TWM528255U - Planting protective layer for soil and plants - Google Patents

Description

Soil and plant planting protective layer

This creation is to provide a technical field for the protection of soil and plant cultivation, especially for the creation of soil and plant protection layers for plant protection and soil use retention.

According to the fact that plants, crops, earth and earth, and human beings have inseparable interdependence, they rely on farming as the main food source, and even to meet the food crisis brought about by the surge in human numbers, and human cultivation of mental satisfaction. The plant value of plant trees and flowers planted with commercial value or living visual landscape has been exhausted for soil dependence and plant pest and disease prevention. For example, the planting rate of soil overuse causes the soil essence and the depletion of natural organic matter; In order to improve the economic output of crops or reduce the problem of pest and disease prevention, it will cause dense planting and a large number of complicated application of non-natural fertilizers; the application of pesticides that kill pests and diseases will lead to the following three major conditions and future incremental crisis:

First, the soil sickness (Soil sickness): the same cultivated land can not continue to grow

1. Soil and water chemical pesticide pollution

2. Unbalanced nutrient segregants in soil

3. The secretions or residues in the residual soil of the crop produce microbial toxicity

4. Insufficient organic matter in the soil

5. Excessive accumulation of salt in the soil

Second, insect reproduction and proliferation: nematodes, diamondback moth, pseudo-footworm, aphid, etc.

3. Plant Pathogenic Microbiology, including:

Plant pathogenic fungus

2. Plant pathogenic bacteria

3. Plant pathogenic virus

4. Plant pathogenic nematodes

Among them, pathogenic fungi and nematodes cause the most damage to plants.

Fungi (fungi) rickets cause damage, such as dwarfing, atrophy, hyperplasia, enlargement, gangrene, discoloration, spoilage, withering and ulceration; more than 2,000 species have been attacked by plant-parasitic nematodes Above, invading crops, causing wilting, gangrene, root destruction, tumors, affecting the nutrition of the host, resulting in a significant reduction in the amount of matter and amount.

For example, ginger, although not a staple food crop, is the indispensable cooking thing that ginger plays in the anecdote and regulates the warmth. The crop planting characteristics of Jiangtian are underground stem crops. When the root crops are full, it is necessary to strongly absorb trace elements such as “sulfur” from the soil, resulting in the soil and land after the first phase of ginger is harvested. The organic matter content and the nutrient segregation in the soil are seriously unbalanced. After each harvest, the "continuous obstacles" of seven or more years will inevitably occur, causing the land to be scrapped. The farmers also need to re-find high-rent land or seek another plot. The land where ginger has not been planted has caused the ginger agricultural products to become high and have to be planted.

In addition, although the cultivation of ginger has high economic value, it is easy to destroy the soil fertility, causing great harm to the environment of soil acidification and barrenness. The ginger must be fertile, the soil layer is deep, the drainage is good, and the temperature is moderate and mild. Fertility is optimal in the climate, because of its high requirements In the planting environment, the prevention and barrier problems caused by ginger fever, white star disease, plant pathogenic fungi, plant pathogenic nematodes, soft rot, etc., which occur under the high temperature and high heat factors.

At present, to solve the above problems of ginger planting, the conventional practices are as follows:

1. Continuous obstacles: Re-find the high-cost agricultural land that has not been planted with ginger, sloping land.

2. Insect breeding and proliferation: spraying chemical pesticides, natural enemy biological anti-blocking method.

3. Plant pathogenic microorganisms: spraying chemical pesticides, natural enemy biological anti-blocking method.

4. Isolation and Implantation : A method of "transplantation bag", please refer to the "Transplantation Bag with Water-Retaining Function" by the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. M486255 on September 21, 2014 (please refer to Figure 8 of this patent specification, Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a conventional technique: "1. A water-retaining transplantation bag comprising: a graft bag body which is made into a barrel by a non-woven fabric and sealed at the bottom and the periphery to form a sealed bag. In the shape, only an opening is provided at the top end, and the transplantation bag system uses the non-woven material property to have pores on the surface, and the surface of the transplantation bag body is coated with a water retaining layer, thereby filling a plurality of pores and retaining a few pores, thereby further The invention has the better water retention effect and does not lose the breathable effect. 2. The water-filling bag according to claim 1, wherein the transplant bag system has a corresponding ear strap at the open end edge. ."

