CN103477943B - The process of a kind of long-distance carrying of shrub seedling and the packing material of long-distance carrying thereof - Google Patents
The process of a kind of long-distance carrying of shrub seedling and the packing material of long-distance carrying thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477943B CN103477943B CN201210437483.2A CN201210437483A CN103477943B CN 103477943 B CN103477943 B CN 103477943B CN 201210437483 A CN201210437483 A CN 201210437483A CN 103477943 B CN103477943 B CN 103477943B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the process of a kind of long-distance carrying of shrub seedling, comprise the steps: to join Perserving materials, place after Perserving materials infiltration, after its uniform moisture, it is carried out sterilization processing；To shrub seedling to be transported be carried out prune, carry out primary election simultaneously；Shrub seedling after primary election carry out 2 times, 3 times, 4 times selected, it is ensured that shrub seedling is without scab and small holes caused by worms, and the epidermis of plant is smooth；Shrub is disinfected by seedling；Sorting is piled up, and loads in packing material after seedling packaging；And paving film, the length of film and width ensure all to be wrapped in wherein shrub seedling in the packing material of long-distance carrying, packing material wood packing box, wooden case, the bottom of wooden case and sidewall are grid-like；Use technical scheme, not only ensure shrub seedling survival but also facilitate transport.
Description
Technical field
The building engineering field that the invention belongs to, it is more particularly related to a kind of shrub seedling is long-distance
The process of carrying and the packing material of long-distance carrying thereof.
Background technology
The long-distance transport of plant, should ensure that plant survives, and convenient transportation to be ensured is the most cross-border
Transport, the invasion of living species to be avoided, therefore the plant winter season dormancy of the long-distance transport of plant big more options
Phase is carried out, but, transport plant winter and also want guaranteed certain temperature, it is to avoid plant is endured cold and cannot deposit
Live.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of long-distance transport shrub seedling should ensure that shrub seedling is deposited
Live and facilitate process and the packing material of long-distance carrying thereof of the long-distance carrying of shrub seedling transported again.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is a kind of shrub seedling length of being provided
The process of way carrying, comprises the steps:
1) join Perserving materials, place after Perserving materials infiltration, after its uniform moisture, it is carried out sterilization processing；
2) to shrub seedling to be transported be carried out prune, carry out primary election simultaneously；
3) the shrub seedling after primary election carry out 2 times, 3 times, 4 times selected, it is ensured that shrub seedling is without scab
And small holes caused by worms, the epidermis of plant is smooth；
4) shrub seedling is disinfected；
5) sorting is piled up, packaging vanning.
Preferably, Perserving materials is dry liver moss, and the moisture content of the dry liver moss after infiltration is about 60%.
Preferably, Perserving materials uses the carbendazim diluting 400 times to carry out sterilization processing.
Preferably, shrub seedling to be transported uses running water to be carried out decontamination, cleans to shrub seedling
Coring bleaches, and shrub seedling length is trimmed to 5～10cm, and the length of root is trimmed to 4～6cm.
Preferably, shrub seedling carry out the most selected after shrub seedling disinfection to composite demand,
Disinfecting carbendazim and the fenaminosulf solution of dilution 150 times using dilution 200 times, shrub is flooded by seedling
In antiseptic solution 4～6s, then control out the moisture on surface.
Preferably, shrub seedling divides heap to pile up with integer strain, drains shrub seedling surface moisture.
Preferably, one layer of liver moss moisturizing handled well is spread bottom packing material, then by shrub seedling by a fixed number
Amount is piled up, and fills one layer of shrub seedling one layer of liver moss of paving, is mainly wrapped by the root of shrub seedling with liver moss,
Install rear packing material to seal.
Preferably, shrub seedling is rose of Sharon seedling.
The packing material of a kind of long-distance carrying of shrub seedling, described packing material is wood packing box, paving in chest
Film, the length of film and width ensure all to be wrapped in wherein shrub seedling, the bottom of packing case and sidewall
It is grid-like.
Preferably, the size of packing case is length × width × height=1m × 1m × 0.9m；Grid size is width x thickness
=7.5cm × 1.2cm.
