KR102041437B1 - Arboretum Protective Growth Induction Device for Pedestrian Safety and Protection of Underground Facilities - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for inducing a tree root growth direction, and more particularly, to an apparatus for inducing the tree root protective growth for pedestrian safety and underground facility protection, which has the diameter of a lower inner peripheral surface formed to be slightly greater than that of an upper inner peripheral surface, performs artificial creation with a ground sidewall body formed to the outside of a planting sidewall body to form the planting sidewall body formed with vertical and horizontal holes and a gravel filling layer, physically forms a tree root growth direction to optimize a growth environment, such as moisture and oxygen supply, such that the growth of trees is assisted, and tree roots are prevented from being grown to an upper portion of the ground or a lower portion of a road or facility to suppress withering of the trees after trees are planted. According to the present invention, a tree root growth direction planted to a complex, a road, a park, etc. is toward a lower side to prevent roots from being exposed to an upper portion of the ground or grown to underground facilities so as to prevent traffic obstruction of a vehicle and a pedestrian, and to prevent facilities from being damaged by the roots. Also, a gravel filling layer is formed, and a plurality of horizontal and vertical holes are formed to smoothly supply moisture and oxygen to the roots and to smoothly discharge carbon dioxide generated from the roots so as to allow the smooth growth of the tree. In addition, a gravel filling layer is formed, basalt-based fine gravels having pores are filled, and useful microorganisms are injected into the pores to help the growth of the tree.

Description

Arboretum Protective Growth Induction Device for Pedestrian Safety and Protection of Underground Facilities}

The present invention relates to a device for inducing tree root growth direction, and more specifically, the lower inner circumferential surface diameter is slightly larger than the upper inner circumferential surface diameter, so that the planting side wall and the gravel filling layer in which the horizontal and vertical water are formed are formed. It is the ground side wall formed outside the planting side wall to artificially create and physically grow the tree roots to optimize the growth environment such as water and oxygen supply, thereby helping to grow the tree, and the tree roots after planting the tree. The present invention relates to a tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facility protection, which prevents tree death by preventing growth on the upper ground or under a road or under a facility.

Various types of trees are planted on the park roads in the city for the purpose of preventing temperature rise in the city in summer, creating aesthetics, and creating a pleasant atmosphere. The general tree planting method involves digging a pit larger than rods and then refilling the mixture of nutrients necessary for tree growth. In this planting method, the trees are not sufficiently in close contact with the soil and the existing soil. In this environment, because the Bonbun, Bonbun outer ground and roots are partially separated, a tree support is installed on the ground to fix the stems and branches. However, the tree shakes due to the wind, and vibration occurs in the Bonbun. At this time, the roots are developed in the same horizontal direction as the ground in order to stably fix the tree trunk in response to the vibration as described above, and the inner circle developed in this horizontal direction becomes thick and protrudes to the ground. In addition, the unstable fixation of tree bark also plays an important role in the occurrence of entourage.

There are several ways to prevent roadside entourage. Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2006-0097377 (September 14, 2006) is not a method of inhibiting the growth of root aides, but a method of preventing the protruding into the ground as the aides grow and grow and thicken. It is difficult to suppress the destructive force projecting over the ground. This can be confirmed by lifting concrete pavement or asphalt pavement at the actual damage site. In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0106100 (October 12, 2006) is installed on the outer circumference of the tree roots to suppress growth in the horizontal direction, but there is a risk of lacking important nutrition for tree root growth. Moisture movement in the direction is blocked, and the roots grown under the device in the long term become thicker and do not prevent the entire device from lifting.

In addition, one of the important factors that protrudes to the ground is the oxygen supply to the soil near the roots.

Scholarly, the oxygen breathing rate of trees has been studied at the respiration rate of about 60% of leaves and 30% of stems. In the case of hardwoods, when the leaves fall in winter, certain oxygen respiration is reduced, but depends on oxygen respiration in the roots and stems. In particular, in winter, moisture between the soil pores near the roots freezes, blocking the gaps, blocking the inflow of oxygen into the ground, and preventing the release of carbon dioxide from root respiration. This carbon dioxide combines with moisture in soil pores near the roots, increasing H + ions. This phenomenon results in increased acidity in the soil, causing the tight roots to protrude to the ground. In addition, in the case of conifers, conifers have been studied to absorb nutrients through parasitic fungi on the roots. Therefore, trees that do not adapt to this environment are exposed to the risk of death. In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0129985 (December 18, 2006), Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0098082 (2012.09.05.) And Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-005651 (2013.05.30) ) Is also the same reason.

The methods presented above have some effect on entourage generation but are not sufficient conditions for tree growth. Therefore, the present invention is to suppress the roots in the horizontal direction while providing the optimum conditions for tree growth.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0097377 (2006.09.14.) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0106100 (October 12, 2006)

The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is that the tree roots are not planted stably on the ground in the early days when the trees are planted, they are shaken by the wind and grown in the same horizontal direction as the ground, thereby preventing the damage of facilities and the passage of pedestrians and vehicles. It is to prevent, and to provide a tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection to improve tree growth by smoothing the supply of water and oxygen to the tree roots and carbon dioxide emission from the tree roots.

In order to solve the above problems and to achieve the object, the tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection according to an embodiment of the present invention is open to the center in a planar circular or polygonal planting space (30). ), The lower inner circumferential surface diameter is slightly larger than the upper inner circumferential surface diameter, supplying water and oxygen to the tree roots, and the planting side in which a plurality of horizontal manual work 12 is formed on the side for exhausting carbon dioxide generated from the tree roots. Wall 10; And a lower end of the planting side wall 10 is connected to the lower protrusion 26 in the same shape as the planting side wall 10, and surrounds the outer side of the planting side wall 10 so as to have a predetermined distance from the planting side wall 10. A gravel filling layer 40 is formed to be spaced apart to fill the gravel 42, the gravel 42 is a basal side wall (20) is filled with the residue is made of basalt.

The lower protrusion part 26 forms a plurality of vertical holes 14 so that moisture or rainwater supplied by the user penetrates into the ground on the lower surface on which the gravel filling layer 40 is formed, and the ground side wall 20 ) Is formed on the ground and the upper projection 22 that protrudes outward at the upper end is installed on the ground but is located above the surface block 50 to protect trees from pedestrians and vehicles.

The top protrusion 22 and the bottom protrusion 26 protruding out of the ground side wall 20 are provided with a plurality of top perforations 24 and bottom perforations 28, respectively, through the top perforations 24. The cable 32 for fixing and supporting the stem or branch of the passage is passed through the lower perforation 28 is fixed to the upper portion of the underground screw 34 is fixed to the ground screw (34) is fixed.

The gravel 42 has a plurality of pores on the outer surface of the basalt material, and provides a tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities to which the effective microorganisms (EM) are injected between the pores.

As described above, the tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facility protection according to the present invention has the following effects.

(1) The present invention is to prevent the roots from being exposed to the upper surface of the tree roots planted on roads and parks, or to be grown as underground facilities by preventing the roots of vehicles and pedestrians from interfering with the roots. Prevent damage to facilities.

(2) The present invention forms a gravel-filled layer, constitutes a plurality of horizontal and vertical manual water to smoothly grow trees by supplying moisture and oxygen to the roots and discharging carbon dioxide generated from the roots.

(3) The present invention forms a gravel-filled layer, fills the residue of basalt material with pores, and helps in tree growth by injecting useful microorganisms between the pores.

1 is a perspective view of a tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facility protection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exemplary use of the tree roots protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The name of the present invention is a "tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection" to describe the specific details so that those skilled in the art can easily know, and a separate description that can be sufficiently inferred, omitted, if necessary Examples And drawings. In addition, terms defined in the present specification and claims are not limited to interpretation and may vary according to the intention or custom of the operator and should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical spirit of the present invention.

In one aspect of the invention,

1 is a perspective view of a tree root protection growth guidance device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is for a pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection according to an embodiment of the present invention 3 is a cross-sectional view of a tree root protection growth induction device, Figure 3 is a view showing the use of the tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. The tree root protection growth induction device for the pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection of the present invention is described in detail below.

In the device for inducing the growth direction of tree roots,

The device is

The center is opened in a planar circular or polygonal shape to have a planting space 30, and the lower inner circumferential surface diameter is slightly larger than the upper inner circumferential surface diameter, supplying water and oxygen to the tree roots, and discharging carbon dioxide generated from the tree roots. Planting side wall (10) formed with a plurality of horizontal manual work 12 on the side; And

In the same shape as the imaginary planting side wall 10, the lower end of the planting side wall 10 is connected to the lower projection 26, and wrapped around the outside of the planting side wall 10, the predetermined distance from the planting side wall 10 A gravel filling layer 40 is formed to be spaced apart to fill the gravel 42, the gravel 42 is a basal side wall (20) is filled with the residue is made of basalt.

