KR101699481B1

KR101699481B1 - Apparatus for harvesting and reimplanting life in large scale growth facilities

Info

Publication number: KR101699481B1
Application number: KR1020150053573A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 임운영; 임영서
Original assignee: 임운영; 임영서
Priority date: 2015-04-16
Filing date: 2015-04-16
Publication date: 2017-01-24
Also published as: KR20160123493A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for harvesting and harvesting organisms in a large-scale growth facility having a plurality of growth spaces arranged continuously in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction so that the organisms can grow. In the apparatus for harvesting and harvesting the organisms, a rug capable of easily separating and reattaching from the growth space is disposed in each of the growth spaces in the large-scale growth facility, and a pulling hole is formed in a front end of the rug , And a harvesting and harvesting device for harvesting and harvesting the organisms includes an elevator capable of vertically moving along the lifting rails; A winch disposed on the elevator and being capable of being pulled by the rug for harvesting; So that the harvest on the rug is collected in a predetermined space on the elevator while the winch is wound by pulling the rug.
According to this configuration, it is possible to provide a device for harvesting and harvesting living things in a large-scale growth facility capable of harvesting organisms quickly and accurately in a mechanized manner while minimizing human labor and re-implanting the organisms in the growing space.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for harvesting and harvesting living things in large-

The present invention relates to an apparatus for harvesting and harvesting organisms in a large-scale growth facility having a plurality of growth spaces arranged continuously in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction so that the organisms can grow.

Soil organisms are closely related to the surface of the soil or grow inside the soil, including earthworms, insects, fungi, and algae. For the growth of soil organisms, it is important to establish appropriate temperature, humidity and dark environment.

For example, earthworms dig a hole in the ground, swallowing the soil at the bottom, and use the organic matter contained in the soil as nutrients. Therefore, earthworms are used to build up soil so that they have good ventilation and water absorption, so plants grow well on the land they pass through.

On the other hand, earthworm excreta is released into the anus, which is rich in calcium and other nutrients, so it is a fertile soil that is very helpful for plant growth. In addition, earthworms help to reduce environmental pollution by decomposing food waste.

Thus, earthworms are very beneficial to the environment and their feces can be a good natural fertilizer, which can generate profits through massive growth.

However, in conventional conventional growth methods, it is impossible to mass-grow and automate, and the work of harvesting earthworms in earthworms and stocking earthworms in a growing space depends mainly on the labor force of a person, which causes a problem that an excessive labor is required.

In order to generate profits through the massive growth of soil organisms such as earthworms, large-scale growth facilities in which a number of growth phases are arranged continuously in the longitudinal and transverse directions are constructed, and harvesting of the fecal soil and earthening work of earthworms are facilitated There is a need to dramatically reduce the labor force by automating.

Korean Utility Model Registration Application No. 20-2002-0033430

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of harvesting and harvesting living things in a large-scale growth facility capable of quickly and accurately harvesting organisms and re- It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for stocking.

An apparatus for harvesting and harvesting organisms in a large-scale growth facility having a plurality of growth spaces arranged continuously in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction so as to enable the growth of the organisms according to the present invention for realizing the object, In a large-scale growth facility, a rug capable of easily separating and reattaching from the growth space is disposed in each of the growth spaces, a pulling hole is formed in a front end of the rug, and a diaphragm is formed in a rear end, The harvesting and harvesting device includes: an elevator capable of vertically moving along a lifting rail; A winch disposed on the elevator and being capable of being pulled by the rug for harvesting; So that the harvest on the rug is collected in a predetermined space on the elevator while the winch is wound by pulling the rug.

A multi-stage cylinder disposed on the elevator and extending and contracting in the horizontal direction; Wherein the multi-stage cylinder is stretched while pressing the diaphragm of the rug wound on the winch, so that the rug can be reattached to the growth space.

Further, a sub-truck which can be vertically elevated along the elevating rail under the elevator; A traction device disposed on the elevator and extending to a predetermined length for transporting a load supplied from the auxiliary truck to an upper portion of the multi-stage cylinder, and a traction unit for towing the load; And drop the contents in the load pulled by the towing device onto the rug while restoring the rug by the multi-stage cylinder.

