KR101919983B1 - 초전도 자석 디바이스를 냉각하기 위한 냉각 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
초전도 자석 디바이스를 냉각하기 위한 냉각 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101919983B1 KR101919983B1 KR1020137020262A KR20137020262A KR101919983B1 KR 101919983 B1 KR101919983 B1 KR 101919983B1 KR 1020137020262 A KR1020137020262 A KR 1020137020262A KR 20137020262 A KR20137020262 A KR 20137020262A KR 101919983 B1 KR101919983 B1 KR 101919983B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- coil
- cooling
- magnet system
- superconducting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 114
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K55/00—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/3804—Additional hardware for cooling or heating of the magnet assembly, for housing a cooled or heated part of the magnet assembly or for temperature control of the magnet assembly
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/381—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets
- G01R33/3815—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets with superconducting coils, e.g. power supply therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/04—Cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/06—Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/017,481 | 2011-01-31 | ||
| US13/017,481 US8374663B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Cooling system and method for cooling superconducting magnet devices |
| PCT/US2012/022373 WO2012106151A2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-24 | Cooling system and method for cooling superconducting magnet devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20140004160A KR20140004160A (ko) | 2014-01-10 |
| KR101919983B1 true KR101919983B1 (ko) | 2019-02-08 |
Family
ID=45563589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137020262A Active KR101919983B1 (ko) | 2011-01-31 | 2012-01-24 | 초전도 자석 디바이스를 냉각하기 위한 냉각 시스템 및 방법 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8374663B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP6074367B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR101919983B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN103890870B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB2501839B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2012106151A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1949404B1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2016-06-29 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Charged particle radiation therapy |
| CN102054555B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2014-07-16 | 通用电气公司 | 超导磁体的制冷系统、制冷方法以及核磁共振成像系统 |
| US9182464B2 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2015-11-10 | General Electric Company | Retractable current lead |
| GB2510410B (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2016-03-09 | Siemens Plc | Quench pressure reduction for superconducting magnet |
| DE102013208631B3 (de) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-09-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Magnetresonanzvorrichtung mit einem Kühlsystem zu einer Kühlung einer supraleitenden Hauptmagnetspule sowie ein Verfahren zur Kühlung der supraleitenden Hauptmagnetspule |
| US10381142B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2019-08-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Cryogen recondensing system and superconducting magnet apparatus including the same |
| JP6458031B2 (ja) | 2013-11-13 | 2019-01-23 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 熱効率的なライドスルーシステムを有する超電導磁石システム及び超電導磁石システムを冷却する方法 |
| US10184711B2 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2019-01-22 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system |
| FI20145755A7 (fi) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-03-02 | Luvata Espoo Oy | Metallikokoonpano joka käsittää suprajohteen |
| EP4553527A3 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2025-08-13 | Hyperfine, Inc. | Ferromagnetic augmentation for magnetic resonance imaging |
| WO2016038093A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-17 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Superconducting magnet with cryogenic thermal buffer |
| US10813564B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2020-10-27 | Hyperfine Research, Inc. | Low field magnetic resonance methods and apparatus |
| US9575149B2 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-02-21 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a magnetic resonance imaging device |
| US20160187435A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-06-30 | General Electric Company | Cooling system and method for a magnetic resonance imaging device |
| CN105987530B (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-12-18 | 通用电气公司 | 低制冷剂系统 |
| CN106158228B (zh) * | 2015-04-16 | 2020-03-24 | 通用电气公司 | 用于超导磁体的冷却系统及磁体系统 |
| CN106298152A (zh) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 通用电气公司 | 超导磁体冷却系统 |
| CN108351393B (zh) * | 2015-11-09 | 2020-10-16 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 具有流体冷却布置的磁共振检查系统 |
| US10539637B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2020-01-21 | Hyperfine Research, Inc. | Portable magnetic resonance imaging methods and apparatus |
| US10585153B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2020-03-10 | Hyperfine Research, Inc. | Rotatable magnet methods and apparatus for a magnetic resonance imaging system |
| US10627464B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2020-04-21 | Hyperfine Research, Inc. | Low-field magnetic resonance imaging methods and apparatus |
| US10955504B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2021-03-23 | Hyperfine Research, Inc. | Systems and methods for automated detection in magnetic resonance images |
| US10451318B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2019-10-22 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system and method |
| JP7177779B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-27 | 2022-11-24 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 磁気共鳴イメージングシステムの勾配コイルの冷却 |
| DE102017002475A1 (de) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen einer Anordnung mit einer Stromführung sowie System mit entsprechender Vorrichtung |
| CN107397544A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-28 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 生物磁图仪探头及心磁图仪 |
| CN107481831A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-15 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 一种超导回旋加速器超导磁体的降温方法 |
| CN108022711B (zh) * | 2018-01-02 | 2020-06-12 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 一种智能化磁共振全身成像超导磁体系统 |
| EP3518399B1 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2020-09-30 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | A cooling system for a superconducting generator |
| BR112020021872A2 (pt) | 2018-05-21 | 2021-01-26 | Hyperfine Research, Inc. | métodos e aparelhos de magneto b0 para um sistema de ressonância magnética |
| CN109109670B (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2021-06-29 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种高速列车用超导涡流制动器 |
| US20200081083A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-12 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for cryocooler thermal management |
| CN109300646B (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-05-18 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | 用于超导磁体的线圈结构以及超导磁体 |
| CN109442798B (zh) * | 2018-12-05 | 2024-04-09 | 湖南迈太科医疗科技有限公司 | 制冷系统、闭环制冷循环回路及注入制冷剂的方法 |
