KR101519627B1 - 생체 내 단백질 간 상호작용의 분석 방법 - Google Patents
생체 내 단백질 간 상호작용의 분석 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101519627B1 KR101519627B1 KR1020120063804A KR20120063804A KR101519627B1 KR 101519627 B1 KR101519627 B1 KR 101519627B1 KR 1020120063804 A KR1020120063804 A KR 1020120063804A KR 20120063804 A KR20120063804 A KR 20120063804A KR 101519627 B1 KR101519627 B1 KR 101519627B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 pCBD(LZ1-LZ2) 및 pCBD(LZ1)의 유전자 지도의 대표 개략도이다.
도 3은 GFP 및 CBD의 융합에 의한 형광 봉입체의 형성을 나타낸 도이다. (A)는 세포질 내의 분산된 GFP를 위한 pGFP, 및 세포 내의 GFP 집중 생성을 위한 pGFP-CBD의 구조도이고; (B)는 천연 GFP 및 GFP-CBD의 현미경 관찰결과이며; (C)는 GFP 및 GFP-CBD 단백질을 포함하는 세포의 유세포분석기 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 옅은 녹색 및 짙은 녹색 시그널은 각각 분산된 GFP 및 집중된 GFP-CBD 단백질을 포함하는 두 종류의 세포의 다른 형광 분포를 나타낸다.
도 4는 FCIB (fluorescence colocalization on inclusion bodies)를 이용한 류신 지퍼 (LZ1 및 LZ2) 간의 단백질-단백질 상호작용 (PPI)의 현미경 분석 결과를 나타낸 도이다. (A)는 목적 및 표적 단백질의 발현 6시간 후의 PPI+ (왼쪽; 무색) 또는 PPI- (오른쪽; 빨간색)를 포함하는 양쪽 세포의 배양액의 육안관찰 결과이고; (B)는 PPI+ (LZ1-RFP 및 LZ2-GFP-CBD 단백질) 또는 PPI- (LZ1-RFP 및 GFP-CBD 단백질)를 포함하는 세포의 현미경 관찰결과이며; (C)는 PPI 간의 관계 계략도 및 형광 봉입체의 동시 위치를 나타낸 것이다. RFP 및 GFP는 PPI+의 경우 봉입체 내에 동시 위치하고, PPI-의 경우 GFP 집중을 형성하는 대신에 RFP 단백질이 분산된다.
도 5는 FCIB에서 LZ1 및 LZ2 류신 지퍼 간 PPI의 유세포분석기 분석 결과를 나타낸 도이다. (A)는 FL1 및 FL2 plot에서 PPI+ (파란색 점) 또는 PPI- (검정색 점)을 포함하는 세포의 형광 분석이고; (B)는 FL2 (RFP) 히스토그램에서 PPI+ (짙은 빨간색) 또는 PPI- (옅은 빨간색) 세포 간의 비교이며; (C)는 FL1 (GFP) 히스토그램에서 PPI+ (짙은 녹색) 또는 PPI- (옅은 녹색)간의 비교를 나타낸다.
도 6은 FACS (fluorescence activated cell sorter)로 분류한 PPI+ 세포의 SDS-PAGE (A) 및 웨스턴 블롯팅 (B) 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 1 레인은 PPI+ 세포; 2 레인은 PPI- 세포; 3 레인은 PPI+ 및 PPI- 세포의 혼합; 4 레인은 FACS에 의해 분류된 PPI+ 세포를 나타낸다.
도 7은 LZ1-RFP 및 LZ2-GFP-CBD 단백질 입자 모두를 발현하는 PPI+ 세포의 투과전자현미경 사진이고 (왼쪽), 분리된 CBD-IB의 주사 전자현미경 사진이며 (오른쪽), 전자 현미경의 배율은 20,000 배이다.