In other words, the planting space 30 inside the planting side wall 10 is installed with a device of the present invention in which the planting side wall 10 and the ground side wall 20 which are open in the vertical direction are installed inside the tree planting pit. ) Planting trees in the tree to physically block the growth of the roots in the horizontal direction and the ground, and induce the tree roots to grow in the lower and horizontal direction in the lower region of the present invention. In addition, in the case of a clustered plant rather than an individual plant, it may be manufactured and installed in a long polygonal shape in one direction. Therefore, the present invention is primarily to remove the cause of aide development, and to implement a beneficial environment to grow in the intended position of the root growth direction.

In addition, the lower protrusion part 26 is fixed to the planting side wall 10 at the inner circumferential end of the circular shape in which the hollow is formed in a planar view, and the ground side wall 20 is fixed to the middle region of the inner circumferential end and the outer circumferential end. It is an installed form.

The lower protrusion part 26 forms a plurality of vertical holes 14 so that moisture or rainwater supplied by the user penetrates into the ground on the lower surface on which the gravel filling layer 40 is formed, and the ground side wall 20 ) Is formed on the ground and the upper projection 22 that protrudes outward at the upper end is installed on the ground but is located above the surface block 50 to protect trees from pedestrians and vehicles.

Since the root of the planting tree is so strong that roots can not penetrate the present invention, the present invention has a gravel filling layer (40), which is a rainwater storage space, to continuously and slowly infiltrate moisture on the solid base below the tree rod. Water is supplied to the planting space 30 inside the planting side wall 10 through the horizontal manual work 12 in the storage space. In addition, the gravel filling layer 40 prevents water shortage due to horizontal water movement blocking to create a beneficial environment for tree root growth, and penetrates water through vertical manual work 14 on the bottom surface of the soil. By absorbing moisture in the pores between the particles, it weakens the cohesion of the soil soil particles so that the roots can easily penetrate, and at the same time, it creates a ground environment containing appropriate moisture and nutrients to induce root growth in this direction.

On the other hand, when the covering is applied to the roots to protect the roots protruding to the ground due to the entourage occurs, the result of the protruding bulge between the tree trunk and the soil cover. Root oxygen supply and carbon dioxide emissions are also important aides. Therefore, the present invention is to form a gravel filling layer 40 between the planting side wall 10 and the ground side wall 20 in order to facilitate the oxygen supply and carbon dioxide discharge to the root. In addition, in order to block the moisture between the soil particles in winter freezes the soil instead of the soil by filling the residue to prevent water infiltration between the particles by the capillary phenomenon, by increasing the weight of the tree root protection growth induction device of the present invention vibration I would like to prepare.

The upper protrusion 22 and the lower protrusion 26 protruding out of the ground side wall 20 are provided with a plurality of upper perforations 24 and lower perforations 28, respectively, of the trees through the upper perforations 24. The cable 32 for fixing and supporting the stem or branch is passed and the cable 32 is fixed to the upper portion of the underground screw 34 fixed to the ground through the lower perforation 28.

It is important that planting of trees is fixed firmly so that the movement of the whole root does not occur first. The tree root protection growth induction device of the present invention surrounding the rod powder is to fix the entire ground screw 34 from the ground. In addition, by fixing the cable 32 connected to the underground screw 34 to the branches and stems of the ground to minimize the vibration of the tree in the ground to prevent the generation of aides to prevent the trees themselves fall. Conventional tree supports are not fully unfolded on narrow roads and are often vulnerable to weakening of the bearing force and external impacts, so that the tree supports are frequently destroyed.

The cable 32 connected from the underground screw 34 of the present invention has a solid support force, and at the same time, the cable 32 extending to the ground can maintain a function of supporting trees more stably from an external impact or physical hazard, and narrow roads. You can still maintain the function.

The gravel 42 has a plurality of pores on the outer surface of the basalt material, and effective microorganisms (EM) are injected between the pores.

The effective microorganisms (EM) generally include microorganisms that humans have been using for a long time for food fermentation such as yeast, lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomycetes. These microorganisms produce antioxidants or antioxidants, which symbiotic with each other and decay.

