KR101745449B1 - 다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 초고출력, 초장수명 리튬이차전지 음극재료 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 초고출력, 초장수명 리튬이차전지 음극재료 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101745449B1 KR101745449B1 KR1020150118146A KR20150118146A KR101745449B1 KR 101745449 B1 KR101745449 B1 KR 101745449B1 KR 1020150118146 A KR1020150118146 A KR 1020150118146A KR 20150118146 A KR20150118146 A KR 20150118146A KR 101745449 B1 KR101745449 B1 KR 101745449B1
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- graphene
- metal oxide
- secondary battery
- oxide nanoparticles
- porous graphene
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Abstract
본 발명은 매우 빠른 속도의 충전/방전 거동과 함께 30,000 mA·g- 1 의 전류밀도 조건에서도 10,000번 이상의 전례없는 수명 시간 성능을 나타낸다. 따라서 다공성 그래핀 그물 망 구조체의 음극 나노 구조체들과 조합시켜 높은 용량을 보유하면서 매우 빠른 충전/방전 속도 특성과 안정한 수명 시간 특성을 구현하는 구조로서 다양한 응용 분야에 폭넓은 적용이 가능하다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 a) 실제사진, b), c) 구조 및 작동 원리의 도해 (밝은 파랑 : 전자, 노랑 : 리튬 이온, 밝은 회색 : 금속 산화물 나노 입자.), d) 리튬이 삽입된 발명품의 주사 전자 현미경, 투과 전자 현미경 이미지이다. (주사 전자 현미경, 투과 전자 현미경 크기 자는 각각 50 μm, 2 nm 이다.)
도 3은 본 발명에 사용된 이산화 티타늄 금속 산화물 나노입자의 투과 전자 현미경 이미지이다. 평균 6nm 정도의 크기로 형성된 것을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는 다공성 그래핀 - 금속 산화물 구조체 시료의 주사 전자 현미경 저배율 이미지이다.
도 5는 a) 저 배율 주사 전자 현미경 및 에너지 분산 분광법 분석, b) 고배율 단면, c), d) 서로 다른 배율의 투과 전자 현미경 이미지 및 결정 격자 회절 패턴 이미지이다.
도 6은 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타늄 나노 입자 시료와 다공성 그래핀 단일 시료의 a) 열 중량 분석, b) 엑스레이 광 전자 분광법, c) 엑스레이 회절 분석, d) 라만 분광법 분석, e) 등온 가스 흡착 분석, f) 기공 크기 배열 비교 분석 도면이다.
도 7은 다공성 그래핀 시료와 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타늄 나노 입자 시료의 엑스레이 광 전자 분광 분석 도면이다.
도 8은 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타늄 나노 입자 구조체의 a) 순환전압 전류 곡선 , b) 리튬 삽입 전과 후의 격자 회절 무늬 분석, c), d) 리튬 삽입 전과 후의 엑스레이 광전자 분석 Li 1s, Ti 2p 스펙트럼, e) 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타늄 나노입자와 이산화 티타늄 나노입자 단일 시료 각각의 여러 전류 밀도 조건에서 비용량 측정 곡선, f) 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타늄 나노입자 시료의 전압에 따른 용량 곡선을 나타낸 도면이다. ( 각 전류 밀도의 단위는 mAh·g-1 을 사용한다.)
도 9은 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타늄 나노 입자 시료의 a) SEM, b) TEM 이미지로서 리튬 삽입을 촉진하는 메조기공을 관찰 이미지이고, c) 다공성 그래핀, 이산화 티타늄 나노 입자, 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타늄 나노입자 시료 각각의 비용량 사이클 비교 곡선 및 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타늄 나노 입자 시료의 쿨롱 효율 (Columbic efficiency) 곡선 이다.
도 10는 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타튬 나노 입자와 이산화 티타늄 나노 입자 단일 시료의 전기화학적 임피던스 분석 곡선이다.
도 11은 리튬 삽입/탈착 반응의 10,000번 반복 실험을 거친 다공성 그래핀 이산화 티타늄 나노 입자 구조체 시료의 a) 주사전자 현미경 이미지, b) 투과 전자 현미경 이미지를 나타낸 도면이다. (크기 자는 각각 100nm, 20 nm 를 나타낸다.)
Claims (12)
- 촉매를 사용하여 그래핀을 성장시켜 그물 망 형태의 그래핀 구조체를 합성하는 단계와, 금속산화물 나노입자 콜로이드 용액을 합성하는 단계와, 상기 그래핀 구조체위에 박막형태로 상기 금속산화물 나노입자를 증착시키는 단계를 포함하되,
상기 그래핀을 성장시켜 그물망 형태의 그래핀 구조체를 합성하는 단계는 가열부와 냉각부 및 발열체의 하단에 스크류 봉 형태의 가동부가 구비되어 가열부와 냉각부 사이를 이동하면서 작동함에 따라 승온 및 냉각시간을 단축하는 RTCVD 시스템을 사용하는, 다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 리튬이차전지 음극재료의 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 RTCVD 시스템은 시료를 챔버에 넣고 진공상태에서 알곤/수소 가스를 흘려주면서 발열부의 온도를 900∼1,100 ℃ 로 가열한 다음, 메탄가스를 흘려주면서 그래핀을 성장시킨 후, 발열부를 빠르게 원래의 위치로 이동시켜 4∼6분내에 190∼210 ℃로 냉각시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 리튬이차전지 음극재료의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 니켈 폼을 사용하여 그래핀이 성장된 시료를 염산으로 60∼80 ℃에서 5∼7시간 동안 니켈 촉매를 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 리튬이차전지 음극재료의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 금속산화물 나노입자 콜로이드 용액은 수열합성법에 의해 합성된 지름이 4∼10nm 크기의 이산화 티타늄 나노 결정 콜로이드 상태로 만드는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 리튬이차전지 음극재료의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자 결합은 삼차원 그물 망 형상의 그래핀 구조체 위에 이산화 티타늄 나노 입자들을 drop-casting 방법으로 상기 그래핀 구조체위에 증착시킨 후, 대기 중에서 430∼470 ℃로 1∼1.5 시간 동안 가열하여 균일한 박막형태로 증착시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 리튬이차전지 음극재료의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 그래핀은 전도성이 900-1100 s/m 이고, 삼차원 형상의 40∼60 μm 크기의 매크로 기공과 15∼25μm 크기의 폭을 갖는 그물망 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 리튬이차전지 음극재료의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 금속산화물 나노입자는 2∼8 nm 크기의 열린 메조 기공을 갖는 박막 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 리튬이차전지 음극재료의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 금속산화물은 Ti 이외에 V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Si, Ga, Ge, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, W 및 Ce에서 선택된 어느 하나 또는 둘이상의 원소로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다공성 그래핀과 금속산화물 나노입자의 층상 구조체를 이용한 리튬이차전지 음극재료의 제조방법.
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KR20200086036A (ko) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-16 | 주식회사 아이피씨 | 그래핀 스펀지 시트 및 이의 제조방법 |
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US11223035B2 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2022-01-11 | Global Graphene Group, Inc. | Graphene-enabled niobium-based composite metal oxide as an anode active material for a lithium-ion battery |
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KR20200086036A (ko) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-16 | 주식회사 아이피씨 | 그래핀 스펀지 시트 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR102208807B1 (ko) | 2019-01-08 | 2021-01-28 | 주식회사 아이피씨 | 그래핀 스펀지 시트 및 이의 제조방법 |
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