The harvesting and harvesting apparatus includes a harvesting and harvesting device disposed at a rear end of the winch on the elevator and adapted to transport the crop harvested from the ridge in the lateral direction, 1 conveyor belt; A second conveyor belt connected to the first conveyor belt for conveying the harvested material transferred from the first conveyor belt to the sliding chute; And the harvested crop from the rug may be sequentially transferred to the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, and the sliding suit, and may be transported to a lower portion of the large-scale growing facility.

An apparatus mounting portion on which the winch, the multi-stage cylinder, and the towing device are mounted; A moving rail installed on the elevator to allow lateral movement of the equipment mounting part; .

A lower moving truck which is movable in a lateral direction along a lower rail provided at a lower portion of the large-sized growth facility and is movable along the lower rail in a state where the elevator is mounted; .

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an apparatus for harvesting and harvesting organisms in a large-scale growth facility capable of harvesting organisms quickly and accurately in a mechanized manner while minimizing human labor and re-implanting organisms in the growth space.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a large-scale growth facility according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view showing a growth chamber arranged inside the large-scale growth facility of Fig. 1;
3 is a view showing a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'in Fig. 2. Fig.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a configuration of a growth cell in a large-scale growth facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a growth support and a structure of a growth support according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
6 is a view showing a configuration of a rug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 7 to 10 are views sequentially showing a process of harvesting organisms in an apparatus for harvesting and stocking organisms according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 11 to 13 are diagrams sequentially showing a process of stocking an organism in an apparatus for harvesting and stocking organisms according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a schematic plan view including components mounted on elevators and elevators in an apparatus for harvesting and stocking organisms according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements throughout the drawings.

The present invention relates to a device for harvesting and harvesting organisms in large-scale growth facilities, wherein the large-scale growth facilities have a plurality of growing spaces arranged in a longitudinal direction and in a transverse direction. Here, the growth space is a space divided into a predetermined region and having a support surface extending in the horizontal direction so that the organism can grow on the support surface.

Hereinafter, an example of a large-scale growth facility for growing soil organisms in large scale will be described. Here, the large-sized growth facility has a plurality of growth spaces arranged continuously in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, and is not limited to the specific embodiment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a large-scale growth facility according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Fig. 2 is a schematic front view showing a growth chamber arranged inside the large-scale growth facility of Fig. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG. 2. FIG. FIG. 4 is a view showing a configuration of a growth cell in a large-scale growth facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a view showing a growth support and a structure of a growth support according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a view showing a configuration of a rug according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the large-scale growth facility 100 is installed in, for example, a southward gradient slope 1 and includes a plurality of growths arranged continuously in the lateral direction so that soil organisms can grow (S). It is preferable that such slopes 1 are arranged so as to form the same inclination angle. In addition, since the heavy pressure acts on the slope 1 due to the large-scale growth facility 100, the slope 1 must be a hard ground.

The growth chambers S are positioned below the roof 150 in FIG. Each growth cell S includes a load bearing wall 110, a growth support wall 115, a growth support base 120, and a growth phase 125.

The load bearing walls 110 are arranged along the slope 1 and arranged laterally spaced apart. Two bearing walls 110 may be installed in one growth compartment S. Since the roof support pillars 151 for supporting the roof 150 are provided on the load bearing walls 110, the load bearing walls 110 must have a structure capable of withstanding the load.

The growth support walls 115 are spaced apart from each other by two lateral walls 110. The growth support walls 115 are installed along the slope 1 in the same manner as the support walls 110. In this embodiment, seven growth support walls 115 are provided in one growth compartment S and divided into eight spaces in total.

The growth supports 120 extend horizontally between the load bearing walls 110 and the growth support walls 115 and between the growth support walls 115. Here, the horizontal direction is the direction of entering the ground in Fig. A plurality of growth supports 120 are disposed along the slope 1 in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, the entire growth supports 120 are provided in 60 layers, and the height between each growth supports 120 can be 0.8 m. Accordingly, the vertical height of one growing compartment S can be approximately 48 m. In Fig. 3, the growth support 120 can extend for several meters in the horizontal direction.

