KR101941205B1 - Feedstuff containing expandable mineral - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mineral mixture; Food waste; Fennel powder; Germanium biotite; Activated carbon containing wood vinegar; Probiotics; Sodium bentonite; and an intumescent mineral which is constituted by a mixture of sodium bentonite, sodium chloride and sodium bentonite so as to enable the production of broiler chickens, the amount of daily gain, the amount of pollutant excretion, the increase of immunity, and the safe production of meat products.

Description

[0001] FEEDSTUFF CONTAINING EXPANDABLE MINERAL [0002]

The present invention relates to a mineral mixture; Food waste; Fennel powder; Germanium biotite; Activated carbon containing wood vinegar; Probiotics; Sodium bentonite; and an intumescent mineral which is constituted by a mixture of sodium bentonite, sodium chloride and sodium bentonite so as to enable the production of broiler chickens, the amount of daily gain, the amount of pollutant excretion, the increase of immunity, and the safe production of meat products.

With respect to the present invention, a technique for a livestock feed using an expansive mineral material was disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0339274 (registered on May 22, 2002), which was filed and registered by the present applicant. The above-mentioned patent is a technique disclosed using minerals, which are not interested in conventional feeds.

The present applicant has accomplished the present invention by further enhancing the productivity of broiler chickens, the amount of daily gain, the reduction of the amount of pollutant excretion, the increase of immunity, and the safe production of meat products.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0339274 (Registered on May 22, 2002)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a feed for livestock which enables the production of broiler chickens, the amount of daily gain, the reduction of the amount of pollutant excreted in feces, the increase of immunity, and the production of safe meat products.

In order to achieve the above object,

The present invention relates to a zeolite comprising 5 to 20 wt% of zeolite, 5 to 20 wt% of calcium bentonite, 5 to 20 wt% of kaolin, 5 to 20 wt% of granite porphyry, 5 to 20 wt% of vermiculite, 40 to 70 wt% of a mineral mixture which is constituted by a mixture of 5 to 20 wt% of diatomite, 5 to 20 wt% of perlite and 5 to 20 wt% of illite;

Food waste 5 ~ 30wt%;

5 to 30 wt% of coprecipitate powder;

Germanium biotite 2 ~ 10wt%;

Activated carbon containing wood vinegar 0.5 ~ 10wt%

0.5 to 5 wt%

And 2 to 15 wt% of sodium bentonite.

The feed for livestock containing the intumescent mineral according to the present invention comprises a mineral mixture; Food waste; Fennel powder; Germanium biotite; Activated carbon containing wood vinegar; Probiotics; Sodium bentonite, it is possible to provide high quality livestock feeds by enabling the production of broiler chickens, the amount of daily gain, the reduction of the amount of pollutant excreted in the feces, the increase of immunity, and the safe production of meat products.

As described above, the feed for livestock containing the expandable minerals according to the present invention contains 5 to 20 wt% of zeolite, 5 to 20 wt% of calcium bentonite, 5 to 20 wt% of kaolin, ) Of 5 to 20 wt%, vermiculite 5 to 20 wt%, diatomite 5 to 20 wt%, perlite 5 to 20 wt% and illite 5 to 20 wt% ~ 70 wt%;

Food waste 5 ~ 30wt%;

5 to 30 wt% of coprecipitate powder;

Germanium biotite 2 ~ 10wt%;

Activated carbon containing wood vinegar 0.5 ~ 10wt%

0.5 to 5 wt%

And 2 to 15 wt% of sodium bentonite.

The zeolite is a kind of feldspar minerals and was first discovered by Baron Axel Ffiedrich Cronsted, a Swedish mineralogist in 1756, and is known as "zeo" and "lite" (Al), oxygen (O), cations (Mn ⁺ ), and water molecules (H ₂ O). These zeolites are aluminosilicate minerals that have three-dimensional structures chemically linked with [SiO ₄ ] ^{4 -} and [AlO ₄ ] ^5- units sharing oxygen. The zeolite has a three-dimensional skeletal structure composed of repeating units of TO ₄ (T is Si or Al) centered at the tetrahedral site (T-site), which is a crystal lattice point, Have.

The zeolite adsorbed and excreted harmful cells, toxins, gas and excess water to prevent Yanbyeol and Hari, and could be a source of trace minerals.

The bentonite is a mineral formed by the deposition of rocks by the eruption of volcanic rocks. It can be divided into two types depending on its activity. Na-bentonite, which expands in water and contains Na as a main exchangeable ion, Ca-bentonite containing Ca as an ion.

The reason why bentonite is used as a feed additive can be roughly divided into two aspects. The first is the aspect of the physical effect that bentonite in the production of pellets increases the viscosity of the pellets to increase the viscosity of the pellets and increases the fluidity in the mixed feed. Thereby increasing the efficiency of the press. And facilitates flow from a storage facility for mixed feed.

Second, bentonite is a physiological effect that is used as an additive to feed. Bentonite absorbs water to increase the volume of the intestinal contents of the livestock and blows up several times its own volume, By prolonging the residence time, the digestion time by the enzyme is improved and the nutrient digestion is promoted.

In addition, bentonite acts as a hydrogen ion donor in a kind of feed which is insufficient in fiber and contains a large amount of soluble carbohydrate and is easy to make metabolic state of acid hypertrophy, so that the productivity of cattle due to hyperacidity is lowered and prevention of metabolic disorder is induced

The high surface area of bentonite contributes to the elimination of harmful substances in the intestinal tract by attaching and reducing metabolic inhibitors such as ammonium or sulfur-containing harmful substances, toxins and radioactive substances which are caused in the feed or produced during digestion.

The kaolin is produced by the chemical weathering of the feldspar by carbonic acid and water. Its color is pure white or slightly gray, and it is used as a raw material of ceramics and is also called "chinaclay".

The kaolin is composed of alumina and silicate mineral tetrahedron containing alkali metal and earth metal, facilitating the growth of animals and plants by facilitating the growth and oxygen supply of microorganisms.

The quartz porphyry is a quartz porphyry belonging to quartz porphyry, and is mainly called alkali quartz and quartz. The outer appearance of the elvan is mixed with white feldspar and crystals of quartz and quartz in the light brown or gray gray stalagmites.

The chemical composition of the elvan is that most of SiO ₂ and Al ₂ O ₃ are contained in small quantities of Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, K, Mn, and Ge. .

Silicate minerals such as elvan are mainly used as deodorants, ion exchangers and soil remedies. It has been reported that the use of small amounts in livestock and poultry feeds improves the amount of feed, egg production, feed efficiency and prevention of Yanbian.

The vermiculite is a functional mica which is a modification product of phlogopite and biotite, and is characterized by containing all three kinds of water such as moisture absorption water, interlayer water and crystalline water. The color is grayish white or brown with pearl luster and high cation exchange capacity. The vermiculite used as the soil is heated to a temperature of about 800 ° C. to 1,000 ° C. for about 1 minute and expanded 15 to 20 times. The vermiculite has high air permeability and air-water affinity through morphological change. The vermiculite has an effect of absorbing the secretion of the animal and having an excellent adsorption ability to remove the odor of pigs, stems, and feces.

The diatomite is a sediment formed by sitting on a lake or in the sea due to the harmful effects of diatoms, which are single-celled plants, and includes organic matter, sand and iron oxide in the course of deposition, There are differences in ingredients. The chemical composition of diatomaceous earth is _{SiO 2 96.16 ~ 96.80%, Al} 2 O 3 + Fe 2 O 3 1.2 ~ 1.8%, the combination can be a SiO ₂ as a main component 1.92 ~ 1.98%.

Diatomaceous earth is very light and soft, has many pores and can absorb about five times the volume of liquid. The specific gravity of the diatomite is 2.05 ~ 2.15, the surface area is 0.2 ~ 0.3 and the volume porosity is 77 ~ 80%, which is 6 ~ 8 times that of the calcined clay at low temperature. However, the permeability is 0.0957 ml / ㎠, thermal conductivity 0.00015g · cal / ㎠ · sec · ℃ at 100 ~ 900 ℃, the specific heat is about 0.2. Diatomaceous earth is almost non-crystal, but when heated to 1,000 to 1,600 ℃, it becomes Cristallite or tridymite.

