KR101585400B1 - Artificialpollination method using hot pepper dryer - Google Patents

Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of utilizing pepper drying, which is carried out in a conventional farmhouse, as an opener, even when a separate pesticide is not provided. That is, A method to utilize the dryer that has been supplied for drying as a poultry poultry compartment is suggested to improve the utilization of the machine and reduce the operating expense for the opening of the anthers. .

Description

Artificialpollination method using hot pepper dryer [

More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of utilizing pepper drying, which is carried out in a conventional farmhouse, as an opener, even when a separate pesticide is not provided. That is, A method to utilize the dryer that has been supplied for drying as a poultry poultry compartment is suggested to improve the utilization of the machine and reduce the operating expense for opening of the anthers. .

The artificial moisture is prepared for the stable production of the silkworm by increasing the moisture content of the fruit by increasing the fruit-filling rate and the shaping rate in preparation for the weather disaster, the insect drop due to the abuse of agricultural chemicals,

Pollen (pollen) for artificial moisture as described above has been prepared and used by itself or by individual farmers.

These pollen varieties vary depending on the flowering time for each crop, but are usually collected at the beginning of April or early May of each year, and pollen is used the following year after frozen storage.

The production of the pollen as described above usually comprises an anther process, a drying process, a selection process, an anther process, a purification process, a drying process, and a freeze storage process.

However, the most important factor in the pollen for artificial moisture is that the vitality and the germination rate, which directly affect the yield and quality of the fruit, are very important matters.

For this purpose, an artificial pacemaker is used. The general pacemaker consists of a case, a blower, a heater and a saucer. A heater and a blower are installed on the bottom of the case. A saucer for spreading anther Uh, the heat generated by the heater flows into the anchovy dish by the blower and is delivered to the anther.

However, it is known that the use of the polynucleotide is costly in itself (normally, when the pollen collectable amount is 30-70 g in the market, it is 1,230,000 won), and the time and frequency of use are once a year, Therefore, currently, the local agricultural technology center is mainly used to purchase and lease the owned land.

However, rents also require the cost of renting, and as farmers in the management area of the Agricultural Technology Center generally try to open the farm in the same time period, It is inevitable to produce pots.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2013-0005440 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1312462

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of using a red pepper drier according to the present invention, , Suggesting ways to utilize the dryer that was supplied for the drying of existing pepper as a poultry compartment, and to solve the reduction of operating cost for the use of the machine and the opening of the pollen (degiscence of anther) .

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method of using a red pepper dryer, comprising the steps of: a) placing a medium 5 on a shelf 17 of a red pepper dryer; b) spreading the anther over the medium; c) Opening the inside of the red pepper dryer by keeping the wind intensity at 2.0-2.5 m / s, the temperature of 23 ° C to 27 ° C, and the humidity of 50% for 21 hours; d) dehumidifying and drying the potted plants after the anthering step until a moisture content of 10% is reached, wherein the pepper drier comprises a ceiling frame (13), a bottom wall (14) A rectangular parallelepiped case 1 formed of both side walls 15 and an upper wall in which a shelf 17 is placed, heating means 2 for heating the air inside the case, exhaust means for discharging air inside the case 6) and circulation means (7) for circulating the air inside the case to control the operation of the heating means, the exhaust means and the circulation means through the control and power supply means so as to reach the step d) A damper 4 attached between an inlet of an exhaust duct 61 provided on a case upper wall of the pepper dryer and an inlet port 132 provided on an inner side of the case ceiling frame, and the damper is controlled by the exhaust duct inlet Closing a portion of the intake port A cover body configured to alternate between the cover body opening portion and the cover body closing portion so as to open the portion; And an adjusting body having an adjusting body opening and an adjusting body closing portion having the same shape as that of the cover body opening portion and the cover body closing portion and having a plurality of air holes in the adjusting body closing portion, And is rotatably mounted on the cover body.

Further, the medium is a Kent paper, and the wind intensity is achieved by attaching a damper to an inlet and an air inlet of an exhaust duct of the red pepper dryer.

delete

Further, a knob is formed on one surface of the adjuster to facilitate rotation of the adjuster.

The method of the present invention using the red pepper dryer according to the present invention can be applied to the production of artificial moisture using a conventional red pepper dryer without purchasing an expensive pesticide, In order to reduce the cost of rehabilitation and to improve the utilization of the machine and to reduce the operating cost for cultivating pollen (suggesting a method to utilize the dryer, Saving), and furthermore, it enhances national resource efficiency by recycling resources.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a red pepper dryer to which a method of spreading poultry according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a red pepper dryer to which the inventive method according to the present invention is applied
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a damper assembly of a red pepper dryer to which a method of spreading according to the present invention is applied
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a damper of a red pepper dryer to which a method of spreading according to the present invention is applied
FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the procedure of the method of the present invention using the pepper dryer according to the present invention

The term used in the present invention is a general term that is widely used at present. However, in some cases, there is a term selected arbitrarily by the applicant. In this case, the term used in the present invention It is necessary to understand the meaning.

Hereinafter, the technical structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2, the pepper drier comprises a case 1, a heating means 2, a temperature sensor 3, a damper 4, A medium 5, an exhaust means 6, a circulation means 7, and a control and power supply means 8. [

The case 1 is for forming a space in which peppers are dried in the interior. The case 1 is provided with an inlet 11 at the front and includes a ceiling frame 13, a bottom wall 14, both side walls 15, It is a roughly rectangular structure. A door (12) is openably and closably provided on the front opening (11). A ceiling frame duct space 131 extending from the upper part to the floor is formed in the ceiling frame 13 of the case 1. The ceiling frame duct space 131 is formed in the bottom wall 14 from the rear, And a sidewall duct space 151 extending from the lower side to the bottom wall duct space 141 and extending upward is formed in the sidewall 15 inside the bottom wall duct space 141. [ Inside the case 1, a vertically extending partition wall 16 is formed at the center. The partition wall 16 is connected to the bottom wall duct space 141 at a lower portion thereof and extends upward A wall duct space 161 is formed.

An air inlet port 132 is formed on the inner side surface of the ceiling frame 13 to extend from the inside of the case 1 to the ceiling frame duct space 131. An air inlet port 132 is formed in the inner space of the case 1, Circulating means 7 for sucking from the ceiling frame duct space 131 to the ceiling frame duct space 131 and flowing into the ceiling frame duct space 131, the bottom wall duct space 141, the side wall duct space 151 and the separation wall duct space 161 The suction fan 71 is installed.

Inside the case (1), shelves (17) on which peppers to be dried are placed are arranged in upper and lower multi-stages. Referring to the drawing, a mesh 172 having a mesh size such that pepper and seeds do not escape is spread in the rectangular frame 171 of the shelf 17, and an edge is coupled to the frame 171. Referring to the drawings, the shelves 17 are arranged in upper and lower multi-stages on both sides of the separating wall 16, and the inner side surfaces of the side walls 15 opposed to each other for installing the shelves 17, Shelf racks 153 and 163 are provided at upper and lower ends in a multistage manner at a height corresponding to one side of the shelf 16. The shelves 17 are installed on the shelf mounting racks 153 and 163 so that both side edges of the shelves 17 are slidable in the front and rear directions and fall out through the inlet 11 of the case 1.

Referring to FIG. 1, in order to utilize the dryer as an introducer, it is preferable to use a medium 5 on the bottom in order to use a shelf 17 on which anthers are placed as an opener . This is to prevent the pepper and seeds from escaping to the mesh because the mesh is formed so as not to fall off. In addition, the selected pollen was spread thinly on an open plate in an open compartment, which was set at a wind speed of 2.0-2.5 m / s, a temperature of 23 DEG C (temperature deviation of 3-4 DEG C), and a humidity of 50% Since the process of reshuffling of the time is carried out, the medium is placed on the pot so as to have the effect of maintaining the humidity of 50%, as the red pepper, which is very large in size compared to the pot, is dried, To gradually release moisture according to the set humidity.

The medium (5) is preferably a Kent paper, and since the thickness thereof is too thin, it is not effective to maintain the humidity, and the cardboard or box paper is too thick to have a ventilation effect.

In addition, although the shelves 17 are arranged in upper and lower multi-stages, it is appropriate to use about 4 cups based on paper cups (195 ml) for one time using the red pepper dryer. That is, in general, the area of the shelf is 60 cm × 88 cm. Therefore, when the stage is 12 plates, 60 cm × 88 cm × 12 plate = 6.3 m², when the plate is 15 plate, 60 cm × 88 cm × 15 plate = 7.9 square meters, Plate = 12.7m 2, the drug should be spread on the medium (5) considering the amount of the once-modified dose.

Considering that the open area of the existing 600 ℓ opener is 37 ㎝ 62 з 24 ‰ plate = 5.5 ㎡ and the opening amount is 30-70 g, it is much more efficient to use the red pepper dryer.

Meanwhile, the air is sucked into the ceiling frame duct space 131 through the intake port 132 formed in the ceiling frame 13, and is introduced into the bottom wall duct space 141, the side wall duct space 151 and the separation wall duct space 161 151 and 161 to the bottom wall 14, the side wall 15 and the separating wall 16 so that the discharged air can be discharged to the inner space of the case 1 from the respective duct spaces 141, 151, 1) inner spaces are formed in the exhaust holes 142, 152, and 162, respectively. Referring to the drawings, exhaust holes 142 are formed in the bottom wall 14 on both sides of the separating wall 16 in a forward and backward direction. Exhaust holes 152 and 162 are formed in the inner surface of the side wall 15 and the both side surfaces of the partition wall 16 in correspondence with the shelf 17 provided in the case 1 in a multi- 17, and is arranged in a plurality of rows above and below.

The heating means 2 is for heating the air inside the case 1. A heating portion 21 such as a heater rod for generating heat by receiving electric energy is installed inside the case. Referring to FIG. 1, the heating unit 21 of the heating means 2 is formed of heater rods and is installed in three rows in the bottom wall duct space 141, And generates heat to heat the air flowing into the bottom wall duct space 141. In particular, the heating means 2 is operated to generate heat when the power supply is controlled by the control and power supply means 8 so that the temperature of the air is lower than or equal to the temperature required for pepper drying.

The temperature sensor 3 is for sensing a temperature inside the case 1. [ The temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 3 is transmitted to the control and power supply means 8 and the control and power supply means 8 compares the set temperature with the temperature delivered from the temperature sensor 3 And supplies power to the heat generating part (21) of the heating means (2) when heat generation is required. Accordingly, the temperature inside the case 1 is maintained at a set temperature which is a suitable temperature for drying the red pepper.

The exhaust means (6) is for discharging the air inside the case (1) to the outside. The exhaust means (6) is controlled by the control and power supply means (8) so as to be operated when the humidity of the air inside the case (1) is high. The exhaust means 6 includes an exhaust duct 61 provided in the upper wall of the case 1 and an exhaust duct 61 for sucking the air inside the case 1 and discharging the air to the outside. And an exhaust fan 62 provided inside the casing.

The circulation means (7) is for circulating the air inside the case (1). The circulation means 7 is connected to the intake fan 71 provided in the intake port 132 so that the air inside the case 1 is sucked into the ceiling frame duct space 131 by the intake port 132 . The suction fan 71 is formed by installing a fan 71b on the rotating shaft of a motor 71a that receives power from the control and power supply means 8 and rotates the rotating shaft.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, when the dryer is used as an introducer, the weight of the pollen and the size of the particles are very small in the open chamber, It is a very important factor in the operating conditions of the chamber. Therefore, in the present invention, the damper (4) is attached to the inlet and the inlet port (132) of the exhaust duct (61) of the pepper dryer to improve the wind strength to match the conditions of the open chamber. As a result, at a speed of 10-11 m / s of the pepper dryer, the wind intensity can be adjusted to 2.0-2.5 m / s, which is suitable for the cultivation of the pollen.

To this end, the damper 4 includes a cover body 411 and a cover body closing part 412 formed to alternate the cover body opening part 411 and the cover body closing part 412 so as to close part of the intake duct 61 and the intake port 132, 41); And an adjusting body opening part 421 and an adjusting body closing part 422 having the same shape as the cover body opening part and the cover body closing part and having a plurality of ventilation holes 423 formed in the adjusting body closing part, (42), the adjuster being rotatably attached to the cover body.

Thus, the adjustable body is rotated on the cover body to correspond the openings and the closing portions to each other, so that the open area of the exhaust port can be adjusted. That is, as the corresponding area of the adjuster closure part having a plurality of vent holes is enlarged corresponding to the cover body opening part, the exhaust amount and the exhaust speed flowing through the adjustor closing part change.

It is preferable that a knob 43 is formed on one side of the adjuster to facilitate the rotation of the adjuster.

The control and power supply means 8 controls the heating means 2, the exhaust means 6 and the circulation means (not shown) according to the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 3, a predetermined set temperature, 7). Referring to FIG. 1, the control and power supply unit 8 includes a power supply unit 81 for receiving power supplied from an external power supply and delivering the power to each configuration, a set temperature, a set humidity, An input unit 83 for inputting the temperature and humidity transmitted from the temperature sensor 3 and the humidity sensor 5 and an input unit 83 for receiving the temperature and humidity from the heating unit 2, And a control section 82 for controlling the operation of the circulation means 7 and the supply of electric power. The control and power supply unit 8 is provided with an adjustment switch 831 for inputting a set temperature, a set humidity, and a set time, a switch 811 for cutting off power supply, and the like.

Referring to FIG. 5, in the whole process of artificial insemination using the method using the compost dryer,

(A) Rice picking process: From the day before the blooming with a vacuum inhaler, a bud of the flower appears on the day of blooming on the day of flowering, and the bud is visible.

(B) Anther extraction process: After putting a rice flour into a water sampler, dispose of the flower debris and collect only the medicine that falls off the bottom of the drawer.

(C) Anther selection process: The collected anthers are put into a pollen screening machine, and the pollen and wastes are selected with a 100 mesh sieve.

(D) Open anther process: As a process of opening,

a) placing the medium (5) on a corresponding shelf (17) of a red pepper dryer;

b) spreading the anther over the medium;

(c) Opening the incubation room by maintaining the wind intensity at 2.0-2.5 m / s, the temperature of 23 캜 (temperature deviation of 3-4 캜) and the humidity of 50% for 21 hours, Or more.

(D) Dehumidifying and drying process: (d) a step of dehumidifying and drying the pollen of the plant cultivated in the process until the moisture content reaches 10% by the indirect heat transfer type dryer;

(B) Packing and freezing process: (ㅁ) Dehydrated and dried germinated pollen in the process is put into soft and airy paper bag in 1 ~ 2g unit, packed in polyethylene resin bag and stored in freezer below -20 ℃ .

The procedure for making artificial moisture with the germinated flowerpot thus prepared is as follows.

First, the frozen germinated flower pot is thawed. Then, the germination rate is checked by germination test, and the extender is added or subtracted according to the germination rate. Then, when the germination rate is more than 70%, the germination powder is mixed and diluted at a ratio of 20% by weight of the weight of the ginseng powder (Songhwa powder), and the artificial moisture is applied using cotton swabs or water branches. When the germination rate is less than 30% Artificial pollination is carried out only with pure flowerpot.

For reference, the frozen germinated flowerpot is taken out one day before crossing, spread on a clean glossy paper, left in a dark and damp place, and is moisturized with a dormant detoxified flowerpot after 24 hours of adaptation and hygroscopic process. The water using cotton swabs is concentrated on the 3rd ~ 4th day of the first flower start, and it takes 3 ~ 4 days per 10a. It takes 20g.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Various modifications and variations will be possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being covered by the scope of the appended claims, and technical scope within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

1: Case
11: entrance 12: door
13: ceiling frame 131: duct space 132: intake port
14: bottom wall 141: duct space 142: exhaust hole
15: side wall 151: duct space 152: exhaust hole
153: Shelf mounting rack
16: separating wall 161: duct space 162: exhaust hole
163: Shelf mounting rack
17: shelf 171: frame 172:
2: Heating means
21: heating part 22: electric wire
3: Temperature sensor
4: Damper
41: cover body 42: regulating body 43:
5: Badge
6: exhaust means 61: exhaust duct 62: exhaust fan
7: circulation means 71: intake fan
8: Control and power supply means

Claims (5)

a) placing the medium (5) on a shelf (17) of a red pepper dryer;
b) spreading the anther over the medium;
c) Opening the inside of the red pepper dryer by keeping the wind intensity at 2.0-2.5 m / s, the temperature of 23 ° C to 27 ° C, and the humidity of 50% for 21 hours;
d) dehumidifying and drying the pollen which has been developed after the step of opening, until reaching a moisture content of 10%
The pepper drier comprises a rectangular parallelepiped case 1 formed by a ceiling frame 13, a bottom wall 14, both side walls 15 and an upper wall in which a shelf 17 is placed, A heating means (2) for discharging air inside the case, an exhaust means (6) for exhausting the air inside the case, and circulation means (7) for circulating air in the case, , The exhaust means and the circulation means,
The wind intensity is controlled by a damper (4) attached to an inlet of an exhaust duct (61) installed in a case upper wall of the pepper dryer and an inlet port (132) provided in a side surface of the case ceiling frame
The damper includes a cover body 41 formed to alternate between a cover body opening portion 411 and a cover body closing portion 412 to close an inlet of the exhaust duct 61 and a part of the air intake opening 132 and to open a part thereof. And
And an adjusting body closing part 422 having the same shape as that of the cover body opening part and the cover body closing part and having a plurality of vent holes 423 formed in the adjusting body closing part, (42)
Wherein the adjusting body is rotatably attached on the cover body.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the medium is a Kent paper.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
And a knob (43) is formed on one side of the adjuster to facilitate rotation of the adjuster.

Images