CN107996235B - Medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank and application method thereof - Google Patents

Medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107996235B
CN107996235B CN201711431620.0A CN201711431620A CN107996235B CN 107996235 B CN107996235 B CN 107996235B CN 201711431620 A CN201711431620 A CN 201711431620A CN 107996235 B CN107996235 B CN 107996235B
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China
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medicine
layer
base
base band
adhesive tape
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CN201711431620.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107996235A (en
Inventor
陈玉国
李成军
李淑君
李小杰
邱睿
王海涛
白静科
王遂法
王向阳
李中义
刘东升
王红军
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Tobacco Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Tobacco Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201711431620.0A priority Critical patent/CN107996235B/en
Publication of CN107996235A publication Critical patent/CN107996235A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of prevention and control of tobacco black shank, and in particular relates to a medicine adhesive tape for preventing and controlling tobacco black shank and a use method thereof, wherein the medicine adhesive tape comprises a base band, a buckling device is arranged at the end part of the base band, and a medicine slow-release adhesive tape is arranged on the base band; the medicine slow-release adhesive tape comprises a base cloth, wherein one end of the upper part of the base cloth is provided with an adhesive layer, the middle part of the upper part of the base cloth is provided with a medicine layer, the medicine layer contains medicines, the upper part of the medicine layer is fixedly provided with a covering layer, when the medicine slow-release adhesive tape is used, the medicines are uniformly applied to the medicine layer, the covering layer is used for covering the medicine layer, and the periphery of the covering layer is adhered to the upper part of the base cloth; inserting the medicine slow-release adhesive tape into a placing groove on the base tape; the base band is wound around the stem base part of the tobacco plant, the bottom of the base band is 0-30mm away from the ground, and the base band is fixed after being wound for one circle.

Description

Medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of tobacco black shank prevention and treatment, and particularly relates to a medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank and a use method thereof.
Background
Tobacco black shank is the most important disease in tobacco production, and its occurrence causes serious loss to tobacco production, and local area can lead to sterilization. At present, the prevention and treatment method for the tobacco black shank also uses pesticides to prepare medicinal liquid for root irrigation and continuously irrigate roots for 2-3 times when the tobacco black shank begins to attack, or uses the medicinal liquid for transplanting or hole application in plots where continuous cropping and past year diseases occur, and the prevention and treatment method has two problems, firstly, the method is labor-and time-consuming, has large dosage and is more input; because the dosage is large and exceeds standard, the soil pesticide residue exceeds standard, and the produced flue-cured tobacco pesticide residue also exceeds standard, so that the quality and quality of the flue-cured tobacco are seriously affected; 2. the tobacco black shank disease is characterized in that germs in the soil infest from tobacco stems to cause disease, but liquid medicine pours into the soil of tobacco root systems during prevention and treatment, and the medicines contacted with the base of the tobacco stems near to the ground of partial tobacco plants are fewer in real germ infest, so that the effect of preventing and treating the tobacco black shank in a field is affected to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating the tobacco black shank and the use method thereof, the medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating the tobacco black shank can accurately use medicines, has small dosage, small one-time use manual input and good use effect, and the use method is simple and easy to operate, and has good effect of directly acting on the basal part of the stem near the ground of a tobacco plant.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank comprises a base band, wherein a buckling device is arranged at the end part of the base band, and a medicine slow-release adhesive tape is arranged on the base band;
the medicine slow-release adhesive tape comprises a base cloth and an adhesive layer, wherein one end of the upper part of the base cloth is provided with the adhesive layer, the middle part of the upper part of the base cloth is provided with a medicine layer, the medicine layer contains medicines, and the upper part of the medicine layer is fixedly provided with a covering layer.
The base band is made of elastic aging-resistant TPU material.
The middle part of the base band is provided with a placing groove, the placing groove is rectangular, a medicine slow-release adhesive tape is arranged in the placing groove, one end upper part of the placing groove is provided with a flange, and the flange and the base band are integrally arranged and the length of the flange is consistent with the width of the placing groove.
The buckling device comprises an inserting hole and an inserting head, wherein the inserting hole is formed in one end of the base band and located on the upper side of the placing groove, the inserting holes are formed in parallel, at least one inserting hole is formed in the other end of the base band and located on the upper side of the placing groove, at least one inserting head is arranged in the inserting head, the inserting hole is matched with the inserting head, and the inserting head is in a mushroom shape.
The insertion head comprises a connecting rod part and an insertion head part, the insertion hole and the insertion head part are arranged on two sides of the base band, the upper end of the connecting rod part is fixedly connected with the lower middle part of the insertion head part, the width of the lower part of the insertion head part is larger than the diameter of the insertion hole, and the insertion head part is made of ABS plastic materials.
The medicine layer includes first medicament layer and second medicament layer, and first medicament layer and second medicament layer separate through the medicament baffle, the medicament baffle is "T" form, and the medicament baffle includes diaphragm and riser, and the middle part is perpendicular fixed connection on diaphragm bottom and riser upper portion, runs through on the riser and sets up the riser through-hole, and riser through-hole quantity is at least one, and the riser through-hole sets up side by side and is one row at least.
The base fabric is waterproof spunlaced non-woven fabric, and the gram weight of the waterproof spunlaced non-woven fabric is 100-150 (g/square meter).
The medicine layer is absorbent cotton or medicine-carrying fiber, and the medicine in the medicine layer is live spore 1000 hundred million/g bacillus subtilis B10 wettable powder.
The adhesive layer is adhesive paper or double-sided adhesive, the periphery of the covering layer is adhered to the upper part of the base cloth, and the covering layer is at least one piece of filter paper or filter cloth.
A medicine slow-release adhesive tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank comprises a base cloth, an adhesive layer and a covering layer, wherein one end of the upper part of the base cloth is provided with the adhesive layer, the middle part of the upper part of the base cloth is provided with the medicine layer, the medicine layer contains medicines, and the covering layer is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the medicine layer.
The application method of the medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank comprises the following application steps:
1) Uniformly applying the medicament to the medicament layer, covering the medicament layer by using a covering layer, and adhering the periphery of the covering layer to the upper part of the base cloth;
2) Inserting the medicine slow-release adhesive tape into a placing groove on the base tape;
3) And (3) winding the base band in the step (2) around the stem base part of the tobacco plant, wherein the distance between the bottom of the base band and the ground is 0-30mm, and winding and fixing the base band for one circle.
The invention has the advantages that 1) the medicament can be fully utilized, is a slow release process, can continuously protect the stem base of the tobacco plant for a long time, has good effect due to accurate medicament application, has small medicament consumption and small one-time use manual investment, and has wide market prospect; 2) The invention starts from the pathogenesis of tobacco black shank caused by pathogenic bacteria in soil infected by tobacco stems, avoids the defects that the traditional method for preventing and controlling tobacco black shank pours liquid medicine into the soil of tobacco roots, and the near-ground stem base part of partial tobacco is contacted with less medicament actually infected by pathogenic bacteria, so that the effect of preventing and controlling tobacco black shank in a field is influenced to a certain extent, and the base band with the medicament slow-release adhesive tape is directly wound around the stem base part of the tobacco, so that the medicament is accurate in use, good in effect and small in dosage; 3) The use of the invention is a slow release process, can continuously protect the stem base of the tobacco plant for a long time, and when rainfall occurs, the rainwater flows down along the stem of the tobacco plant, and the medicament on cotton or fiber forms a liquid medicine to protect the stem base of the tobacco plant due to the action of the rainwater; or when the tobacco plant does not rains, the absorbent cotton or the medicine on the medicine fiber can slowly form a medicine film to protect the stem base of the tobacco plant due to certain moisture of the tobacco plant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure A-A in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the sustained-release tape of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the B-B structure of fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traditional Chinese medicine agent baffle plate.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fastening device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic representation of the use of the present invention.
