CN106398793A - 一种生物燃料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种生物燃料的制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106398793A
CN106398793A CN201610867696.7A CN201610867696A CN106398793A CN 106398793 A CN106398793 A CN 106398793A CN 201610867696 A CN201610867696 A CN 201610867696A CN 106398793 A CN106398793 A CN 106398793A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
revs
kilograms
crushed materials
revolutions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610867696.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
曾明
邓晓梅
岑榆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cenxi Top Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Cenxi Top Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cenxi Top Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Cenxi Top Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610867696.7A priority Critical patent/CN106398793A/zh
Publication of CN106398793A publication Critical patent/CN106398793A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442Wood or forestry waste
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/447Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/30Pressing, compressing or compacting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/32Molding or moulds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种生物燃料的制备方法,属生物质能源技术领域,其制作步骤是:A、将农作物秸秆、脱水厨余垃圾、甘蔗渣、谷糠、茶麸粉碎至粒径≤2.6毫米的碎料,并混合均匀;B、在步骤A制得的混合碎料中加入泥炭土、烟筒灰、淤泥后以800转/分钟~900转/分钟的转速边搅拌边喷雾加湿,至含水率为32%;C、在步骤B制得的混合料中加入松木屑、桐木屑、樟木屑和液态树脂,以1200转/分钟~1360转/分钟的转速搅拌30分钟后,进行烘干;D、将步骤C烘干的混合料压制成型为颗粒。本发明所要解决的问题是提供一种易点燃、燃烧完全、热效率高的一种生物燃料的制备方法。

Description

一种生物燃料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及生物颗粒燃料技术领域,尤其是一种生物燃料的制备方法。
背景技术
生物燃料能源是一种利用秸秆、农林废弃物等生物质经压缩后形成的颗粒燃料。随着煤和石油等资源的日益减少和人们环保意识的提高,生物燃料能源由于其原料来源广泛、天然、可再生、投资少且社会效益较高,获得越来越多人的开发和使用。但现有的生物燃料由于用料比较单一,存在着难点燃、燃烧不完全、热效率低的问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种易点燃、燃烧完全、热效率高的生物燃料的制备方法。
为了解决上述问题,本发明的技术方案是:这种生物燃料的制备方法,
采用以下重量份数配比的原料:
农作物秸秆9份~18份,脱水厨余垃圾8份~13份,泥炭土12份~19份,烟筒灰9份~12份,淤泥10份~20份,甘蔗渣3份~5份,谷糠3份~5份,茶麸3份~5份,松木屑5份~8份,桐木屑5份~8份,樟木屑5份~8份,液态树脂0.5份~0.7份;
其制作步骤是:
A、将农作物秸秆、脱水厨余垃圾、甘蔗渣、谷糠、茶麸粉碎至粒径≤2.6毫米的碎料,并混合均匀;
B、在步骤A制得的混合碎料中加入泥炭土、烟筒灰、淤泥后以800转/分钟~900转/分钟的转速边搅拌边喷雾加湿,至含水率为32%;
C、在步骤B制得的混合料中加入松木屑、桐木屑、樟木屑和液态树脂,以1200转/分钟~1360转/分钟的转速搅拌30分钟后,进行烘干;
D、将步骤C烘干的混合料压制成型为颗粒。
上述技术方案中,更具体的技术方案还可以是:步骤C烘干后的混合料含水率小于等于8%。
进一步的:步骤D中压制成型后的颗粒密度为1350千克/立方米。
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果:
本发明将人们弃之不用的农、林、生活等废弃物通过粉碎、边搅拌边喷雾加湿、烘干、压制成型的制备方法,加上原料中淤泥的粘结性和液态树脂的易引燃特性,获得了一种易点燃、燃烧完全、热效率高的生物燃料。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详述:
实施例一
这种生物燃料的制备方法,
采用以下重量配比的原料:
农作物秸秆9千克,脱水厨余垃圾8千克,泥炭土12千克,烟筒灰9千克,淤泥10千克,甘蔗渣3千克,谷糠3千克,茶麸3千克,松木屑5千克,桐木屑5千克,樟木屑5千克,液态树脂0.5千克;
其制作步骤是:
A、将农作物秸秆、脱水厨余垃圾、甘蔗渣、谷糠、茶麸粉碎至粒径≤2.6毫米的碎料,并混合均匀;
B、在步骤A制得的混合碎料中加入泥炭土、烟筒灰、淤泥后以800转/分钟的转速边搅拌边喷雾加湿,至含水率为32%;
C、在步骤B制得的混合料中加入松木屑、桐木屑、樟木屑和液态树脂,以1200转/分的转速搅拌30分钟后,进行烘干至含水率小于等于8%;
D、将步骤C烘干的混合料压制成型为颗粒,颗粒密度为1350千克/立方米。
实施例二
这种生物燃料的制备方法,
采用以下重量配比的原料:
农作物秸秆18千克,脱水厨余垃圾13千克,泥炭土19千克,烟筒灰12千克,淤泥20千克,甘蔗渣5千克,谷糠5千克,茶麸5千克,松木屑8千克,桐木屑8千克,樟木屑8千克,液态树脂0.7千克;
其制作步骤是:
A、将农作物秸秆、脱水厨余垃圾、甘蔗渣、谷糠、茶麸粉碎至粒径≤2.6毫米的碎料,并混合均匀;
B、在步骤A制得的混合碎料中加入泥炭土、烟筒灰、淤泥后以900转/分钟的转速边搅拌边喷雾加湿,至含水率为32%;
C、在步骤B制得的混合料中加入松木屑、桐木屑、樟木屑和液态树脂,以1360转/分钟的转速搅拌30分钟后,进行烘干至含水率小于等于8%;
D、将步骤C烘干的混合料压制成型为颗粒,颗粒密度为1350千克/立方米。
实施例三
这种生物燃料的制备方法,
采用以下重量配比的原料:
农作物秸秆12千克,脱水厨余垃圾10千克,泥炭土15千克,烟筒灰11千克,淤泥16千克,甘蔗渣4千克,谷糠4千克,茶麸4千克,松木屑6千克,桐木屑6千克,樟木屑6千克,液态树脂0.6千克;
其制作步骤是:
A、将农作物秸秆、脱水厨余垃圾、甘蔗渣、谷糠、茶麸粉碎至粒径≤2.6毫米的碎料,并混合均匀;
B、在步骤A制得的混合碎料中加入泥炭土、烟筒灰、淤泥后以850转/分钟的转速边搅拌边喷雾加湿,至含水率为32%;
C、在步骤B制得的混合料中加入松木屑、桐木屑、樟木屑和液态树脂,以1290转/分钟的转速搅拌30分钟后,进行烘干至含水率小于等于8%;
D、将步骤C烘干的混合料压制成型为颗粒,颗粒密度为1350千克/立方米。

