KR101544706B1 - Temperature adjustable sea cucumber cultivation system on land - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sea cucumber land cultivation system capable of easy temperature adjustment. A seawater in a cultivation water tank in a land fish farm can be easily adjusted within a range of a hibernation starting temperature and an estivation starting temperature and thereby, the hibernation and estivation of a sea cucumber can be prevented and therefore, a sea cucumber cultivation success rate can be improved. A water tank for sea cucumber land cultivation is formed in a building in the premises of a land fish farm and thereby, effects from external environmental factors including a climate effect can be minimized. At the same time, a multi-layer structure having an apartment shape is formed inside the building and thereby, a space of fish farm can be increased to the maximum extent possible. A plurality of water tanks installed in a stacked manner in a cultivation water tank can be controlled individually. If any problem arises in a cultivation water tank, such problem can be prevented from spreading to the fish farm in its entirety, and thereby, a loss can be minimized. It is possible to cultivate sea cucumbers stably by reflecting characteristics of sea cucumbers sensitive to a temperature to the maximum extent possible by using a first and a second temperature adjustment means. A management area is prepared among a plurality of cultivation water tanks stacked inside the building, and thereby, there is an advantage that observing or managing the state of a sea cucumber becomes easy.

Description

{TEMPERATURE ADJUSTABLE SEA CUCUMBER CULTIVATION SYSTEM ON LAND}

The present invention relates to a sea aquaculture system of sea cucumber. More particularly, it relates to a sea cucumber culture system capable of easily adjusting the temperature in consideration of characteristics of sea cucumbers sensitive to temperature changes such as hibernation and bottom of sea cucumber, The present invention relates to a sea cucumber culture system of sea cucumber which can improve the productivity of sea cucumber culture by forming artificial fish cucumbers in a narrow space.

Recently, the demand for sea cucumbers has increased greatly, and the income of fishermen has been increasing. The sea cucumber, an echinoderm, is becoming popular as the best stamina food such as sea ginseng.

The major amino acid components of sea cucumber are arginine, cysteine, and bile, which are taurine, prevent and treat anemia. In particular, calcium and tannin prevent cancer and stomach ulcers, promote appetite, promote metabolism, reduce calories and prevent obesity, and are also useful as health foods such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes and obesity.

Abalone and other fishes are mostly cultivated, and caged fish farming techniques and paddy field aquaculture technology are widely available. However, the technology of sea cucumber cultivation has not yet been systematized so that mass culture and processing techniques have not been developed yet. As part of the method of culturing sea cucumbers, various types of sea cucumber cultivation techniques such as artificial fish meal and aquaculture have been disclosed, but most of the technologies are not available in actual field because of lack of realism.

This is due to the fact that the main habit of sea cucumbers was not considered. The characteristics of sea cucumber are hiding in daytime and nocturnal activity only in the night and eating food. In particular, sea cucumbers are looking for shelter where they can hide themselves. When sea cucumbers live in the sea, It can be found in many places. Therefore, it can be seen that it is most important to install the shelter appropriately in the sea cucumber culture.

In addition, sea cucumbers grow at a temperature of 15 to 18 degrees Celsius, but they rarely eat food at high temperatures. Therefore, the digestive tract is degenerated, when the temperature exceeds 25 degrees, the digestive tract becomes smaller and becomes the minimum, this is the 夏眠 period. Sea cucumbers eat little food when the water temperature is below 5 degrees Celsius, which is the hibernation period. Due to the ecological and physiological characteristics of sea cucumber, not only the growth period is short in our natural environment, but also there is no technology to overcome it. In addition, sea cucumbers do not live in the floating state but have the property of wetting attached to the floor.

Due to the characteristics of these sea cucumbers, in case of culturing in the sea, the success rate of the sea cucumber is very low and it is difficult to appropriately control external environmental factors influencing the sea cucumber. Recently, aquaculture tank A method of aquaculture in which sea cucumbers are cultivated on land is proposed.

However, the conventional method of sea-cucumber culture does not take into consideration the characteristics of the sea cucumber which are sensitive to temperature changes.

In addition, the conventional method of the sea cucumber aquaculture has a difficulty in securing the farm space because the area used for the aquaculture is only the area corresponding to the area of the aquaculture tank.

In addition, since conventional sea cucumber aquaculture methods provide the entire sea cucumber form to the same environment in a single cistern, it is difficult to individually control the sea cucumber form, and when problems occur in the aquaculture cistern, There was a problem that it was large.

In addition, there is a problem in that the conventional methods of sea cucumber aquaculture are inconvenient to observe or manage the state of sea cucumber inhabiting the fish reeds.

Korean Patent 10-1230469

It is an object of the present invention to provide a sea cucumber culture system which can easily control the temperature in consideration of characteristics of sea cucumbers sensitive to temperature changes such as hibernation and bottom of sea cucumber.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a sea water aquarium of sea cucumber which has a multi-layered structure of an apartment type so as to maximize the securing of a farm space and to individually control each water tank, And to provide an easy-to-manage sea cucumber aquaculture system.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the sea water land aquarium system according to the present invention comprises a sea water inflow pump for taking in seawater, a plurality of sea water inflow pumps A purification device installed on a piping for supplying seawater between the seawater inflow pump and the aquaculture tank and for increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water while killing bacteria and bacteria; A first temperature adjusting means connected to the pipe and controlling the temperature of the seawater through a subterranean heat exchange tank; a second temperature adjusting means installed in the plurality of the aquariums, A cold / hot water pipe connected to the cold / hot water supply source and cooling or heating seawater in the plurality of culture water tanks, Receiving and projecting outwardly characterized in that it comprises a second temperature adjusting means comprising a temperature control unit having a plurality of blades in contact with the sea water in the water tank forms.

Here, the second temperature adjusting means may be stacked vertically or adjacent to each other on a plane, and the plurality of vanes may be formed as a sea cucumber hide by abutting the wing portion of the adjacent second temperature adjusting means.

In addition, the present invention provides a seawater aquaculture system that is easy to control temperature, comprising: a seawater inflow pump for collecting seawater; a land-based aquaculture facility installed in the aquaculture site; A plurality of aquaculture tanks for receiving the seawater taken in through the inflow pump through the piping and a pipeline for supplying the seawater between the seawater inflow pump and the aquarium so as to kill bacteria and bacteria, A plurality of water tanks each having a plurality of sea cucumbers accommodated therein, and a plurality of water storage tanks, each of which is formed by stacking the culture water tanks, A plurality of water feed inlet pipes connected to the water tanks, respectively, and a drain hole formed at one side of the plurality of water tanks.

Here, a maintenance space for entrance and maintenance of the administrator is formed between the plurality of style water tanks, and each of the plurality of water tanks has a management window for maintenance of the manager on one side of the wall plate.

In this case, each of the plurality of water tanks is provided such that a center line of the bottom plate is lower than both lines, and the bottom plate is inclined toward a side where the drain hole is formed.

Here, each of the plurality of water tanks is provided with a wall flow pipe which is installed through the wall plate and discharges seawater flowing into the plurality of water tanks.

The plurality of water feed pipes may be connected to the pipe and the other end may be formed of a plurality of water feed pipes for exclusive use of individual layers independently connected to the respective water tanks of the plurality of water tanks .

Here, the water feed inlet pipe is formed as a corrugated pipe which is easy to expand and contract.

The temperature adjusting means includes first temperature adjusting means connected to the pipe and controlling the temperature of the seawater through a subterranean heat exchange tank, and second temperature adjusting means connected at one end to the cold / hot water supply source, And a second temperature regulating means having a temperature regulating pipe successively installed so as to pass through the first temperature regulating means.

Here, the temperature control pipe may include a bypass pipe formed near the plurality of sea cucumber shelters.

The second temperature regulating means includes a cold / hot water pipe installed in the plurality of culture water tanks, one end of which is connected to a cold / hot water supply source and cooling or heating sea water in the plurality of culture water tanks, And a temperature regulating body having a plurality of wings protruding from the seawater and contacting seawater in the aquarium.

Here, the second temperature adjusting means may be stacked vertically or adjacent to each other on a plane, and the plurality of vanes may be formed as a sea cucumber hide by abutting the wing portion of the adjacent second temperature adjusting means.

Here, the drain hole is formed in a funnel-like shape having a vertical light-tightness, a drain pipe connected to the drain hole, and a sea-caught catcher installed at an end of the drain pipe.

A screen valve installed in the drain pipe in the vicinity of the drain hole to open and close the seawater in the plurality of water tanks and to discharge the sea cucumber in the sea cucumber hiding place; And a water tank valve to which the water tank is attached.

According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the sea water in the aquaculture tank of the athletic farm is easily adjusted to the range of the hibernation start temperature of the sea cucumber and the start temperature of the lower sea by the second temperature control unit, The success rate of the sea cucumber can be improved.

In addition, by forming a water tank for aquaculture of sea cucumber in a building site on the land, it is possible to minimize the influence of external environmental factors such as climate environment, and it is possible to form an apartment- The space can be secured as much as possible.

In addition, a plurality of water tanks stacked and installed in the aquaculture tank can be individually controlled, and when a problem occurs in the aquaculture tank, problems can be prevented from occurring in the entire aquaculture site, and the loss can be minimized.

In addition, by using the first and second temperature control means, it is possible to form a stable sea cucumber by reflecting the characteristic of the sea cucumber sensitive to the temperature as much as possible.

In addition, there is an advantage in that it is easy to observe or manage the state of the sea cucumbers by providing a management space between a plurality of culture water tanks stacked in the building.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a sea-cucurbit culture system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing various examples of installation of the aqua regeneration tank and the second temperature regulating means of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a view showing the second temperature adjusting means of Fig. 1. Fig.
4 is a schematic view showing another example of the sea-sea terrestrial system according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a view of the aquarium of the sea cucumber aquaculture system of Figure 3;
Fig. 6 is a view showing a plane arrangement of the aquaculture water tank of Fig. 3;
7A and 7B are a perspective view and a sectional view showing the water tank of the present invention in the example of Fig.
8 is a view showing a discharge pipe structure of the present invention.
9 is a view showing the first temperature adjusting means of the present invention.
10A and 10B are a plan view and a sectional view schematically showing another example of the second temperature adjusting means of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

≪ Example 1 >

1 is a view showing an example of a sea-cortex aquaculture system 1 according to the present invention.

The sea-water aquaculture system 1 according to the present invention comprises a seawater inflow pump 2, a terrestrial aquarium 5, a plurality of aquaria 6, a purifier 3, a temperature regulating means 4 ).

A seawater intake pipe is connected to one end of the seawater inflow pump 2 and a seawater supply pipe 2c is connected to the other side through a seawater on-off valve 2b. The seawater supply pipe 2c is configured to be connected to the plurality of aquaculture tanks 10 through a purifying device and a temperature control means described later.

The purifier 3 is provided with an ozone sterilization and oxygen supply device (not shown) and a filtration device (not shown). The ozone sterilization and oxygen supply device supplies the wastewater, And the ozone sterilizing device is configured to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water by causing the ozone sterilizing and oxygen supply device to stay for a predetermined time, .

The seawater having passed through the purifier passes through the temperature regulating means 4, exchanges heat with the temperature regulating means, and is raised and maintained at a predetermined temperature or higher. Hereinafter, in this embodiment, the means for controlling the temperature of the seawater through the underground heat exchange tank is referred to as a first temperature control means. The first temperature control means includes an underground tank 60 for preventing the lowering of the temperature of the seawater in winter and the rising of the temperature of the seawater in summer and for taking in the underground seawater used as the emergency water and the underwater tank 60 connected to the underground tank, And a first temperature control pipe (61) for heat exchange with cold seawater passing through the seawater supply pipe.

The seawater whose temperature has been increased while passing through the first temperature regulating means is supplied to the plurality of the aquaria of the aquaculture site through the seawater supply pipe.

As described above, sea cucumbers are very sensitive to temperature when the temperature of the sea water is more than 25 degrees, such as having a small digestive tract smaller than the digestive tract and having a hibernator that hardly feeds when the water temperature is below 5 degrees.

In this embodiment, the seawater whose temperature is controlled by the second temperature regulating means 7 is further adjusted to a range of 5 to 25 ° C by using a separate heat source such as a heat pump in addition to the first temperature regulating means .

The second temperature adjusting means is configured to supply hot water when the temperature is low, such as winter, through a separate cold / hot water supply source (not shown), and to supply cold water when the temperature is high, such as during the summer.

The second temperature regulating means 7 includes a temperature regulating body 701 and a cold / hot water pipe 702.

The cold / hot water pipe 702 is installed in the plurality of culture water tanks and is detachably connected to the cold / hot water supply pipe 700 having one end connected to the cold / hot water supply source, Cooled or heated.

The temperature control body 701 houses the cold / hot water pipe therein and has a plurality of wing portions 701a protruding outward to contact seawater in the aquaculture water tank.

As shown in Fig. 2, the temperature regulating body may be arranged in a square shape of a plane shape or arranged in parallel.

The wing portion 701a is formed to protrude from the temperature adjusting body and form a space a between the wing portion 701a and the adjacent wing portion. The space a is formed in the hatching portion of the sea cucumber As shown in Fig.

Here, the temperature adjusting body 701 may be disposed in a lying-up position, stacked vertically or vertically, and disposed adjacent to each other on a plane, so that the plurality of wing portions abuts against the wing portion of the adjacent second temperature adjusting means, And it can be configured to function as a sea cucumber hide by being formed as a closed space.

≪ Example 2 >

Figs. 4 to 10B are views showing another example of the sea-cucurbit culture system of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the configuration of the seawater inflow pump, the first temperature regulating means, the purifying device, and the like are the same as those of the first embodiment, and a duplicated description will be omitted.

The sea water land aquarium system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a seawater inflow pump 2, a land aquarium 5, a plurality of aquaculture tanks 10, a purifier 3, 4).

And the seawater whose temperature has been increased while passing through the first temperature adjusting means is supplied to the plurality of the aquaria through the seawater supply pipe.

As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of the aquarium 10 is installed in a land-based aquarium 5 installed on a land-based farm site. By forming the aquaculture tank inside the building, the influence of external environmental factors such as climate environment can be minimized.

As shown in FIG. 6, the plurality of the aquarium water tanks 10 are disposed at a predetermined interval in the building for land culture, and between the plurality of the aquarium tanks there is a maintenance space 11 are formed. By providing the maintenance space, the aquaculturist or manager can comfortably manage the aquaculture tank under a stable environment compared with the conventional one.

A plurality of water tanks 20 are stacked vertically in an apartment form in each of the plurality of aquaculture tanks to form a multi-layer structure. It is possible to maximize the securing of a farm space by forming a multi-layered structure of apartments in the inside of the building.

Each of the plurality of water tanks 20 is formed to have a height of about 60 to 100 cm and comprises a bottom plate 21 and a wall plate 22, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.

The wall plate 22 is provided with a management window 23 formed of a transparent material such as glass or acrylic so that an administrator can easily observe or manage the state of the sea cucumber through the maintenance space 11 and the management window 23 .

As shown in FIG. 7A, the bottom plate 21 has a center line lower than that of both lines. As shown in FIG. 7B, the bottom plate has a side on which the drain hole 51a is formed So that seawater and sea cucumbers can be easily discharged when discharging seawater in each tank or discharging seawater and sea cucumbers.

Meanwhile, the water feed pipe 30 connected to the sea water supply pipe is inserted into the water tank through the bottom plate of the upper layer. The water feed inlet pipe 30 is connected to the seawater feed pipe at one end and is formed of a plurality of separate feed feed pipes for individual layers independently connected to the respective water tanks among the plurality of water tanks.

5, the first water feed pipe 31 is inserted into the uppermost water tank, the second water feed pipe 32 penetrates the uppermost water tank, and the lower water feed pipe And the third and fourth water feed pipes 33 and 34 are inserted into the water tank through the upper water tank in this manner.

As described above, since the individual water feed feed pipe for individual layers is provided in each water tank, the sea water and the feed supplied to each water tank can be supplied separately, so that a plurality of water tanks, And it is possible to minimize the loss by preventing a trouble in the whole farm when a problem occurs in the aquaculture tank.

Here, the water feed inlet pipe is formed as a corrugated pipe which can be easily expanded and shrunk, so that it is possible to facilitate the movement and installation of each layer into the water tank.

On the other hand, a drain hole 51a is formed in the bottom plate of each water tank. The drain hole is formed in a funnel shape with a lower light beam to facilitate discharge of seawater and sea cucumber. A drain pipe (51) is connected to the drain hole, and a sea cucumber capturing tank (54) for capturing sea cucumbers discharged through the drain pipe is installed at the end of the drain pipe.

As shown in Fig. 8, a screen valve 55 and a water tank valve 56 are installed in the drain pipe. Wherein the screen valve is installed in the drain pipe near the drain hole to open and close the seawater in the plurality of tanks and the sea cucumber in the sea cistern so as to discharge the sea cucumbers and the cistern valve is installed in the drain pipe, Open and close to discharge.

A plurality of sea cucumber hide portions (40) are accommodated in the water tank. As shown in Fig. 5, for example, the sea cucumber hide is installed in a tunnel-shaped sea cucumber hide in any of the tanks, and in the other tanks, as shown in the right side of Fig. 5, The sea cucumber hide may be formed in different shapes according to a plurality of the water tanks.

Each of the plurality of water tanks is provided with a wall-flow pipe (52) through the wall plate. The wall-flow pipe is configured to pass through the wall plate and then be bent upward to discharge seawater flowing into the plurality of water tanks.

Meanwhile, the sea water terrestrial aquaculture system 1 according to the present invention may include a second temperature control means.

As described above, sea cucumbers are very sensitive to temperature when the temperature of the sea water is more than 25 degrees, such as having a small digestive tract smaller than the digestive tract and having a hibernator that hardly feeds when the water temperature is below 5 degrees.

In this embodiment, the seawater whose temperature is controlled by the first temperature regulating means is further adjusted to a range of 5 to 25 ° C by using a separate heat source such as a heat pump in addition to the first temperature regulating means .

The second temperature regulating means includes a cold / hot water supply source (70) and a second temperature regulating pipe (75). The cold / hot water supply source 70 is configured to supply hot water when the temperature is low, such as winter, and to supply cold water when the temperature is high, such as during the summer.

The second temperature control pipe passes cold water or hot water supplied by the cold / hot water supply source, and the second temperature control pipe passes through the inside of each of the water tanks as shown in FIG. 10B, And is bent and inserted so as to penetrate the plate.

The second temperature control pipe is connected to the cold / hot water supply source through a connection portion 73 and is connected to the temperature control inflow pipe portion 71 on the side to be introduced into the water tank, (72), and a bypass tube (74) spaced apart from the sea cucumber hide, so as to facilitate assembly and disassembly.

In the present embodiment, the second temperature adjusting means is constituted by the second temperature adjusting means shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, but it is needless to say that it can be constituted by the second temperature adjusting means described in the first embodiment .

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

1: Sea cucumber aquaculture system
2: Seawater inflow pump
3: Purification device
4: Temperature control means
5: Buildings for athletics
7: second temperature control means
10: Aquaculture tank
20; water tank
30: Water feed pipe
40: Sea cucumber hide

Claims (14)

delete A seawater inflow pump for taking seawater,
A plurality of aquaculture tanks installed on a farm site on the land and supplied with seawater collected through the seawater inflow pump through piping,
A purifier installed on the piping for supplying seawater between the seawater inflow pump and the aquarium so as to kill bacteria and bacteria and increase dissolved oxygen in the water;
And temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the seawater,
Wherein the temperature adjusting means comprises:
A first temperature control unit connected to the pipe and controlling the temperature of the seawater through an underground heat exchange tank,
A cold / hot water pipe installed in the plurality of culture water tanks, one end of which is connected to a cold / hot water supply source and cooling / heating seawater in the plurality of culture water tanks, And a second temperature regulating means having a temperature regulating body having a plurality of wing portions in contact with the first temperature regulating means,
Characterized in that the second temperature adjusting means is stacked vertically or disposed adjacent to a plane, and the plurality of wings are formed as a sea cucumber hide by abutting the wing portion of the adjacent second temperature adjusting means. Sea cucumber aquaculture system.
A seawater inflow pump for taking seawater,
There are buildings for the aquaculture that are installed on the farm site of the land,
A plurality of aquaculture tanks installed in the inside of the athletic building for receiving the seawater received through the seawater inflow pump through a seawater supply pipe,
A purifier installed on a seawater supply pipe for supplying seawater between the seawater inflow pump and the aquaculture tank, the purifier for killing bacteria and bacteria and for increasing dissolved oxygen in the water;
A first temperature regulating means connected to the seawater supply pipe for regulating the temperature of the seawater through an underground heat exchange tank and a second temperature regulating means connected at one end to the cold / hot water supply source and passing through the vicinity of the plurality of sea cucumber hiding places of the plurality of water tanks And temperature control means having a second temperature control means having a second temperature control tube,
The aquarium includes:
A plurality of water tanks formed by stacking each other and containing a plurality of sea cucumber hidehouses therein,
A plurality of water feed pipes connected to the plurality of water tanks, respectively,
And a drain hole formed at one side of the plurality of water tanks,
Wherein the second temperature adjusting means comprises:
A cold / hot water pipe installed in the plurality of culture water tanks, one end of which is connected to a cold / hot water supply source and cooling or heating seawater in the plurality of culture water tanks,
And a temperature control main body having a plurality of vanes that receive the cold / hot water pipe and protrude outward to contact the seawater in the aquarium,
Characterized in that the second temperature adjusting means is stacked vertically or disposed adjacent to a plane, and the plurality of wings are formed as a sea cucumber hide by abutting the wing portion of the adjacent second temperature adjusting means. Sea cucumber aquaculture system.
The method of claim 3,
A maintenance space for admission and maintenance of the manager is formed between the plurality of style tanks,
Wherein each of the plurality of water tanks has a management window for maintenance of an administrator on one side of the wall plate.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein each of the plurality of water tanks is provided with a lower center line of the bottom plate,
Wherein the bottom plate is inclined toward a side where the drain hole is formed.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein each of the plurality of water tanks is provided with a wall flow pipe which penetrates a wall plate and discharges seawater flowing into the plurality of water tanks.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the plurality of water feed pipes are connected to the seawater supply pipe and the other end is formed of a plurality of separate feed water feed pipes for individual layers independently connected to the water tank of each of the plurality of water tanks Easy to control the temperature Sea cucumber aquaculture system.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the water feed inlet pipe is formed of a corrugated pipe which is easy to expand and contract.
delete The method of claim 3,
Wherein the second temperature control tube comprises a bypass tube formed near the plurality of sea cucumber shelters.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the drain hole is formed in a funnel shape having an upper light-
A drain pipe connected to the drain hole, and a sea-caught catch tank installed at an end of the drain pipe.
12. The method of claim 11,
A screen valve installed in the drain pipe near the drain hole to open and close the seawater in the plurality of tanks and the sea cucumber in the hide to discharge the sea cucumber,
And a water tank valve installed in the water drain pipe for opening and closing the sea water for discharging seawater of the plurality of water tanks.
delete delete

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