KR100570101B1 - Curtain wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is for newly presenting a curtain wall structure that functions as a bearing wall, and attaching a truss plate bent in the truss of the metal plate to the inside of the two plates made of metal plate to combine each plate and the truss plate to be integrated. In the space portion between the truss plate between the core and the plurality of reinforcing materials are arranged in the horizontal direction, both sides between the panel and the panel using the structure of the structure formed continuously in the vertical direction grooves for coupling the struts Curtain wall structure is characterized in that the strut is configured to be fixedly coupled.

Curtain wall, panel, bearing wall

Description

Curtain wall structure             

1 is a structural diagram of the coupling portion of the curtain wall according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a state of coupling of the panel and the post

Figure 3 is an embodiment showing a front state of the panel

Figure 4 is a front view showing the coupling process of the panel and the support

Fig. 5 is a plan view after joining the panel and the posts;

 * Description of the major symbols

10 Panel 11. Groove 12. Plate 13. Truss plate

14.Reinforcements 20. Holdings 30. Means of tightening

31.Fixing frame 32.Folding plate 33.Bolt

The present invention relates to a curtain wall structure, and in detail, the curtain wall structure is configured to couple the support between the panel and the panel to have a function not only as a curtain wall but also as a bearing wall, and to be easily assembled and installed by an unskilled person. It is about.

In general, curtain walls are elements that make up the exterior of a building by making individual panels according to a certain module and assembling them with block stacking or fasteners.

In general, individual panels are made by attaching various members such as glass, granite, insulation, sealant to the assembled aluminum frame, and the finished panels are permanently connected by anchor system to the building structure. It hangs like a curtain on the structure and surrounds the outside of the building, protecting the interior of the building from the external natural environment (wind and weather) and providing a stable indoor environment.

Therefore, the general curtain wall is not a structural member forming the building itself like a frame, and it bears the external wind pressure and its own weight, and absorbs various movements of the building structure and changes caused by the external environment at all times, so that the curtain wall itself is not permanently damaged. It is designed to maintain the strength of the degree.

In this way, the conventional curtain wall surrounds the exterior of the building, protects the interior of the building from the external natural environment (wind and weather), and provides a stable indoor environment. It is attached to the structure.

Therefore, the general curtain wall is not useful as a bearing wall, and since it is permanently fixed to the structure by the anchor, it requires a high level of technology during construction, and the panel is fixed by fasteners, joiners or blind rivets, welding, and the like. Strength, sound insulation, heat insulation, etc. are not satisfactory disadvantages.

The present invention has an object of presenting a curtain wall structure that can be easily and simply construction even non-skilled people.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a curtain wall structure that can not only satisfy the barrier function, which is a general function of the curtain wall, but also can function as a bearing wall, and can significantly improve the strength and sound insulation barrier properties at the joints. It was created.

To this end, the present invention comprises a panel having a structure with sufficient strength against the vertical stress or bending stress in the vertical direction and the bending stress in the horizontal direction, the panel is a curtain wall structure of the structure that is coupled and fixed by a small strut at both sides To present.

The panel is attached to the truss plate bent in the truss of the metal plate inside the two plates made of a metal plate to combine so that each of the plate and the truss plate is integrated, the horizontal portion in the space portion where the core between the truss plate is located A plurality of reinforcing materials are arranged, and both sides have a configuration in which grooves for coupling the struts are continuously formed in the vertical direction.                     

In the above, the truss plate is a plate truss structure by being integrally combined with the plate at the inside of both plates, and the space formed between the plate and the truss plate is a ventilation hole so that moisture escapes together with the hot air in the air layer. In the summer, the air layer is warmed by the external heat and heat is discharged upward, thereby preventing the increase in the room temperature.

" 형태로 절곡하는 구조로 형성하며, 상기 트러스판은 표판의 안쪽에 대고 용접함으로서 판 트러스 구조가 된다.The truss plate described above is a metal plate.

It is formed into a structure bent in the form, the truss plate is a plate truss structure by welding to the inside of the face plate.

In general, the truss structure is very stable against external forces and has high resistance to stress and bending in the vertical direction, and high resistance to bending in the horizontal direction.

The horizontal reinforcement forming the panel binds both trusses to form a continuum to further improve the resistance strength against horizontal warpage. The horizontal reinforcement does not need to be formed over the entire width of the curtain wall to satisfy the conditions of light weight and to improve the resistance to warping in the horizontal direction, 2-3 truss so that a constant interval in the vertical direction is maintained Such a requirement can be provided by having a structure in which the plate is extended in a short length and arranged radially at the center of the panel.

The grooves formed on both sides of the panel are for joining with the struts, and have a shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the struts. The center of the panel and the assembly of the panel is configured to automatically match.

The shape of the grooves can be a variety of shapes, such as circular, square, etc. In particular, when using footnotes as posts, the grooves are formed in a triangular shape, and the footnotes are fixed on the slab, beam or forced frame in the diagonal direction to the triangular groove of each panel. The triangular surface of the footnote is inserted and fixed so that the panel and the footnotes are firmly joined even when the panel and the footnotes are not connected, and the center line is automatically matched when pressing both panels with the strut in between. Therefore, the straightness at the time of panel assembly can be maintained.

In the present invention, the strut is not used as a term for a large strut which is a structure for supporting a beam, a beam, or a slab as a strut for constituting a curtain wall, and is a large strut as a whole as a plurality of small struts arranged between the panel and the panel. And to use the term refers to a small post that performs the same function and action.

The post is fixed to the site where the curtain wall of the beam, beam or slab is to be installed, and is integrally combined with the panel to act as a bearing wall, and to secure the panel to the structure.