Example  : Tree root protection growth induction device facility

1. Planting Pits Excavation

After excavating the ground planted at 130% ~ 150% of the size of planting trees, remove obstacles to tree growth.

2. In the excavated interior, install the tree root protection growth guidance device at the same height as the top of the road surface.

A plurality of underground screws 34 are driven downward through the lower perforation of the lower part of the tree root protection growth device. It is driven by personnel or equipment to ensure that there is no damage to underground burial. Secure the cable 32 to the ground screw (34) connecting ring fixed to the ground to a length that can be strapped to the ground branches or stems.

3. Add vegetation soil and tree buds

In the lower part of the planting pit, planting soil containing soil suitable for growth, such as soil improver and nutrients, is laid at the height of 20% ~ 50% of the height of the rod on the bottom, and the tree planting height and the surface height of the tree are placed on the bottom. Put the same.

4. Compaction and gravel filling

Between the planting side wall (10) and the tree rods of the tree root protection growth induction device backfilled with the vegetation soil, which is beneficial to the tree growth, to prevent water from pore, and filling the gravel filling layer (40) with liquid Useful microorganisms (EM) are injected into the residue. The plurality of cables 32 fixed to the underground screw 34 connected to the ground are tightly bound in all directions so that the tree branches and stems of the ground are not conducted by the wind. There is no root growth in the space between the ground side wall 20 of the tree root protection growth device and the excavated ground. There is no root growth, but it does not harm the roots. Make sure that

In a further aspect,

The horizontal manual work 12 formed on the planting side wall 10 is formed in a straight line in the vertical direction, but a predetermined distance is formed between the horizontal manual work 12 and the lower protrusions 26 located below, and the bottom perforation ( The diameter of 28 may be slightly larger than that of the gravel 42.

Therefore, the water injected into the gravel filling layer 40 is reduced to the amount and time of penetration into the ground through the lower perforation 28 to increase the time that the water stays in the gravel filling layer 40, that is, the time to be stored is supplied to the tree By increasing the time to secure water, it can prepare for drought, and it can help growth by moisturizing useful microorganisms injected into gravel.

As described above, the tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities protection according to the present invention is exposed to the ground above the ground or underground facilities, with the growth direction of the roots of trees planted on the roads and parks downward. It prevents traffic and pedestrians from interfering with traffic, prevents damage to facilities due to roots, forms gravel filling layers, and organizes a plurality of horizontal and vertical waters to supply water and oxygen to the roots. It facilitates tree growth by smoothly discharging carbon dioxide generated from, forms a gravel filling layer, fills residues of basalt material with pores, and injects useful microorganisms between pores to help tree growth.

As described above, although the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technology to which the present invention belongs is within the equivalent scope of the technical spirit of the invention and the claims to be described below. Various modifications and variations are possible, of course.

10: planting side wall 28: lower perforation
12: horizontal manual 30: planting space
14: vertical hand 32: cable
20: ground side wall 34: underground screw
22: top protrusion 40: gravel filling layer
24: upper perforation 42: gravel
26: lower projection 50: surface block

Claims (4)

In the device for inducing the growth direction of tree roots,
The device is
It has a planting space with the center open in a planar circle or polygon, and the diameter of the lower inner circumference is slightly larger than the diameter of the upper inner circumference, supplying water and oxygen to the roots of trees, and discharging carbon dioxide from the roots of the trees. Planting side wall formed with a plurality of horizontal handwork; And
The lower end of the planting side wall is connected to the lower protrusion part in the same shape as the planting side wall, and surrounds the outside of the planting side wall to form a gravel filling layer, which is a space for filling the gravel away from the planting side wall by a predetermined distance. Is made of a basalt;
The lower protrusion part is formed with a plurality of vertical hand in order to penetrate into the base of the moisture or rainwater supplied by the user on the lower surface of the gravel filling layer, the ground side wall is an upper protrusion protruding outward at the upper end It is formed above the ground and installed on the ground, but located above the surface block to protect trees from pedestrians and vehicles,
The upper protrusion and the lower protrusion protruding out of the ground side wall are provided with a plurality of upper and lower perforations, respectively, and the cable for fixing and supporting the stem or branch of the tree through the upper perforation passes through the lower perforation. The cable is fixed to the upper portion of the underground screw fixedly installed,
The gravel has a plurality of pores on the outer surface of the basalt material, the tree root protection growth induction device for pedestrian safety and underground facilities are injected into the effective microorganisms (EM). delete delete delete

Images