KR101829986B1 - Method for manufacturing fertilizer from crushed skate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a flour milled product, Preparing a mixture of fertilizer by adding Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) and BM active water to the above crushed skarn; Aging and fermenting the fertilizer mixture; And separating the precipitate and the fermentation broth by filtering the aged and fermented fertilizer mixture. The method of producing a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the acidic soil is improved by using the protein-rich and low-fat, To benefit the growth of.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a fertilizer containing a skip mill,

The present invention relates to a fertilizer comprising a skip mill and a process for producing the same.

Recently, as the price of chemical fertilizer is increased, the cost of agricultural production is increased and the use of chemical fertilizer is increased, so there is a problem that the soil environmental pollution, the productivity of crops is decreased, and the quality of agricultural produce is deteriorated.

In addition, due to the development of chemical fertilizers around the world, it is widely used in agriculture, killing large and small creatures in the soil, destroying soil ecosystem and causing loss of intelligence, threatening the land as well as the ocean ecosystem. Therefore, a method of producing organic fertilizer by fermenting natural materials such as plants, meats or fish with microorganisms has been studied as an eco-friendly farming method.

In recent years, interest in using environmentally friendly fertilizers using high-quality organic and by-products that can improve the soil environment and improve the crop productivity has been increasing as well as being relatively less expensive than chemical fertilizer.

As a result, amino acids, which are essential nutrients of living organisms, are located at the peak of interest even at the level of interest, and fish amino acids are becoming more of interest. In each region where fish waste is generated in large quantities, .

As such, the development of organic fertilizers, which include fish by-products among environmentally friendly fertilizers, is underway.

However, since the eco-friendly fertilizer using the fish by-products is produced and manufactured only in the mackerel or the foreign language as a specific fish species, there is a problem in that supply and demand of the raw material is not smooth and the production cost is increased and the process efficiency is lowered due to the cost.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0068065, "Organic Fertilizer Obtained by Fermentation" Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1539937 ", "Method of Manufacturing High-Speed Fermentation Environmentally Friendly Amino Acid Fertilizer Using By-

An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer comprising a skip mill which improves acidic soil and improves the growth of various plants and a method for producing the same.

A method of manufacturing a fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: Adding a Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) and a BM active water (Bacteria Mineral Water) to the flour crushed material to form a fertilizer mixture; Aging and fermenting the fertilizer mixture; And filtering the aged and fermented fertilizer mixture to separate the precipitate and the fermentation broth.

In the method of manufacturing a fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer mixture may be aged and fermented at a temperature of 26 to 37 캜 for 3 to 6 months.

The flour crushed material may include at least one member selected from the group consisting of a skull, a skull, a skull, a skull, a skull, a skull, and a skull.

The BM active water may be water containing minerals, enzymes, hormones and organic acids.

And the fertilizer produced by the method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The fertilizer may be in a liquid or solid state.

The liquid fertilizer may include a fermentation liquid, and the solid fertilizer may include a sediment.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, by making the fertilizer containing the skip mill, the acidified soil can be improved and the growth of various plants can be improved.

Further, the present invention has an environmental protection effect and can supply a fertilizer of good quality.

Further, the present invention can improve the quality of the agricultural products, as well as the supply of the fertilizer components necessary for farming, as well as the avoidance of pests, cold weather and agricultural products.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing onions grown using a fertilizer containing a skip mill, according to an embodiment of the present invention, and onions cultivated using a fertilizer containing no skip mill. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an onion cultured using a fertilizer containing a skip mill, according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an onion cultivated using a fertilizer not containing the skip mill.
4 is a view showing the number of shells of onions cultivated using onion cultivated with a fertilizer containing a skip mill, according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a fertilizer not containing the skip mill.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to or limited by the embodiments.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. It is noted that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising" used in the specification are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the components, steps, operations, and / Or additions.

As used herein, the terms "embodiment," "example," "side," "example," and the like should be construed as advantageous or advantageous over any other aspect or design It does not.