1-base band, 2-placing groove, 21-flange, 22-placing groove through hole, 3-medicine slow release adhesive tape, 31-base cloth, 32-medicine layer, 321-first medicine layer, 322-second medicine layer, 33-medicine partition plate, 331-transverse plate, 332-vertical plate, 333-vertical plate through hole, 34-covering layer, 35-adhesive layer, 5-inserting hole, 6-inserting head, 62-connecting rod part and 61-inserting head.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail by the following examples, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Please refer to a medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank shown in fig. 1-7, including the baseband 1, the baseband 1 adopts elasticity ageing resistance TPU material, selects elasticity ageing resistance TPU material on the one hand, durable, is fit for using in the field head for a long time, on the other hand elasticity plastics material helps can rely on self elasticity to realize better cladding to plant rhizome when winding plant rhizome, the cladding is inseparabler, be difficult for droing, and because plant rhizome itself is uneven, consequently the rainwater still can get into through tiny clearance, and the moisture of tobacco plant itself also can be fine when not rainfall produces the effect to the medicament in the baseband 1. Of course, the base band 1 is not limited to TPU material, the middle part of the base band 1 is provided with a placing groove 2, the bottom of the placing groove 2 is provided with a placing groove through hole 22, the quantity of the placing groove through holes 22 is at least one, rainwater can infiltrate into the placing groove 2 in a rainy day, the placing groove 2 is rectangular, one end upper part of the placing groove 2 is provided with a baffle edge 21, the baffle edge 21 and the base band 1 are integrally arranged, the length of the baffle edge is consistent with the width of the placing groove 2, the end part of the base band 1 is provided with a buckling device, please refer to fig. 6, the buckling device comprises an inserting hole 5 and an inserting head 6, the inserting hole 5 is arranged at one end of the base band 1 and is positioned at the upper side of the placing groove 2, the inserting hole 5 is arranged side by side, the quantity of the inserting hole 5 is at least one, the quantity of the inserting head 6 is adjustable according to actual conditions, the inserting head 6 is arranged at the other end of the base band 1 and is positioned at the upper side of the placing groove 2, the insertion hole 5 and the insertion head 6 are matched, the insertion head 6 is in a mushroom shape, the insertion head 6 comprises a connecting rod part 62 and an insertion head part 61, the insertion hole 5 and the insertion head 6 are arranged on two sides of the base band 1, the upper end of the connecting rod part 62 is fixedly connected with the lower middle part of the insertion head 61, the lower width of the insertion head 61 is larger than the diameter of the insertion hole 5, the insertion head 61 is made of ABS plastic materials, the insertion head 61 can enter the insertion hole 5 through expansion of the insertion hole, after the insertion head 61 enters the insertion hole 5, the insertion hole 5 is positioned at one end of the insertion head 61 and the connecting rod part 62, so that fixation is realized, a medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 is arranged on the base band 1, namely, the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 is arranged in the placing groove 2, one side of the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 is inserted into a placing groove area at the lower part of the flange during use, and the flange 21 plays a role of fixing one end of the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3. Referring to fig. 3, the drug-releasing adhesive tape 3 comprises a base fabric 31, wherein the base fabric 31 is a waterproof spun-laced non-woven fabric, and the gram weight of the waterproof spun-laced non-woven fabric is 100-150 (g/square meter). The main component is dacron and viscose, of course also can adopt the non-woven fabrics of other forms in the market, and the waterproof design of base cloth 31 can prolong the life of product, avoids the base cloth to damage because of the rainwater erosion, and base cloth 31 upper portion one end is provided with viscose layer 35, and viscose layer 35 is viscose paper or double faced adhesive tape. The medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 can be further adhered to the surface of a plant, and the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 can be independently used according to actual conditions to be fixed and closed when the plant is wound. The middle of the upper part of the base cloth 31 is provided with a medicine layer 32, the medicine layer 32 contains medicines, the medicine layer 32 is absorbent cotton sheets or medicine-carrying fibers, and the medicines in the medicine layer 32 are live spores of 1000 hundred million/g bacillus subtilis B10 wettable powder. Cotton with fat removed by chemical treatment is easier to absorb liquid than common cotton, and the medicated fiber can be one or more of polyester fiber (terylene), polyamide fiber (nylon or nylon), and polyvinyl alcohol fiber (vinylon). The absorbent cotton sheet or the medicament in the medicated fiber can be selected from the following materials: 1000 hundred million live spores/g bacillus subtilis B10 wettable powder (De Qiang biological Co., ltd.), 80% dimethomorph wettable powder (Qingdao Taisheng biological technology Co., ltd.), 51% downy mildew copper acetate soluble agent (Fangfang Mo Cheng biological pesticide Co.). The upper portion of the medicine layer 32 is fixedly provided with a covering layer 34, the periphery of the covering layer 34 is adhered to the upper portion of the base cloth 31, the covering layer 34 is at least one piece of filter paper or filter cloth, the filter paper or the filter cloth has air permeability, the covering layer 34 covers the upper portion of the medicine layer 32, the covering layer 34 plays a role in fixing the medicine layer, the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 can be used independently, and the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 is directly wound and fixed on the root and stem base of tobacco through the adhesive layer 35 during use. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the medicine layer 32 includes a first medicine layer 321 and a second medicine layer 322, the first medicine layer 321 and the second medicine layer 322 are separated by a medicine partition 33, the medicine partition 33 is in a shape of't', the medicine partition 33 includes a transverse plate 331 and a vertical plate 332, the bottom middle part of the transverse plate 331 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the vertical plate 332 vertically, vertical plate holes 333 are formed in the vertical plate 332 in a penetrating manner, at least one vertical plate hole 333 is provided, and the vertical plate holes 333 are arranged side by side and at least one row. The riser through hole 333 functions to communicate the first medicine layer 321 and the second medicine layer 322. The first medicament layer 321 and the second medicament layer 322 can respectively apply different medicaments, the smaller medicament dosage corresponds to the larger medicament dosage when one layer is used and the two layers correspond to each other, the first medicament layer 321 or the second medicament layer 322 or the first medicament layer 321 and the second medicament layer 322 are used simultaneously according to different medicament dosage effects when the tobacco black shank is prevented and treated, and the flexibility of selecting the medicament layers is improved.
