) is fixed to connect the base bar (c), connect the shading screen hook to the base bar bar groove (ch) to move back and forth, and to open and close by hooking the light shield to the hook To form.

While raising the partially finished structure by pressing and securing the desired multiple-ply vinyl film to the rafters member and the pillar member, the pillar member is fixed with the fixing clip (i), and the pillar member is stabilized. It is a construction method to complete.

Each drawing shown here is a schematic representation of a configuration, and variations or modifications of the drawings are expected, but all of them are included in the scope of the present invention.

The present invention relates to the installation of a plastic house, but the structure of the structure can be applied to general buildings, and in the case of small-scale building facilities, it is possible to easily disassemble and assemble the building by varying the size and material of each member. Therefore, it can be applied to small-scale constructions such as simple warehouses or temporary constructions that are temporarily installed, and also applicable to agricultural production in foreign countries similar to the domestic or agricultural environment, or colder than the domestic climate. It is also very useful for exporting agricultural materials in Korea.

p: The left and right ends include a 360 degree rotating hinge connector space, a bolt insertion hole, and a plurality of connection insertion holes for allowing the member to be overlapped with a connection insertion hole of the same size as the bolt insertion hole in the middle, and a plurality of fixing grooves on both sides or four sides (h It is a unit pillar member to put). In the drawings, only the fixing grooves and the bolt insertion holes on both sides are indicated.
s: The left and right ends are unit rafters which include a hinged connector space of 180 degrees and a bolt inlet and a plurality of fixing grooves (h) on both sides or slopes.
Only the fixed grooves on both sides are shown in the drawings.
u: The left and right ends include a 180-degree hinge hinge space, a bolt insertion hole, and a plurality of connection insertion holes of the same size as the bolt insertion hole in the middle, with a plurality of fixing grooves (h) on both sides or slopes, and both ends of the rafter group It is a unit member of a cross beam which connects together with a member or a pillar member and a rafter member simultaneously.
In the drawings, only the fixing grooves and the bolt insertion holes on both sides are shown.
b: It is a base support part connected to the lower end of the pillar member and fixed on the ground, and can be replaced by a pile driven into the ground instead of the pedestal (f). The pile can be installed under the pedestal to increase the fixing force. Not shown in the drawings.
d: is between the rafters and cross beams to form a truss structure and both ends protrude (db) is connected to the fixing groove (c). The porcelain can be separated into two or more, it is possible to stretch the fixed length of each member between the two members, but this is not shown in the drawings by the general technique.
db: It is a protrusion which protrudes from the end of a hollow rod and is fixed to the fixing groove (h), and is rotatable in the fixing groove to also function as a hinge.
h: Grooves on the both sides or slopes of pillar members, rafter members and cross beam members are grooves for fastening the base bar and porcelain, agricultural solution supply pipes and other devices by pressing them. When the same members overlap each other, they can be combined by using bolts and nuts that match the inside of the fixing groove, and the codes are the same because the uses and sizes are the same.
h1: It is a bolt (n) insertion hole which clamps together hinge hinge material.
th: It is the bolt insertion opening of the 360 degree hinge hinge material t1 which connects a pillar member to a base support part.
t1: It is a 360 degree rotation hinge connector which connects members and is free to adjust a rotation angle.
t2: The rotating hinge connecting member which angles the rotation angle 180 degrees or less by connecting members.
f: The base is fixed to the ground of the base support part (b). It is possible to increase the fixing force by adding a pile that is embedded in a separate ground under the pedestal, and can be replaced only with a pile. Since it is a conventional technique, it abbreviate | omits in a figure.
j: The horizontal groove (u) is fixed to the slot groove (ch) of the base bar bar fixed to the lower fixing groove (h), or the front and rear movement is freely connected to the slot groove of the final fixed vinyl rack bar, the lower side is connected to the light shielding film (v) Shading rack hanger to be able to open and close the shading screen.
v: It is a light shield for blocking sun.
c: The base bar is connected to the pressing groove (h) in the horizontal direction of each member connected by pressing.
ch: The first slot bar (c1) is connected to the slot groove formed in the base bar. The vinyl is fixed by the primary vinyl rack bar (c1) which covers the vinyl and compresses it, thereby forming a primary vinyl film.
c1: primary vinyl bar bar is fixed to the connecting groove (ch) of the base bar, the vinyl is pressed into the slot groove (ch), forming a vinyl film, the other end is formed another slot groove (ch1) do. This slot groove can also be composed of several angles and a plurality.
ch1: This is a slot groove of the primary vinyl rack bar (ch1), and is a groove to which the secondary vinyl rack bar (c2) is connected.
c2: It is a secondary vinyl bar and is inserted and fixed in the slot groove (ch1) of the primary vinyl bar.
ch2: This is the slot groove of the secondary vinyl rack (c2), where the tertiary vinyl rack is connected.
Each bar of the additional vinyl bar bar connected to the base groove (ch) of the base bar can be configured by forming a plurality of angles. This is to be applied according to the use or form of the structure.
i: The connection part between the pillar members has a free space for 360-degree rotation, and the pillar clip is stably fixed with a fixed clip that is fixed to the space between the pillars after the pillar member is set up. If you configure the length from circular to oval as long as the free space, there is no need for a fixed clip. This is a general technique and is not shown in the drawings.
y: The vinyl is pressed onto the base bar (c).
y1: The vinyl is pressed and fixed in the slot groove (ch1) of the primary vinyl rack bar fixed to the connection slot (ch) of the base bar (c).
m: Ventilation door is fixed to the slot groove of the vinyl bar that the final vinyl is crimped fixed, one side is connected by a hinge type (k2) to prevent falling off and inserted into one slot groove (k1) temporarily fixed, fixed pressure It was eliminated from the above to open or close.
k1: The slot groove of the vent door.
k2: The hinge part connected to the slot groove of the ventilation door.
g: A partial incision that can be crimped for detachment of each vinyl shelf bar, and is inclined incision so that it can be pressed only inward.
w: Rain gutters that are fixed in the interlocking plastic house and connected to the base-bar bar grooves of the pillar members or the rafters between the two vinyl houses.
wp: It is a ring protrusion fixed by pressing and pressing in the slot groove (ch) of the pillar member or the rafter member base mounting bar.
wh: The rain gutters of the same standard as the base grooves of the base bar are connected to the vinyl bar.

