KR101865676B1 - Apparatus for controlling power of auxiliary loads in vehicle - Google Patents

Apparatus for controlling power of auxiliary loads in vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101865676B1
KR101865676B1 KR1020170006077A KR20170006077A KR101865676B1 KR 101865676 B1 KR101865676 B1 KR 101865676B1 KR 1020170006077 A KR1020170006077 A KR 1020170006077A KR 20170006077 A KR20170006077 A KR 20170006077A KR 101865676 B1 KR101865676 B1 KR 101865676B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
auxiliary load
controller
signal
vehicle
control
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KR1020170006077A
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Korean (ko)
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박태환
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(주)티에이치엔
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/005Electro-mechanical devices, e.g. switched
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for controlling power of an auxiliary load for a vehicle, supplying stable power to new and option loads and increasing the quality of the vehicle through lightening of a vehicle body and protection of a load. The apparatus can comprise: a controller outputting a control signal for controlling the auxiliary load installed in a vehicle; and an auxiliary load power control module having a semi-conductor switching device, connected to the auxiliary load and controlling power supply of the auxiliary load in accordance with the control signal output from the controller.

Description

[0001] APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING POWER OF AUXILIARY LOADS IN VEHICLE [0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an auxiliary load power supply control apparatus for a vehicle, and more particularly, to an auxiliary load power supply control apparatus for a vehicle for efficiently and stably supplying power using a semiconductor switch element.

As already known, there are mechanical auxiliary loads that use the mechanical energy of the engine, such as the driving of the air conditioner compressor of the vehicle, formation of the negative pressure of the driving brake of the oil pump, the lamps and various electric equipments mounted on the vehicle, PTC heaters Such as the electrical load of the machine.

An auxiliary box consisting of a relay and a fuse is generally used to control the power supply of such an auxiliary load. That is, conventionally, the power outputted from the junction box is applied to the auxiliary box, and the relay switch of the auxiliary box is turned on or off according to the control signal of the controller for controlling the respective auxiliary loads, thereby controlling the power supplied to the auxiliary load ought.

However, due to the relay configuration of the auxiliary box in such a power control scheme, the size of the auxiliary box increases when adding a new or optional load, and it is troublesome to change a separate controller design.

In addition, it is difficult to install in the optimal position in the vehicle or to optimize the wiring. Especially, in order to realize diagnosis and self-protection function through active control or feedback to the auxiliary load, There is a problem in that the configuration of the image processing apparatus must be added.

Patent Registration No. 10-1490101 (2015.01.30)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an auxiliary load power control device for a vehicle which is capable of supplying stable power to new and optional loads and improving the quality of a vehicle through weight reduction and load protection.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an auxiliary load power control apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: a controller for outputting a control signal for controlling operation of an auxiliary load installed in a vehicle; And an auxiliary load power control module including a semiconductor switching element connected to the auxiliary load and controlling the power supply of the auxiliary load in accordance with the control signal output from the controller.

The controller may further include an input switch connected in parallel between the controller and the auxiliary load power supply control module and driving the auxiliary load in a direct drive manner when the controller fails.

The semiconductor switching element may transmit a status signal related to the failure state of the auxiliary load to the controller and the controller may determine whether the load is faulty or not based on the status signal and change the control signal according to a determination result have.

The control signal may be a signal for PWM constant voltage control or dimming control, and the status signal may be a signal indicating a short circuit or an open state of the auxiliary load.

According to the present invention, a semiconductor switching device is used in a circuit configuration for power supply, and the module is modularized and can be coupled to various controllers. Thus, it is possible to stably control new and optional load power sources without changing the controller design have.

In addition, since it is implemented as an electronic control system based on a semiconductor switch, it is possible to optimize and partially remove the wiring in the vehicle, thereby reducing the weight of the vehicle body, protecting the load through fault diagnosis and self- .

1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an auxiliary load power control device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing a position where an auxiliary load power control module according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted in a vehicle.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. The effects and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings attached hereto.

1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an auxiliary load power control device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, the vehicle auxiliary load power control apparatus includes at least one controller 110, 120, and / or 130, collectively 100, an auxiliary load power control module 200, a plurality of auxiliary loads 310, 320, 330, and 340, collectively 300), and input switches 410, 420, and 430 (collectively, 400).

The controller 100 may refer to various control devices that control the operation of various electric loads required for vehicle operation based on various sensors or switching signals installed in the vehicle. For example, the controller 100 may include an airbag control unit (ACU), an anti-loc brake system (ABS), a vehicle stability control (VSC) But it is not limited to at least one of the following systems: IMS, Variable Rack Stroke (VRS), and Air Quality-Control System (AQS).

Although FIG. 1 shows three controllers 110, 120, and 130, the number of the controllers 100 is not limited thereto. In addition, since the configuration and the functional features of the controller 100 described in this specification are common to the first to third controllers 110 to 130, the first controller 110 will be described below.

The first controller 110 may be configured to include a plurality of fuses 112 and a control unit 114.

The plurality of fuses 112 is connected to a power supply (not shown) such as a battery of the vehicle and protects the first controller 110 from overcurrent and overload. The input power source PW_IN1 applied from the power supply unit may be provided to the auxiliary load power supply control module 200 under the control of the control unit 114. [

The control unit 114 can generate the control signal CTR for controlling the operation of the auxiliary load 300 and output the generated control signal CTR to the power control module 200. [

The control signal CTR may be a signal for PWM constant voltage control or dimming control as well as a signal for on / off control of the auxiliary load. That is, unlike the mechanical power supply control using the conventional relays, the vehicle auxiliary power supply control device 10 according to the present invention can actively control various control signals by using a semiconductor switching device.

The control unit 110 may receive the status signal ST related to the failure status of the auxiliary load 300 from the auxiliary load power control module 200 and may determine the status of the auxiliary load 300 The control signal CTR for the operation control of the vehicle control unit 10 can be changed or the failure information can be displayed to notify the driver.

The state signal ST may be a signal indicating a steady state, an open load state, and a short circuit state with respect to the auxiliary load 300. The state signal ST may be a signal indicating an overheated state of the semiconductor switching element 210 included in the auxiliary load power supply control module 200.

The auxiliary load power supply control module 200 is mounted on a center fascia, an engine room and a trunk or the like as shown in Fig. 2 and is connected to the input power source PW_IN1 or PW_IN2 according to a control signal CTR input from the controller 100. [ And outputting them to the various auxiliary loads 300.

The auxiliary load power control module 200 may receive the input power PW_IN1 from the controller 100 or receive the input power PW_IN2 through a separate junction box (not shown).

The auxiliary load power control module 200 may include a plurality of semiconductor switching elements 210. The auxiliary load power control module 200 may include a plurality of power input / output terminals, a control signal input terminal, and a status signal output terminal for connection and control with a plurality of controllers or various auxiliary loads.

Each semiconductor switching element 210 may be coupled to one auxiliary load 310, 320, 330, or 340.

The semiconductor switching element 210 can monitor the solid state of the connected auxiliary load 300 or the semiconductor switching element 210 itself and when the auxiliary load 300 or the semiconductor switching element 210 is in an abnormal state , And output a preset state signal ST.

For example, the semiconductor switching element 210 may sense a load current applied to the auxiliary load 310 and output a state signal indicative of an open load when the load current is 0 [A]. The semiconductor switching element 210 may sense a load voltage applied to the auxiliary load 320 and may output a state signal indicating a short circuit when the load voltage is 0 [V]. Further, even when the semiconductor switching element 210 itself can not operate due to over-temperature, it is possible to output a corresponding state signal.

The semiconductor switching element 210 can transmit the status signal ST related to the failure state to the controller 100 when a failure occurs in the auxiliary load 300 or the semiconductor switching element 210 itself, It is possible to prevent the breakdown of the auxiliary load 300 and the semiconductor switching element 210 by limiting the current.

The auxiliary load 300 may be an element connected to the auxiliary load power control module 200 and driven according to the output power PW_OUT output from the semiconductor switching element 210 connected thereto.

For example, the auxiliary load 300 may be a motor for driving the air conditioner compressor and the oil pump, or an electric load such as various lamps mounted on the vehicle, various electric components, PTC heater (for heating the vehicle), and the like.

The input switch 400 is connected in parallel between the controller 100 and the auxiliary load power control module 200 and is for fail-safe implementation of the control of the auxiliary load 300. That is, when the controller 100 fails, the auxiliary load 300 can be stably driven by switching the control method of the controller 100 to the direct driving method through the input switch 400. [

The input switch 400 may comprise an ignition key switch or a start button switch for generating a switching signal in accordance with the ignition key of the driver or the operation of the start button.

The switching signal may be at least one of an ST switching signal, an ACC switching signal, an IGN1 switching signal, and an IGN2 switching signal. The ST switching signal is a signal for starting the engine of the vehicle. The ACC switching signal is a signal for operating an electrical product such as audio or radio. The IGN1 switching signal is a signal for switching the fuel circuit, ignition circuit, electronic control, Etc., and the IGN2 switching signal is a signal for operating an equalizer, an air conditioner, a security device, a power window device, and the like.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

10: Vehicle auxiliary load power control device
110, 120, 130: a controller
112: Fuse
114: control unit
200: Auxiliary load power control module
210: a semiconductor switching element
310, 320, 330, 340: auxiliary load

Claims (4)

A controller for outputting a control signal for controlling operation of an auxiliary load installed in the vehicle;
An auxiliary load power supply control module connected to the auxiliary load and controlling the power supply of the auxiliary load according to the control signal outputted from the controller; And
And an input switch connected in parallel between the controller and the auxiliary load power supply control module and driving the auxiliary load in a direct drive manner when the controller fails,
Wherein the semiconductor switching element transmits to the controller a status signal associated with a fault condition of the auxiliary load,
Wherein the controller determines whether or not the auxiliary load is faulty based on the status signal, and changes the control signal according to the determination result.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the control signal is a signal for PWM constant voltage control or dimming control.
The method according to claim 1,
And the state signal is a signal indicating a short-circuit or an open state of the auxiliary load.
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KR1020170006077A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Apparatus for controlling power of auxiliary loads in vehicle KR101865676B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001005521A (en) * 1999-06-21 2001-01-12 Naldec Corp Load driving system and its failure detecting method
JP2001037216A (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-02-09 Yazaki Corp Power supply controlling device
KR101490101B1 (en) 2013-05-13 2015-02-10 (주)티에이치엔 System for controling power of car using gateway function and semiconductor switching device
KR101530071B1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-06-18 주식회사 경신 Control apparatus for dark current of vehicle and method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001005521A (en) * 1999-06-21 2001-01-12 Naldec Corp Load driving system and its failure detecting method
JP2001037216A (en) * 1999-07-14 2001-02-09 Yazaki Corp Power supply controlling device
KR101490101B1 (en) 2013-05-13 2015-02-10 (주)티에이치엔 System for controling power of car using gateway function and semiconductor switching device
KR101530071B1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-06-18 주식회사 경신 Control apparatus for dark current of vehicle and method thereof

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