As mentioned above, when these conventional techniques are often used as a method, the following problems and deficiencies are still to be improved:

1. Fallow or land exchange: high cost planting causes a vicious circle of high price of ginger; it is easy to cause major problems in the destruction of agricultural land resources.

2. Chemical anti-blocking method or biological anti-blocking method: severely destroy ecological and pesticide residues; biological anti-blocking method also causes residual microbial poisoning and imbalance.

3. Chemical anti-blocking method or biological anti-blocking method: pesticide residue; ecological imbalance.

4. Isolation planting method : The patent No. M486255, "Pocket with water-retaining function", although there is a "transplant bag" for the plant to be wrapped around, and water retention function, but the "transplant bag body" Only a non-woven fabric is used to separate the soil outside the range of the rhizome. In addition to the damage caused by the weakening of the strength of the transplanted bag body, it does not satisfy the problems and defects caused by the conventional techniques described above. Improvement, and ginger planting high nutrient, water and soil destruction, good drainage, cool temperature and growth conditions, high temperature and high heat occurrence of ginger fever, white star disease, plant pathogenic fungi, plant pathogenic nematodes, soft rot, etc. It can't be solved effectively.

Therefore, how to solve the above problems and shortcomings in the past, that is, the creators of the creation and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

Therefore, the creators of this creation, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, are collecting relevant information, and through multiple assessments and considerations, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trials and revisions, the design of such soil and plant protection has been designed. Layer technology and structure, in order to achieve soils that are not damaged by crops and plants, which are effective in preventing plant diseases and pests from inhibiting and blocking, and at the same time satisfying the high-value and high-growth environment of ginger, the soil can be planted smoothly and smoothly. A new patent with plant protection.

The main purpose of this creation is to design a soil and plant planting protective layer structure. Through a composite protective layer, when planting plants, the composite fabric composed of the special structure can be utilized, and the soil layers are respectively ventilated and drained by the soil layer. Ginger heat occurs under the condition of preventing high temperature and high heat Prevention of disease, white star disease, etc.; keeping the soil essence intact, and supporting the strengthening structure by the middle spacer layer and the structural strengthening layer, coating an anti-green moss glue, inhibiting the growth of moss, and effectively blocking plant pathogenic fungi, plants Pathogenic nematodes, other plant pathogens, larvae and spore-bearing breeding, and plant soft rot caused by liberation, etc., have made breakthroughs and improvements.

Another main purpose of this creation is to use the above-designed soil and plant planting protective layer structure, through the composite cloth composed of the composite protective layer, to produce a circular transplantation bag and a rectangular transplantation bag covering the growth range of the rhizome according to requirements. It is easy to cover and protect, plant and displace the crops, and also keep the problem of the organic nutrients in the transplant bag from being lost.

The soil and plant planting protective layer structure of the present invention has the practical progress that the above-mentioned conventional technology cannot effectively maintain the soil and protect the planting plant, strengthen the structure, prevent plant diseases and insect pests, and simultaneously improve the yield and quality. Sex.

58‧‧‧ soil layer

68‧‧ ‧ septal layer

78‧‧‧Structural strengthening layer

78a‧‧‧Anti-Moss

58b‧‧‧Composite protective layer

58a‧‧‧Nonwoven fabric

68a‧‧·foam resin layer

78b‧‧‧Nano Silicone

88a‧‧‧round transplant bag

88b‧‧‧Rectangular Transplant Bag

Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite protective layer of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of the structural strengthening layer of the creation.

The third figure is a three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the protective layer of soil and plant planting.

Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a circular grafting bag for the soil and plant planting protective layer of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a rectangular transplant bag for the soil and plant planting protective layer of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the soil and plant planting protective layer of the present creation (3) plant planting cover cloth.

Figure 7 is a three-dimensional diagram of the soil and plant protection layer of the present creation (4).

Figure 8 is a conventional technical diagram.