In the above structure, the panel and the support may be fixed by using molding, cocking or other fillers to fill the gap of the contact portion without using a separate fastener, but the rigidity due to the rigid structure of the panel and the support may be used. It is preferable to configure to include a separate fastening means to secure.

Fastening means is to meet the functional requirements to be easily fixed to the panel on the installed posts can be integrated in a variety of structures.

For example, a fastener fixing frame is formed at both upper and lower sides of the panel so as to be fixed on both truss plates, and both ends of the fixing frame are combined with a folding plate having the same shape as the shape of the support so as to wrap half of the support. In a state in which the support is installed, the panel may be contacted with the support, and then the support and the panel may be fixedly coupled by fixing the support with the fastener, and the next panel may be sequentially coupled.

The present invention having the above-described configuration uses a panel configured to have sufficient resistance against bending and stress in the vertical and horizontal directions, and is provided with heat insulation, sound insulation, etc. by standing on both sides of the panel to be integrally coupled with the panel. It performs a function as a load-bearing wall, installs strut-panel-holding-panel in order, and firmly combines strut and panel, and makes it easy for even unskilled workers to construct it. It has the characteristics that can be usefully used for building structures.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a planar state diagram showing a process of coupling the curtain wall according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a state showing the combined state, showing an embodiment using a rectangular footnote as a support.

According to the above embodiment, grooves 11 for coupling the struts 20 are formed on both side surfaces of the panel 10, and the grooves have square posts installed in the horizontal beams at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the lateral direction of the panel. It has a structure which makes the half surface of 20 insertable.

" 형으로 절곡 가공한 트러스판(13)을 일체가 되도록 부착한 구조를 갖는다.The panel 10 has a metal plate inside the two plates 12 made of metal plates.

It has a structure which attached the truss board 13 bent | curved to the "form so that it might be integrated.

Moreover, the space part in which the core between both truss boards in the panel 10 is located has a structure which arrange | positioned the some reinforcement material 14 in the horizontal direction.

The reinforcing material is formed short to a length spanning 2-3 acid flat portions of the truss plate and is integrally welded to both truss plates.

Figure 3 is an embodiment showing the arrangement of the reinforcing material according to the present invention shows a configuration in which one reinforcing material is attached to the center of the panel, arranged at regular intervals to form a diagonal with respect to the panel.

Since the reinforcement is welded with the plate truss structure to form an integrated structure, each reinforcement resists the horizontal bending like the continuous structure, and the weight of the panel is reduced as a whole.

The strut 20 is installed in a beam at a 45 ° angle using a square foot, and is coupled in a structure in which the strut is fitted into a triangular groove formed on both sides of the panel.

In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the support is installed by inserting the support to be inserted into both grooves of the panel in a state in which the support is pre-installed in the steel beam, beam, slab, floor, etc. 100 or one support After installation, one side of the panel is pressed into the support, and then the support is installed so as to be fitted into the other side groove of the panel, and the next panel is mounted on the support, and then the support is assembled sequentially. .

Fastening means (30) used for more secure fixing of the panel and the support is provided with a fastener fixing frame 31 on the upper and lower sides of the panel, the folding plate 32 bent in a triangular shape at each end of the fixing frame Attach the panel to the end of the folding plate and form the bolt hole at the end of the folding plate, and then wrap the panel with both folding plates and fasten both panels with the bolt 33 using the bolt hole. The pillars and panels are firmly fixed.

According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the struts between the panels and the panels, which are not exposed to the outside, limit the separation and flow of each panel, and thus, the joining of the panels with a separate joiner or blind rivet, or the like. There is no need to fix it.

Thus, the joints of the panels are firm, the appearance is clean, and by forming the curtain wall together with the support, it is possible to perform the function as a bearing wall that could not be achieved in the general curtain wall.

In addition, the present invention is because the construction is made in the process of continuously assembling the strut and the panel, the assembly process is very fast, the construction is made by a simple assembly method in the field using the elements processed in the factory, such as panels, struts As a result, even non-skilled people can easily install and maintain the uniformity of quality.

After construction, the space between the panel and the pillar, and the gap between the panel and the panel are filled with fillers to achieve perfect sound insulation and blocking performance, and the interior space between the plate truss structures is filled with insulation, and between the plate and truss plates. By keeping the space intact, the effect of the ventilation wall, that is, condensation, is prevented, and it is cool in the summer, and a pleasant living environment by the discharge of moisture is achieved.

The present invention by the above configuration can be easily and simply construction even for the unskilled, not only to meet the barrier function, which is the general function of the curtain wall, but also to perform the function as a bearing wall without the skeleton of the structure of the general structure of heavy equipment or professional personnel It is a very useful structure for the general individual to make their own home without help, and the strength and sound insulation at the joint is greatly improved, and the externally exposed joint member is not used, so the finish is clean.

Claims (4)

Attach the truss plate which bends the metal plate in the shape of truss to the inside of both plate made of metal plate and combine each plate plate and truss plate integrally, and in the space part where the core between both truss plate is located, A panel having a structure in which a triangular groove for strut coupling is formed on both sides thereof in a vertical direction; Curtain wall structure consisting of; a pillar made of a square cross-section and installed diagonally with respect to the panel to be fixed to each panel by fitting to the triangular groove of the panel. The curtain wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member of the panel has a configuration in which the reinforcement of the panel is configured to have a short length spanning 2-3 peaks of the truss plate and arranged at regular intervals inside the panel. According to claim 1 or 2, the fastener fixing frame is installed on the upper and lower left and right sides of the panel, and the two sides of the fixing frame is attached to the folding plate in the form of wrapping the strut, the panel on the side of the strut and then the panel with both folding plate Wrapping the curtain wall structure characterized in that it comprises a fastening means for fixing the prop and the panel by fastening the end of the folding plate with a bolt. delete

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