KR101579930B1 - 저품위 폐목재를 이용한 바이오매스 발전용 우드펠릿의 제조방법 - Google Patents
저품위 폐목재를 이용한 바이오매스 발전용 우드펠릿의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101579930B1 KR101579930B1 KR1020140180653A KR20140180653A KR101579930B1 KR 101579930 B1 KR101579930 B1 KR 101579930B1 KR 1020140180653 A KR1020140180653 A KR 1020140180653A KR 20140180653 A KR20140180653 A KR 20140180653A KR 101579930 B1 KR101579930 B1 KR 101579930B1
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- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 241000707825 Argyrosomus regius Species 0.000 title 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
- C10L5/16—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders with bituminous binders, e.g. tar, pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
- C10L2290/546—Sieving for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 : 파쇄단계
3 : 건조단계
4 : 배합단계
5 : 가열단계
6 : 성형단계
7 : 냉각 및 절단단계
8 : 선별 및 포장단계
Claims (3)
- 바이오매스 발전용 우드펠릿의 원재료인 저품위 폐목재를 준비하는 원재료 준비단계와,
상기 원재료 준비단계에서 준비된 폐목재를 1, 2차에 걸쳐 파쇄하여 20 ~ 150메시의 우드칩을 형성하는 파쇄단계와,
상기 파쇄단계를 거쳐 형성된 우드칩을 터널식 건조로에 통과시켜 함수율 15 ~ 30%로 건조시키는 건조단계와,
상기 건조단계를 거쳐 건조된 우드칩 50 ~ 80중량%에 코크스분말, 코크스 더스트, 흑연, 활성탄, 카본블랙 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 탄소원 첨가제 10 ~ 50중량%와 피치, 타르, 전분, 물유리, 플라스틱, 폐식용유 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 바인더 5 ~ 10중량%를 배합하는 배합단계와,
상기 배합단계를 거쳐 형성된 배합물을 95 ~ 105℃로 가열하여 물렁한 반죽상태로 형성하는 가열단계와,
상기 가열단계를 거쳐 물렁한 반죽상태로 형성된 배합물을 스크류식 압출성형기에 투입하여 가래떡과 같은 형태로 성형하는 성형단계와,
상기 성형단계를 거쳐 가래떡 형태로 성형된 성형물을 냉각시켜 경화시킨 후 상온에서 소정의 길이로 절단하여 우드펠릿을 형성하는 냉각 및 절단단계와,
상기 냉각 및 절단단계를 거쳐 형성된 우드펠릿을 스크린 형태의 선별기에 투입하여 미분을 걸러낸 후 일정한 중량으로 포장하는 선별 및 포장단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저품위 폐목재를 이용한 바이오매스 발전용 우드펠릿의 제조방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
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KR1020140180653A KR101579930B1 (ko) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | 저품위 폐목재를 이용한 바이오매스 발전용 우드펠릿의 제조방법 |
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KR1020140180653A KR101579930B1 (ko) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | 저품위 폐목재를 이용한 바이오매스 발전용 우드펠릿의 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
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KR101579930B1 true KR101579930B1 (ko) | 2015-12-28 |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180085938A (ko) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-30 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | 율피차 부산물과 피마자유를 바인더로 첨가한 고등급 리기다소나무 및 신갈나무 펠릿 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 목재펠릿 |
KR20180085937A (ko) | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-30 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | 낙엽송의 수피 또는 건조폐액을 바인더로 첨가한 고등급 리기다소나무 및 신갈나무 펠릿 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 목재펠릿 |
WO2019227031A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | Arr-Maz Products, L.P. | Additive used in the production of wood pellets |
CN111019728A (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽禹泰科技有限公司 | 一种焦球及其生产方法及应用 |
KR102134810B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-16 | 주식회사 전주에너지 | 폐목재를 이용한 바이오 고형연료의 제조방법 |
KR102158170B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-09-22 | 이윤준 | 유연탄의 세미코크스 제조 시스템 |
KR102202452B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-01-13 | 조오현 | 미이용 산림자원을 이용하여 화력발전소의 연료로 사용하기 위한 마이크로 우드칩 제조 방법 |
CN113444555A (zh) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-28 | 太原理工大学 | 一种基于焦粉的炊暖两用清洁型煤及其制备方法 |
KR102446552B1 (ko) | 2021-11-11 | 2022-09-23 | (주)신영이앤피 | 미이용 산림바이오매스를 이용한 목재펠릿의 제조방법 |
KR20230077917A (ko) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-02 | 추진권 | 카본 더스트 및 정제폐유를 이용한 고체 연료의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 고체 연료 |
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KR20230077917A (ko) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-02 | 추진권 | 카본 더스트 및 정제폐유를 이용한 고체 연료의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 고체 연료 |
KR102629628B1 (ko) | 2021-11-26 | 2024-01-24 | 추진권 | 카본 더스트 및 정제폐유를 이용한 고체 연료의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 고체 연료 |
GR1010526B (el) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-08-10 | Δενεσακης, Ιωαννης Αναστασιου | Μεθοδος και συστημα (μηχανισμος) εφαρμογης ενσωματωσιμα στην παραγωγικη διαδικασια της τεχνολογιας μετατροπης της στερεης βιομαζας σε στερεο βιοκαυσιμο πελλετ μπρικετα κ.τ.λ. |
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