Referring to FIG. 5, the growth phase 125 is in the form of a plate and is mounted on each growth support 120 and fixed. The growth surface 125 may have a bony portion 125a formed of, for example, a synthetic resin plate and protruding to have a sufficient proof stress. The plurality of bone-shaped portions 125a may be spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction or the horizontal direction.

Referring to FIG. 6, a rug 128 may be seated on each growth surface 125. 6 shows a front view of the rug 128, and the following figure shows a top view of the rug 128. In Fig. The rug 128 may be in the form of a mat having excellent tensile strength and water permeability. The rug 128 has a structure in which soil organisms can grow, can easily be separated from the growth phase 125 for harvesting, and can settle again on the growth phase 125 after harvesting. A pulling hole 128a is formed in the front end of the rug 128 so that it can be easily pulled by a pulling device at the time of harvesting. A rear end of the rug 128 is formed with a protruding shape A diaphragm 128b may be formed.

The growth support platform 120 and the growth platform 125 are configured to be permeable to liquid so that the effluent discharged from the platform 128 passes through the growth platform 125 and the growth support platform 120 and moves downward along the slope 1 Can be discharged.

The sliding chute 138 may be located adjacent the bearing wall 110. The sliding chute 138 may extend up and down along the bearing wall 110. The sliding chute 138 slips the crop harvested in the growing stock 125 by gravity and sends it to the lower part of the growing compartment S. A conveyor 139 is disposed under the growth compartment S so that the crop dropped from the sliding chute 138 can be transferred to another place.

A running section steel 135 is provided on the upper portion of the load bearing wall 110 so that the elevating mechanism can be raised and lowered along the running section steel 135. 3 and 4, the elevator 130 can vertically move up and down in the growth compartment S along the running steel section 135 provided on the two adjacent bearing walls 110. The elevator 130 is equipped with a work bogie so that it can work while ascending and descending in the growth bin S.

An upper rail 141 and a lower rail 142 are provided in the lateral direction at the uppermost and lowermost ends of the growth compartment S so that the upper movable rail 147 and the lower movable rail 140 are supported by the upper rail 142 and the lower rail 142, It is possible to move between the growth compartments S along the rails 141.

2 and 3, the elevator 130 is vertically moved up and down in one growing compartment S and the upper moving truck 147 is moved up and down in one of the growing compartments S while the elevator 130 is mounted, (S). The lower mobile carriage 140 also performs the same function.

In order to move the elevator 130 from one growing compartment S to another growing compartment S, the lower moving compartment 140 is first positioned at the lower end of the corresponding growing compartment S. Next, the elevator 130 is moved downward along the running steel section 135 and mounted on the lower moving truck 140. Next, the lower moving truck 140 is moved to the other growing compartment S along the lower rail 141, and then the elevating machine 130 is moved to the other moving compartment S 135, respectively.

A mounting rail 145 having the same shape as that of the running section steel 135 is installed on the lower moving truck 140 so that the elevator 130 can be mounted on the lower moving truck 140 along the running section steel 135 . Accordingly, the elevator 130 can be mounted on the lower moving carriage 140 along the mounting rail 145, which is continuously positioned with the driving steel section 135.

According to the large-scale growth facility 100 having such a configuration, if only one elevator 130 and one lower moving car 140 are provided, the elevator 130 can be moved between the plurality of growers S, It is possible to efficiently manage the growth at a low cost.

Hereinafter, the process of harvesting and harvesting organisms using an apparatus for harvesting and stocking living things in a large-scale growth facility of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 to 14.

FIGS. 7 to 10 are views sequentially showing a process of harvesting organisms in an apparatus for harvesting and stocking organisms according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 11 to 13 are diagrams sequentially showing a process of stocking an organism in an apparatus for harvesting and stocking organisms according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a schematic plan view including components mounted on elevators and elevators in an apparatus for harvesting and stocking organisms according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The apparatus for harvesting and harvesting organisms (hereinafter harvesting and stocking apparatus) according to the present invention harvests organisms in a large-scale growth facility having a plurality of growth spaces arranged in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction so that organisms can grow It is intended for stocking, which enables quick and accurate work in a mechanized way while minimizing human labor.