Please refer to the diagrams of Figures 1, 2 and 3, which is the schematic diagram of the composite protective layer created in the first picture of this creation; the second picture is the three-dimensional diagram of the structural strengthening layer; the third picture is the soil and plant protection layer of the creation. A schematic exploded view of the present invention is a preferred embodiment of the present soil and plant planting protective layer. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by this structure in patent applications. The main system includes: a soil layer 58, a soil contact surface for ventilating drainage and maintaining soil organic nutrients; a spacer layer 68 for blocking the intermediate layer of pathogenic fungi and parasitic nematodes to inhibit the barrier; a structural strengthening layer 78 is a plurality of small holes form a network structure; the structural mechanical support is used to strengthen the plastic strength and the strength structure which is not easily damaged when the plant is planted, wherein the outer layer 78 of the structural strengthening layer 78 is coated with a anti-wear coating 78a. In order to inhibit the growth of moss, and effectively block plant pathogenic fungi, plant pathogenic nematodes, interdependence and other plant pathogens, larvae and spore eggs, the plant soft rot disease caused by the erosion of plant roots; wherein; the soil layer 58, the bacteria The layer 68, the structural strengthening layer 78, is a composite protective layer 58b formed by bonding, which can effectively maintain the soil and protect the applied composite material of the planting material; wherein the soil layer 58 comprises a non-woven fabric 58a. The spacer layer 68 comprises a foamed resin layer 68a; the anti-wear coating 78a material comprises a nano-gel 78b, whereby the foam tree is used One way to the active layer 68a of the nano antibacterial properties, non-adhesiveness and spaced voids effectively blocking phytopathogenic fungi and spore eggs or larvae breeding of delivery.

Please refer to the diagrams of Figures 4, 5, 6, and 7 respectively. This is the third embodiment of the creation of the soil and plant protection layer of this creation. (1) Stereoscopic diagram of the circular transplantation bag; Figure 5 is the soil and plants of the creation. Example of planting protective layer (2) Stereoscopic schematic diagram of rectangular transplantation bag; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of soil and plant planting protective layer of the present creation (3) Stereoscopic diagram of plant planting cover cloth; The present invention is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of soil and plant protection layer (4) planting soil and external soil protection barrier; wherein the composite protection layer 58b comprises a bottom closure closed by a sewing method, and a circular opening bag 88a at the top opening Wherein, the composite protective layer 58b is composed of the soil layer 58, the spacer layer 68, and the structural strengthening layer 78, which are sequentially the inner layer, the middle layer and the outer layer of the circular graft bag 88a; wherein the composite protective layer 58b includes a rectangular transfer bag 88b that is formed by a bottom closure and a top opening, wherein the composite protective layer 58b is composed of the soil layer 58, the spacer layer 68, and the structural reinforcement layer 78. The rectangular graft bag 88b has an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer; the composite protective layer 58b can also be used as a protective cloth covered by the plant when planted; and can also be used for covering the soil protected by the rhizome of the planting plant and the external soil protection barrier.

58‧‧‧ soil layer

68‧‧ ‧ septal layer

78‧‧‧Structural strengthening layer

78a‧‧‧Anti-Moss

58b‧‧‧Composite protective layer

58a‧‧‧Nonwoven fabric

68a‧‧·foam resin layer

78b‧‧‧Nano Silicone

Claims (6)

A soil and plant planting protective layer comprises: a soil layer 58, a soil contact surface for ventilating drainage and maintaining soil organic nutrients; and a bacteria layer 68 for blocking the intermediate layer of the pathogenic fungus and the parasitic nematode inhibiting the barrier; The structural strengthening layer 78 is formed by a plurality of small holes forming a network structure; the structural strength is used to strengthen the molding strength, wherein the outer layer 78 of the structural strengthening layer 78 is coated with an anti-wear coating 78a; wherein; the soil layer 58, the spacer layer 68, the structural strengthening layer 78, is a composite protective layer 58b formed by bonding, which can effectively maintain the soil and protect the application of the composite material. The soil and plant planting protective layer according to the first aspect of the patent application; wherein the soil layer 58 comprises a non-woven fabric 58a. The soil and plant plant protection layer according to the first aspect of the patent application; wherein the barrier layer 68 comprises a foam resin layer 68a. The soil and plant plant protection layer according to claim 1 of the patent application; wherein the anti-wear coating 78a material comprises a nano-gelatin 78b. The soil and plant plant protection layer according to claim 1, wherein the composite protective layer 58b comprises a round-shaped transplantation bag 88a which is formed by sewing to form a bottom closure and a top opening; wherein the composite protective layer 58b The soil layer 58, the bacteria layer 68, and the structural strengthening layer 78 are sequentially the inner layer, the middle layer and the outer layer of the circular graft bag 88a. The soil and plant plant protection layer according to claim 1, wherein the composite protective layer 58b comprises a rectangular transfer bag 88b which is closed at the bottom and has a top opening, wherein the composite protective layer 58b The soil layer 58, the bacteria layer 68, and the structural strengthening layer 78 are sequentially the inner layer, the middle layer and the outer layer of the rectangular graft bag 88b.