KR102084588B1 - Sapling Implantable Vegetation Cage Anchor and Construction Method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sapling implantable vegetation cage anchor and a construction method using the same. The anchor comprises: a lower pile (110) which has a cone or pyramid shape inverted such that the vertex is located at the bottom; a plurality of vertical members (120) protruding upward at positions spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the upper edge of the lower pile (110); and a striking pillar (130) protruding upward from the center of the inner surface of the lower pile (110), and passing through an inner space surrounded by the vertical members (120). The inner space surrounded by the vertical members (120) is used as a vegetation space by seedling planting or seeds, and the striking pillar (130) is buried and fixed inside the ground surface when hitting the upper end thereof.

Description

Anchor for fixing vegetation mats for planting seedlings and construction method using same {Sapling Implantable Vegetation Cage Anchor and Construction Method}

The present invention relates to a fixing anchor and a construction method using the same, which is capable of fixing the vegetation mat to the ground surface when the vegetation is possible at the same time when the vegetation is possible by planting seedlings and buried in the surface of the revetment or incision site. It is characterized by promoting the sticking of the plant and preventing the vegetation mat from being lost even at a strong flow rate.

Vegetation mats used for existing revetments or incisions are seed layer 22, coirnet layer 33, perforated nonwoven layer 44, green PE net layer 55 and nose as shown in FIG. It is composed of the ear net layer 33, the hexagonal wire mesh layer 66 is added to the top of the coirnet layer 33 as shown in Figure 1 (b), or the pulp layer as shown in Figure 1 (c) (11), seed layer 22, green PE net layer 55, coir mat layer 77, green PE net layer 55, and coir net layer 33, a variety of anchors It is fixed to the surface using the anchor, the anchor is a special type of anchor (see Fig. 2) is widely used in the anchor is a simple form of the reinforcement from the bottom of the surface.

Even when anchoring the vegetation mat to the ground using anchors, it may take a considerable time for the seeds of the plant installed inside the vegetation mat to grow and sufficiently adhere to the ground surface, but the roots of the plant may not sufficiently stick to the ground surface. If a strong flow rate in the state is a vegetation mat is separated there is a problem that the soil of the lake or incision is easily lost.

In addition, plants that are only propagated by the root have to plant seedlings on the ground surface, but there is a limitation that such seedling planting is impossible with conventional vegetation mats.

Therefore, planting through seedlings or seeds through the vegetation can promote the planting, and through the development of a new means that can perform the anchor function without a separate anchor, even if a strong flow velocity on the revetment or incision There is an urgent need to effectively prevent mating separation and soil loss.

[Preceding technical literature]

Patent Registration No. 10-1713964

Patent Registration No. 10-1927736

Patent Registration No. 10-0839669

The present invention created to solve the above problems is possible by planting seedlings or seeding seedlings when installed on the revetment or incisions can be rooted in the surface as soon as possible, preventing separation and separation of vegetation mat It is an object of the present invention to provide a anchor for fixing a vegetation mat and a construction method using the same.

The configuration of the present invention created to achieve the above object is as follows.

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat fixing anchor (100, hereinafter referred to as "fixing anchor") capable of planting seedlings, the lower pile 110 is inverted (cone) in the form of a cone or a pyramid (vertical); A plurality of vertical members 120 protruding upward at positions spaced at predetermined intervals along the upper edge of the lower pile 110; And a striking column 130 protruding upward from the inner surface center of the lower pile 110 and passing through an inner space surrounded by the vertical member 120. The space is utilized as a vegetation space by planting seedlings or seeds, and when hitting the upper end of the hitting column 130 is embedded and fixed inside the surface.

In addition, the present invention relates to a method for constructing a vegetation mat using a vegetation mat fixing anchor 100 capable of planting seedlings, such as a raft or incision, flattening the surface of the raft or incision to be planted mat A first step of matching and removing foreign substances such as rubble and waste; A second step of covering the ground surface of the raft or incision where the first step is prepared by laying the prepared vegetation mat; And a third step of fixing the vegetation mat installed on the ground by hitting the buried vegetation fixing anchor 100 capable of planting seedlings at predetermined intervals.

Technical effects according to the configuration of the present invention are as follows.

First, planting seedlings or seedlings through seedlings is possible, so if roots or incisions are installed, roots can stick to the surface as soon as possible, so that even if strong flow rates occur after construction, separation of vegetation mats or soil loss can occur. It can be minimized.

Second, the vessel life space is provided inside the fixing anchor 100, and the plant is made with a fixed anchor 100 with the anchor anchor 100 can be safely planted seedlings.

Third, filling the seedling plants or soil and seeds in the state of overlapping the fixing anchor 100 inside the outer port 170 can be carried out effectively the vessels.

Fourth, by performing the anchor function to fix the vegetation mat together, there is no need for an anchor work separately.

Fifth, it is possible to load a large amount of the fixing anchor 100 using the standard seedling box 180, more efficient transport and field construction is possible, and the seedling box 180 can be reused semi-permanently.

