CN110159452A - A kind of circulating biological matter power generator - Google Patents

A kind of circulating biological matter power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110159452A
CN110159452A CN201910545321.2A CN201910545321A CN110159452A CN 110159452 A CN110159452 A CN 110159452A CN 201910545321 A CN201910545321 A CN 201910545321A CN 110159452 A CN110159452 A CN 110159452A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
breeding
box
power generator
burner
biological matter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910545321.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明震
范长政
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Changxing Telin Technology Co Ltd
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Changxing Telin Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910545321.2A priority Critical patent/CN110159452A/en
Publication of CN110159452A publication Critical patent/CN110159452A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/053Component parts or details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to biomass fermentation electric equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of circulating biological matter power generator.It include: box for breeding, burner, Stirling generating set, battery;Electric heating sheets are provided in box for breeding, box for breeding is connected to burner, to export organic waste materials to burner;Burner is connected to Stirling generating set, to export thermal energy to Stirling generating set;Stirling generating set is electrically connected with the battery, and battery is electrically connected with electric heating sheets.In the prior art, it is difficult to which burning utilizes the organic waste materials in daily life, it is also difficult to the electric energy generated using intermittent working.Compared to the prior art, the present invention is decomposed the organic waste materials in daily life by box for breeding, so that the present apparatus, which can burn, utilizes the organic waste materials in daily life, the electric energy that intermitten operation generates is stored by battery, even if so that present apparatus intermitten operation can also be used for other equipment power supply.

Description

A kind of circulating biological matter power generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fermentation electric equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of circulating biological matter power generator.
Background technique
Biomass energy is current most widely used renewable energy, is that total quantity consumed is only second to coal, petroleum, natural gas The fourth largest source.: the organic waste materials such as stalk, pericarp, excrement store biomass energy.Biomass energy is with resource point Cloth is wide, environment influences small, can be with continuous utilization the features such as.On the one hand Biomass Electricity Generation can increase power supply, to rush Into energy-saving and emission-reduction and rationally controlling total energy consumption has positive effect;On the other hand reduce since agriculture and forestry organic waste material fires It burns, environmental pollution caused by application of city life garbage stacking, there is huge environmental benefit.
Chinese patent disclose a kind of packaged type biomass thermal thermoelectric coproduction device [application number: CN201821347775.6, Publication number: CN208750752U] it include at packaged type header, biomass combustion furnace, hot gas generator, heating system and tail gas Reason system, the interior setting biomass combustion furnace of the packaged type header, hot gas generator, heating system and exhaust treatment system, The outlet flue of the biomass combustion furnace is cooperatively connected by pipeline and the air inlet of hot gas generator, the hot gas generator Gas outlet is cooperatively connected by pipeline and the air inlet of heating system, and the gas outlet of the heating system passes through at pipeline and tail gas Reason system is cooperatively connected.Although can efficiently use organic waste materials to be generated electricity, generated heat, the continuous running of whole device is needed Burn a large amount of organic waste materials, common peasant household harvest be difficult in other seasons other than season obtain so a large amount of organic waste To expect, the organic waste doses generated in daily life is few and is mostly difficult to burn, such as: the bone fragments of pericarp, food, therefore day The organic waste materials often generated in life are not enough to support device continuous service, and the electric energy that intermitten operation generates is unstable, therefore It cannot support routine use, the organic waste materials on the one hand causing daily life to generate can only be discarded, and environmental pollution, another party are caused It is idle for a long time that face results in device.It can be seen that the biomass generator for designing a kind of more fitting daily life is ten Point it is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of for the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of circulating biological matter power generator.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides technical solutions below:
A kind of circulating biological matter power generator, comprising: box for breeding, burner, Stirling generating set, battery;It is described Electric heating sheets are provided in box for breeding, the box for breeding is connected to the burner, organic to export to the burner Waste material;The burner is connected to the Stirling generating set, to export thermal energy to the Stirling generating set;It is described Stirling generating set is electrically connected with the battery, and the battery is electrically connected with the electric heating sheets.
