CN103804033B - The stacking melt and dissolved treatment process of a kind of animals died of illness - Google Patents
The stacking melt and dissolved treatment process of a kind of animals died of illness Download PDFInfo
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- CN103804033B CN103804033B CN201410059604.3A CN201410059604A CN103804033B CN 103804033 B CN103804033 B CN 103804033B CN 201410059604 A CN201410059604 A CN 201410059604A CN 103804033 B CN103804033 B CN 103804033B
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- wood chip
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses the stacking melt and dissolved treatment process of a kind of animals died of illness, feature is that the waste wood utilizing wood-working factory to produce is put on animals died of illness body and covered, reach melt and dissolved and dissolve effect, technical process first places one deck wood chip in airtight chamber, put one deck animals died of illness again, and cover one deck wood chip by one deck animals died of illness, the outer all standing of the dead animal body that causes a disease has wood chip, cover plastics film at most top layer, sealing and standing after 60 days animals died of illness all dissolve melt and dissolved.Without secondary environmental pollution, do not produce disease source, materials are economized, and cost is low, and method is simple, easy to operate, thoroughly can kill pathogenic agent, reach epidemic prevention requirement, easy and simple to handle, economic environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to health and epidemic prevention technology, particularly the stacking melt and dissolved treatment process of a kind of animals died of illness.
Background technology
plant often had animals died of illness to occur in the past, simple process is landfill method, also have burning method, landfill method floor space is large, because earth water saturation increases, moisture content increases, often there is overflow water to occur, serious environment pollution, also can produce disease's spread, formed and damage, and a large amount of soils need be taken.With the generation of burning method process due to smog, serious environment pollution again, the also energy of at substantial.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly animals died of illness is placed on wood chip layer directly processes, melt and dissolved animals died of illness reaches 100% and releases without remaining liquid thing, and cost is low, and floor space is few, there is no secondary pollution environment, the stacking melt and dissolved treatment process of a kind of animals died of illness of cleaning ambient.
Technical solution of the present invention is such, and the stacking melt and dissolved treatment process of a kind of animals died of illness, comprises wood chip, water, thermometer, feature be animals died of illness stacked be deposited in wood chip heap in, sealing and fermenting is dissolved, melt and dissolved to the body that disappears, its workflow:
art treatment is: select room → whitewash → sterilization and disinfection → wood chip place mat → wood chip stacking → fermentation dissolves → constant temperature → leave standstill → melt and dissolved → mono-time thermal cycling → secondary thermal cycle → clear out a gathering place → sterilization and disinfection → reuse,
treatment process process:
Step 1,
the design in stacking pond is the specification in pond: long 1 ~ 12 meter, wide 1 ~ 40 meter, high 1 ~ 30 meter, pond is level land plate, Wai Weiqiang limit, pond wall, and process room wall surrounding and roof inwall whitewash, and floor lays cement slurry, and roof has ventilating pit,
the division in stacking pond, a stacking pond is by long 6 meters of specification, wide 4 meters, high 3.2 meters of divisions, and treating pond has more than one, and stack layer heap is considered as stacking pond
Step 2,
the preparation of wood chip: wood chip is put by dry hygroscopic water, dry wood chip is advisable with the temperature under local normal temperature, and humidity is advisable 40 ~ 70% with water content,
wet bulb thermometer and thermometer commercially available prod,
the local clear water of humidification wood chip,
The collection of step 3, animals died of illness, animals died of illness should collect placement in 24 hours, and animals died of illness body should not be allowed winter to freeze,
Step 4, animals died of illness stacking,
long 6 meters by specification, wide 4 meters, high 3.2 meters of sizes arrange single stacking pond, lay the wood chip of 20 cm thicks as basal layer on ground, wood chip water content 50%,
wood chip basal layer is put one deck animals died of illness, by arranging placement one by one, between each and individual, there is gap, but can by melting between the body of young animal and afterbirth young baby animal, do not stay gap, put one deck wood chip afterwards, above one deck animals died of illness, put one deck wood chip, fill with 15 ~ 25 centimetres of wood chips between layers, height overall can reach 1 ~ 4 meter, on the most top layer of animals died of illness, there are 25 ~ 40 centimetres of wood chips to cover, outside top layer, finally cover plastics film
the middle-size and small-size animals died of illness in stacking pond stacks periphery has the distance of 15 centimetres wood chip from wall limit wall, and the animal of large build has the wood chip of 20 cm distance,
Step 5, plant maintenance:
in the temperature in stacking pond, humidity and heap, the change of fermentation situation should check once every day, and uses thermometer thermometric, uses wet bulb thermometer measuring moisture, makes a record,
the wood chip that should cover upper 15 ~ 25 centimetres is exposed as found that there is animals died of illness,
as found, bottom has fluid exudates, should add appropriate wood chip and cover,
shedding as found that there is peculiar smell, should cover enough wood chips, protection wood chip humidity water content is advisable 50 ~ 60%, if wood chip water content is more than 50 ~ 60%, should add appropriate dry wood chip layer,
, subsequent technique process: animals died of illness heap poststack, overlay fermentation by wood chip to dissolve, a thermal cycling is produced when temperature reaches 55 ~ 60 DEG C, leave standstill 60 days, the whole melt and dissolved state of animals died of illness, to body completely dissolve, effectively kill pathogenic agent, when residue reach constant temperature consistent with outside temperature time a thermal cycling complete, at this moment residue can be moved on to another stacking pond to configure new wood chip and recycle, secondary thermal cycle re-uses 60 days and again processes next circulation, reuse, thoroughly kill pathogenic agent, reach harmless treatment requirement, and meet health and epidemic prevention requirement.
The residual wood chip that stacking process animals died of illness obtains, can enter secondary thermal cycle and use after a thermal cycling,
Can be used for fertilising after secondary thermal cycle, using as being worth high fertilizer, without producing contamination phenomenon.
Outstanding effect of the present invention is: method is simple, and practical reliable, materials are economized, utilization of waste material, and low cost, does not produce secondary pollution, and floor space is few, and treatment capacity is large, clean hygiene.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with process sick dead pig treatment process as embodiment.
Embodiment 1, step 1, stacking place election, for the interference place of evading wind and rain invasion and attack is typically chosen in indoor process, and the chamber of process should at the chamber of 50 ~ 100 square metres, chamber surrounding body of wall and roof airtight, roof portion opens air holes, whitewashes surface of wall 2 ~ 3 times with grout or dry powder and so on mud, sealing antiseep, floor grout is polished, and door can use boarded door.
Step 2, the preparation of wood chip, the wood chip selecting wood-working factory to process is stacked into stacking pond, and wood chip thickness is slightly even, and do not have block, the water content of wood chip is 50 ~ 60%.
Step 3, the setting in stacking pond, each stacking pond specification length, width and height are 6x4x3 rice, volume 48 cubic metres, the room of one 100 square metres can arrange two stacking ponds, be used alternatingly with two stacking ponds, rebasing the doing above basis of wood chip of spreading 15 ~ 25 centimetres at the bottom of each stacking pond puts animals died of illness and wood chip more one by one, and wood chip keeps sedimentation.
Step 4,1,
the process of sick dead pig: sick dead pig should place stacking room in 24 hours, does not allow it freeze into ice cube winter.
the stacking of sick dead pig: the stacking of sick dead pig is by stacked stacking, one deck wood chip is added above one deck sick dead pig, the wood chip of 15 ~ 25 centimetres is had between bottom and floor, the wood chip that every layer of sick dead pig puts 10 ~ 30 centimetres is between layers separated by, stacking top layer has the wood chip of 25 ~ 40 centimetres, and can be separated by between sick dead pig and sick dead pig has space, also can touch, the sick dead pig that stacking pond is put and chamber limit wall are separated by the distance of 15 centimetres, and large pig should be separated by 20 cm distance.Allow wood chip that animal shape is fully wrapped up.Afterbirth and young baby's sick dead pig can contact with each other arrangement.Stacking pond is stacked between sick dead pig top layer to top layer wood chip 25 ~ 40 centimetres, and most jack rafter bits face plastics film wraps up.
2, working process is safeguarded:
A, observe change once a day, comprise temperature variation, and changed condition, check weekly and all carry out observed and recorded.
If b sick dead pig has the body exposed, the wood chip of 15 ~ 25 centimetres be covered.
C, exosmose spill liquid as found in bottom, add the absorption of suitable wood chip.
If D has peculiar smell to shed, dry wood chip be added and cover.
E, temperature regulate and moisture control, and the ideal humidity of wood chip is water content 50 ~ 60%.
Changing the most ideal temperature of corpse is 50 DEG C, but 45 ~ 65 DEG C are also fine, if temperature is lower than 50 DEG C, normally because wood chip water content is inadequate, should at heap wood chip surface sprinkling water or the wood chip adding water content 50 ~ 60%, if temperature is higher than 60 DEG C, normally because wood chip water content is too high, appropriate dry wood chip should be added.
3, technique physics and chemistry treating processes:
animals died of illness is stacking → and wood chip covering → wood chip produces high temperature → fermentation differentiation → melt and dissolved → leave standstill 60 days → constant temperature to room temperature → mono-time thermal cycling to complete → residue and shifts another and stack pond → heap and cover lid → fermentation → standing 60 days → constant temperature → secondary thermal cycle.
residue after secondary stacking → utilize as organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2, stacking place is the treatment process of open space, its method: 1. step, 2. work and plant maintenance.3. technique physical and chemical processes is with reference to embodiment 1, but stacking pond changes sealed can that is brick with cement or that make with cement concrete precoated plate into, sealed can top cover is just capping after feeding in raw material into, and leave outlet discharging, stacking sick dead pig in tank and stacking wood chip are identical with embodiment 1, and its thickness corner is also identical.But lid should be carried out at the additional plastics film of sealed can, within stacking 2 months, change and a collection ofly to complete for one-period, the waste wood being completed process the period 1 brings pressure seal again out, and fermenting after 7 days, mixed with new wood chip to be used further to next cycle stacking, and the effect obtained is pretty good.
Embodiment 3, with reference to embodiment 1, process is by the design of single pond, namely the size only having a treating pond in room is processed, specification is the size of chamber by the husky pond of length, width and height 8 × 6 × 5, and treating pond is outer stays 20 cm distance from process Nei Kong limit, room wall, and lid wood chip is carried out with reference to embodiment 1 by stack layer place.Like this need not covered plastic film in secret room.
Embodiment 4, stacking process sick dead pig adopts composting process, when Pig-raising family amount is few, process sick dead pig is stacking for one deck sick dead pig one deck wood chip, change into and use full stacking type, namely bottom has wood chip floor height 20 centimetres, and heap then spreads 25 centimetres, wood chip layer at periphery to height and width, and skilful embodiment 1 is all joined in other step, mode, technical process, physics and chemistry process.
Embodiment 5, technical process, treatment process, physics and chemistry process, each step is all by embodiment 1, but the EM microbial composite bacteria mixing water when wood chip uses first by 1:1000 ratio stirs evenly and overlays sealing 7 days, mixes wood chip afterwards thoroughly and uses.
Embodiment 6, with reference to treatment process, work process flow, the stride of embodiment 1 or 5, in being taped against after being sprayed at the ratio 1:500 of EM microbial composite bacteria and water in wood chip with it sick dead pig, thickness about 5 centimetres, treating processes should pay close attention to temperature, humidity, leakage scenarios, the process in time that goes wrong adds diminishing or wood chip.
Embodiment 7, the treatment process of reference embodiment 1 or 5, technical process, stride, the EM microbial composite bacteria for the treatment of process 1:1000 ratio: water is sprayed onto wood chip and mixes, afterwards wood chip is taped against sick dead pig and spreads 10 ~ 20 centimetres of wood chips with it, temperature, humidity, leakage scenarios is paid close attention in treating processes, timely adjustment or add diminishing, or plus-minus wood chip is to seepage floor.
Embodiment 8, with reference to treatment process, the work process flow and stride of embodiment 1 or 5, EM microbial composite bacteria 1:1000 ratio: Water spray is with it sick dead pig, and the wood chip of 15 ~ 20 centimetres is spread at one's side in sick dead pig, also obtain very good effect by the step of embodiment 1 or embodiment 5, processing method process sick dead pig.
Embodiment 9, with reference to embodiment 1 or 5,7 art treatment, stride, in microbial composite bacteria: the ratio 1:500 of water is directly sprayed onto with it sick dead pig, spread the wood chip of 10 ~ 20 centimetres again in sick dead pig at one's side, in treating processes, pay close attention to the surrounding enviroment change of stacking pond, temperature, humidity change.
Claims (1)
1. the stacking melt and dissolved treatment process of animals died of illness, comprises wood chip, water, thermometer, feature be animals died of illness stacked be deposited in wood chip heap in, sealing and fermenting is dissolved, melt and dissolved to the body that disappears, its workflow:
art treatment is: select room → whitewash → sterilization and disinfection → wood chip place mat → wood chip stacking → fermentation dissolves → constant temperature → leave standstill → melt and dissolved → mono-time thermal cycling → secondary thermal cycle → clear out a gathering place → sterilization and disinfection → reuse,
treatment process process:
The design in step 1, stacking pond is the specification in pond: long 1 ~ 12 meter, wide 1 ~ 40 meter, high 1 ~ 30 meter, pond is level land plate, Wai Weiqiang limit, pond wall, and process room surrounding and roof inwall whitewash, and floor lays cement slurry, and roof has ventilating pit,
The preparation of step 2, wood chip: wood chip is put by dry hygroscopic water, dry wood chip is advisable with the humidity under local normal temperature, and the humidity of wet wood chip is advisable 40 ~ 70% with water content,
Step 3, animals died of illness stacking:
long 6 meters by specification, wide 4 meters, high 3.2 meters of sizes arrange single stacking pond, lay the wood chip of 20 cm thicks as basal layer on ground, wood chip water content 50%,
wood chip basal layer is put one deck animals died of illness pig, by arranging placement one by one, between each and individual, there is gap, but can contact between young animal with the body of afterbirth young baby animal, do not stay gap, put one deck wood chip afterwards, above one deck animals died of illness, put one deck wood chip, fill with 15 ~ 25 centimetres of wood chips between layers, stack layer height overall can reach 1 ~ 4 meter, 25 ~ 40 centimetres of wood chips are had to cover at roof, finally covered with plastic film on top layer
the middle-size and small-size animals died of illness in stacking pond stacks periphery has the distance of 15 centimetres wood chip from wall limit wall, the wood chip having 20 cm distance of large build,
Step 4, plant maintenance:
in the temperature in stacking pond, humidity and heap, the change of fermentation situation should check once every day, and uses thermometer thermometric, uses wet bulb thermometer measuring moisture, makes a record,
as found, animals died of illness has the wood chip exposing and should cover upper 15 ~ 25 centimetres,
as found, bottom has fluid exudates, should add appropriate wood chip and cover,
shedding as found that there is peculiar smell, enough wood chips should be covered, keep wood chip water content to be advisable 60%, if wood chip water content is more than 60%, appropriate dry wood chip layer should be added,
subsequent technique process: animals died of illness heap poststack, overlay fermentation by wood chip to dissolve, a thermal cycling is produced when temperature reaches 55 ~ 60 DEG C, leave standstill 60 days, the whole melt and dissolved state of animals died of illness, animals died of illness is to body completely dissolve, effectively kill pathogenic agent, when residue reach constant temperature consistent with outside temperature time a thermal cycling complete, at this moment residue can be moved on to another stacking pond to configure new wood chip and recycle, secondary thermal cycle re-uses 60 days and again processes next circulation, reuse, thoroughly kill pathogenic agent, reach harmless treatment requirement, and meet health and epidemic prevention requirement.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410059604.3A CN103804033B (en) | 2014-02-23 | 2014-02-23 | The stacking melt and dissolved treatment process of a kind of animals died of illness |
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| CN201410059604.3A CN103804033B (en) | 2014-02-23 | 2014-02-23 | The stacking melt and dissolved treatment process of a kind of animals died of illness |
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| CN103804033A CN103804033A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103804033B true CN103804033B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN104496586A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 福建省春景农牧有限公司 | Stacking composting method based on livestock bodies |
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| JP2001232329A (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-28 | Toshiaki Aranaka | Fast fermentation treating method of animal dead body |
| KR100782164B1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-12-06 | 박주석 | The dryer and the processing method to fertilize the carcass of domestic animal |
| CN103028593A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 | Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock |
| CN103396180A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for treating animals died from illness by using flammulina velutipes dreg |
| CN103447280A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 王新福 | Processing method of dead pigs based on microorganisms |
| CN103497015A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-08 | 福清市永诚畜牧有限公司 | Processing method for dead pig compost |
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- 2014-02-23 CN CN201410059604.3A patent/CN103804033B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001232329A (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-28 | Toshiaki Aranaka | Fast fermentation treating method of animal dead body |
| KR100782164B1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2007-12-06 | 박주석 | The dryer and the processing method to fertilize the carcass of domestic animal |
| CN103028593A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 临沂新程金锣牧业有限公司 | Packing, workshop and method for carrying out harmless treatment on dead livestock |
| CN103396180A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for treating animals died from illness by using flammulina velutipes dreg |
| CN103447280A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 王新福 | Processing method of dead pigs based on microorganisms |
| CN103497015A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-08 | 福清市永诚畜牧有限公司 | Processing method for dead pig compost |
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Owner name: LIN CHENGZHEN CAO JINGKUN Effective date: 20140806 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140806 Address after: 537600, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region City, Bobai County, Bobai Town, Yulin people stone road and Tong Development Zone Applicant after: Zou Bing Applicant after: Lin Chengzhen Applicant after: Cao Jingkun Address before: 537600, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region City, Bobai County, Bobai Town, Yulin people stone road and Tong Development Zone Applicant before: Zou Bing |
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