CN206669715U - A kind of upper-burning biomass vegetable booth thermal insulation stove - Google Patents
A kind of upper-burning biomass vegetable booth thermal insulation stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN206669715U CN206669715U CN201720433116.3U CN201720433116U CN206669715U CN 206669715 U CN206669715 U CN 206669715U CN 201720433116 U CN201720433116 U CN 201720433116U CN 206669715 U CN206669715 U CN 206669715U
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- combustion chamber
- air inlet
- discharging pipe
- green house
- smoke discharging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of upper-burning vegetable booth thermal insulation stove, and it includes the body of heater and smoke discharging pipe and the air blower outside green house of vegetables located inside vegetable green house；The body of heater is from top to bottom sequentially provided with horizontal positioned fuel membrane and netted cigarette ash dividing plate, and body of heater is divided into upper combustion chamber, lower combustion chamber and dust collection chamber by above-mentioned two dividing plate；Outlet flue is provided with the top of the upper combustion chamber, outlet flue is communicated to smoke discharging pipe upwards, and upper combustion chamber's left end is provided with upper air inlet, and its right-hand member is provided with charging aperture；The fuel membrane is provided with some through holes；The lower combustion chamber is provided with lower air inlet, and the upper air inlet and lower air inlet are connected by pipeline with air blower；The smoke discharging pipe is layed at the top of green house of vegetables, and green house of vegetables is stretched out in smoke discharging pipe end.The utility model has fuel economy high, and post-combustion pollution is small, and can provide the heat insulation function of green house of vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to combustion furnace technical field, and in particular to a kind of upper-burning vegetable booth thermal insulation stove.
Background technology
Green house of vegetables is a kind of to be capable of the vinyl house of culturing vegetable, vegetables in insulation, printing opacity and the winter in cold
Polyhouse technology is widely used in modern agriculture.Preference temperature that green house of vegetables to be kept on the one hand be by solar irradiation,
On the other hand it is to increase the temperature inside greenhouse by way of stove heat of burning.
At present, the fuel that the holding furnace of green house of vegetables uses is varied, and traditional fuel, as coal, agricultural are discarded
Thing, belong to high pollution fuel.The biomass energy in China is extremely abundant, but the utilization rate of biomass energy is extremely low, uses
On it is also unreasonable.The biomass directly burnt is high pollution fuel, and passes through the technique aftershapings such as crushing, mixing, extruding, drying
Biomass fuel due to the content of sulphur itself and nitrogen it is very low, ash is also seldom, SO caused by burning2、NOxWith the row of flue dust
High-volume more much smaller than traditional fuel, it belongs to the high Novel clean type fuel of a kind of low-carbon, fuel value.Therefore, biomass
Comprehensive utilization alleviates the pressure of energy shortage to a certain extent.
For the combustion system of most of combustion furnaces to burn from bottom to top, flame is above fuel during burning so that substantial amounts of
Fuel does not have completely burned and formed after CO just by high-temperature flue gas or CO2Taken away Deng gas, cause energy loss, efficiency of combustion
It is low.And most of upper-burning combustion furnaces are only applicable to the high fuel of combustion heat value at present, the fuel or particle of some low heat values are small
Fuel combustion it is more difficult, efficiency of combustion is relatively low.
A kind of disclosed in CN202842000U has the vegetable growing greenhouse with flue heating furnace, mainly includes in greenhouse
The thermometer of installation, heating furnace, flue and illuminating lamp, its flue are directly stretched out outside greenhouse, and above-mentioned combustion furnace is arranged at greenhouse
Inside, oxygen needed for fuel combustion not only consume oxygen needed for plant growth and may also result in oxygen all from greenhouse
Deficiency make it that fuel combustion is insufficient, causes the waste of fuel, and the efficiency of combustion of fuel is low；And flue is directly set outside greenhouse,
So that heat utilization ratio is low, energy causes to waste.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of upper-burning biomass vegetable booth thermal insulation stove, the holding furnace solution
The problems such as vegetable booth thermal insulation, fuel economy are low, fuel high pollution.
The utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of upper-burning vegetable booth thermal insulation stove, including body of heater and smoke discharging pipe, Yi Jishe located inside vegetable green house
Air blower outside green house of vegetables；
The body of heater is from top to bottom sequentially provided with horizontal positioned fuel membrane and netted cigarette ash dividing plate, above-mentioned two dividing plate
Body of heater is from top to bottom divided into upper combustion chamber, lower combustion chamber and dust collection chamber；
Outlet flue is provided with the top of the upper combustion chamber, the outlet flue is communicated to smoke discharging pipe, the upper combustion chamber upwards
Left end is provided with upper air inlet, and its right-hand member is provided with charging aperture；
The fuel membrane is provided with some through holes；
The lower combustion chamber is provided with lower air inlet, and the upper air inlet and lower air inlet are connected by pipeline with air blower
It is logical；
The smoke discharging pipe is layed at the top of green house of vegetables, and green house of vegetables is stretched out in smoke discharging pipe end.
