CN108151004A - A kind of biomass particle burning machine - Google Patents
A kind of biomass particle burning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108151004A CN108151004A CN201810147254.4A CN201810147254A CN108151004A CN 108151004 A CN108151004 A CN 108151004A CN 201810147254 A CN201810147254 A CN 201810147254A CN 108151004 A CN108151004 A CN 108151004A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- charge pipe
- deashing
- auger
- charging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B40/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
Abstract
A kind of biomass particle burning machine, including furnace body, bocca is equipped with above the furnace body, side is equipped with ash hole, opposite side is equipped with fixed plate, centre is equipped with sealing cover, the top of the fixed plate is equipped with charge pipe, charge pipe and furnace body unicom, the top of the charge pipe is equipped with storage bin, charge door is equipped with above storage bin, charge pipe is internally provided with charging auger, the charging auger connection charging motor, the lower part of the fixed plate is equipped with fire rod and deashing auger, the fire rod and deashing auger and furnace body unicom, the deashing auger connects deashing motor, air blower is equipped with below the charge pipe, the air blower connects draught distributing box, anti-backfire pipe unicom is equipped between the draught distributing box and charge pipe.It has the beneficial effect that：It is simple in structure, easy to operate, fuel cost is low, using half gasification, and combustion mode, air distribution, charging, gasification and burning are accurately controlled, high-efficiency cleaning burning is realized in combustor, environmental pollution is small, is applicable to drying, the baking of the crops such as tobacco leaf, dried sweet potato, grain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dry, roasting plant field more particularly to a kind of biomass particle burning machine.
Background technology
At present, the heating equipment that people are commonly used is some common traditional coal-fired heating equipment, due to these heating
Equipment is straight-line mostly, and heat dissipation area is small, manual stoking, is lacked there are fuel cost is high, heat utilization efficiency is low, environmental pollution is big etc.
Point, design is a kind of thus discards composition granule as fuel using agriculture and forestry such as stalks, using half gasification, and combustion mode, and using accurate control
Wind, charging, gasification and burning are prepared, high-efficiency cleaning burning is realized in combustor, particle burning machine directly exports thermal-flame,
The problems such as effectively solving slagging of the stalk particle in direct combustion process, is widely portable to the baking of the crops such as tobacco leaf, grain
Dry, baking.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there are problem, providing one kind more than being directed to using stalk particle as fuel, high-efficiency cleaning burning,
Environmental pollution is small, is applicable to the biomass particle burning machine of the drying of the crops such as tobacco leaf, grain, baking.
The technical solution that the present invention takes is as follows：A kind of biomass particle burning machine, including furnace body, above the furnace body
Equipped with bocca, side is equipped with ash hole, and opposite side is equipped with fixed plate, and centre is equipped with sealing cover, and sealing cover is used to install furnace body
When and wall between sealing, the top of the fixed plate is equipped with charge pipe, charge pipe and furnace body unicom, the charge pipe it is upper
Portion is equipped with storage bin, and charge door is equipped with above storage bin, and charge pipe is internally provided with charging auger, the charging auger connection
Feed motor, and charging motor driving charging auger rotation is fed by charge pipe into furnace body, and the lower part of the fixed plate is equipped with
Fire rod and deashing auger, the fire rod and deashing auger and furnace body unicom, the deashing auger connect deashing motor, deashing
Motor driving deashing auger rotates, the ash hole ash discharge being equipped with by furnace body, and air blower is equipped with below the charge pipe, described
Air blower connects draught distributing box, and the draught distributing box sets the lower part unicom there are two channel and furnace body, for blowing into furnace body.
In said program, anti-backfire pipe unicom is equipped between the draught distributing box and charge pipe, it is bright in furnace body for preventing
Fire is tempered along charge pipe.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：It is simple in structure, easy to operate, fuel cost is low, using half gasification, and combustion mode, accurately
Control air distribution, charging, gasification and burning, high-efficiency cleaning burning realized in combustor, environmental pollution is small, be applicable to tobacco leaf,
Drying, the baking of the crops such as dried sweet potato, grain.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Attached drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In attached drawing 1：1st, furnace body, 2, ash hole, 3, fixed plate, 4, fire rod, 5, deashing auger, 6, draught distributing box, 7, deashing
Motor, 8, air blower, 9, charging motor, 10, charging auger, 11, charge door, 12, charge pipe, 13, anti-backfire pipe, 14, sealing
Lid, 15, bocca, 16, storage bin.