1 exemplarily illustrates a conventional vegetation mat structure.
2 exemplarily shows a conventional special anchor having a lower end.
3 exemplarily shows a specific embodiment of the present invention.
4 exemplarily shows another specific embodiment of the present invention.
5 exemplarily illustrates an external port 170 and a seedling box 180.
Figure 6 illustratively shows the structure of the vegetation mat to be used in construction according to the present invention (non-perforated nonwoven fabric / non-perforated nonwoven fabric / small diameter perforated nonwoven fabric)
7 exemplarily shows a construction method using a vegetation mat fixing anchor 100 capable of planting seedlings.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating a specific embodiment of the present invention in more detail.

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat fixing anchor (100, hereinafter referred to as "fixing anchor") capable of planting seedlings, as shown in Figure 3, the lower pile 110, vertical member 120, striking column 130 ) And the upper flange 140 is configured.

The lower pile 110 is in the form of a cone or a pyramid inverted (倒立) is a shape where the vertex is located at the bottom, to form a tip (尖端 部) to be easily embedded into the ground surface.

The plurality of vertical members 120 protrude upward at positions spaced apart by a predetermined interval along the upper edge of the lower pile 110. The inner space surrounded by the plurality of vertical members 120 protruding upwards is planted with seedlings or It is used as a vegetation space where seeds are formed by a vegetation, and when it is installed in a lakeside or incision site, roots may stick to the soil inside the surface as soon as possible.

The striking column 130 protrudes upward from the inner side center of the lower pile 110 and passes through the inner space surrounded by the vertical member 120. When the construction hits the upper end of the striking column 130 to the lower pile 110. The impact force is transmitted and can be easily buried inside the surface.

The impact column 130 may protrude upwardly higher than the vertical member 120, or may protrude lower than the vertical member 120 as necessary.

In addition, the upper end of the striking column 130 may be hit by a hammer directly, but in consideration of the convenience of the striking transmission member 130 in the state in which a separate striking transmission member 160 is inserted as shown in FIG. A method of hitting the upper end of 160 with a hammer may be used.

When hitting the striking column 130 or the striking transmission member 160, the striking force is transmitted to the lower pile 110, the lower pile 110 and the vertical member 120 is embedded in the ground and fixed, the vertical member ( The vegetation planted in the inner space surrounded by 120 may also be safely buried inside the surface of the plant, and may quickly attach to the soil inside the surface.

In particular, when the landfill is filled with high quality soil, such as topsoil, together with seedlings or seeds in the inner space (vegetation space) surrounded by the vertical member 120, even if the construction on the barren land can be activated in the plant have.

The upper flange 140 is a structure that extends to the outside of the vertical member 120 while connecting the upper end of the vertical member 120, when the lower pile 110 and the vertical member 120 is buried inside the indicator top of the vegetation mat As it presses and fixes the surface, it is not necessary to install the anchor separately when installing the vegetation mat in the lake or incision.

The upper flange 140 may connect only a part of the vertical member 120, or may connect the entire vertical member 120 as one.

4 illustrates another specific embodiment of the present invention, unlike FIG. 3, the upper flange 140 is not provided and the upper horizontal member 150 is provided such that the upper horizontal member 150 is an upper surface of the vegetation mat. Press to lock.

The upper horizontal member 150 is coupled to the upper end of the striking column 130 extends in the horizontal direction to extend outward of the vertical member 120, so as to press the upper surface of the vegetation mat when buried inside the surface do.

A central portion of the upper horizontal member 150 may be provided with an upwardly protruding portion to be a hitting point of the hammer when buried inside the surface or a binding unit to which the hitting transmission member 160 is coupled.

5 exemplarily illustrates an external port 170 and a seedling box 180.

The outer port 170 is a tube-shaped member whose top is open and the side and bottom are blocked, and the lower pile 110 and the vertical member 120 may be accommodated therein.

When putting soil and seedlings in the inner space (vegetation space) surrounded by the vertical member 120 or putting the soil and seeds in the vegetation process, the lower pile 110 and the vertical member 120 inside the outer port 170 Watering and vegetation are made in a combined state to accommodate.

When embedding a fixed anchor made of a liner inside the surface, the outer port 170 is separated and then hit by a fixing anchor 100 to be embedded, the outer port 170 is a liner of the other fixing anchor 100 Can be recycled in the process.

Seedling box 180 is a form provided with a plurality of storage holes 185 to accommodate a plurality of fixing anchors 100 or not shown separately in the accompanying drawings, but the box-shaped box is provided with a partition fixing anchor Watering and vessels can be carried out in a state of being stored in the storage hole 185 or partition partition of the seedling box 180, the storage and transportation in that state can be stored in a large amount of anchor 100 Can be easily transported to the construction site.

Figure 6 illustratively shows the structure of the vegetation mat to be used during construction according to the present invention, the seed between the two non-woven fabrics made of PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene) material is bonded after being laid, Perforated small holes at regular intervals after the seeds are laid between two thin nonwoven fabrics, or those having a hole large enough to allow the fixing anchor of the present invention to pass through the bonded nonwoven fabric can be used as vegetation mats. .