| US11619691B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2023-04-04 | General Electric Company | Integrated cooling circuit for use with a superconducting magnet |
| US11977139B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2024-05-07 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Accelerated cooldown of low-cryogen magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) magnets |
| US11835607B2 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2023-12-05 | General Electric Company | Auxiliary cryogen storage for magnetic resonance imaging applications |
| DE102022212368A1 (de) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | Siemens Healthineers Ag | Medizintechnisches Gerät, System und Verfahren zur Interaktion mit einer Versorgungseinrichtung |
| CN117809929B (zh) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-05-07 | 西安聚能超导磁体科技有限公司 | 一种超导磁体 |
| WO2025247869A1 (en) * | 2024-05-31 | 2025-12-04 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | High temperature superconductor (hts)-based connections between magnet coils |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001004237A (ja) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 極低温冷却装置および極低温冷却方法 |
| JP2006093723A (ja) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-04-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 超電導磁石装置 |
| JP2010245524A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-28 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 超伝導マグネットアセンブリを冷却するための装置及び方法 |
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| JPS6293914A (ja) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | 超電導磁石 |
| US4782671A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1988-11-08 | General Atomics | Cooling apparatus for MRI magnet system and method of use |
| JPH0479304A (ja) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-03-12 | Toshiba Corp | 超電導マグネット装置 |
| US5291739A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-03-08 | General Electric Company | Adjustable alignment for cryogen venting system for superconducting magnet |
| US5410287A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-04-25 | General Electric Company | Open MRI magnet with uniform magnetic field |
| JPH08125241A (ja) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-05-17 | Hitachi Ltd | クライオスタット |
| JP3265139B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-28 | 2002-03-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 極低温装置 |
| US5647218A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1997-07-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Cooling system having plural cooling stages in which refrigerate-filled chamber type refrigerators are used |
| JPH11288809A (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-19 | Toshiba Corp | 超電導マグネット装置 |
| JP2003336923A (ja) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-28 | Central Japan Railway Co | 極低温冷凍装置 |
| GB2395544B (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2007-01-31 | Ge Med Sys Global Tech Co Llc | Cryogen pressure vessel assembly for superconducting magnets |
| US6783059B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-08-31 | General Electric Company | Conduction cooled passively-shielded MRI magnet |
| JP4177740B2 (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2008-11-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Mri用超電導磁石 |
| US7515973B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2009-04-07 | Ge Medical Systems, Inc. | Method and system for modeling of magnet cryogen cooler systems |
| DE102004058006B3 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Supraleitungseinrichtung mit Kryosystem und supraleitendem Schalter |
| DE102004061869B4 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-06-05 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung der Supraleitungstechnik und Magnetresonanzgerät |
| US7497086B2 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2009-03-03 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd. | Method and apparatus for maintaining apparatus at cryogenic temperatures over an extended period without active refrigeration |
| GB0505903D0 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2005-04-27 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | A cryogen tank for cooling equipment |
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| US7053740B1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-05-30 | General Electric Company | Low field loss cold mass structure for superconducting magnets |
| US7319327B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2008-01-15 | General Electric Company | Magnetic resonance imaging system with reduced cooling needs |
| US7319329B2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2008-01-15 | General Electric Company | Cold mass with discrete path substantially conductive coupler for superconducting magnet and cryogenic cooling circuit |
| DE102006059139A1 (de) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Siemens Ag | Kälteanlage mit einem warmen und einem kalten Verbindungselement und einem mit den Verbindungselementen verbundenen Wärmerohr |
| GB2462626B (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-12-29 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cooled current leads for cooled equipment |
| US9640308B2 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2017-05-02 | General Electric Company | High temperature superconducting magnet |
| US8332004B2 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-12-11 | General Electric Company | System and method for magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets |
-
2011
- 2011-01-31 US US13/017,481 patent/US8374663B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-01-24 JP JP2013551287A patent/JP6074367B2/ja active Active
- 2012-01-24 CN CN201280007222.5A patent/CN103890870B/zh active Active
- 2012-01-24 GB GB1313484.6A patent/GB2501839B/en active Active
- 2012-01-24 WO PCT/US2012/022373 patent/WO2012106151A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-24 KR KR1020137020262A patent/KR101919983B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001004237A (ja) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-01-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 極低温冷却装置および極低温冷却方法 |
| JP2006093723A (ja) | 2005-10-17 | 2006-04-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 超電導磁石装置 |
| JP2010245524A (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-28 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 超伝導マグネットアセンブリを冷却するための装置及び方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB201313484D0 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103890870A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
| JP2014517702A (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
| CN103890870B (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
| US20120196753A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
| JP6074367B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
| KR20140004160A (ko) | 2014-01-10 |
| US8374663B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
| GB2501839B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| GB2501839A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| WO2012106151A3 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
| WO2012106151A2 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20130730 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
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