Also, the term 'or' implies an inclusive or 'inclusive' rather than an exclusive or 'exclusive'. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise or clear from the context, the expression 'x uses a or b' means any of the natural inclusive permutations.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless explicitly defined otherwise.

1 is a view showing a method for producing a fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

A method of manufacturing a fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: S110; A step S120 of adding a Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) and a BM active water to the flour crushed product to prepare a fertilizer mixture; A step S130 of aging and fermenting the fertilizer mixture solution; A step S140 of filtering the aged and fermented fertilizer mixture to separate the precipitate and the fermentation broth; And a step S150 of obtaining the precipitate and the fermentation broth, respectively.

Referring to FIG. 1, step S110 is a step of producing a flour mill.

Wherein the at least one or at least one of the at least one of the at least one of the at least one of the at least one of the at least two of the at least two selected from the group consisting of at least one of a skull, can do.

The crumb pulverized product can be pulverized by being introduced into a pulverizer. As the pulverizer, a cutting mill, a chopper mill, an impact mill, a Niagara beater, a disc mill ) And a ball mill, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

It is preferable that the above-mentioned flour crushed material has a size of 1 cm or less, but it is not limited thereto.

When the size of the skip flour exceeds 1 cm, agitation and fermentation are not smoothly performed during aging and fermentation steps, and the aging and fermentation are slow, resulting in a long decomposition time.

When used as a fertilizer, the flour is rich in protein and low in fat, improving its acidity and benefiting the growth of various plants.

In step S120, Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) and BM active water (Bacteria Mineral Water) are added to the flour crushed product to prepare a fertilizer mixture.

Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) is a bacterium belonging to the genus Bacillus which shows ability to ferment as a soybean food such as meju, doenjang, and chungkukjang or as a bacterium isolated from kimchi. More specifically, Bacillus brevis AS91B brevis AS91B. The above-mentioned Bacillus brevis AS91B has been deposited with the Korean Society of Microbial Communities (KFCC) under accession number KFCC-10781 on October 28, 1992.

The Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) may be included in an amount of 0.1 part by weight to 0.4 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the skip mill, but is not limited thereto.

If the amount of Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) is less than 0.1 parts by weight, aging and fermentation are slowed and aging and fermentation takes a long time. If the amount is more than 0.4 parts by weight, the cost is increased.

The above-mentioned Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) is a kind of a strain. In addition to Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781), various microorganisms used for fermentation are mixed alone or in a certain ratio And preferably effective microorganisms (EM) can be used.

Effective microorganisms (EM) refers to a stock solution of useful microorganisms collected by cultivating about 80 kinds of useful microorganisms such as yeast, lactic acid bacteria, mycelia, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomycetes. The useful microorganism is a combination of dozens of beneficial microorganisms such as homologous bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria among many microorganisms present in nature.

The BM active water may be water containing minerals, enzymes, hormones and organic acids.

BM activated water is a water produced from a natural circulation system (BM activated water plant) that uses mutual symbiosis of bacteria, minerals and water. It contains a large amount of mineral enzymes, hormones, organic acids and so on. It is a powerful soil The bacterial group is fed with the manure of the livestock and undergoes growth and death processes. Through the process, the function of the forest life vitality including various minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, germanium, enzymes, hormones, Water.

The BM activated water may be included in an amount of 1 part by weight to 4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the skip mill, but is not limited thereto.

If the amount of the BM active water is less than 1 part by weight, aging and fermentation time may be prolonged or may be decayed due to originated microorganisms. If the amount is more than 4 parts by weight, the cost may increase.

Step S130 is a step of aging and fermenting the fertilizer mixture.

The fertilizer mixture can be aged and fermented at a constant temperature for a certain period of time by moving the fermentation tank to the fermentation tank.

The aging and fermentation processes proliferate nitrogen, soluble phosphoric acid and soluble magnesia by high temperature aging.

The fermentation tank into which the fertilizer mixture is injected may include an agitating screw and a temperature regulator, so that the added fertilizer mixture is effectively stirred at a constant temperature and fermented.