Perlite is pearlite which is rapidly heated at a high temperature of 760 ~ 1,200 ℃ and has a pore size of 3 ~ 4 times as much as its weight. Its pH is about 6.0 ~ 8.0 and it is close to neutrality. Cation Exchange Capacity is low as 0.15me / 100g. On the other hand, it does not contain an inorganic component and is not well ripened, so that the air permeability of the medium is good. Perlite is rich in calcium and iron oxide, which is very suitable for animals, and promotes blood circulation and metabolism.

Illite is octahedral as a component of mica cations are Al ₃ ^+, Mg ₂ ^+, Fe ₂ ⁺ in addition to Li, Cr, Ni, Mn, Ti, Zn, Co, Cu, and contain V or the like, an interlayer cation is K , But also monovalent cations such as Na, Rb, Cs and NH ₄ . Typical mica clay minerals are mica of amphipathic horns of Al, namely Ilite, Sericite, and Herox. The clayey mica contains sericite, hydrated mica and ilite, and does not form an ilite mixed layer. The unit structure has a thickness of about 10 Å and is defined as Fe <1 at the octahedral site.

Illight materials are also formed by weathering in hydrothermal and metamorphic environments, and it is the clay mineral that is most frequently found in the sedimentary rocks.

When the amount of the mineral mixture is less than 40 wt%, it is difficult to expect such an effect. When the amount of the mineral mixture exceeds 70 wt%, the effect of the mineral mixture is insignificant, The amount of the mineral mixture to be used is preferably limited within a range of 40 to 70 wt% with respect to the total weight of the feed additive.

The food waste is dehydrated to a moisture content of 70 wt% and pulverized to 5 to 10 mesh. Then, in order to kill harmful microorganisms, the food waste is sterilized at 120 to 125 ° C for 10 to 20 minutes in a high pressure sterilizer, A composition prepared by adding any one or more kinds of moisture control agents selected from sawdust, leaves, bran, and sesame seeds so as to occupy 15 to 20 wt% with respect to the total weight is used.

Thus, by recycling the food waste, it can be used in the feed as well as supplying the nutrients with the effect of improving the environmental pollution.

When the amount of the food waste added is less than 5 wt%, the recyclability is low and the nutrients contained in the food are insufficiently supplied. When the amount of the food waste exceeds 30 wt%, the excessive amount is added, It is preferable that the amount of the food waste added is limited within a range of 5 to 30 wt% with respect to the total weight of the feed additive.

Eclonia cava kjellman is a perennial brown alga belonging to Phaeophyceae phaeophyceae (Laminariales) Laminariaceae. It is the largest algae in Korea and is the largest algae in Korea, And it forms a large-scale community in the lunch area of the sea.

The senses are used in the form of powder. The collected senses are washed with water flowing 2 to 3 times and dried at 100 to 110 DEG C for 60 to 120 minutes using a hot air drier, Is used.

When the amount added is less than 5 wt%, it is difficult to expect such an effect. When the amount of the additive is more than 30 wt%, the improvement in daily gain and feed conversion ratio The amount of the feed additive is preferably limited within a range of 5 to 30 wt% with respect to the total weight.

Germanium biotite contains 36 ppm of germanium. Germanium is an off-white semi-metallic element and it is known that the far-infrared rays are emitted to protect the living body by strengthening the heat power, interferon production, treatment of virus infection, and promotion of heavy metal discharge. In addition to germanium, germanium biotite also contains muscovite, biotite and trace minerals, feldspar and tourmaline.

In addition, biotite is known to have a high deodorization rate for harmful gases to humans and livestock, and thus it can be used not only for various building materials but also as an adsorbent for ammonia gas in pig money.

The addition of the germanium biotite to the feed has a good effect on the reduction of the amount of pollutants excreted in the feed and the growth rate. If the amount of the germanium biotite is less than 2 wt%, such an effect is unlikely to be expected. If the amount exceeds 10 wt% The amount of germanium biotite used is preferably limited to a range of 2 to 10 wt% with respect to the total weight of the feed additive.

The activated carbon containing the vinegar liquid is prepared by adding 20 to 40 wt% of wood vinegar to 60 to 80 wt% of activated carbon.

The activated carbon is a porous carbonaceous adsorbent having a property of adsorbing molecules of an organic compound by preparing charcoal at a high temperature, washing it with an acid solution, water, and an alkali solution, and drying it.

Activated carbon preparations increase calcium (Ca) balance and phosphorus (P) balance irrespective of the immunological stress. Since activated carbon is porous, it absorbs the function of Yanbye reduction such as jowlite and absorbs harmful microorganisms in the intestines. .

The wood vinegar is a type of natural organic acid. The smoke is generated by collecting the smoke generated when producing charcoal. It is generally composed of about 80 ~ 90% water and 10 ~ 20% organic matter. Acetic acid accounts for about 50% do. Addition of vinegar to broiler diets increases the utilization of energy in the feed, stimulates the immune response, increases immunity, and improves productivity. In addition, feeding and feeding to laying hens feed improves egg scattering, improves egg quality, and increases ω-3 fatty acid content.

The activity of the activated carbon and the function of the vinegar can be achieved in the feed by effectively impregnating the vinegar component with the vinegar-containing activated carbon in the activated carbon, thereby enhancing the immunity of the animal through the feed and improving the productivity.

If the added amount of the vinegar-containing activated carbon is less than 0.5 wt%, it is difficult to expect the effects of the increase in immunity and productivity, etc. If the added amount exceeds 10 wt%, the degree of such effect is insignificant, The amount used is preferably limited to a range of 0.5 to 10 wt% based on the total weight of the feed additive.

Probiotics have been recognized as a substitute for antibiotics because they improve the balance of intestinal microorganisms as an additive to microorganisms, produce antibiotics, and prevent pathogenic microorganisms from attaching to the digestive tract barrier to form colonies. Feeding of probiotics has been used as a stimulant for diarrhea prevention and growth promotion in weaned pigs and can improve weight gain and feed efficiency in growers and finishing pigs. In addition, continuous feeding of probiotics until the time of release improves growth rate and nutrient digestibility.

Lactobacillus plantarum, which is the most commonly used lactic acid bacteria, is resistant to antibiotics and has the effect of killing E. coli. Lactobacillus plantarum is a lactic acid bacterium mainly involved in fermentation of kimchi and yogurt, and Lactobacillus reuteri has a proliferation of Helicobacter pylori Lactobacillus salivarius inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella, and is characterized by acid resistance and bile resistance. Feeding of probiotics in feeds has been reported to have nutritional and physiological roles without the use of antibiotics, which makes it possible to produce safe meat products, thus providing economic assistance to livestock farmers.

When the amount of the probiotics added is less than 0.5 wt%, it is difficult to expect safe meat production by the use of probiotics. When the amount of the probiotics exceeds 5 wt%, the possibility of industrial use due to an increase in the unit price of the feed is deteriorated. The amount of the probiotics to be used is preferably limited within a range of 0.5 to 5 wt% with respect to the total weight of the feed additive.

Sodium bentonite is also used to inhibit mycotoxin-contaminated feed toxins. In experiments with pigs and chickens, sodium bentonite has been reported to inhibit mycotoxins.

Sodium bentonite is a major constituent mineral of the smectite group and has a flat layer structure. Compared to other clay minerals, it is relatively heavy and pore-free clay minerals that swell when placed in water and form a gel together with water . The most abundant smectite group mineral in the natural world is montmorillonite. Therefore, most bentonite refers to ores and products composed of montmorillonite.

In addition, the sodium bentonite has a high water absorption capacity and swelling power of the montmorillonite, which is a main constituent mineral, and adheres to the particle surface of the feed while filling the gap between the feed particles, thereby widening the surface area and forming a stable bond.