When in use, the medicament (1000 hundred million live spores/g bacillus subtilis B10 wettable powder or 80% dimethomorph wettable powder or 51% downy mildew copper acetate soluble agent) is uniformly applied to the medicament layer 32, the medicament layer 32 is covered by the covering layer 34, and the periphery of the covering layer 34 is adhered to the upper part of the base cloth 31; the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 is inserted into the placing groove 2 on the base tape 1, and the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 is fixed by the flange 21; the base band 1 with the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 is wound around the stem base part (optionally near the ground stem base part) of the tobacco plant a, is 0-30mm away from the ground, is wound and fixed for one circle, and the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 can be directly used independently, and the medicine slow-release adhesive tape 3 is directly wound and fixed on the tobacco rhizome base part through the adhesive layer 35 after repeating the medicine applying process in use.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a prevention and cure tobacco black shank's medicine sticky tape, includes baseband, its characterized in that: the end part of the base band is provided with a buckling device, and the base band is provided with a medicine slow-release adhesive tape; the medicine slow-release adhesive tape comprises a base cloth, an adhesive layer and a covering layer, wherein one end of the upper part of the base cloth is provided with the adhesive layer, the middle part of the upper part of the base cloth is provided with the medicine layer, the medicine layer contains medicines, and the covering layer is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the medicine layer; the medicine layer comprises a first medicine layer and a second medicine layer, the first medicine layer and the second medicine layer are separated by a medicine partition board, the medicine partition board is in a shape of T, the medicine partition board comprises a transverse board and a vertical board, the middle part of the bottom of the transverse board is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper part of the vertical board, vertical board through holes are formed in the vertical board in a penetrating mode, the number of the vertical board through holes is at least one, and the vertical board through holes are arranged side by side and are at least one row; the base band is made of elastic aging-resistant TPU material; the middle part of the base band is provided with a rectangular placing groove, a medicine slow-release adhesive tape is arranged in the placing groove, the upper part of one end of the placing groove is provided with a flange, and the flange and the base band are integrally arranged and have the same length as the width of the placing groove; the buckling device comprises an insertion hole and an insertion head, wherein the insertion hole is arranged at one end of the base band and is positioned at the upper side of the placement groove, at least one insertion hole is arranged side by side, the insertion head is arranged at the other end of the base band and is positioned at the upper side of the placement groove, at least one insertion head is arranged in number, the insertion hole and the insertion head are arranged in a matching mode, and the insertion head is mushroom-shaped; the insertion head comprises a connecting rod part and an insertion head part, the insertion hole and the insertion head are arranged on two sides of the base band, the upper end of the connecting rod part is fixedly connected with the lower middle part of the insertion head part, the width of the lower part of the insertion head part is larger than the diameter of the insertion hole, and the insertion head part is made of ABS plastic; the base fabric is waterproof spunlaced non-woven fabric, and the gram weight of the waterproof spunlaced non-woven fabric is 100-150 (g/square meter); the medicine layer is absorbent cotton or medicine-carrying fiber, the medicine in the medicine layer is live spore 1000 hundred million/g bacillus subtilis B10 wettable powder, the adhesive layer is adhesive paper or double-sided adhesive, the periphery of the covering layer is adhered to the upper part of the base cloth, and the covering layer is at least one piece of filter paper or filter cloth.
2. A method of using the medical tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
1) Uniformly applying the medicament to the medicament layer, covering the medicament layer by using a covering layer, and adhering the periphery of the covering layer to the upper part of the base cloth;
2) Inserting the medicine slow-release adhesive tape into a placing groove on the base tape;
3) And (3) winding the base band in the step (2) around the stem base part of the tobacco plant, wherein the distance between the bottom of the base band and the ground is 0-30mm, and winding and fixing the base band for one circle.
CN201711431620.0A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Medicine adhesive tape for preventing and treating tobacco black shank and application method thereof Active CN107996235B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107996235B true CN107996235B (en) 2023-11-03

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JPH0769804A (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-03-14 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Chemical sustained release multilayer form
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CN205611408U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-10-05 陈天 Nursery field disease and pest control protective equipment with drive bird function
CN207836351U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-11 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 A kind of medicine adhesive tape of prevention tobacco black shank

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烟草黑胫病防治技术;郭兵;李石力;车腾飞;田凤兵;丁伟;;植物医生(05);42-43 *

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