KR102103909B1 - 내박리성, 용접가능하고 성형 가능한 경량 복합물 - Google Patents
내박리성, 용접가능하고 성형 가능한 경량 복합물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102103909B1 KR102103909B1 KR1020187036898A KR20187036898A KR102103909B1 KR 102103909 B1 KR102103909 B1 KR 102103909B1 KR 1020187036898 A KR1020187036898 A KR 1020187036898A KR 20187036898 A KR20187036898 A KR 20187036898A KR 102103909 B1 KR102103909 B1 KR 102103909B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 두 금속 층 사이에 끼워진 중합체 심재 층을 갖는 복합 재료를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 중합체 재료 또는 복합 재료를 관찰하는 과정을 나타내는 다이아그램이다.
도 3은 심재 층에 사용될 수 있는 금속 섬유를 나타내는 마크로그래프이다.
도 4는 금속 섬유 및 중합체를 포함하는 심재 층를 나타내는 마크로그래프이다.
도 5는 두 금속 층, 금속 섬유, 및 중합체를 포함하는 경량 복합물을 나타내는 마크로그래프이다.
도 6은 용접 전류 범위 약 2.0 kA 이상(예를 들어, 약 3.0 kA)을 갖는 아연도금 금속에 용접된 경량의 복합 재료에 대한, 용접 버튼 크기(mm 단위)와 용접 전류(kA 단위)의 관계를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 용접 전류 범위 약 2.0 kA 이상(예를 들어, 약 2.8 kA)을 갖는 도금되지 않은 심 가공 강판에 용접된 경량의 복합 재료에 대한, 용접 버튼 크기(mm 단위)와 용접 전류(kA 단위)의 관계를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8은 용접 전류 범위 약 1.5 kA 이상(예를 들어, 약 1.7 kA)을 갖는 아연도금 금속에 용접된 경량의 복합 재료에 대한, 용접 버튼 크기(mm 단위)와 용접 전류(kA 단위)의 관계를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 9은 용접 전류 범위 약 1.5 kA 이상(예를 들어, 약 2.0 kA)을 갖는 도금되지 않은 심 가공 강판에 용접된 경량의 복합 재료에 대한, 용접 버튼 크기(mm 단위)와 용접 전류(kA 단위)의 관계를 나타낸 그래프이다.
비교 예 5 | 비교 예 6 | |
금속 판 1 | ||
재료 | 강철 | 강철 |
두께,mm | 0.20 | 0.20 |
금속 판 2 | ||
재료 | 강철 | 강철 |
두께,mm | 0.20 | 0.20 |
심재 | ||
두께,mm | 0.30 | 0.44 |
두께, 전체의부피% | 43% | 57% |
금속 섬유, 심재의부피% | 0% | 0% |
폴리아미드 12, 심재의부피% | 100% | 100% |
전체 밀도,g/cm3 | 5.37 | 4.27 |
중량 절감, % | 32% | 46% |
심재 층 저항, Ω·cm | >1012 | >1012 |
용접 성질 | Fail | Fail |
실시 예 7 | 실시 예 8 | 실시 예 9 | 실시 예 10 | |
금속 판 1 | ||||
재료 | 강철 | 강철 | 강철 | 강철 |
두께,mm | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
금속 판 2 | ||||
재료 | 강철 | 강철 | 강철 | 강철 |
두께,mm | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
심재 | ||||
두께,mm | 0.40 | 0.57 | 0.37 | 0.55 |
두께, 전체의부피% | 50% | 59% | 48% | 58% |
금속 섬유, 심재의부피% |
26.9% |
26.9% |
20.2% | 20.2% |
폴리아미드 12, 심재의부피% | 73.1% | 73.1% | 79.8% | 79.8% |
전체 밀도,g/cm3 | 5.61 | 5.04 | 5.43 | 4.70 |
중량 절감, % | 29% | 36% | 31% | 41% |
심재 층 저항, Ω·cm |
910 | 480 | 740 | 500 |
용접 성질 | 우수한 | 우수한 | 우수한 | 우수한 |
열가소성 | 강철 섬유 (부피 %) | 전기 저항 Ω·cm | |
실시 예 15 | 폴리아미드 | 0 | >1011 |
실시 예 16 | 폴리아미드 | 26.9 | 250 |
실시 예 17 | 폴리아미드 | 10 | 300 |
실시 예 18 | EVA | 0 | >1011 |
실시 예 19 | EVA | 3 | 400 |
실시 예 20 | Co폴리아미드 | 3 | 600 |
14, 14' : 금속 층
16 : 중합체 층
18 : 중합체
20 : 섬유
Claims (11)
- 첫 번째 금속 시트;
두 번째 금속 시트; 및
첫 번째 금속 시트에 부착된 충전된 중합체 재료의 압출물을 포함하는, 용접용 복합 재료에 있어서,
충전된 중합체 재료는
a) (i) 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체; 및
(ii) 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체와 다른 두 번째 열가소성 중합체;
의 혼합물을 포함하는 중합체 기재의 매트릭스; 와
b) 매트릭스 전체에 분포되어 중합체 기재 매트릭스와 충전된 중합체 재료 복합물을 형성하는 금속 섬유의 덩어리(mass);
를 포함하고,
금속 섬유의 덩어리는 충전된 중합체 재료의 전체 부피를 기준으로 3부피% 내지 25부피%로 존재하고, 금속 섬유의 덩어리는 충전된 중합체 재료 복합물의 두께로 연장되고, 다수의 금속 섬유를 포함하며,
금속섬유는
철 섬유이고;
0.5mm 내지 7mm의 길이를 가지며;
사각형의 단면은 가지는 리본 섬유의 형태이고;
두께에 대한 폭의 비는 2 내지 20이며;
서로 얽혀 있고;
충전된 중합체 재료 복합물의 두께로 연장되는, 개별(individual) 철 섬유의 분획은 0.2 이하이고,
ASTM D638-08에 따라 공칭 변형 속도 0.1 s-1에서 측정했을 때, 100% 연신에서 3MPa 이하의 인장 탄성률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 용접용 복합 재료. - 제1항에 있어서,