The addition of the sodium bentonite to the feed affects broiler productivity and immunity. When the amount of the added sodium bentonite is less than 2 wt%, such an effect is unlikely to be expected. When the added amount exceeds 15 wt% The use amount of the sodium bentonite is preferably limited within a range of 2 to 15 wt% with respect to the total weight of the feed additive.

The following table 1 shows formulation examples for the composition of the feed for livestock containing the expandable minerals according to the present invention.

Formulation examples of feed for livestock containing expandable minerals (unit: wt%) ingredient Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Mineral mixtures ¹⁾ 42 43 44 45 46 Food waste ²⁾ 26 26 26 26 26 ³⁾ 10 11 12 13 14 germanium
Biotite
3
3
3
3
3 Wood vinegar content
Activated carbon ⁴⁾ 6 6 5.5 4 4.5 Probiotics ⁵⁾ 3 3 2.5 2 1.5 Sodium
Bentonite
10
8
7
7
5

However, in Table 1,

1) 12.5 wt% of zeolite, 12.5 wt% of calcium bentonite, 12.5 wt% of kaolin, 12.5 wt% of granite porphyry, 12.5 wt% of vermiculite, 12.5 wt% of vermiculite 100 wt% mineral mixture consisting of a mixture of 10 wt%, 12.5 wt% perlite, and 12.5 wt% illite.

2): Food waste was dehydrated to 70wt% moisture and crushed to 10mesh. After sterilization at 123 ° C for 15 minutes in a high pressure sterilizer to kill harmful microorganisms, the total weight of food waste 20% by weight of sawdust, deciduous leaves, wheat bran, and tofu foams were mixed in the same weight ratio.

3): The collected gut is washed with water flowing 2 to 3 times, dried at 110 ° C for 70 minutes using a hot-air drier, and dried to a dryness of 0.5 mm.

4) 100wt% activated carbon containing wood vinegar prepared by adding 20wt% of wood vinegar to 80wt% of activated carbon.

5): Mixed probiotics containing Rhodopseudomonas capsula and Bacillus olyfermenticus in a 1: 1 weight ratio are used.

The feed for livestock containing the intumescent mineral according to the present invention comprises a mineral mixture; Food waste; Fennel powder; Germanium biotite; Activated carbon; Wood vinegar; Probiotics; Sodium Bentonite, it is possible to increase the industrial availability by providing high-quality feed for livestock by enabling the production of broiler chickens, reducing the amount of daily gain, reducing the amount of pollutant excretion, increasing immunity, and producing safe meat products .

Claims (5)

A feed for livestock comprising an expansive mineral, comprising 5 to 20 wt% of zeolite, 5 to 20 wt% of calcium bentonite, 5 to 20 wt% of kaolin, 5 to 20 wt% of graniteporphyry, A mineral mixture composed of 5 to 20 wt% of vermiculite, 5 to 20 wt% of diatomite, 5 to 20 wt% of perlite and 5 to 20 wt% of illite; After the water content was reduced to 70 wt%, the mixture was pulverized to 5 to 10 mesh. Then, in order to kill harmful microorganisms, the paste was sterilized at 120 to 125 ° C for 10 to 20 minutes in a high pressure sterilizer, Food waste formed by adding one or more kinds of moisture control agents selected from sawdust, leaves, bran and tofu to occupy ~ 20 wt%; Fennel powder; Germanium biotite; Activated carbon; Probiotics; Sodium bentonite; and the like,

The animal feed includes
40 to 70 wt% of the mineral mixture;
5 to 30 wt% of the food waste;
5 to 30% by weight of a chewing powder prepared from 0.5 to 1.0 mm of a dried chewing gum after drying at 100 to 110 ° C for 60 to 120 minutes using a hot air drier;
2 to 10 wt% of the germanium biotite;
0.5 to 10 wt% of activated carbon containing wood vinegar prepared by adding 20 to 40 wt% of wood vinegar to 60 to 80 wt% of activated carbon;
0.5 to 5 wt% of a mixed probiotic in which Rhodopseudomonas capsula and Bacillus olyfermenticus are blended in a weight ratio of 1: 1;
And 2 to 15 wt% of sodium bentonite. The animal feed according to claim 1,



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