Specific embodiment
A kind of biomass particle burning machine as shown in Figure 1 including furnace body 1, is equipped with bocca above the furnace body 1
15, side is equipped with ash hole 2, and opposite side is equipped with fixed plate 6, and centre is equipped with sealing cover 14, and sealing cover 14 is for when installing furnace body 1
Sealing between wall, the top of the fixed plate 3 are equipped with charge pipe 12, charge pipe 12 and 1 unicom of furnace body, the charge pipe
12 top is equipped with storage bin 16, and charge door 11 is equipped with above storage bin 16, and charge pipe 12 is internally provided with charging auger 10,
The charging auger 10 connection charging motor 9, the charging driving charging rotation of auger 10 of motor 9 is by charge pipe 12 into furnace body 1
Charging, the lower part of the fixed plate 3 are equipped with fire rod 4 and deashing auger 5, the fire rod 4 and deashing auger 5 and furnace body 1
Logical, the deashing auger 5 connects deashing motor 7, and deashing motor 7 drives deashing auger 5 to rotate, the ash discharge being equipped with by furnace body 1
Mouthful 2 ash discharges are equipped with air blower 8 below the charge pipe 12, and the air blower 8 connects draught distributing box 6, and the draught distributing box 6 is equipped with
The lower part unicom of two channels and furnace body 1 is equipped with for blowing into furnace body 1, between the draught distributing box 6 and charge pipe 12 and prevents back
13 unicom of fire tube, for the open fire in furnace body 1 to be prevented to be tempered along charge pipe 12.
The present embodiment passes through the motor 9 that feeds in use, biomass granule fuel first is added in storage bin 16 from charge door 11
Driving charging auger 10 rotates, and the biomass granule fuel in storage bin 16 is transported to through charge pipe 12 in furnace body 1, will be lighted a fire
Stick 4 is powered, and by its inner heat body by biomass granule fuel local heating, generation high temperature reaches burning point point biomass-burning
After particle, stop for electrical heating, while start air blower 8, the air quantity that air blower 8 generates enters draught distributing box 6, in draught distributing box 6
Wind enters 1 different parts of furnace body through two channels, and another part enters charge pipe 12 through anti-backfire pipe 13, forms brattice cooling,
Open fire is prevented to be tempered along charge pipe 12, fuel is caused to burn in charge pipe 12, damages equipment, the wind into furnace body 1 plays rush
Into fuel combustion oxygen-supplying combustion-supporting and to the effect for sending heat outside, to ensure that biological particles fully burn, furnace body 1 uses heat-resistance stainless steel
It makes, prevents combustion oxidation from damaging, the high temperature that fuel combustion generates is sent into baking convection cell, to what need to be toasted through bocca 15
Crop carries out heating, drying, starts deashing motor 7, and deashing auger 5 is driven to rotate, and fuel can be burnt to what is generated in furnace body 1
Residual ash is pushed along furnace body 1, is discharged from ash hole 2.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of biomass particle burning machine, it is characterised in that：Including furnace body, bocca, side are equipped with above the furnace body
Equipped with ash hole, opposite side is equipped with fixed plate, and centre is equipped with sealing cover, close between wall when sealing cover is for installing furnace body
Envelope, the top of the fixed plate are equipped with charge pipe, charge pipe and furnace body unicom, and the top of the charge pipe is equipped with storage bin, storage
Charge door is equipped with above feed bin, charge pipe is internally provided with charging auger, the charging auger connection charging motor, charging electricity
Machine driving charging auger rotation is fed by charge pipe into furnace body, and the lower part of the fixed plate is equipped with fire rod and deashing twists
Dragon, the fire rod and deashing auger and furnace body unicom, the deashing auger connect deashing motor, and deashing motor driving deashing twists
Dragon rotates, the ash hole ash discharge being equipped with by furnace body, and air blower is equipped with below the charge pipe, and the air blower connection divides wind
Case, the draught distributing box sets the lower part unicom there are two channel and furnace body, for blowing into furnace body.
2. a kind of biomass particle burning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The draught distributing box and charge pipe it
Between be equipped with anti-backfire pipe unicom, for the open fire in furnace body to be prevented to be tempered along charge pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810147254.4A CN108151004A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of biomass particle burning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810147254.4A CN108151004A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of biomass particle burning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108151004A true CN108151004A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62457453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810147254.4A Pending CN108151004A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of biomass particle burning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108151004A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751595A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-14 | 陈婧琪 | A kind of biomass block gasification, and combustion unit |
| CN110617699A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-27 | 安徽益禾机械有限公司 | Biomass particle furnace for drying and heating grains |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102072482A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2011-05-25 | 杜克镛 | Biomass energy combustor |
| CN202338897U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-18 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | Biomass particle fuel combustion device |
| RU122465U1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-27 | Александр Юрьевич Григорьев | AUTOMATED SOLID FUEL BOILER |
| CN104089280A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 临沭县东方红锅炉制造有限公司 | Boiler biomass particle combustion device |
| CN207849353U (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-09-11 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | A kind of biomass particle burning machine |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810147254.4A patent/CN108151004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102072482A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2011-05-25 | 杜克镛 | Biomass energy combustor |
| CN202338897U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-07-18 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | Biomass particle fuel combustion device |
| RU122465U1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-27 | Александр Юрьевич Григорьев | AUTOMATED SOLID FUEL BOILER |
| CN104089280A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 临沭县东方红锅炉制造有限公司 | Boiler biomass particle combustion device |
| CN207849353U (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-09-11 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | A kind of biomass particle burning machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751595A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-14 | 陈婧琪 | A kind of biomass block gasification, and combustion unit |
| CN109751595B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2020-10-23 | 安徽航睿电子科技有限公司 | Biomass briquetting gasification combustion unit |
| CN110617699A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-27 | 安徽益禾机械有限公司 | Biomass particle furnace for drying and heating grains |
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