The fertilizer mixture may be fermented at a temperature of room temperature or higher, and the fermentation may be performed at a temperature of 26 ° C to 37 ° C because the degradation rate decreases as the temperature is lowered.

In addition, the fertilizer mixture can be fermented for a period of about 3 months or longer, and preferably aged and fermented for 3 to 6 months.

If the fermentation period of the fertilizer mixture solution is less than 3 months, the fertilizer mixture component can not be propagated. If the fermentation period is longer than 6 months, the fertilizer mixture component may be destroyed and odor may be generated.

Also, in the early stage of the aging and fermentation step, the mixed solution may produce a complex odor while the temperature rises up to about 40 to 60 ° C., but after a certain period of time, it becomes normal temperature and smells intrinsic to fertilizer.

During aging and fermentation, agitation is carried out so that the inner part and the outer part are aged and fermented evenly.

Step S140 is a step of filtering the aged and fermented fertilizer mixture.

In the filtration step, the precipitate and the fermentation broth can be filtered using a filter.

As the filter of the filter, a membrane filter, a micro filter, or an ultra filter may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Finally, step S150 is a step of obtaining each of the precipitate and the fermentation broth.

The fermentation broth and the precipitate can be obtained by the filtration step, and the fermentation broth is mixed with seawater at a volume ratio of 100: 1 to prepare liquid liquid fertilizer.

Seawater used in seawater farming contains 83 kinds of beneficial ingredients for land, so it is effective in preventing pests and improving land when used in small quantities. In addition, diluting 100: 1 of the fermentation broth and seawater can provide a small amount of various components that are lacking in crops and lacking in land.

The salt contained in the seawater helps the growth of crops, inhibits the infiltration of germs, and prevents freezing of fermentation broth in winter.

In addition, the precipitate obtained by the filtration step can be dried to produce a dried fertilizer in a solid state.

The drying process is carried out in a drying apparatus, and it is preferable to proceed while maintaining the drying temperature at 30 ° C to 40 ° C.

Thus, according to the embodiment of the present invention, liquid fertilizer and dry fertilizer can be obtained at once.

If the plant is grown using the dry fertilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention, the growth of the crop is slowly and continuously achieved, and the plant is grown using the liquid fertilizer, thereby greatly accelerating the growth rate of the plant.

Example

2 kg of Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) and 20 liters of BM active water were added to 800 liters of crushed red flour, and the resulting mixture was subjected to high-temperature aging and fermentation at 29 ° C for 5 months to remove nitrogen, soluble phosphoric acid, and soluble magnesia. 1000 L of the fermentation broth obtained by filtering the above-mentioned fertilizer mixture was diluted in 10 L of seawater to prepare liquid fertilizer, and the precipitate obtained through the filtration was dried to prepare dry fertilizer. Onion was grown using the liquid fertilizer and the dried fertilizer.

Comparative Example

Onion was cultivated using commercially available OK compost (Green Green Farming Association) and NK Fertilizer (KG Chemical Co.).

Table 1 shows the results of the analysis of the fertilizer manufactured by the above-mentioned examples by proceeding with the analysis request to the agricultural technology application foundation.

Analysis report Item sexual Total nitrogen 2.46% Soluble phosphoric acid 0.15% Soluble kali 0.35% Soluble magnesia 0.0058% Soluble manganese (MnO) trace Soluble copper 0.00014% Soluble boron (B ₂ O ₃ ) trace Soluble iron 0.0063% Soluble molybdenum trace Thiocyanic acid trace Nitrous acid trace Arsenic trace Biuret nitrogen Bottom margin

As can be seen from Table 1, the fertilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention contains 2.46% of total nitrogen, and soluble phosphoric acid, soluble kali, soluble magnesia, soluble copper and soluble iron.