Such large-scale growth facilities can be constructed, for example, to grow soil organisms such as earthworms. Earthworms use organic matter, such as food waste, as nutrients. Earthworms containing earthworm excretions can contain a lot of calcium and other nutrients, which can be a natural fertilizer that can be very helpful for plant growth and can make money from it.

In the large-scale growing facilities shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, a rug 128 is placed on each growing space, that is, the growth surface 125, so that the earthworm can grow. This rug 128 is readily separable and resorbable from the growth surface 125. A pulling hole 128a is formed at the front end of the rug 128 and a diaphragm 128b is formed at the rear end.

Earthworms are implanted on the rug 128 and the implanted earthworms accumulate nutrients on the rug 128 by ingesting and exhaling nutrients from food such as food waste supplied on the rug 128.

The harvesting and stocking apparatus of the present invention is constructed so as to harvest the fecal soil from the rug 128 and to stock the earthworm easily in the process of repositioning the rug 128 to the growth space. In addition, the harvesting and stocking apparatus of the present invention is configured to enable rapid operation while being easily moved in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction in a large-sized growth facility having a plurality of growth spaces successively arranged in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction.

In this embodiment, the earthworm fungus is harvested and the earthworms are placed on the rug 128. However, in addition to the earthworms, the organisms that can grow in the same structure as the rug 128 are harvested from the rug 128, 128) are all included. That is, if the rug 128 can be pulled and wound to harvest the organism or its by-products, and if the organism can be stocked on the rug 128 in the process of repositioning the rug 128, do.

The harvesting and stocking apparatus of the present invention includes an elevator 130, a lower moving truck 140, a winch 160, a multi-stage cylinder 170, a secondary truck 180, a towing device 190, a first conveyor belt 165, A second conveyor belt 167, an equipment mounting portion 175, a moving rail 176, and the like.

Referring to FIG. 7, the elevator 130 is vertically movable along the elevating rail (or the driving steel section) 135. A lower movable rail 140 is provided at a lower portion of the large growth facility and is movable in the lateral direction along the lower rail 141. The elevator 130 is mounted on the lower movable rail 140, As shown in FIG.

A mounting rail 145 having the same configuration as that of the elevating rail 135 may be installed on the lower moving carriage 140 so that the elevating rail 130 can be mounted on the lower moving carriage 140 along the elevating rail 135 . Accordingly, the elevator 130 can be mounted on the moving carriage 140 along the mounting rail 145, which is positioned continuously with the elevating rail 135. [

A winch 160, a multi-stage cylinder 170, a traction device 190, a first conveyor belt 165, and the like may be disposed on the elevator 130 (see FIG. 14). A winch 160, a multi-stage cylinder 170, a traction device 190, and the like may be mounted on the equipment mounting portion 175 disposed on the elevator 130. The equipment mounting portion 175 is movable laterally above the elevator 130 along a moving rail 176 that is laterally mounted on the elevator 130. [

Accordingly, the winch 160, the multi-stage cylinder 170, and the towing device 190 mounted on the equipment mounting portion 175 are lifted and lowered together with the lifting and lowering of the lifting device 130 in the longitudinal direction, To move laterally along the moving rail 176 on the elevator 130. [

The winch 160 may be disposed on the elevator 130 and may be rolled by pulling the rug 128 to harvest the fecal soil on the rug 128. The harvest, i.e., earthworms and fecal soil on the rug 128 can be collected on a predetermined space on the elevator 130, for example, on the first conveyor belt 165, while the winch 160 is pulled and rolled on the rug 128 have.

The multi-stage cylinder 170 is disposed on the elevator 130 and is capable of extending and contracting in the horizontal direction. Here, the horizontal direction refers to the direction in which the growth surface 125 (or the rug 128) extends in Fig. 7 in the direction of entering or leaving the ground in Fig. Thereafter, the multi-stage cylinder 170 is stretched while pressing the diaphragm 128b of the rug 128 wrapped around the winch 160 so that the rug 128, Can be resorbed on the growth surface (125).

