KR101838770B1 - 전기적 재생과 함께 이온 교환 탈이온화를 수행하는 장치 - Google Patents
전기적 재생과 함께 이온 교환 탈이온화를 수행하는 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101838770B1 KR101838770B1 KR1020137015196A KR20137015196A KR101838770B1 KR 101838770 B1 KR101838770 B1 KR 101838770B1 KR 1020137015196 A KR1020137015196 A KR 1020137015196A KR 20137015196 A KR20137015196 A KR 20137015196A KR 101838770 B1 KR101838770 B1 KR 101838770B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- aix
- cix
- ion exchange
- layer
- ions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 salt ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003010 cation ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
- B01J47/026—Column or bed processes using columns or beds of different ion exchange materials in series
- B01J47/028—Column or bed processes using columns or beds of different ion exchange materials in series with alternately arranged cationic and anionic exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
- B01J47/06—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration
- B01J47/08—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration subjected to a direct electric current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/05—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds
- B01J49/08—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/30—Electrical regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/967,628 US8496797B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2010-12-14 | Electrical deionization apparatus |
| US12/967,628 | 2010-12-14 | ||
| PCT/US2011/057968 WO2012082239A1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-10-27 | Ion exchange deionization apparatus with electrical regeneration |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20130129976A KR20130129976A (ko) | 2013-11-29 |
| KR101838770B1 true KR101838770B1 (ko) | 2018-03-14 |
Family
ID=45034164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137015196A Active KR101838770B1 (ko) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-10-27 | 전기적 재생과 함께 이온 교환 탈이온화를 수행하는 장치 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8496797B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2651558B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5868421B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101838770B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103249485B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2011341667B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013014394B8 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG191022A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI559976B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012082239A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5899401B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-13 | 2016-04-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 軟水化装置 |
| WO2020023698A1 (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Electrochemical process with passive regeneration foulant removal sequence |
| CN111762951A (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-13 | 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司南京分公司 | 一种锅炉补给水深度脱盐处理系统及方法 |
| CN111607024B (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-03-26 | 浙江大学 | 一种接枝季铵基阳树脂及其制备方法 |
| CN112679001A (zh) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-20 | 大连平源环保科技有限公司 | 一种基于等同滤芯的无膜电去离子连续制水系统 |
| CN114832630A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 溢泰(南京)环保科技有限公司 | 一种电去离子水过滤膜的堆叠方法 |
| CN114632554A (zh) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-17 | 万先凯 | 一种粉末树脂无膜电去离子装置及其工作过程 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002538944A (ja) * | 1997-10-03 | 2002-11-19 | ユーエスエフ・フィルトレイション・アンド・セパレイションズ・グループ・インコーポレイテッド | 液体ストリームの精製 |
| WO2006062176A1 (ja) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-15 | Organo Corporation | 電気式脱イオン液製造装置及び脱イオン液の製造方法 |
| WO2008130579A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-30 | Trovion Pte Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for electrodeionization utilizing layered chambers |
| WO2009051612A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Kinetico Incorporated | Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method |
| US20110042214A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2011-02-24 | Rath David F | Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB702316A (en) | 1951-06-19 | 1954-01-13 | Tno | Process and apparatus for desalting liquids by means of ion-exchangers, and for regenerating said exchangers |
| DE3568946D1 (en) | 1984-07-09 | 1989-04-27 | Millipore Corp | Improved electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| US4851100A (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1989-07-25 | Ionics, Incorporated | Novel bipolar membranes and process of manufacture |
| US5026465A (en) | 1989-08-03 | 1991-06-25 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrodeionization polarity reversal apparatus and process |
| US5211823A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1993-05-18 | Millipore Corporation | Process for purifying resins utilizing bipolar interface |
| AUPO671597A0 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1997-06-05 | Crc For Waste Management And Pollution Control Limited | Electrochemical regeneration of ion exchange resin |
| US6197174B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2001-03-06 | E-Cell Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrodeionization of water using mixed bed and single phase ion exchange materials in the diluting compartment |
| US6284124B1 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2001-09-04 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| ATE498453T1 (de) | 2001-11-16 | 2011-03-15 | Ionics | Abstandshalter für elektrodialyse mit gefüllten zellen |
| JP3864891B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン装置 |
| DE10332789A1 (de) | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-17 | Universität Stuttgart | Membrananordnung, Elektrodialysevorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen elektrodialytischen Entsalzung |
| US7344629B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2008-03-18 | Pionetics Corporation | Selectable ion concentrations with electrolytic ion exchange |
| JP4400218B2 (ja) | 2004-01-09 | 2010-01-20 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン装置及び脱イオン方法 |
| WO2005089513A2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Ge Ionics, Inc. | Production line and treatment for organic product |
| US7306709B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2007-12-11 | Ge Osmonics, Inc. | Spiral electrodeionization device with flow distribution profiling |
| US20060231406A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Usfilter Corporation | Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses |
| JP4978098B2 (ja) | 2006-08-02 | 2012-07-18 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 電気脱イオン装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-14 US US12/967,628 patent/US8496797B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 CN CN201180060394.4A patent/CN103249485B/zh active Active
- 2011-10-27 AU AU2011341667A patent/AU2011341667B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-27 KR KR1020137015196A patent/KR101838770B1/ko active Active
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/US2011/057968 patent/WO2012082239A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-27 BR BR112013014394A patent/BR112013014394B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11787960.1A patent/EP2651558B1/en active Active
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013544474A patent/JP5868421B2/ja active Active
- 2011-10-27 SG SG2013043534A patent/SG191022A1/en unknown
- 2011-12-02 TW TW100144471A patent/TWI559976B/zh active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002538944A (ja) * | 1997-10-03 | 2002-11-19 | ユーエスエフ・フィルトレイション・アンド・セパレイションズ・グループ・インコーポレイテッド | 液体ストリームの精製 |
| WO2006062176A1 (ja) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-15 | Organo Corporation | 電気式脱イオン液製造装置及び脱イオン液の製造方法 |
| JP2006159064A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-22 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 電気式脱イオン液製造装置及び脱イオン液の製造方法 |
| US20110042214A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2011-02-24 | Rath David F | Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method |
| WO2008130579A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-30 | Trovion Pte Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for electrodeionization utilizing layered chambers |
| US20100108521A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2010-05-06 | Trovion Pte. Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for electrodeionization |
| US20100126867A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2010-05-27 | Trovion Ple Ltd. | Method and apparatus for electrodeionization layered chambers |
| WO2009051612A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Kinetico Incorporated | Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112013014394B1 (pt) | 2019-03-19 |
| CN103249485A (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
| JP2013545612A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
| EP2651558B1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| WO2012082239A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
| US8496797B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 |
| JP5868421B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
| TW201240731A (en) | 2012-10-16 |
| SG191022A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| AU2011341667B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| US20120145547A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
| AU2011341667A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| KR20130129976A (ko) | 2013-11-29 |
| BR112013014394B8 (pt) | 2019-05-14 |
| EP2651558A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| CN103249485B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
| BR112013014394A2 (pt) | 2016-09-27 |
| TWI559976B (en) | 2016-12-01 |
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