As described above, the fertilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention includes various materials required for plant growth, and thus it is possible to grow plants resistant to land improvement, improvement of growth, prolongation of shelf life and insect pests.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing onions grown using a fertilizer containing a skip mill, according to an embodiment of the present invention, and onions cultivated using a fertilizer containing no skip mill. FIG.

Table 2 shows the results of sensory evaluation of the onions cultivated using the onion cultivated with the fertilizer containing the sperm crushing material and the fertilizer not containing the sperm crushing material according to the present invention, The quality was compared.

The sensory test was carried out by selecting 10 ordinary people. The sensory evaluation items were evaluated as 10 points on the 10 point scales of color, smell, texture, taste, freshness and overall acceptability of the onions. The scores were evaluated as "very bad" and "very good" The higher the preference, the higher the score.

Item Example Comparative Example color 9 5 smell 7 4 Texture 8 5 flavor 8 6 Freshness 9 4 Overall likelihood 8 5

2A, 2B, and 2, the onion cultivated using the fertilizer containing the skip mill crushed material according to the embodiment of the present invention is superior to the onion cultivated with the fertilizer containing no crumb material, It has a thick skin color, is large in size, and has a solid quality.

As can be seen from Table 2, the onions cultivated using the fertilizer containing the skip mills according to the present invention show remarkably excellent results in terms of color, smell, texture, taste and freshness, The overall acceptability is improved.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an onion cultured using a fertilizer containing a skip mill, according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an onion cultivated using a fertilizer not containing the skip mill.

3, it can be confirmed that the onion cultivated using the fertilizer containing the skip mill according to the embodiment of the present invention has a wider cross-sectional area than the onion cultivated using the fertilizer not containing the skip mill .

That is, when the onion is grown using the fertilizer containing the skip mill according to the embodiment of the present invention, the overall size of the onion is increased, and through the use of the fertilizer containing the skip mill according to the embodiment of the present invention It has the effect of promoting the growth of onion.

4 is a view showing the number of shells of onions cultivated using onion cultivated with a fertilizer containing a skip mill, according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a fertilizer not containing the skip mill.

Referring to FIG. 4, the onions cultivated using the fertilizer containing the skip mills according to the present invention had thirteen shell counts, and the onions cultivated using the fertilizers not containing the skip mills were 10 It can be confirmed that the number of shells of the dog has.

Accordingly, when the onion is grown using the fertilizer containing the skip mill according to the embodiment of the present invention, the number of shells of the onion is increased and the overall size of the onion is increased, , The growth of onion was promoted and the taste and nutrition of the onion were improved.

That is, the fertilizer containing the skip mill according to the embodiment of the present invention shows that the overall characteristics of the onion are improved, and it is possible to positively replace pesticides and chemical fertilizers, It is a natural fertilizer that removes the harmful elements of the cultivation environment and has the effect of improving the freshness condition of the crop, promoting growth and preventing the pest disease.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. This is possible.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined by the equivalents of the claims, as well as the claims.

Claims (8)

A step of producing a skirting product;
Preparing a mixture of fertilizer by adding Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) and BM active water (Bacteria Mineral Water) to the flour crushed product;
Aging and fermenting the fertilizer mixture; And
And filtering the aged and fermented fertilizer mixture to separate the precipitate and the fermentation broth.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of aging and fermenting the fertilizer mixture comprises:
Aging and fermenting the fertilizer mixture at a temperature of 26 to 37 캜 for 3 to 6 months.
The method according to claim 1,
The method of manufacturing a fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the crushed material is at least one selected from the group consisting of a skull, a skull, a skull, a skull, a skull,
The method according to claim 1,
The BM activated water may contain,
A method of making a fertilizer which is water containing minerals, enzymes, hormones and organic acids.
0.1 part by weight to 0.4 part by weight of Bacillus brevis AS91B (KFCC-10781) and 1 part by weight to 4 parts by weight of BM active water (Bacteria Mineral Water) were aged And a fertilizer comprising a fermentation liquid or a precipitate obtained by fermentation.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the fertilizer is in a liquid or solid state.
delete delete

Images