KR101560313B1 - Hollow protecting structure of tree and the method - Google Patents
Hollow protecting structure of tree and the method Download PDFInfo
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- KR101560313B1 KR101560313B1 KR1020150052635A KR20150052635A KR101560313B1 KR 101560313 B1 KR101560313 B1 KR 101560313B1 KR 1020150052635 A KR1020150052635 A KR 1020150052635A KR 20150052635 A KR20150052635 A KR 20150052635A KR 101560313 B1 KR101560313 B1 KR 101560313B1
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- cavity
- tree
- insert pipe
- soil
- insert
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a joint protection structure of a tree and a method thereof, and more particularly to a joint protection structure of a tree that can prevent the inside of a cavity from being corrupted by blocking moisture from being generated inside the cavity, ≪ / RTI >
Our country has been specially managed by designating natural monuments and protected water, such as the temple prairies, Nomoki, Gogi, Nogu, , Most of them are large in body girth and have a large number of twigs. As a result of natural disasters such as typhoons and snowstorms, and artificial disasters and aging, woody parts are exposed and decayed by dead bacteria, resulting in large and small cavities. As the corpse rotates, the cavity continues to expand, which threatens the life of the tree, so that immediately after the occurrence of the joint, surgical operation of the tree is carried out to prevent further corruption.
In general, if the cavity is left untouched, it will be corrupted or damaged by bacteria or insects. Therefore, the tree can survive until the site where the cavity is formed through surgical operation is treated.
The above-mentioned surgical operations are usually carried out in the order of removal of the decayed portion → exposure of the joint edge formation layer → insecticide sterilization and preservation treatment → cavity filling → waterproof treatment → artificial bark treatment → antioxidant treatment.
Such conventional surgical regeneration prescription structure for regeneration of the tree is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-0063554 (2001.07.09), in which the affected part of the cavitation is removed from the decayed part, and after sterilization, insecticidal and preservative treatment, A base portion which is filled with a filling material containing cork powder as a main ingredient and is bonded to the front and back surfaces of the filling material with an adhesive; And a pattern portion for displaying a color and a pattern such as the bark of a tree for surgery on the base. Conventionally, the surgeon's prescription structure for regeneration of the tree is such that, when a cavitation occurs in a part of a tree, that is, a core part of a tree, the outward surface of the filling is filled with the filling material, The appearance of the affected part of the surgical operation can be maintained.
However, the conventional surgical regeneration structure for regeneration of the tree has a problem in that after treating the cavity of the cavitation occurring in the tree, the cavity of the cavitation is merely filled with the filling material and the outwardly facing surface is finished with artificial fatigue There was a serious problem that corruption proceeded again in the cured community.
In addition, the conventional prescription structure fills the inside of the cavity with the filling material to seal the inside of the cavity, so that water or air permeating into the inside of the cavity does not escape to the outside of the cavity and remains inside the cavity. At this time, the inside of the joint is exposed to a more humid environment, and corruption proceeds more seriously than the corruption that has occurred in the past.
In addition, the conventional prescription structure is difficult to manufacture because it forms a filling material by mixing various compositions such as cork powder, insecticide, preservative, and polyol.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0006]
The object of the present invention is to provide a joint protection structure for a tree and a method for preventing corruption of the tree by preventing the corruption part in the cavity from being buried and filling the entire inside of the cavity, have.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a joint protection structure for trees and a method thereof, which can provide air and moisture introduced into an insert pipe to the soil through perfusion.
The present invention also provides a joint protection structure of a tree and a method of preventing the inflow of filler into the insert pipe while permitting the air or moisture introduced into the cavity to flow out of the insert pipe through the shield There is another purpose.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a bead protecting structure and method for fixing an insert pipe installed in a cavity inside a cavity.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a joint protection structure for a tree which can mix activated carbon with a urethane foam to foam inside the cavity.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a joint protection structure of wood and a method thereof, which can foam the inside of a cavity by mixing zeolite with a urethane foam.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a joint protection structure for a tree that can be foamed inside a cavity by mixing activated carbon and zeolite with a urethane foam.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a joint protection structure for trees and a method of disinfecting germs and worms inside the cavity.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a joint protection structure and method of a tree that can embed interior of a cavity.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a joint protection structure of a tree and a method thereof, which can prevent the filler from flowing into the insert pipe.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a joint protection structure of a tree and a method thereof, which can prevent the filler foamed inside the cavity from being released to the outside of the cavity.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a joint protection structure for a tree, comprising: an insert pipe installed inside a cavity formed in a tree, the insert pipe providing a hollow inside the cavity; And a filler filled in the entire interior of the cavity and surrounding the insert pipe.
Preferably, the insert pipe is formed with a hole in the form of a hole penetrating the outer circumferential surface.
The insert pipe may be configured such that one end thereof is inserted through the inside of the tree, the other end of the insert pipe is inserted through the inside of the soil, and the inside of the tree, through which one end is inserted, is communicated with the soil through which the other end is inserted. have.
The insert pipe may further include a fusing member protruding from the outer circumferential surface and inserted into and fixed to the inside of the tree, or a fusing member inserted and fixed in the inside of the soil.
And a shield for shielding the outer circumferential surface of the insert pipe so as to be able to ventilate and pass therethrough and to block the inflow of the filler.
Preferably, the shield comprises a nonwoven fabric having a porous mesh-like shape.
It is preferable that the filler is composed of a urethane foam mixed with activated carbon and foamed with activated carbon, or a urethane foam mixed with zeolite.
It is preferable that the filler is made of urethane foam mixed with activated carbon and zeolite by being filled in the cavity.
A method for jointly protecting a tree according to the present invention includes the steps of removing a decayed portion inside a cavity formed in a tree; An insert pipe installed in the cavity to install an insert pipe for supplying air or moisture to the soil through the air; A mold installing step of installing a mold for shielding the entrance of the cavity; A filling material filling step of filling the filling material into the cavity shielded by the mold; And a die removing step of removing the die after the filler is cured.
And an insecticidal and sterilizing step of disinfecting harmful bacteria and worms inside the cavity after the decolorizing step.
And a preservative applying step of drying the interior of the cavity after the decolor removing step and applying a preservative for the preservative treatment.
And a shield for shielding the outer circumferential surface of the insert pipe so as to ventilate and pass through the insert pipe.
After the decay portion removing step, a hole-shaped insertion groove is formed in the tree so that one end of the insert pipe is inserted into the tree, or a hole in the form of a hole is formed in the soil so that the other end of the insert pipe is inserted into the soil. And forming an insertion groove for forming a groove.
As described above, according to the present invention, the structure and method for protecting a tree joint include a insert pipe installed in a cavity and a filler filled in the entire interior of the cavity, It is easy to install.
In addition, since it is possible to prevent corruption of the tree by merely installing the insert pipe and filling the filler into the entire inside of the cavity, and to prevent the cavity from further expanding, It is effective to protect natural monuments and protected water such as Nemoki, Nemuki, Nosuki, and Nemokuki.
In addition, the present invention provides an insert pipe installed inside a cavity to provide air or moisture to the inside of the cavity so as to be supplied to the soil. Therefore, it is possible to prevent moisture from being generated inside the cavity, This has the effect of preventing the habitat. That is, there is an excellent effect of preventing corruption from occurring inside the cavity.
Further, by providing the shield in which the fine holes are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the insert pipe, air and water can be supplied through the shield, but since the inflow of the filler is blocked, the filler buries the inflow hole and the inside of the insert pipe, There is an excellent effect that it is possible to prevent the movement path from being blocked.
In addition, since the shield is formed of a nonwoven fabric having a porous formed mesh shape, air, water, or the like, which flows into the inside of the cavity and flows into the insert pipe, is efficiently moved to the outside of the insert pipe through the nonwoven fabric in a short time.
In addition, since the insert pipe is fixed to the inside of the tree by providing a fixing member protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the insert pipe, the insert pipe is installed inside the cavity to prevent the insert pipe from being detached from the tree or the soil .
Further, since the filler is composed of a urethane foam mixed with activated carbon, or is made of a urethane foam mixed with zeolite and foamed inside the cavity, the composition is simple and easy to manufacture. By this urethane foam, Humidity control, negative ion generation, and the like.
Also, since the filler is composed of a urethane foam mixed with both activated carbon and zeolite, it is foamed inside the cavity, so that the structure is simple and easy to manufacture. By using such a urethane foam, it is possible to prevent voids, humidity control, The effect can be further maximized.
In addition, it is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a molded article, which comprises a step of removing a decaying portion for removing a decayed portion inside the cavity, a step for installing an insert pipe for flowing air or moisture remaining in the cavity into the soil, Since the filling step is simply constituted by the step of injecting the filler and the step of removing the form, it is easy to install the insert pipe in the cavity and to apply the filler.
In addition, since sterilization and insecticidal steps are provided to disinfect germs and insects remaining in the cavity, it is possible to prevent the inside of the cavity from being corrupted.
Further, since the interior of the cavity is treated by providing the preservative application step, there is an effect that the inside of the cavity can be prevented from further decaying or deteriorating.
Also, the shielding step is provided to prevent the filler, which is filled in the cavity, from being blocked by the shield and enter the insert pipe.
Also, there is an effect of preventing the filler applied to the inside of the cavity from being released to the outside of the cavity by providing the form setting step and the form removing step.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a joint protection structure of a tree according to the present invention; FIG.
2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in FIG.
Figure 4 is an embodiment of an insert pipe.
5 is a block diagram illustrating a method for jointly protecting a tree according to the present invention.
6 is an embodiment showing a step of removing the decayed portion.
7 is an embodiment showing an insertion groove forming step.
Fig. 8 is an embodiment showing an insert pipe installation step.
Fig. 9 is an embodiment showing a mold setting step.
10 is an embodiment showing a filling material charging step.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms herein are the same as the general meaning of the term as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and if the terms used herein conflict with the general meaning of the term Are as defined herein.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the scope of the invention, .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.
The
The
The
As shown in FIG. 3, one end of the
Meanwhile, the
The fixing
In addition, the
The
The
The activated carbon or zeolite which can be mixed with the above-mentioned urethane foam will be described in more detail as follows.
The urethane foam is a mixture of the agent A (MDI) and the agent B (PPG). When the foam is foamed inside the
Activated carbon is an aggregate of amorphous carbon composed of innumerable micropores well developed in each particle, and the micropores are composed of innumerable interconnected interconnected openings and have a large internal surface area. The surface area depends on the size of the pores according to the relative molecular size, and the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon is determined by the size of the pores. 1 g has an extremely large surface area of 1,000 to 1,600 m 2, and the pore distribution has a pore structure of 10 Å Which is present in the sea surface at 150,000 angstroms. Such activated carbon selectively adsorbs a specific component regardless of the kind of gas, liquid, or mixed composition, easily adsorbs and removes the adsorbed substance to recover the adsorption power, and has effects such as preservative effect, humidity control, have.
Zeolite is a porous inorganic compound having molecular sieve properties such as exchange of cations and adsorption, and catalytic properties such as dehydration and reabsorption, and has an efficacy such as antibacterial activity.
The method for joint protection of trees according to an embodiment of the present invention includes steps of removing a decay portion S1, installing an insert pipe S6, installing a mold S7, injecting a filler S8, S9).
The decollement removal step S1 is a step of scraping the surface inside the
Meanwhile, the joint protection method S of the tree may further include a sterilization and insecticide step S2, a preservative application step S3, an insertion groove formation step S4 and a shield installation step S5.
The sterilization and insecticidal step S2 is a step of disinfecting the harmful bacteria and worms inside the
On the other hand, it may further include a drying step (not shown) after the sterilizing and insecting step.
The drying step is a step of naturally drying the sterilizing agent or the insecticide applied or sprayed in the insecticidal step so that the insecticide is naturally evaporated.
The preservative application step (S3) is a step of applying an ordinary wood preservative or spraying to the inside of the cavity (120). It is preferable that the preservative application step S3 is performed after drying the inside of the
The insert groove forming step S4 may be performed by forming the
The
The shielding step S5 is a step of installing a
The insert pipe installation step S6 is a step of inserting and inserting the
The mold setting step S7 is a step of installing a plate-shaped
The filler injecting step S8 is a step of injecting the
The form removing step S9 is a step of removing the
The combined structure and operation of the joint protection structure of the tree and the installation method thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The
In this case, it is preferable to disinfect the inside of the
The
The
The
The
3 and 8, the
The
The
Then, after the filling
As described above, according to the joint protection structure and method of a tree according to the present invention, since it comprises the insert pipe installed in the cavity and the filler filled in the entire inside of the cavity, the construction is simple, , It is easy to install.
In addition, since the insert pipe is installed as described above, and the filler is filled in the entire interior of the cavity to prevent the corruption of the tree from proceeding, and the cavity can be prevented from further expanding, It has the effect of protecting natural monuments and protected water, such as the temple flora, Nomoki, the giant tree, the 老 樹, and the 畸形 木.
In addition, air or moisture introduced into the cavity by the insert pipe is perfused and supplied to the soil, thereby preventing the generation of moisture and the like in the cavity, thereby preventing bacteria and insects from living in the cavity. That is, there is an excellent effect of preventing the interior of the cavity from further corruption.
100: joint protection structure of trees 110: tree
120: joint 140: insert pipe
150: Shield 160: Shield
S: How to protect trees jointly
Claims (8)
And a filler filling the entire interior of the cavity and surrounding the insert pipe,
The insert pipe
Wherein one end of the tree is inserted through the inside of the tree and the other end of the tree is inserted through the inside of the soil so that one end of the tree is inserted into the soil and the other end is connected to the soil through the hollow. rescue.
And a shield for shielding the outer circumferential surface of the insert pipe so as to ventilate and pass through, and to block the inflow of the filler.
And a nonwoven fabric having a mesh shape having pores formed therein.
Filled in the cavity and foamed,
Characterized in that it is made of a urethane foam mixed with activated carbon or a urethane foam mixed with zeolite.
An insert pipe installed in the cavity to install an insert pipe for supplying air or moisture to the soil through the air;
A mold installing step of installing a mold for shielding the entrance of the cavity;
A filling material filling step of filling the filling material into the cavity shielded by the mold; And
And a mold removal step of removing the mold after the filler is cured.
And installing a shield for shielding the outer circumferential surface of the insert pipe so as to ventilate and pass through the insert pipe.
An insert groove is formed in the wood to insert one end of the insert pipe into the inside of the tree or an insert groove is formed in the soil to form a hole into the soil so that the other end of the insert pipe is inserted into the soil Further comprising the step of:
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KR1020150052635A KR101560313B1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Hollow protecting structure of tree and the method |
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KR1020150052635A KR101560313B1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Hollow protecting structure of tree and the method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101852383B1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-30 | (주)한백산림환경 | Structure and Method for Protecting Cavity of Tree |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006325568A (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Yasuhiko Morioka | Repairing structure of damaged hollow part of tree |
JP2013176304A (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Kiyohiro Hayashi | Material and method for treating, reproducing, and mending tree |
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2015
- 2015-04-14 KR KR1020150052635A patent/KR101560313B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006325568A (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-12-07 | Yasuhiko Morioka | Repairing structure of damaged hollow part of tree |
JP2013176304A (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Kiyohiro Hayashi | Material and method for treating, reproducing, and mending tree |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101852383B1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-30 | (주)한백산림환경 | Structure and Method for Protecting Cavity of Tree |
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