Claims (3)

1.一种生物燃料的制备方法,其特征在于:
采用以下重量份数配比的原料:
农作物秸秆9份~18份,脱水厨余垃圾8份~13份,泥炭土12份~19份,烟筒灰9份~12份,淤泥10份~20份,甘蔗渣3份~5份,谷糠3份~5份,茶麸3份~5份,松木屑5份~8份,桐木屑5份~8份,樟木屑5份~8份,液态树脂0.5份~0.7份;
其制作步骤是:
A、将农作物秸秆、脱水厨余垃圾、甘蔗渣、谷糠、茶麸粉碎至粒径≤2.6毫米的碎料,并混合均匀;
B、在步骤A制得的混合碎料中加入泥炭土、烟筒灰、淤泥后以800转/分钟~900转/分钟的转速边搅拌边喷雾加湿,至含水率为32%;
C、在步骤B制得的混合料中加入松木屑、桐木屑、樟木屑和液态树脂,以1200转/分钟~1360转/分钟的转速搅拌30分钟后,进行烘干;
D、将步骤C烘干的混合料压制成型为颗粒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生物燃料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤C烘干后的混合料含水率小于等于8%。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种生物燃料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤D中压制成型后的颗粒密度为1350千克/立方米。
CN201610867696.7A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 一种生物燃料的制备方法 Pending CN106398793A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610867696.7A CN106398793A (zh) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 一种生物燃料的制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610867696.7A CN106398793A (zh) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 一种生物燃料的制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106398793A true CN106398793A (zh) 2017-02-15

Family

ID=59228925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610867696.7A Pending CN106398793A (zh) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 一种生物燃料的制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106398793A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107382463A (zh) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-24 安徽省禾健米业集团有限公司 一种植物混合颗粒物及其加工方法
CN109628191A (zh) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-16 辽宁森能再生能源有限公司 一种生物颗粒及其制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101081732A (zh) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-05 林建国 一种石粉污泥烧结砖及其制作方法
CN101376855A (zh) * 2008-04-30 2009-03-04 汤广武 一种污泥合成燃料及其制备方法
CN104804793A (zh) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 北京摩根凯文防伪网络系统有限公司 生物质燃料的加工方法及产品

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101081732A (zh) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-05 林建国 一种石粉污泥烧结砖及其制作方法
CN101376855A (zh) * 2008-04-30 2009-03-04 汤广武 一种污泥合成燃料及其制备方法
CN104804793A (zh) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 北京摩根凯文防伪网络系统有限公司 生物质燃料的加工方法及产品

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107382463A (zh) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-24 安徽省禾健米业集团有限公司 一种植物混合颗粒物及其加工方法
CN109628191A (zh) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-16 辽宁森能再生能源有限公司 一种生物颗粒及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103937574B (zh) 一种生物质颗粒燃料
CN103666628B (zh) 一种复合型生物质燃料颗粒及其制备方法
CN103184087A (zh) 一种生物质燃料及其制备方法
CN103666626B (zh) 一种抗烧结生物质燃料颗粒及其制备方法
CN107815333A (zh) 一种环保型生物质颗粒燃料及其制备方法
CN108251180A (zh) 新型生物质固化成型燃料颗粒及其制备方法
CN103666627A (zh) 一种高燃烧值的生物质燃料及其制备方法
KR101457402B1 (ko) 바이오매스를 이용한 펠릿 제조방법
CN106398793A (zh) 一种生物燃料的制备方法
US20130276363A1 (en) Moisture Resistant Biomass Fuel Compact and Method of Manufacturing
CN104059710A (zh) 一种高燃烧值生物质固体颗粒燃料
US20120204482A1 (en) Moisture resistant biomass fuel compact and method of manufacturing
CN108559573A (zh) 一种环保生物质颗粒燃料的制备方法
CN104479786A (zh) 生物质成型燃料及生产方法
WO2014152931A1 (en) Moisture resistant biomass fuel compact and method of manufacturing
CN109161424A (zh) 一种生物质合成燃料及其制备方法
CN108329970A (zh) 一种环保型生物质燃料及制备方法
KR101691723B1 (ko) 폐유기물 함유 연료펠렛의 제조방법
CN106701239A (zh) 一种复合生物质燃料及其制备方法
CN104119978A (zh) 替代燃煤的环保型生物质燃料及其制备方法
CN107557102A (zh) 一种环保型木质生物质颗粒燃料及其制备方法
CN107629829A (zh) 菌苞、木屑和烟秆颗粒燃料的制作方法
CN107858187A (zh) 一种芳香型生物质复合煤
CN102191103A (zh) 水浮莲生物煤及其制造方法
CN106590799A (zh) 一种生物质颗粒燃料及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170215

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication