JP3149236U - Tree / plant protection sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tree / plant protection sheet for preventing the construction of trees and plants in landscaping work and planting work in summer, which leads to the death of trees and plants, water transpiration during transportation, disease and insect damage, and cold damage in winter work provide. A tree / plant protection sheet comprising four layers of a natural fiber layer, an outer paper layer, a moisture retention layer, and an inner paper layer in order from the surface is devised. Water retention agents, pesticides, fertilizers, rooting promoters, pulp, artificial soil, etc. are mixed in the moisture retention layer according to the purpose of drying prevention, pest control, cold prevention, etc. By adhering to the natural fiber layer, it can be rolled up so that it can be easily used in construction. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

This invention is based on root-rolling materials for root pots after excavation of trees in planting work, transportation packaging materials for seedlings and flower buds, stem-wrapping materials used to prevent cold damage of trees in winter, and diseases of high trees such as pine trees. It is related with the stem winding material for the prevention and control of the. More specifically, in the case of transplanted tree root wrapping materials, seedlings, and flower wrapping materials, moisture is retained by using a “tree / plant protection sheet” that incorporates moisturizers, pesticides, fertilizers, etc. Prevents transpiration of water after taking and prevents wilting of branches and leaves and prevents root wilt during transportation. In addition, to prevent the cold damage of trees in winter, the damage can be reduced by winding a “tree / plant protection sheet” incorporating pulp and artificial soil around the trunk. In the case of prevention and control of pests and pests, a “tree / plant protection sheet” incorporating moisturizers and pesticides is wound around the tree trunks at the time of hatching and laying eggs, and water and pesticides are supplied to prevent and control pests.

The traditional root-rolling material after excavation of trees is mainly intended to prevent the sediment from flowing out of the root pot, and it cannot prevent the evaporation of moisture from the root pot. If the preventive measures against this are poor, there are problems such as tree dying and branches and leaves becoming wilted. In addition, in the control of pine and other pests, there is a risk of destroying not only pests but also the surrounding ecosystems by spraying a wide range of pesticides. Loss.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is designed to prevent drying and withering of trees by moisturizing the root pots of trees and plants that have been dug in the case of transportation of trees and transplanting of seedlings and flowers in transplanting work. It is to provide a preventive sheet. Providing a tree / plant protection sheet that can supply pesticides and moisture from the wrapped tree trunk to prevent the growth and spawning of pests around May and July in the prevention and control of pine and other pests It is.

In order to achieve the above object, the tree / plant protection sheet, which is a common part of the present invention, is composed of four layers of a natural fiber layer, an outer paper layer, a moisturizing layer, and an inner paper layer in order from the surface. The surface of the sheet is made of natural fiber jute that is naturally decomposed in the soil, and the moisture retention layer is sandwiched between thin paper layers from both sides to minimize the volume. The moisturizing layer is sandwiched with a moisturizing agent that can maintain moisture of trees and plants, hatch and dwarf insects, and prevent and control egg laying.

In the device according to claim 1, in order to increase the survival rate after transplantation of trees and plants, in addition to the moisturizing agent, agricultural chemicals, fertilizers, rooting promoters are mixed in the moisturizing layer, and the air permeability which is a concern due to the mixing thereof. In order to ensure this, artificial soil is mixed with the moisturizing layer to create voids. Moreover, in order to mix a some material and chemical | medical agent uniformly in a thin moisture retention layer, the pulp is used as a base material.

The invention according to claim 2 is a multilayer sheet having a structure that insulates the outside air by mixing artificial soil and pulp into the moisture retaining layer in order to protect the trees from the cold damage in winter.

The invention according to claim 3 is for prevention of pests and diseases by mixing pesticides, moisturizers and pulp in the moisturizing layer and supplying chemical components and moisture from the trunk around which the sheet is wrapped in order to prevent pine and other high trees from pests and diseases.・ It is a control sheet.

By using the tree / plant root winding sheet according to the present invention as the root winding material, it is possible to retain the moisture in the root pots of the transplanted tree, and prevent moisture transpiration and drying of the tree. By using it as a packaging material for transporting flower buds and seedlings, it prevents plant root and leaf wilt. If a pest control sheet containing pesticides is wrapped around a tree trunk such as a pine tree and water is supplied, it will be possible to prevent hatching and spawning of pests and laying eggs around May to July and reduce the number of pesticide removals. Can protect the ecosystem. In addition, by using the tree thermal insulation sheet effectively in wintering, it is possible to reduce winter cold damage.
If three sheets based on the tree / plant protection sheet according to the present invention are used in planting work, the transplanting in the summer and the control / prevention of disease and pest damage, which has been a big risk of the planting work, suppress the overwintering of trees, Cost saving effect can be obtained, and the fertilizer and rooting promoter contained in the tree / plant root winding sheet can have a great effect on the survival of trees and plants.

Three types of sheets arranged with tree / plant protection sheets according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a separation view of a tree / plant protection sheet which is a common part of the present invention. As shown in the right side view of FIG. 1, the sheet itself is wound in a roll shape so that a root pot and a tree trunk can be easily wound.

Fig. 2 shows a tree / plant root winding sheet. As shown in the figure, the present invention uses natural jute fiber (10, 11), and after the role is finished, it is naturally decomposed into soil. The moisturizing layer (30) is sandwiched between the paper layers (20, 40) to reduce the volume. By providing irregularities on the paper layer, air gaps (21, 41) were placed so that air permeability and smooth water supply could be achieved. When fertilizer and rooting promoter are mixed in the moisturizing layer (30), the moisturizing agent (32) expands 150 to 200 times to retain moisture, supplies nutrients necessary for rooting, Protects roots from exposure. Further, the moisturizing layer is composed of the pulp (33) as a base material so that the moisturizing agent / chemical and artificial soil are uniformly distributed in the moisturizing layer and can be compressed by the inner and outer paper layers. Further, in order to prevent void loss due to expansion of the moisturizing agent (32), artificial soil (31) was mixed to ensure air permeability to the roots.

FIG. 3 shows a tree pest control sheet. Trees such as pine trees immediately after transplantation are susceptible to damage from pests in May and July. To prevent spawning and hatching, pesticides (34) are mixed inside the moisturizing layer (30) and wound around the trunk of the tree. It can be expected to absorb the pesticides and reduce the number of times the pesticides are sprayed. The effect of preventing pest damage due to the smell of agricultural chemicals (34) can also be expected.

FIG. 4 shows a trunk heat insulating sheet. Artificial soil (31) and pulp (33) are mixed in the moisture retaining layer and pressed with a paper layer (20, 40), and the outside air is insulated by winding on a tree trunk and has the effect of preventing winter cold damage.

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a state in which a tree / plant root roll sheet according to the present invention is used as a root pot and a tree pest control sheet is used as a tree trunk.

The natural fiber layer (10) is a natural fiber such as burlap fiber, prevents the loss of soil in the root pot, and attaches to the external paper layer (20) to protect the moisturizing layer. Since it decomposes naturally in the soil after transplanting, the labor of separation can be reduced.

The surface of the paper layer (20, 40) is uneven and forms voids (21, 41). This ensures breathability and helps the roots and trunks to breathe, squeezing moisturizer (32) and artificial soil (31), pesticide (34), pulp (33) across the inner and outer paper layers. When doing, there is also a role which prevents that elements in a moisture retention layer (30) are unevenly distributed.

The moisturizing layer (30) retains moisture 150 to 200 times using a moisturizing agent (32) and pulp (33) as shown in FIG. 2, but artificial soil (31) is used to prevent void loss due to expansion. ) Was used to secure the air gap so as not to interfere with tree breathing. In addition, the moisture retention layer absorbs this by mixing rooting promoters and fertilizers, and by maintaining moisture, it protects the root and roots of the roots and prevents root wilt, and from the excavation of trees to the destination. Prevents the wilting of branches and leaves until transportation and planting after arrival. Even after planting, the roots were rooted by continuous water supply and fertilizer supply from the moisturizing layer.

Tree / plant root roll sheets are highly useful not only for transplanting high trees but also for transporting and packaging seedlings and flowers. Moisture can be maintained by using a root roll sheet so that the roots and leaves do not dry out during transport of forest seedlings to a distant place or long working hours.

When the artificial soil (31) is removed from the tree / plant root winding sheet (FIG. 2) and the pesticide (34) is added, the tree pest control sheet shown in FIG. 3 is obtained. As shown in Fig. 5, if water is supplied by winding it on the trunk of a pine or a high tree, the pesticide (34) can be dissolved and absorbed by the moisturizing agent to prevent the insects from hatching and laying eggs. Prevent pest damage. It also eliminates the need for extensive pesticide spraying and minimizes the destruction of surrounding ecosystems. The number of spraying of pesticides can be reduced and the economic effect is high.

The inner paper layer (40) is a portion that directly contacts the root pot and the tree trunk, and is configured to provide a gap (41) with irregularities to smooth the respiration of the root and the tree trunk. The moisturizing layer is squeezed and protected together with the layer (20).

FIG. 2 is a separation diagram illustrating the structure of a tree / plant protection sheet, which is a common part of the present invention, and a normal view of a sheet wound in a roll shape. It is a cross-sectional detailed view of a tree / plant root winding sheet. It is a cross-sectional detail drawing of a tree heat insulating sheet. It is a cross-sectional detail drawing of a tree disease insect pest control sheet. It is a three-dimensional figure of a tree using a tree, plant root winding sheet, tree pest control sheet according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

10: Natural fiber layer (burlap fiber (jute))
11: jute, PLA, cotton 20: outer paper layer 21: void 30: moisturizing layer 31: artificial soil (perlite, etc.)
32: Moisturizer 33: Pulp 34: Pesticide 40: Internal paper layer 41: Void

Claims (3)

Moisturizing layer of tree / plant protection sheet consisting of 4 layers of natural fiber layer and outer paper layer / moisturizing layer / inner paper layer to protect the root pots from collapsing and drying when transplanting and transporting trees and plants A tree / plant root roll sheet that is mixed with moisturizer and artificial soil, agricultural chemicals, pulp, fertilizer, and rooting promoter as needed. A tree thermal insulation sheet in which artificial soil and pulp are mixed in a moisturizing layer of a tree / plant protection sheet consisting of four layers of natural fiber layer, outer paper layer, moisturizing layer and inner paper layer to protect trees from the cold damage in winter. Trees that are wound around the trunk, mixed with pesticides, moisturizers, and pulps in the moisturizing layer of trees and plant protection sheets consisting of four layers of natural fiber layer, outer paper layer, moisturizing layer, and inner paper layer to prevent trees from pests and pests Pest control sheet.

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