KR101843109B1 - Stretchable conductivity film and manufacturing method thereof) - Google Patents
Stretchable conductivity film and manufacturing method thereof) Download PDFInfo
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- KR101843109B1 KR101843109B1 KR1020160029483A KR20160029483A KR101843109B1 KR 101843109 B1 KR101843109 B1 KR 101843109B1 KR 1020160029483 A KR1020160029483 A KR 1020160029483A KR 20160029483 A KR20160029483 A KR 20160029483A KR 101843109 B1 KR101843109 B1 KR 101843109B1
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- conductive layer
- elastic substrate
- elastic
- conductive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/04—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0026—Apparatus for manufacturing conducting or semi-conducting layers, e.g. deposition of metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a stretchable electrically conductive film and a method of manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an electrically conductive film having stretchability, which comprises applying an external force to an elastic substrate to elongate the elastic substrate, Forming a conductive layer on one side or both sides of the elastic substrate in the stretched state and releasing an external force applied to the elastic substrate on which the conductive layer is formed to restore the elastic substrate in the stretched state .
According to the present invention, there is an advantage that it has an excellent elastic modulus and a restoration ratio and has excellent electric conductivity even in a stretched state. In addition, due to such characteristics, there is an advantage that it can be applied to various wearable and flexible electronic devices.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an electrically conductive film having elasticity and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an electrically conductive film having stretchability capable of exhibiting excellent electrical conductivity even in a stretched state, and a method of manufacturing the same.
BACKGROUND ART [0002] Recently, computers, various home appliances and communication devices have been digitized and rapidly improved in performance.
In recent years, as wearable devices have come into widespread use, such wearable devices are generally operated in cooperation with smartphones or independently without a smartphone.
In accordance with this tendency, the number of users using the wearable device has been explosively increased, and the users are hoping to further improve the mobility or convenience, which is an advantage of the wearable device, I hope to use it more and more closely.
In order to meet such a demand, the conductive film or tape applied to the wearable device must be flexible as well as stretchable. That is, if sufficient conductivity is secured even in the elongated state, the body adhesion can be enhanced.
In addition, other electronic devices other than wearable devices have also been downsized and have become complicated in structure, so that flexible printed circuit boards (FPCB) have been applied, and flexible and stretchable flexible printed circuit boards Is desired.
However, conventional conductive films or tapes have disadvantages in that they are not stretchable by using a substrate made of a non-oriented metal material such as a copper foil or a plated polyester yarn. That is, even if the substrate is made in the form of a thin film and given some flexibility, there is a disadvantage that it is not possible to stretch.
Accordingly, there is a demand for the development of conductive films and tapes having not only flexibility but also stretchability and excellent electrical conductivity even in a stretched state.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to solve the problems of conventional conductive films, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a conductive film which has excellent elasticity and recovery rate by using an elastic substrate and forming a conductive layer in a state where the elastic substrate is elongated , And to provide an electrically conductive film having stretchability having excellent electrical conductivity even in a stretched state.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a stretchable electroconductive film comprising: an elastic substrate; and a conductive layer formed on one side or both sides of the elastic substrate in a state where the elastic substrate is stretched.
The elastic substrate includes a polyurethane or a modified urethane, and the adhesive layer or adhesive layer is formed on the conductive layer, and a release layer is formed on the adhesive or adhesive layer.
The elastic substrate may have a thickness of 5 to 100 탆 and may be formed of conductive powder such as nickel, gold, silver, copper, carbon, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphite graphite, graphene, and ferrite. The present invention is further characterized in that:
The method for manufacturing an electrically conductive film having stretchability according to the present invention includes the steps of elongating the elastic substrate by applying an external force to the elastic substrate and forming a conductive layer on one side or both sides of the elastic substrate in the stretched state And releasing the external force applied to the elastic base material on which the conductive layer is formed to restore the elastic base material in the stretched state.
Forming an adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the releasing layer, and bonding the adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on which the releasing layer is formed to the conductive layer, wherein the elastic substrate comprises a polyurethane or a modified urethane do.
The stretchable electrically conductive film according to the present invention has an advantage that it has excellent elastic modulus and recovery rate and has excellent electric conductivity even in a stretched state.
In addition, due to the characteristics of elastic modulus, restoration ratio and electric conductivity, it has an advantage that it can be applied to various wearable and flexible electronic devices.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a conductive layer is formed on one surface of an elastic substrate according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a conductive layer is formed on both surfaces of an elastic substrate according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the conductive layer of Fig. 1 is adhered or an adhesive layer and a release layer are formed. Fig.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the conductive layer of FIG. 2 is adhered or an adhesive layer and a release layer are formed.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
First, the conventional electroconductive film showed a slight flexibility, but had no disadvantage of being stretchable. Therefore, there is a limitation in application to wearable and flexible devices, which are the mainstream of the electric and electronic market.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electrically conductive film which exhibits not only flexibility but also excellent stretchability, excellent electrical conductivity even in a stretched state, and excellent restoration ratio.
Hereinafter, the electroconductive film of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, as shown in Fig. 1, the electroconductive film of the present invention comprises an
Here, the
The
The methods of plating, vapor deposition, coating and the like are well known in the field of the present invention, so that a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The most characteristic feature of the present invention is that the
That is, the
On the other hand, the
For example, a primary conductive layer is formed of titanium (Ti), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), or nickel-copper alloy on the surface of the
As another example, a primary conductive layer made of a nickel-copper alloy may be formed on the surface of the
In addition, it is a matter of course that various metal layers can be formed in multiple layers in addition to these examples. However, if the thickness of the
The electrically conductive film of the present invention constituted as described above has a horizontal resistance and exhibits excellent stretchability, that is, elongation and resilience, and exhibits sufficient electrical conductivity even in a stretched state.
2, the
However, when an electrically conductive film having
It is needless to say that the
The conductive powder preferably has a particle size of 1 to 15 탆. If the size is less than 1 탆, the conductive powder is easily scattered to deteriorate the workability. If it is too large, it can not be uniformly dispersed in the polyurethane or modified urethane resin. It is preferable to have the above-mentioned particle size.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the film of the present invention can also be realized as an adhesive or an adhesive tape for electromagnetic shielding. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the film of FIG. The
The adhesive or pressure-
The adhesive or
If the size of the conductive powder is less than 1 mu m, the conductive powder may easily scatter and degrade the workability. When the conductive powder is too large, the conductive powder may not be uniformly dispersed in the polymer, It is preferable to have one particle size.
The
In addition to the film having the above-described structure, it is possible to constitute the film in various other known types. If the
The electrically conductive film having such elasticity has an advantage that it can be applied to various wearable and flexible electronic devices such as medical, sports, leisure, and flexible storage devices.
Hereinafter, a method for producing a film according to the present invention will be described in detail.
A step of producing the elastic substrate (1).
First, the
At this time, the application of the conductivity is achieved by mixing the conductive metal described above with the polyurethane or the modified urethane resin.
Applying an external force to the elastic base material (1) to elongate the elastic base material (1).
Next, an external force is applied to the
Forming a conductive layer (2) on one side or both sides of the elastic substrate (1) in the stretched state.
Then, the
Here, the formation of the
That is, it is a matter of course that an external force is continuously applied to the
Releasing the external force applied to the elastic substrate having the conductive layer and restoring the elastic substrate in the stretched state.
The external force applied to the
delete
(3) to the release layer (4).
If the adhesive or
Here, since the adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive composition has been described in detail in the description of the adhesive or pressure-
Bonding the adhesive or adhesive layer (3) on which the release layer (4) is formed to the conductive layer (2).
Next, the adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (3) and the release layer (4) are thermally joined to the conductive layer (2). The thermal lamination proceeds at a pressure of 3 kg /
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples.
(Example 1)
An elastic substrate having a width, a length, and a thickness of 100 mm x 50 mm x 20 m was produced using a polyurethane resin. Then, a conductive layer of nickel and copper alloy (500 Å), silver (2000 Å) and copper (500 Å) was formed in this order by vapor deposition. At this time, the conductive layer is formed in a state in which the elastic base material is stretched by 100%. More specifically, the elastic base material is stretched so as to have an elongation percentage of 100% by applying a tensile force to the elastic base material. . When the formation of the conductive layer is completed, the tensile force applied to the elastic substrate is released to restore the elastic substrate to its original length.
(Example 2)
delete
A polyurethane resin was used to produce an elastic substrate having a width, a length, and a thickness of 100 mm x 50 mm x 60 m. Then, a conductive layer made of nickel, copper alloy (500 Å), and copper (2000 Å) was formed in this order by vapor deposition. At this time, the conductive layer was formed in a state where the elastic base was stretched 100%.
(Test Example 1)
Resistance and resistance after restoration according to elongation ratios of Examples 1 and 2 were measured, and the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below. Here, in the MD direction, a conductive layer is formed in a state in which the elastic base material is stretched in the MD direction, and the resistance is measured by extending in the MD direction. In the TD direction, a conductive layer is formed in a state in which the elastic base material is stretched in the TD direction , And the resistance was measured by stretching in the TD direction
As can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, the electrically conductive film according to the present invention was found to have excellent electrical conductivity even in the elongated state, and it was confirmed that it exhibited excellent electrical conductivity characteristics even after the restoration.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated in detail, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood that various modifications and changes may be made in the present invention.
1: elastic substrate 2: conductive layer
3: Adhesion or adhesive layer 4: Release layer
Claims (5)
Forming a conductive layer (2) on both sides of the elastic substrate (1) in the stretched state,
And releasing the external force applied to the elastic substrate (1) on which the conductive layer (2) is formed to restore the elastic substrate (1) in the stretched state,
The elastic substrate 1 comprises a polyurethane or a modified urethane and has a thickness of 5 to 100 탆 and is made of conductive powder such as nickel, gold, silver, copper, carbon ), Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphite, graphene, and ferrites,
The step of forming the conductive layer (2) on both sides of the elastic base material (1) in the elongated state comprises the steps of: forming a primary conductive layer on both sides of the elastic base material (1) in the elongated state by nickel- Forming a second conductive layer with silver (Ag) on the first conductive layer, and forming a tertiary conductive layer with copper on the secondary conductive layer,
Wherein the thickness of the conductive layer (2) is 10 to 5000 ANGSTROM.
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KR1020160029483A KR101843109B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Stretchable conductivity film and manufacturing method thereof) |
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KR1020160029483A KR101843109B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Stretchable conductivity film and manufacturing method thereof) |
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KR101843109B1 true KR101843109B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
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KR101948537B1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2019-02-15 | 주식회사 아모그린텍 | Flexible EMI shielding materials for electronic device, EMI shielding type circuit module comprising the same and Electronic device comprising the same |
US10945358B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2021-03-09 | Amogreentech Co., Ltd. | Flexible electromagnetic wave shielding material, electromagnetic wave shielding type circuit module comprising same and electronic device furnished with same |
CN108274865A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-13 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | Conducting connecting part and its manufacturing method |
CN110379544A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-25 | 广东南海启明光大科技有限公司 | A kind of retractable and flexible conductive film and preparation method thereof |
KR102367243B1 (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2022-03-02 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Method for Manufacturing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Structures and Piezoelectric Energy Structures Manufactured by the Same |
WO2021200518A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | Stretchable, electrically conductive film, sensor, radio wave absorber, and reflector |
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JP2015074678A (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-20 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Flexible electrode, and electro-device therewith |
JP2015210927A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 住友理工株式会社 | Conductive film and conductive tape member and electronic part using the same |
KR101577212B1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-14 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | A Piezoresistive Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composite and the Manufacturing Method Thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
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JP2015074678A (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-20 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Flexible electrode, and electro-device therewith |
JP2015210927A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-24 | 住友理工株式会社 | Conductive film and conductive tape member and electronic part using the same |
KR101577212B1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-14 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | A Piezoresistive Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composite and the Manufacturing Method Thereof |
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