Claims (5)

The main components of the vinyl house structure: pillars, rafters, horizontal beams, vertical bar bars, and vertical bar vinyl bars are divided into blocked unit members (p, s, u, c. C1 ~ c ...). Each member of the column, the rafters, and the cross beams has a space including a 360-degree or 180-degree hinged hinge member and a bolt inlet connecting the two ends thereof. Combining the members to be connected to match the desired length and height, the water sale of the roof, and the set of pillar members connected by the ends, including a base support connected to the lower end of the group of connected folded pillar members, Set the column members facing each other in parallel, and vertically place the column members that correspond to the top of the group of opposite pillar members and place them vertically. After joining together the ends of the rafter member group and the cross beam member group where the bar members are combined, the base bar is connected to the horizontal fixing grooves (h) corresponding to the members of the same function to partially stabilize the structure. Cover the vinyl on the rack bar (c), and put the vinyl on the slot groove (ch1) of the primary vinyl rack bar where the vinyl (y) is pressed and fixed with the primary vinyl rack bar (c1). After fixing the vinyl to the slot groove (ch2) of the secondary vinyl rack bar in the order of the third vinyl rack bar, the vinyl film composed of multiple layers is partially completed from the top of the rafters to the top pillar member, and then the installation direction of the pillar member group. Lift it up if it is perpendicular to the length of the structure. In the case of parallel direction, by pushing or pulling in the left and right direction, each pillar member is erected step by step, and with a fixed clip, the upper and lower adjacent pillar members are connected to each other so that the structure can be partially completed from the upper side in sequence. Column members, rafter members and cross beam members can be joined to the same position by the bolt insertion hole and the connection insertion hole to increase the structural strength by combining a plurality of same members in the horizontal direction, and by temporarily removing the fixed clip between the pillar members connected by the hinge Fold or further connect the pillar member in the vertical direction, vinyl house structure characterized in that the increase and decrease of the height of the vinyl house. According to claim 1, the base vinyl bar bar (c) connected to the matching fixing groove of each member and each vinyl bar bar sequentially connected thereto, the slot groove of the base bar bar on the opposite end of the connection portion that is pressed It includes a plurality of slot grooves of the same standard and a variety of angled slot grooves, and has a plurality of drainage holes passing through the plastic bar in the middle, it is possible to drain the moisture generated by the gel phenomenon to the lower side, single frame In order to enable the formation of a plurality of vinyl film layers, without the need for a separate fixing device, using a self-elastic crimping by inserting the sequential compression of a plurality of layers of vinyl, and at the same time to enable the compression fastening of the vinyl A vinyl house structure that includes an integrated vinyl rack that contains both functions. According to claim 1, the top of the two rafters closest to the rafters that are finally joined to the rafters, one side is fixed to the plastic braces (k2) including the hinge (k2) is rotatable 180 degrees, the other side is a vinyl Ventilation door slot groove (k1) that is inserted into the slot groove of the bar and temporarily fixed.It is fixed by pressing and pressing on the inside of the vinyl rack bar groove, and it is possible to attach and detach it to the slot groove of the vinyl rack that is finally connected and fixed. And a green house structure including a free vent door. The pipe according to claim 1, wherein a pipe conforming to the inner dimensions of the slot groove of the last vinyl rack to be fixed is inserted and connected to the pipe, and the pipe includes a plurality of water sprayers. A plastic house structure including a plastic bar insert pipe and a fountain to spray snow to melt snow or to contain moisture and to be swept away, or to blow snow by spraying high pressure air. Rainproof gutters (wp) in the left and right direction of the rain gutter is fixed to the base bar bar groove (ch) to match the horizontal direction of the column member facing each other in the vinyl house structure in a plurality of interlocking plastic house structure In order to squeeze the additionally configured vinyl to press-fit the vinyl, including the rain bar gutter groove (wh) of the same standard as the base bar gutter groove (ch), and the vinyl bar bar to secure the vinyl by pressing and pressing. Vinyl house structure comprising a rain gutter (w) that the bar can be connected, the rain water is collected and moved.