The auxiliary truck 180 is vertically movable along the lifting rails 135 and plays an auxiliary role below the elevators 130. [

The towing device 190 serves to transport the load (for example, a stocker) that is disposed on the elevator 130 and supplied from the auxiliary truck 180 to the upper side of the multi-stage cylinder 170. The pulling device 190 includes a support plate 191 extending to a predetermined length and a pulling portion 192 for pulling the load on the support plate 191.

Hereinafter, the process of harvesting earthworms and fecal soil from the rug 128 in the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10. FIG.

First, in Fig. 7, earthworms and fecal soil (hereinafter referred to as "fecal soil") 15 are laminated on the rug 128. The connecting portion 161 connected to the winch 160 is connected to the pulling hole 128a of the rug 128 and the winch 160 is rotated in order to harvest the feces 15.

Next, referring to Fig. 8, as the winch 160 is rotated, the rug 128 is pulled by the winch 160 and wound on the winch 160. Fig. The feces 15 on the rug 128 drops below the winch 160 and falls on the first conveyor belt 165 while the rug 128 is wound on the winch 160. [ The first conveyor belt 165 is disposed at the rear end of the winch 160 on the elevator 130 and serves to transport the foliar soil 15 in the lateral direction (see FIG. 14).

Next, referring to Fig. 9, the fecal soil 15 on the first conveyor belt 165 falls onto the second conveyor belt 167 connected to the first conveyor belt 165 in close proximity. The second conveyor belt 167 transfers the foliar soil 15 transferred from the first conveyor belt 165 to the sliding chute 138. The second conveyor belt 167 connects the first conveyor belt 165 and the sliding chute 138. If the first conveyor belt 165 can be connected to the sliding chute 138, the second conveyor belt 167 can be omitted.

The sliding chute 138 has an inclined shape extending upward and downward and serves to slide the foliar soil 15 by gravity to send it to a lower portion of a large-sized growth facility. A conveyor 139 is disposed below the large growth facility to transport the fallen material from the sliding chute 138 to another location. A detachable connection chute 137, which is connected only at the time of harvesting, may be connected to the lower portion of the sliding chute 138 so that the harvest can be accurately dropped onto the conveyor 139.

10, the rug 128 is completely wound on the winch 160, leaving only the rear end diaphragm 128b, and the feces 15 is automatically conveyed to the first conveyor belt 165, (167) and the sliding chute (138) to the conveyor (139) and can be transported to a desired position. Thus, the harvesting of the fecal soil 15 from the rug 128 is completed.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13, a description will be given of a process of resting the rug 128 on the growth surface 125 and stocking the rug 128 on the rug 128.

11, the auxiliary truck 180 rises directly below the elevator 130 and the load 10 on the auxiliary truck 180 is raised above the support plate 191 of the tow unit 190 . An operator can ride on the auxiliary truck 180 to lift the load 10 onto the support plate 191. [ An earthworm for stocking the rug 128 may be received in the load 10. The load 10 mounted on the support plate 191 is raised by the pulling portion 192 to the upper portion of the multi-stage cylinder 170.

12, while the multi-stage cylinder 170 is stretched while pressurizing the diaphragm 128b to rest the rug 128 on the growth surface 125, the worker may press the earthworm 20 in the load 10 Is dropped onto the rug 128. Accordingly, the earthworm 20 can be stocked on the rug 128 while the rug 128 is resting on the growth surface 125.

13, the rug 128 is fully restored over the growth surface 125, and the earthworm 20 is also rested on the rug 128. [ The speed at which the multi-stage cylinder 170 is stretched can be appropriately adjusted according to the amount by which the earthworm 20 falls onto the rug 128.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the harvesting of the foliar soil 15 and the stocking of the earthworm 20 are performed in a continuous operation. When the work is completed in one growth phase 125, it can move in the lateral direction on the elevator 130 along the moving rail 176 and proceed to work in the next growth phase 125. The elevator 130 is moved up and down and the elevator 130 is mounted on the lower moving car 140 to complete the work in the next car .

According to the harvesting and stocking apparatus of the present invention as described above, the extruded soil 15 can be collected at a desired position in the course of pulling the rug 128 by the winch 160, and the multi- The earthworm 20 can be placed on the rug 128 in the process of pressing the rear end of the earthworm 128. In addition, this operation can be accomplished on a vertically liftable elevator 130 in a large-scale growth facility having a large number of growth spaces arranged continuously in the longitudinal and transverse directions, so that a rapid and convenient Work becomes possible.

The auxiliary truck 180 is disposed below the elevator 130 so that the load 10 containing the earthworm 20 is transferred to the upper portion of the multi-stage cylinder 170, and the earthworm 20 Can be stocked on the rug 128.

In addition, the elevator 130 and the lower mobile cart 140 enable movement between the growth platforms 125 and the growth chambers S in a large-scale growth facility, thereby making it possible to systematically and efficiently manage growth management in a large- .

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention will be.

100: Large-scale growing facility
110:
115: Growth support wall
120: Growth supporter
125: Growth
125a:
128: rug
128a: hole for pulling
128b:
130: Lift
131: Moving rails
135: Driving section steel
138: Sliding suit
140: Lower moving carriage
141: Lower rail
142: upper rail
145: Mounting rail
147: Upper moving lane
150: Roof
160: Winch
165: first conveyor belt
167: second conveyor belt
170: Multistage cylinder
175: Equipment mounting part
176: Moving rails
180: Auxiliary truck
190: traction device
191: Support plate
192:

Claims

An apparatus for harvesting and harvesting organisms in a large-scale growing facility having a plurality of growing spaces arranged continuously in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction so that the organisms can grow,
In the large-scale growth facility, a rug capable of easily separating and reattaching from the growth space is disposed in each of the growth spaces,
A pulling hole is formed in the front end of the rug, a protruding diaphragm is formed in the rear end,
The harvesting and harvesting apparatus of the above-
An elevator capable of being vertically elevated along the elevating rail;
A winch disposed on the elevator and being capable of being pulled by the rug for harvesting;
Lt; / RTI >
And a harvesting device for harvesting and harvesting organisms in a large-scale growing facility, wherein the harvesting material on the rug is collected in a predetermined space on the elevator while the winch is wound by pulling the rug.

The method according to claim 1,
A multi-stage cylinder disposed on the elevator and extending and contracting in the horizontal direction;
Further comprising:
Wherein the multi-stage cylinder is elongated while pressing a diaphragm of the rug wound on the winch so that the rug can be reattached to the growth space.

3. The method of claim 2,
A sub-truck which can be vertically elevated along the elevating rail under the elevator;
A traction device disposed on the elevator and extending to a predetermined length for transporting a load supplied from the auxiliary truck to an upper portion of the multi-stage cylinder, and a traction unit for towing the load;
Lt; / RTI >
And a device for harvesting and stocking organisms in a large-scale growing facility capable of dropping the contents in said load pulled by said towing device onto said rug while restoring said rug by said multi-stage cylinder.

3. The method of claim 2,
The large growth facility is provided with a sliding chute extending upward and downward obliquely,
The harvesting and harvesting apparatus of the above-
A first conveyor belt disposed at a rear end of the winch on the elevator and traversing the harvested harvest from the ridge in a lateral direction;
A second conveyor belt connected to the first conveyor belt for conveying the harvested material transferred from the first conveyor belt to the sliding chute;
Further comprising:
The harvested harvest from the rug is successively transferred to the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the sliding chute, and is transferred to the lower portion of the large-scale growing facility. .

The method of claim 3,
An equipment mounting portion disposed on the elevator and on which the winch, the multi-stage cylinder, and the towing device are mounted;
A moving rail installed on the elevator to allow lateral movement of the equipment mounting part;
For harvesting and harvesting of organisms in a large-scale growing facility.

The method according to claim 1,
A lower moving truck capable of moving in a lateral direction along a lower rail provided at a lower portion of the large-scale growth facility and capable of moving along the lower rail in a state where the elevator is mounted;
A device for harvesting and harvesting organisms in a large-scale growing facility.