In addition, although not shown separately in the accompanying drawings, a non-woven vegetation mat may be additionally installed on the top of the coir net, PE light shielding net or rhombohyeong wire, or may be installed so that the wire is arranged horizontally.

Figure 7 shows step by step the construction method using the fixing anchor 100 of the present invention.

That is, the method for constructing the vegetation mat by using the vegetation mat fixing anchor (100, hereinafter referred to as "fixing anchor") capable of planting seedlings, or the incision is shown step by step.

(1) First step

It is the basic preparation process to flatten the surface of the shore or incision where vegetation mats will be laid to achieve flatness and remove foreign substances such as rubble and waste.

(2) second stage

It is a process of covering the ground surface of the raft or incision where the first step is prepared by laying the prepared vegetation mat.

The type of vegetation mat to be used is not limited to that shown in FIG. 6, and various vegetation mats currently commercialized or known may be applied as necessary.

(2-1) step 2-1

Depending on the site conditions or design requirements, after the second step is performed, a process of covering the upper part of the vegetated vegetation mat with the ridge wire mesh or installing the wire to cross the upper part of the vegetation mat vertically and horizontally may be added. When such a rhomboid wire or wire is installed, it is fixed to the ground surface using a separate anchor.

(3) Third step

The vegetation mat is fixed to the ground surface by hitting the anchoring anchor 100 is made of buried vegetation at a predetermined interval. If necessary, it is possible to increase the fixing force while pressing the ridge wire or wire already installed when hitting the fixing anchor 100 to be embedded. When the liner is made in the state that the outer port 170 is coupled, the outer port 170 must be separated before the buried anchor 100 is made by hitting the upper end of the striking column 130.

When the vegetation mat is fixed to the surface through the above steps, the vegetation mat is easily adhered to the surface of the vegetation pre- vegetated in the anchoring anchor 100 to increase the fixation force of the vegetation mat and at the same time, grows quickly and has a strong flow rate. Even if the vegetation mat is not easily separated or separated, soil loss can be effectively prevented.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings as described above, the scope of protection of the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments only, and various design changes and notifications are made within the scope of not changing the technical gist of the present invention. In the case of addition or deletion of technology, and simple numerical limitations, it is clear that they belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

100: anchor for fixing vegetation mats that can be planted
110: lower pile
120: vertical member
130: strike column
140: upper flange
150: top horizontal member
160: the impact transmission member
170: external port
180: Seedling box
185: storage
11: Pulp layer
22: Seed layer
33: Coir net layer
44: perforated nonwoven fabric layer
55: Green PE net layer
66: hexagonal wire mesh layer
77: Coir mat layer

Claims (6)

Regarding the anchor for fixing vegetation mats that can be planted
Conical or pyramid-shaped inverted (倒立) the lower pile 110 is located at the bottom of the vertex;
A plurality of vertical members 120 protruding upward at positions spaced at predetermined intervals along the upper edge of the lower pile 110;
A striking column 130 protruding upward from a central portion of the inner side of the lower pile 110 and passing through an inner space surrounded by the vertical member 120; And
An outer port 170 having an upper opening and a tube-shaped member in which side and lower portions are blocked, wherein the lower pile 110 and the vertical member 120 are accommodated;
Including;
The inner space surrounded by the vertical member 120 is utilized as a vegetation space by planting seedlings or seeds,
When the soil and seedlings are put in the inner space surrounded by the vertical member 120 or when the soil and seeds are inserted into the vegetation, the lower pile 110 and the vertical member 120 are accommodated in the outer port 170. Watering and vegetation,
When planting anchoring anchors made of linear vegetation by hitting the upper end of the striking column 130 in the ground inside the buried vegetation mat fixing anchor which can be planted after separating the outer port 170 . In claim 1,
An upper flange 140 that connects an upper end of the vertical member 120 and presses an upper surface of the vegetation mat when it is buried in the ground;
Anchor for fixing the vegetation mat capable of planting seedlings, characterized in that it is further provided. In claim 1,
An upper horizontal member 150 that is coupled to an upper end of the striking column 130 and extends in a horizontal direction to extend outside of the vertical member 120 and presses an upper surface of the vegetation mat when it is buried inside the surface;
Anchor for fixing the vegetation mat capable of planting seedlings, characterized in that it is further provided. A method of constructing a vegetation mat using a vegetation mat fixing anchor capable of planting seedlings according to claim 1 or the like,
A first step of leveling flatness and removing foreign matters such as rubble and waste by compacting the surface of a lake or incision where vegetation mats will be installed;
A second step of covering the ground surface of the raft or incision where the first step is prepared by laying the prepared vegetation mat; And,
A third step of separating the outer port 170 from the vegetation mat fixing anchor capable of planting seedlings, and then embedding the blow vegetation mat at predetermined intervals to fix the installed vegetation mat on the ground surface;
Construction method using a vegetation mat fixing anchor capable of planting seedlings, characterized in that comprising a. In claim 4,
A second step of covering the upper part of the vegetation mat installed after the second step with the ridged wire mesh or installing the wire to cross the upper part of the vegetation mat vertically and horizontally;
Construction method using a vegetation mat fixing anchor capable of planting seedlings is added.
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