Using technical scheme, before long-distance transport, shrub seedling must carry out the packaging of necessity, packaging
Front shrub seedling first processes, and uses fresh-keeping thing to wrap up, it is to avoid shrub seedling carry germ and insect pest across
The invasion and attack of species are caused in border, parcel shrub seedling make its insulation suitable in transportation to ensure that it is survived,
Use liver moss fresh-keeping, be equivalent to wrap up layer of mud soil to shrub seedling, it is ensured that the survival of shrub seedling,
Use earth, be difficult to clean out the germ in earth, meanwhile, be difficult to again avoid earth to reveal pollution whole
Individual packaging, causes the loss that the trouble of transportation is brought；The liver moss weight relatively earth of same volume is gently a lot,
Decrease the expense of transport；Use the packing material of a size of length × width × height=1m × 1m × 0.9m, cross-border transporter
Just, the standard of composite international transport；Use grid-like packing material, facilitate heat radiation in packing material in transportation,
Avoid temperature too high, affect the survival rate of shrub seedling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Content expressed by width accompanying drawing each to this specification and the mark in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the packing material of the present invention a kind of shrub long-distance carrying of seedling.
Figure is labeled as: 1, wooden case；2, grid.
Detailed description of the invention
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, the most involved to the detailed description of the invention of the present invention
The shape of each component, structure, mutual alignment between each several part and annexation, the effect of each several part and
Operation principle, manufacturing process and operate with method etc., be described in further detail, to help this area
Technical staff inventive concept, the technical scheme of the present invention are had more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
The process of the present invention a kind of shrub long-distance carrying of seedling, the shrub seedling of selection is rose of Sharon seedling,
Cross-border by sea long-distance carrying outlet:
1) tiling dry liver moss in the plane of cleaning, then sprinkle water, limit watering change is stirred, until dry liver moss table
The uniform moisture in face, places 12h, tests its humidity, and the moisture on liver moss surface is about 60%, and sprinkling dilutes
The carbendazim of 400 times carries out disinfection；
2) root of rose of Sharon seedling is cleaned, until root looks the whitest；
3) shrub seedling length is trimmed to 5～10cm, and the length of root is trimmed to 4～6cm, wants thick during pruning
Whether inspection rose of Sharon seedling has scab and small holes caused by worms, and the epidermis of plant is the most smooth；
4) rose of Sharon seedling carry out second time, close inspection for the third time, check rose of Sharon wood seedling whether have scab and
Small holes caused by worms, the smoothness of the epidermis of plant；
5) rose of Sharon seedling checked is carried out disinfection again, use carbendazim and the dilution 150 of dilution 200 times
Rose of Sharon seedling soaking disinfection is processed by fenaminosulf solution again, puts in and all flood and can take out after plant,
Soak time is 4～6s, then controls out the moisture on surface；
6) sorting of rose of Sharon seedling being dried moisture, rose of Sharon seedling is with the stacking of equal number, the mesh that sorting is stacked
, it is for the ease of counting, it is ensured that the quantity in each packaging is consistent, it is ensured that metering accurate, meanwhile,
Sorting is stacked, it is ensured that the moisture on rose of Sharon seedling surface dries further；
7) moisture on rose of Sharon seedling surface can be packed after drying, and spreads one layer of ready-made tongue bottom packing material
Moss moisturizing, is then piled up rose of Sharon seedling by some, fills one layer of rose of Sharon seedling one layer of liver moss of paving, mainly
It is with liver moss, the root of rose of Sharon seedling to be wrapped, installs rear packing material and seal.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the packing material of the present invention a kind of shrub long-distance carrying of seedling；As depicted
The wrapper packaged thing of the present invention a kind of shrub long-distance carrying of seedling is wood packing box, paving film in wooden case 1,
The length of film and width ensure all to be wrapped in wherein shrub seedling, and bottom and the sidewall of wooden case 1 are lattice
Palisade, the size of wooden case 1 is length × width × height=1m × 1m × 0.9m；Grid 2 a size of width x thickness
=7.5cm × 1.2cm.