ASTM D638에 따라 측정했을 때, 두 번째 열가소성 중합체의 인장 탄성률이 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체의 인장 탄성률과 50% 이상 다르고; ASTM D648에 따라 측정했을 때, 두 번째 열가소성 중합체의 열변형 온도는 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체의 열변형 온도와 35℃ 이상 다르며;
첫 번째 열가소성 중합체는 폴리올레핀인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 재료. - 제1항에 있어서,
ASTM D638에 따라 측정했을 때, 두 번째 열가소성 중합체의 인장 탄성률이 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체의 인장 탄성률과 70% 이상 다르고; ASTM D648에 따라 측정했을 때, 두 번째 열가소성 중합체의 열변형 온도는 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체의 열변형 온도와 50℃ 이상 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 재료. - 제1항에 있어서, 두 번째 열가소성 중합체의 시차주사열량계에 의해 측정된 결정화도는 40% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 재료.
- 하기 단계를 포함하는, 제1항의 복합 재료를 포함하는 용접 스택의 용접 방법:
i) 용접 스택에 압력을 가하고;
ii) 압력을 가하면서 0.8 kA 이하의 초기 용접 전류를 용접 스택에 부가하고;
iii) 용접 전류가 첫 번째 용접 전류보다 0.5 kA 이상 높은 두 번째 용접 전류에 도달할 때까지 상승시간(upslope time) 동안 용접 전류를 점진적으로 증가 또는 연속적으로 증가시키는 단계. - 첫 번째 금속 시트;
첫 번째 금속 시트와 다른, 두 번째 금속 시트; 및
첫 번째 금속 시트에 부착된 충전된 중합체 재료의 압출물을 포함하는, 복합 재료에 있어서,
금속 시트 중 하나는 280Mpa 이상의 항복 강도를 갖는 고강도 강이고,
충전된 중합체 재료는
a) (i) 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체; 및
(ii) 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체와 다른 두 번째 열가소성 중합체;
의 혼합물을 포함하는 중합체 기재의 매트릭스; 와
b) 매트릭스 전체에 분포되어 중합체 기재 매트릭스와 충전된 중합체 재료 복합물을 형성하는 금속 섬유의 덩어리(mass);
를 포함하고,
충전된 중합체 재료의 부피는 복합재료 전체 부피를 기준으로 30부피% 내지 92부피%로 존재하고,
ASTM D638에 따라 측정했을 때, 두 번째 열가소성 중합체의 인장 탄성률이 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체의 인장 탄성률과 50% 이상 다르고; ASTM D648에 따라 측정했을 때, 두 번째 열가소성 중합체의 열변형 온도는 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체의 열변형 온도와 35℃ 이상 다르며;
금속 섬유는 철 섬유이고, 충전된 중합체 재료 복합물의 두께로 연장되는, 개별(individual) 철 섬유의 분획은 0.2 이하이고;
ASTM D638-08에 따라 공칭 변형 속도 0.1 s-1에서 측정했을 때, 100% 연신에서 3MPa 이하의 인장 탄성률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 재료. - 제6항에 있어서,
고강도 강의 항복 강도는 340MPa 이상이고,
ASTM D638에 따라 측정했을 때, 두 번째 열가소성 중합체의 인장 탄성률이 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체의 인장 탄성률과 70% 이상 다르고; ASTM D648에 따라 측정했을 때, 두 번째 열가소성 중합체의 열변형 온도는 첫 번째 열가소성 중합체의 열변형 온도와 50℃ 이상 다른 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 재료. - 제1항 내지 제4항, 제6항 내지 제7항 중의 어느 한 항의 복합 재료로 형성된 범퍼.
- 제8항에 있어서,
금속 시트 중 하나는 부식을 감소시키는 표면 처리가 된 것을 특징으로 하는 범퍼. - 제9항에 있어서,
표면 처리는 복합 재료의 형성 전에 적용된 것을 특징으로 하는 범퍼.
- 삭제
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US13/027,423 US9415568B2 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-02-15 | Formable light weight composite material systems and methods |
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PCT/US2011/046778 WO2012019115A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2011-08-05 | Delamination resistant, weldable and formable light weight composites |
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CN105150627B (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
KR20140003387A (ko) | 2014-01-09 |
CA2842609A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
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CA2842609C (en) | 2021-10-12 |
CN105150627A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
KR20190003998A (ko) | 2019-01-10 |
JP2013540833A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
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