Further, the smoke discharging pipe, which is in serpentine, " mouth " font, "T"-shaped or " △ " shape is roundabout is layed in big ceiling
Portion.
Further, the upper air inlet and lower air inlet are connected by pipeline with smoke discharging pipe.
Further, feed arrangement is provided with the charging aperture；The feed arrangement includes feed hopper, and horizontal positioned enters
Expect passage, and the push screw rod inside feeding-passage；In the longitudinal center line and feeding-passage axial direction of the push screw rod
Heart line overlaps, and push screw rod right-hand member is connected with tumbler；The feeding-passage top connects feed hopper and left side output end connects
Logical charging aperture.
Further, the dust collection chamber is provided with the ash collection slot of drawer type, and the ash collection slot bottom is slidably connected with dust collection chamber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1）Proper Design is that two air inlets are respectively upper air inlet and lower air inlet so that fuel obtains in combustion
Enough to oxygen fully burn；The air blower being located at outside greenhouse can provide oxygen needed for burning and oxygen content is sufficient；Will
Upper air inlet and lower air inlet connect with smoke discharging pipe enables the energy of burning acquisition partially recycled to body of heater, and can be pre-
The air supplemented in hot combustion process so that the energy obtained after burning makes full use of.
2）The temperature that body of heater fuel combustion is discharged can be regulated and controled by the size of air quantity, thus can be in greenhouse
Temperature regulated and controled.
3）Body of heater sets two layers of dividing plate, respectively fuel membrane and cigarette ash dividing plate, and biomass fuel is placed on fuel membrane,
Partial particulate drops down onto lower combustion chamber under the through hole on dividing plate and carries out second-time burning in fuel combustion process, burns into after ash through net
Dust collection chamber is dropped down onto under the cigarette ash dividing plate of shape；Burning heating is carried out using upper-burning, can be ensured in combustion, fuel combustion
Caused volatile matter causes full combustion of fuel on upper strata, improves efficiency of combustion.
4）Smoke discharging pipe, which is in serpentine, " mouth " font, "T"-shaped or " △ " shape is roundabout is layed at the top of greenhouse, extends smoke evacuation
In the length of inside vegetable green house, the flue gas inside smoke discharging pipe has certain heat, after circulation cooling, passes through pipeline pipeline
Outwards radiating, provides heat so that heat energy is made full use of on the basis of it ensure that canopy temperature for greenhouse.
5）The fuel that the utility model body of heater uses is biomass fuel, not only reduces danger of the fuel combustion to environment
Evil, and containing a large amount of available compositions in its caused solid waste, for example, it is nutrient necessary to plant growth, abundant
Mineral composition etc., body of heater is provided with ash collection slot, can be collected the cigarette ash after burning, then should according to the difference of its characteristic
For agriculture, forestry, building materials industry and other industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment two；
Fig. 4 is the top view of embodiment two.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, upper-burning vegetable booth thermal insulation stove, including the body of heater 1 located inside vegetable green house and row
Smoke pipeline 13 and the air blower 5 outside green house of vegetables；
The body of heater 1 is from top to bottom sequentially provided with horizontal positioned fuel membrane 10 and netted cigarette ash dividing plate 8, above-mentioned two
Body of heater 1 is from top to bottom divided into upper combustion chamber, lower combustion chamber and dust collection chamber by dividing plate；The body of heater 1 is set up in furnace body support 6
On.
Outlet flue 2 is provided with the top of the upper combustion chamber, the outlet flue 2 is communicated to smoke discharging pipe 13, the upper combustion upwards
Burn room left end and be provided with upper air inlet 3, its right-hand member is provided with charging aperture 11；
The fuel membrane 10 is provided with some through holes 9；
The lower combustion chamber is provided with lower air inlet 4, and the upper air inlet 3 and lower air inlet 4 pass through pipeline and air blower 5
It is connected；The upper air inlet 3 and lower air inlet 4 are connected by pipeline with smoke discharging pipe 13.
Smoke discharging pipe 13 described in the present embodiment in " mouth " font as shown in Fig. 2 be layed at the top of green house of vegetables, smoke exhaust pipe
Green house of vegetables is stretched out in road end；Smoke discharging pipe 13 is set up on support of pipelines 14.
Feed arrangement is provided with the charging aperture 11；The feed arrangement includes feed hopper 12, and horizontal positioned charging is led to
Road 17, and located at the inside of feeding-passage 17 push screw rod 16；The longitudinal center line and feeding-passage 17 of the push screw rod 16
Longitudinal center line overlaps, and the push right-hand member of screw rod 16 is connected with tumbler hand crank 15；The top of feeding-passage 17 connect into
Hopper 12, and left side output end connection charging aperture 11.During charging, biomass fuel is added by feed hopper 12, is pushed away by rotating
Screw rod 16 is sent fuel is entered upper combustion chamber, the tumbler hand crank 15 that push screw rod 16 is set by right-hand member rotates.
The dust collection chamber is provided with the ash collection slot 7 of drawer type, and the bottom of ash collection slot 7 is slidably connected with dust collection chamber；Cigarette ash is received
After being filled with, pull out ash collection slot 7 and handle cigarette ash classification.
Embodiment two
It is with the difference of embodiment one：Smoke discharging pipe 13 described in the present embodiment in serpentine as shown in figure 4, lay
At the top of green house of vegetables, green house of vegetables is stretched out in smoke discharging pipe end；Smoke discharging pipe 13 is set up on support of pipelines 14.Such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, charging aperture lid is installed, it is necessary to during refuelling at charging aperture 11 described in the present embodiment, opens charging lid, artificial addition.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. upper-burning vegetable booth thermal insulation stove, it is characterised in that：Including the body of heater and smoke exhaust pipe located inside vegetable green house Road and the air blower outside green house of vegetables；The body of heater is from top to bottom sequentially provided with horizontal positioned fuel membrane and netted cigarette ash dividing plate, and above-mentioned two dividing plate is by stove Body is from top to bottom divided into upper combustion chamber, lower combustion chamber and dust collection chamber；Outlet flue is provided with the top of the upper combustion chamber, the outlet flue is communicated to smoke discharging pipe, upper combustion chamber's left end upwards Provided with upper air inlet, upper combustion chamber's right-hand member is provided with charging aperture；The fuel membrane is provided with some through holes；The lower combustion chamber is provided with lower air inlet, and the upper air inlet and lower air inlet are connected by pipeline with air blower；The smoke discharging pipe is layed at the top of green house of vegetables, and green house of vegetables is stretched out in smoke discharging pipe end.
- 2. upper-burning vegetable booth thermal insulation stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The smoke discharging pipe in serpentine, " mouth " font, "T"-shaped or " △ " shape are layed at the top of greenhouse.
- 3. upper-burning vegetable booth thermal insulation stove according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The upper air inlet and lower air intake Mouth is connected by pipeline with smoke discharging pipe.
- 4. upper-burning vegetable booth thermal insulation stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Charging is provided with the charging aperture Device；The feed arrangement includes feed hopper, horizontal positioned feeding-passage, and the push spiral shell inside feeding-passage Bar；The longitudinal center line of the push screw rod overlaps with the longitudinal center line of feeding-passage, and push screw rod right-hand member is connected with rotation Device；The feeding-passage top connects feed hopper and left side output end connection charging aperture.
- 5. upper-burning vegetable booth thermal insulation stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dust collection chamber is provided with drawer type Ash collection slot, the ash collection slot bottom is slidably connected with dust collection chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720433116.3U CN206669715U (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of upper-burning biomass vegetable booth thermal insulation stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720433116.3U CN206669715U (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of upper-burning biomass vegetable booth thermal insulation stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206669715U true CN206669715U (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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ID=60375989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720433116.3U Active CN206669715U (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | A kind of upper-burning biomass vegetable booth thermal insulation stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206669715U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586243A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 山西沃岳农业科技有限公司 | Method for preventing greenhouse vegetable cold flow and freeze injury by burning solid alcohol |
| CN113464984A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-01 | 南京超州机电制造有限公司 | Biomass combustion heating furnace with temperature control structure |
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 CN CN201720433116.3U patent/CN206669715U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586243A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 山西沃岳农业科技有限公司 | Method for preventing greenhouse vegetable cold flow and freeze injury by burning solid alcohol |
| CN113464984A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-01 | 南京超州机电制造有限公司 | Biomass combustion heating furnace with temperature control structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: On fire formula living beings vegetable greenhouse heat preservation stove Effective date of registration: 20180525 Granted publication date: 20171124 Pledgee: Nan Le County Rural credit cooperative association Zhang Guo Tun Credit Union Pledgor: Hongye biological Polytron Technologies Inc Registration number: 2018990000412 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20190624 Granted publication date: 20171124 Pledgee: Zhang Guotun Branch of Henan Nanle Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Pledgor: Hongye biological Polytron Technologies Inc Registration number: 2018990000412 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PM01 | Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Change date: 20190624 Registration number: 2018990000412 Pledgee after: Zhang Guotun Branch of Henan Nanle Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Pledgee before: Nan Le County Rural credit cooperative association Zhang Guo Tun Credit Union |
|
| PM01 | Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: On fire formula living beings vegetable greenhouse heat preservation stove Effective date of registration: 20200701 Granted publication date: 20171124 Pledgee: Zhang Guotun Branch of Henan Nanle Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HONGYE BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980003695 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20220406 Granted publication date: 20171124 Pledgee: Zhang Guotun Branch of Henan Nanle Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HONGYE BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2020980003695 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |