KR101641102B1 - 도전성 범프, 와이어 루프 및 그 형성 방법 - Google Patents

도전성 범프, 와이어 루프 및 그 형성 방법 Download PDF

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KR101641102B1
KR101641102B1 KR1020117012537A KR20117012537A KR101641102B1 KR 101641102 B1 KR101641102 B1 KR 101641102B1 KR 1020117012537 A KR1020117012537 A KR 1020117012537A KR 20117012537 A KR20117012537 A KR 20117012537A KR 101641102 B1 KR101641102 B1 KR 101641102B1
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South Korea
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bonding mechanism
bonding
wire
height
bonded ball
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KR20110137767A (ko
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개리 에스. 질로티
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쿨리케 앤드 소파 인더스트리즈, 인코포레이티드
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/06Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
    • B23K3/0607Solder feeding devices
    • B23K3/0623Solder feeding devices for shaped solder piece feeding, e.g. preforms, bumps, balls, pellets, droplets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/002Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K20/004Wire welding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P95/00Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/40Semiconductor devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W72/012Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps
    • H10W72/01221Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps using local deposition
    • H10W72/01225Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps using local deposition in solid form, e.g. by using a powder or by stud bumping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W72/015Manufacture or treatment of bond wires
    • H10W72/01551Changing the shapes of bond wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/0711Apparatus therefor
    • H10W72/07141Means for applying energy, e.g. ovens or lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/0711Apparatus therefor
    • H10W72/07168Means for storing or moving the material for the connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/0711Apparatus therefor
    • H10W72/07173Means for moving chips, wafers or other parts, e.g. conveyor belts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H10W72/07502Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires using an auxiliary member
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H10W72/07511Treating the bonding area before connecting, e.g. by applying flux or cleaning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H10W72/07531Techniques
    • H10W72/07532Compression bonding, e.g. thermocompression bonding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H10W72/07531Techniques
    • H10W72/07532Compression bonding, e.g. thermocompression bonding
    • H10W72/07533Ultrasonic bonding, e.g. thermosonic bonding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/20Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
    • H10W72/251Materials
    • H10W72/252Materials comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/20Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
    • H10W72/251Materials
    • H10W72/255Materials of outermost layers of multilayered bumps, e.g. material of a coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/20Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
    • H10W72/29Bond pads specially adapted therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/521Structures or relative sizes of bond wires
    • H10W72/522Multilayered bond wires, e.g. having a coating concentric around a core
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/531Shapes of wire connectors
    • H10W72/536Shapes of wire connectors the connected ends being ball-shaped
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/531Shapes of wire connectors
    • H10W72/5363Shapes of wire connectors the connected ends being wedge-shaped
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/531Shapes of wire connectors
    • H10W72/5366Shapes of wire connectors the bond wires having kinks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/541Dispositions of bond wires
    • H10W72/5434Dispositions of bond wires the connected ends being on auxiliary connecting means on bond pads, e.g. on other bond wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/551Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/551Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5522Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising gold [Au]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/551Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5524Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising aluminium [Al]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/551Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5525Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising copper [Cu]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/551Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/555Materials of bond wires of outermost layers of multilayered bond wires, e.g. material of a coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/59Bond pads specially adapted therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/90Bond pads, in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00Package configurations
    • H10W90/701Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
    • H10W90/751Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
    • H10W90/756Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S228/00Metal fusion bonding
    • Y10S228/904Wire bonding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
KR1020117012537A 2009-04-01 2010-03-26 도전성 범프, 와이어 루프 및 그 형성 방법 Active KR101641102B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16567909P 2009-04-01 2009-04-01
US61/165,679 2009-04-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20110137767A KR20110137767A (ko) 2011-12-23
KR101641102B1 true KR101641102B1 (ko) 2016-07-20

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8152046B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP5567657B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101641102B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN102187444B (https=)
TW (1) TWI511209B (https=)
WO (1) WO2010120473A2 (https=)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG187721A1 (en) * 2010-08-10 2013-03-28 Kulicke & Soffa Ind Inc Wire loops, methods of forming wire loops, and related process
US8899469B2 (en) 2013-03-04 2014-12-02 Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. Automatic rework processes for non-stick conditions in wire bonding operations
TWI538762B (zh) * 2014-01-03 2016-06-21 樂金股份有限公司 銲球凸塊與封裝結構及其形成方法
US9165842B2 (en) * 2014-01-15 2015-10-20 Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. Short tail recovery techniques in wire bonding operations
JP6515515B2 (ja) * 2014-12-11 2019-05-22 日亜化学工業株式会社 発光装置の製造法
US10386264B2 (en) * 2015-02-05 2019-08-20 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Self-powered multi-functional structural health monitoring sensor
US11145620B2 (en) * 2019-03-05 2021-10-12 Asm Technology Singapore Pte Ltd Formation of bonding wire vertical interconnects

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040164128A1 (en) 2003-02-17 2004-08-26 Kabushiki Kaisha Shinkawa Bump formation method and wire bonding method
US20070199974A1 (en) 2002-09-19 2007-08-30 Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming bumps for semiconductor interconnections using a wire bonding machine

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JPH0547770A (ja) * 1991-08-12 1993-02-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd バンプ形成方法
JP2964724B2 (ja) * 1991-09-18 1999-10-18 松下電器産業株式会社 バンプ形成方法
JPH09252005A (ja) * 1996-03-15 1997-09-22 Shinkawa Ltd バンプ形成方法
IT1305646B1 (it) * 1998-08-07 2001-05-15 St Microelectronics Srl Formazione di globuli d'oro saldati su piazzuole di collegamento esuccessiva coniatura della loro sommita'
KR100317117B1 (ko) * 1998-12-02 2001-12-22 이충전 사이클론 집진장치를 가지는 진공청소기
CN1497694A (zh) * 2002-10-16 2004-05-19 ESECó�׹�˾ 当用引线键合器键合时确定最佳键合参数的方法
US7188759B2 (en) 2004-09-08 2007-03-13 Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. Methods for forming conductive bumps and wire loops
TWI301662B (en) * 2006-03-07 2008-10-01 Phoenix Prec Technology Corp Package substrate and the manufacturing method making the same
JP2007266062A (ja) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Toshiba Corp 半導体装置の製造方法
US20070297151A1 (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-12-27 Mosley Larry E Compliant conductive interconnects

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070199974A1 (en) 2002-09-19 2007-08-30 Kulicke And Soffa Industries, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming bumps for semiconductor interconnections using a wire bonding machine
US20040164128A1 (en) 2003-02-17 2004-08-26 Kabushiki Kaisha Shinkawa Bump formation method and wire bonding method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201044479A (en) 2010-12-16
CN102187444B (zh) 2014-04-09
WO2010120473A3 (en) 2011-01-13
WO2010120473A2 (en) 2010-10-21
JP5567657B2 (ja) 2014-08-06
JP2012523118A (ja) 2012-09-27
US8152046B2 (en) 2012-04-10
TWI511209B (zh) 2015-12-01
CN102187444A (zh) 2011-09-14
US20120006882A1 (en) 2012-01-12
KR20110137767A (ko) 2011-12-23

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