Omnivorous insect is cultivated in box for breeding, such as: yellow meal worm, such as rubbish from cooking organic waste that daily life is generated In material investment box for breeding, the insect in box for breeding is decomposed, another on the one hand by the moisture in insect adsorption organic waste materials Residue after aspect is decomposed increases the contact area of organic waste materials and air with frass, is decomposed as a result, by insect so that day The organic waste materials that often life generates are convenient for burning.Organic waste materials after decomposition enter in burner, burner burning cultivation The heat that the organic waste materials of case input utilize burner to generate with quantity of heat given up to Stirling generating set, Stirling generating set Amount is produced electricl energy and is exported to battery, and battery stores electric energy, and electric energy a part in battery is exported to electric heating sheets To maintain the cultivation temperature in box for breeding, to form energy circulation, another part can be used for for example: mobile phone, battery truck etc. The charging of other electrical equipments.To sum up, it is decomposed by insect, the organic waste that present apparatus digestibility and utilization daily life is generated Material, so that by the organic waste materials intermitten operation after decomposing, the electric energy that intermitten operation generates then is stored by battery, thus dropped Low domestic pollution, while being more bonded daily life.
Further, be additionally provided with multiple breeding troughs, multiple feeding grooves in the box for breeding, the breeding trough with it is described defeated Hopper corresponds, and the inner wall of the electric heating sheets and the breeding trough fits;The discharge end of the feeding groove and the combustion Device is burnt to communicate.
Further, the breeding trough is obliquely installed, and the feeding groove is obliquely installed.
Further, sliding rail is provided on the feeding groove, the breeding trough is sliding by the sliding rail and the feeding groove Dynamic connection.
Further, the slot bottom of the breeding trough is metal grill.
Further, it is additionally provided with support rod in the box for breeding, is fixed between the feeding groove by the support rod Connection.
Further, multiple feeding ports are additionally provided on the box for breeding, the feeding port and the breeding trough one are a pair of It answers.
Further, the burner includes collecting bin, combustion chamber, the combustion chamber by the collecting bin with it is described The discharge end of feeding groove communicates, and storage heater, the storage heater and the Stirling generating set are additionally provided in the combustion chamber Connection.
Further, rotatory feeder valve is additionally provided on the collecting bin.
Further, the collecting bin is funnel-form.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
Decomposed by insect so that the organic waste materials generated in daily life are inflammable so that the present apparatus can use it is daily The organic waste materials generated in life, so that the present apparatus can be with intermitten operation.
The electric energy that present apparatus intermitten operation generates is stored by battery, so that the present apparatus can also even if intermitten operation With to other power supply for electrical equipment.
The electric energy of battery storage is also used for the electric heating sheets in box for breeding to maintain the cultivation temperature of box for breeding, thus shape At energy circulation, and then capacity usage ratio is improved, reduces the energy loss of the present apparatus.
The insect of cultivation can be used as other animals of forage feed, and the frass of generation can also be used as the fertilizer of plant, plant The excrement of the cauline leaf of object, animal can be used for breeding insects again, so that forming material recycles.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: device overall structure figure.
Fig. 2: device operational flow diagram.
Fig. 3: box for breeding internal structure chart.
Fig. 4: feeding groove structure chart.
In figure: 1- box for breeding, 2- burner, 3- Stirling generating set, 4- battery, 11- feeding port, 12- cultivation Slot, 13- feeding groove, 14- support rod, 21- collecting bin, the combustion chamber 22-, 31- Stirling engine, 32- generator, 121- electricity add Backing, 131- sliding rail, 211- rotatory feeder valve, 221- storage heater.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A kind of circulating biological matter power generator, comprising: box for breeding 1, burner 2, Stirling generating set 3, electric power storage Pond 4.
Multiple feeding ports 11 are provided on box for breeding 1, box for breeding 1 is tilted to be provided with multiple breeding troughs 12, is obliquely installed There are multiple feeding grooves 13, feeding port 11 and breeding trough 12 correspond, and breeding trough 12 and feeding groove 13 correspond.Breeding trough 12 Slot bottom be metal grill, the lower section of breeding trough 12 is arranged in feeding groove 13, to accept the frass and decomposition that breeding trough 12 is fallen Residue.It is fitted with electric heating sheets 121 on the inner wall of breeding trough 12, is fixedly connected between feeding groove 13 by support rod 14.
Burner 2 includes funnel-form collecting bin 21, combustion chamber 22.Rotatory feeder valve 211 is provided on collecting bin 21.Combustion It burns room 22 to communicate by collecting bin 21 with the discharge end of feeding groove 13, the organic waste materials after decomposition are fallen by feeding groove 13 to gather materials In storehouse 21, storage heater 221 is additionally provided in combustion chamber 22, storage heater 221 is connected to Stirling generating set 3, and fuel chambers 22 are logical Storage heater 221 is crossed to export the thermal energy that burning generates to Stirling generating set 3.
Stirling generating set 3 includes Stirling engine 31, generator 32, and Stirling engine 31 and generator 32 pass Dynamic connection, Stirling engine 31 drive generator 32 to generate electricity by the thermal energy that storage heater 221 inputs, generator 32 and battery 4 electrical connections, to storing the electric energy of generation to battery 4, battery 4 is electrically connected with the electric heating sheets 121 in box for breeding 1.
In actual motion, omnivorous insect is cultivated in breeding trough 12, preferably, omnivorous insect is yellow meal worm.It will The organic waste materials generated in daily life are put into breeding trough 12 by the feeding port 11 on box for breeding 1, the elder brother in breeding trough 12 Worm is then food with organic waste materials, decomposed by the digestion of insect, on the one hand, the moisture in insect adsorption organic waste materials, it is another The organic waste materials of bulk are decomposed into tiny residue by aspect, and the residue generated after the frass and decomposition of generation is then through feeding The metal grill for growing 12 slot bottom of slot is fallen on feeding groove 13, and the organic waste materials after decomposition are then under gravity along feeding groove 13 Sliding is finally fallen in collecting bin 21.
Rotatory feeder valve 211 on collecting bin 21 is defaulted as off state, on the one hand, insect decomposes whole organic waste materials The time is needed, the amount decomposed in the short time is less, is not enough to that device is supported to run, after gradually can accumulating decomposition by collecting bin 21 Organic waste materials, on the other hand, by the accumulation of collecting bin 21 can extend decomposition after organic waste materials and air time of contact, To further remove the moisture in the organic waste materials after decomposing by evaporation, when the product of collecting bin 21 is full, rotation is turned Feed valve 211, so that rotatory feeder valve 211 is connected, so that organic waste materials are fallen into combustion chamber 22.
Organic waste materials burn in combustion chamber 22, and the heat of generation is burned the storage heater 221 in room 22 and absorbs, and store Hot device 221 then exports the heat of absorption to Stirling engine 31, so that Stirling engine 31 operates, so that this is special Woods engine 31 drives generator 32 to operate, and the power output that the operating of generator 32 generates is stored up to battery 4 by battery 4 Deposit the electric energy of generator generation.A part of electric energy that battery 4 stores is for giving other electrical equipments such as mobile phone, battery truck, separately A part of electric energy is heated for electric heating sheets 121, is on the one hand maintained the cultivation temperature in box for breeding 1, is on the other hand passed through electricity 121 indirect heating of heating sheet, the metal grill of 12 slot bottom of breeding trough, so that the temperature in box for breeding 1 is more balanced.By This, forms energy circulation.
To sum up, by the decomposition of insect, the moisture in organic waste materials is on the one hand absorbed, on the other hand by bulk Organic waste materials are decomposed into frass and residue, so that the organic waste materials of daily generation are convenient for burning, the organic waste after decomposition Material can then support device intermitten operation by accumulation.Device intermitten operation produces electricl energy, and is stored by battery, and a part can It powers for other equipment, another part can be used for maintaining the cultivation temperature in box for breeding.By box for breeding, burner, this The mutual cooperation of special woods power generator, battery, the organic waste materials that the present apparatus can be generated with digestibility and utilization daily life.
Wherein, sliding rail 131 is provided on feeding groove 13, breeding trough 12 is slidably connected by sliding rail 131 with feeding groove 13.It draws Dynamic breeding trough 12, so that breeding trough 12 and feeding groove 13 are detached from, so that breeding trough 12 be pulled out out of box for breeding 1, on the one hand, more Add and feed intake convenient for operator, on the other hand, the insect in breeding trough 12 is taken out convenient for operator, thus by the insect of cultivation For other purposes such as Fodder making.Meanwhile breeding trough 12 can be pushed and pulled repeatedly, remain in cultivation to screen out by metal grill Frass and residue decomposition in slot 12, and then convenient for maintaining the cultivation health in box for breeding.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator, it is characterised in that: include: box for breeding (1), burner (2), Stirling hair Electric installation (3), battery (4);
It being provided with electric heating sheets (121) in the box for breeding (1), the box for breeding (1) is connected to the burner (2), with Organic waste materials are exported to the burner (2);
The burner (2) is connected to the Stirling generating set (3), to export to the Stirling generating set (3) Thermal energy;
The Stirling generating set (3) is electrically connected with the battery (4), the battery (4) and the electric heating sheets (121) it is electrically connected.
2. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the box for breeding (1) Multiple breeding troughs (12), multiple feeding grooves (13) are additionally provided with, the breeding trough (12) and the feeding groove (13) correspond, The electric heating sheets (121) and the inner wall of the breeding trough (12) fit;
The discharge end of the feeding groove (13) is communicated with the burner (2).
3. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the breeding trough (12) is inclined Tiltedly setting, the feeding groove (13) are obliquely installed.
4. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the feeding groove (13) It is provided with sliding rail (131), the breeding trough (12) is slidably connected by the sliding rail (131) with the feeding groove (13).
5. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the breeding trough (12) Slot bottom is metal grill.
6. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the box for breeding (1) It is additionally provided with support rod (14), is fixedly connected between the feeding groove (13) by the support rod (14).
7. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the box for breeding (1) It is additionally provided with multiple feeding ports (11), the feeding port (11) and the breeding trough (12) correspond.
8. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the burner (2) Including collecting bin (21), combustion chamber (22), the combustion chamber (22) passes through the collecting bin (21) and the feeding groove (13) Discharge end communicates, and is additionally provided with storage heater (221) in the combustion chamber (22), and the storage heater (221) and the Stirling are sent out Electric installation (3) connection.
9. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: on the collecting bin (21) It is additionally provided with rotatory feeder valve (211).
10. a kind of circulating biological matter power generator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the collecting bin (21) For funnel-form.
CN201910545321.2A 2019-06-22 2019-06-22 A kind of circulating biological matter power generator Pending CN110159452A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910545321.2A CN110159452A (en) 2019-06-22 2019-06-22 A kind of circulating biological matter power generator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110159452A true CN110159452A (en) 2019-08-23

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07310593A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-11-28 Aisin New Hard Kk Heater for stirling engine
CN202819357U (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-03-27 乐山师范学院 Automatic device for tenebrio molitor feeding and rubbish recycling
CN103146403A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 清华大学 Biomass pyrolysis system and method through self-sufficient energy
KR20160123493A (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-10-26 임운영 Apparatus for harvesting and reimplanting life in large scale growth facilities
CN106837596A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-13 宁波华斯特林电机制造有限公司 A kind of second-time burning biomass generator
CN108386873A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-10 北京傲蕾仕科技有限公司 It is a kind of can self power generation self-operating heating stove
CN210531013U (en) * 2019-06-22 2020-05-15 长兴特林科技有限公司 Circulating biomass power generation device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07310593A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-11-28 Aisin New Hard Kk Heater for stirling engine
CN202819357U (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-03-27 乐山师范学院 Automatic device for tenebrio molitor feeding and rubbish recycling
CN103146403A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 清华大学 Biomass pyrolysis system and method through self-sufficient energy
KR20160123493A (en) * 2015-04-16 2016-10-26 임운영 Apparatus for harvesting and reimplanting life in large scale growth facilities
CN106837596A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-13 宁波华斯特林电机制造有限公司 A kind of second-time burning biomass generator
CN108386873A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-10 北京傲蕾仕科技有限公司 It is a kind of can self power generation self-operating heating stove
CN210531013U (en) * 2019-06-22 2020-05-15 长兴特林科技有限公司 Circulating biomass power generation device

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