Using technical scheme, before long-distance transport, rose of Sharon seedling must carry out the packaging of necessity, packaging
Front rose of Sharon seedling first processes, and uses fresh-keeping thing to wrap up, it is to avoid rose of Sharon seedling carry germ and insect pest across
The invasion and attack of species are caused in border, parcel rose of Sharon seedling make its insulation suitable in transportation to ensure that it is survived,
Use liver moss fresh-keeping, be equivalent to wrap up layer of mud soil to rose of Sharon seedling, it is ensured that the survival of rose of Sharon seedling,
Use earth, be difficult to clean out the germ in earth, meanwhile, be difficult to again avoid earth to reveal pollution whole
Individual packaging, causes the loss that the trouble of transportation is brought；The liver moss weight relatively earth of same volume is gently a lot,
Decrease the expense of transport；Use the packing material of a size of length × width × height=1m × 1m × 0.9m, cross-border transporter
Just, the standard of composite international transport；Use grid-like packing material, facilitate heat radiation in packing material in transportation,
Avoid temperature too high, affect the survival rate of shrub seedling.
The rose of Sharon seedling transporting destination is cultivated in gardening planting site, and seedling percent is more than 98%, it was demonstrated that
Transportation technology is very reasonable, and transportation and packing are perfect.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by upper
State the restriction of mode, if the various unsubstantialities that the method design that have employed the present invention is carried out with technical scheme
Improvement, or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasion, all exists
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a process for the long-distance carrying of shrub seedling, comprises the steps:
1) join Perserving materials, place after Perserving materials infiltration, after its uniform moisture, it is carried out sterilization processing；
2) it is carried out shrub seedling to be transported pruning, carries out primary election simultaneously；
3) the shrub seedling after primary election carry out 2 times, 3 times, 4 times selected, it is ensured that shrub seedling is without scab
And small holes caused by worms, the epidermis of plant is smooth；
4) shrub seedling is disinfected；
5) sorting is piled up, and loads in packing material after seedling packaging；Described packing material is wood packing box, wood
Film laying in case, the length of film and width ensure all to be wrapped in wherein shrub seedling, the bottom of wooden case
It is grid-like with sidewall；The size of described wooden case is length × width × height=1m × 1m × 0.9m；Grid size is
Width x thickness=7.5cm × 1.2cm；
Wherein, shrub seedling is rose of Sharon seedling；Perserving materials is dry liver moss, the dry liver moss after infiltration aqueous
Rate is about 60%；Shrub seedling to be transported uses running water to be carried out decontamination, cleans to shrub seedling
Coring bleach, shrub seedling length is trimmed to 5～10cm, and the length of root is trimmed to 4～6cm；Shrub seedling
Divide heap to pile up with integer strain, drain shrub seedling surface moisture；One layer of liver moss handled well is spread bottom packing material
Moisturizing, is then piled up shrub seedling by some, fills one layer of shrub seedling one layer of liver moss of paving, uses liver moss
The root of shrub seedling is wrapped, installs rear packing material and seal；Described Perserving materials uses and dilutes 400
Carbendazim again carries out sterilization processing；Described shrub seedling carry out the most selected after to satisfactory shrub
Seedling disinfection, disinfects carbendazim and the fenaminosulf of dilution 150 times using dilution 200 times
Solution, shrub seedling is submerged in antiseptic solution 4～6s, then controls out the moisture on surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210437483.2A CN103477943B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | The process of a kind of long-distance carrying of shrub seedling and the packing material of long-distance carrying thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210437483.2A CN103477943B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | The process of a kind of long-distance carrying of shrub seedling and the packing material of long-distance carrying thereof |
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| CN103477943A CN103477943A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103477943B true CN103477943B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104192425A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-10 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Long-distance seedling preservation and transportation method |
| CN104904709A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-16 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Flower fresh-keeping method |
| CN109924031A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-06-25 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A method of suitable for solanaceous vegetables seedling long distance transportation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511356A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Matured Osmanthus fragrans seedling containerization bare root transplanting method |
| CN202880148U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-04-17 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Wrappage for long-distance transport of shrub seedlings |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511356A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Matured Osmanthus fragrans seedling containerization bare root transplanting method |
| CN202880148U (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-04-17 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Wrappage for long-distance transport of shrub seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 生长季裸根月季的调运及栽植;申曙光;《花木盆景》;19951231(第4期);第11页 * |
| 苗木的检疫与运输;苗木网;《中国苗木网（www.zgmuw.com/news_type.asp?id=15278）》;20120615;第1-2页 * |
| 苗木移栽技能教学刍议;谭承勇;《职教论坛》;20041130(第32期);第55页 * |
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