도 8은 동물세포 (HeLa)에서 CBD의 융합에 의한 GFP의 봉입체 형성을 확인한 결과이다. (A)는 GFP-CBD유전자를 대장균-동물세포 셔틀벡터 (pCMV)에 클로닝한 벡터그림이며; (B)는 동물세포에서 발현된 GFP-CBD의 봉입체를 현미경으로 관찰한 결과이다.
도 9는 다양한 루신지퍼의 결합력을 지니는 돌연변이 균주들의 mLZ1-RFP 및 LZ2-GFP-CBD의 세포내 발현량을 조사한 SDS-PAGE 결과이다.
도 10은 돌연변이 균주들의 mLZ1와 LZ2간의 결합력에 따라 RFP 단백질의 GFP 봉입체로의 집적 현상을 형광현미경으로 관찰한 도이다. (A)는 결합력에 따라 세포내 집적현상이 발생하고 있음을 보여주는 도이고, (B)는 결합력에 따른 봉입체에서의 GFP와 RFP의 형광변화를 보여주는 도이다.
도 11은 GFP 형광 봉입체를 sonication을 통해 부분 파쇄을 수행했을 때에 sonication 시간에 따라 형광이 증가되는 것을 관찰한 도이다. GFP의 형광은 510nm에서 emission된다.
도 12는 돌연변이 균주들의 mLZ1와 LZ2간의 결합력을 유세포분석기로 분석한 도이다. (A)는 FL1과 FL2 plot에서 결합력에 따른 각 균주들의 형광분포를 분석한 도이고, (B)는 FL2 혹은 FL1 히스토그램에서 RFP 혹은 GFP의 형광변화를 각각 비교한 도이다. 여기서 결합력이 강한 순서대로 mLZ1(4/27)은 남색, LZ1은 하늘색, mLZ1(25)는 녹색, mLZ1(11)은 연두색, mLZ1(13/25/27)은 주황색으로 나타나고 있다. (C)는 GFP(FL1)과 RFP(FL2)의 상대적 평균 형광값을 나타난 도이다.
도 13은 유세포분석기로 mLZ1-LZ2에 대한 형광을 측정하였을 때, 결합력에 따른 FCIB값(FL2/FL1의 비)의 패턴을 분석한 도이다.
프라이머 이름 | 서열(5'→3') | 서열번호 |
프라이머 1 | GATATACATATGGTGAGCAAGGGCGAG | 3 |
프라이머 2 | GGTGCTCGAGTTACTTGTACAGCTTGTCCATGCC | 4 |
프라이머 3 | CCTCTAGAAATAATTTTGTTTAACTTTAAGAAGGAGATATACATATGGCAAGCGAGCAGCTGGAA | 5 |
프라이머 4 | CAATTCTTTTTTGAGGGCCATATGATAATCTCCTTCTTAAAGTTAAACAAAATTATTTTAGGCGCCGGTGGAGTGGCGGCC | 6 |
프라이머 5 | GGCCGCCACTCCACCGGCGCCTAAAATAATTTTGTTTAACTTTAAGAAGGAGATTATCATATGGCCCTCAAAAAAGAATTG | 7 |
프라이머 6 | CAGCTCCTCGCCCTTGCTCACCTGCGCCAGTTCCTTTTTCAG | 8 |
프라이머 7 | CTGAAAAAGGAACTGGCGCAGGTGAGCAAGGGCGAGGAGCTG | 9 |
프라이머 8 | GCAGCCAACTCAGCTTCCTTTCGGGCTTTGTTAGCAGCCGGATCTCAGCCGACCGTGCAGGGCGTGCC | 10 |
돌연변이체 | 아미노산 서열 | 돌연변이 위치 | Kd (μM) | 서열번호 |
LZ1 | EQLEKKLQALEKKLAQLEWKNQALEKKLAQ | 없음 | 20 | 1 |
mLZ1(4/27) | EQLKKKLQALEKKLAQLEWKNQALEKELAQ | 4/27 | 8 | 12 |
mLZ1(25) | EQLEKKLQALEKKLAQLEWKNQALKKKLAQ | 25 | 31 | 13 |
mLZ1(11) | EQLEKKLQALKKKLAQLEWKNQALEKKLAQ | 11 | 50 | 14 |
mLZ1 (13/25/27) |
EQLEKKLQALEKELAQLEWKNQALKKELAQ | 13/25/27 | 1000 | 15 |
프라이머 이름 | 서열(5'→3') | 서열번호 |
프라이머 9 | GCAAGCGAGCAGCTGAAAAAGAAGTTACAAGCC | 16 |
프라이머 10 | GGCTTGTAACTTCTTTTTCAGCTGCTCGCTTGC | 17 |
프라이머 11 | CCAAGCATTGGAAAAAGAACTCGCGCAGATGGCC | 18 |
프라이머 12 | GGCCATCTGCGCGAGTTCTTTTTCCAATGCTTGG | 19 |
프라이머 13 | GGAAAAACCAAGCATTGAAAAAAAAACTCGCGCAG | 20 |
프라이머 14 | CTGCGCGAGTTTTTTTTTCAATGCTTGGTTTTTCC | 21 |
프라이머 15 | GAAGTTACAAGCCCTGAAGAAAAAACTTGCTCAGCTG | 22 |
프라이머 16 | CAGCTGAGCAAGTTTTTTCTTCAGGGCTTGTAACTTC | 23 |
프라이머 17 | CAAGCCCTGGAGAAAGAACTTGCTCAGCTGG | 24 |
프라이머 18 | CCAGCTGAGCAAGTTCTTTCTCCAGGGCTTG | 25 |
프라이머 19 | GGAAAAACCAAGCATTGAAAAAAGAACTCGCGCAGATGGCC | 26 |
프라이머 20 | GGCCATCTGCGCGAGTTCTTTTTTCAATGCTTGGTTTTTCC | 27 |
Claims (21)
- (i) 목적 (bait) 단백질, 제1 형광 단백질 및 CBD (cellulose-binding domain) 단백질로 구성된 제1 융합 단백질을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 제1 구조물, 및 표적 (prey) 단백질 및 제2 형광 단백질로 구성된 제2 융합 단백질을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 제2 구조물을 포함하는, 진핵 세포를 제공하는 단계;
(ii) 상기 융합 단백질을 발현시켜 진핵 세포 내에서 봉입체 (inclusion body)를 형성시키는 단계; 및
(iii) 목적 단백질과 표적 단백질의 상호작용을 형광 단백질의 형광 신호로 측정하는 단계를 포함하는, 진핵 세포 내 단백질 간 상호작용을 분석하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, (iv) 봉입체에 형광이 응집되면 목적 단백질 및 표적 단백질이 상호작용하는 것으로 판단하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 목적 단백질과 표적 단백질 간의 상호작용을 형광 단백질의 형광으로 정량적으로 분석하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (i) 단계의 제1 구조물 및 제2 구조물은 별개의 벡터 또는 하나의 벡터 내에 존재하는 것인 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제1 구조물 및 제2 구조물이 IRES (internal ribosome entry site) 서열을 포함하는 폴리뉴클레오티드로 연결되어 하나의 벡터에 존재하는 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 IRES는 서열번호 11의 뉴클레오티드 서열로 기재되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 목적 단백질을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 및 표적 단백질을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드는 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자를 포함하는 라이브러리로부터 유래된 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 형광 단백질 및 제2 형광 단백질은 서로 다른 형광을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 형광 단백질은 GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein), EGFP (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein), mGFP (modified green fluorescent protein), RFP (Red Fluorescent Protein), mRFP (Monomeric Red Fluorescent Protein), ERFP (Enhanced Red Fluorescent Protein), DsRed (Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein), BFP (Blue Fluorescent Protein), EBFP (Enhanced Blue Fluorescent Protein), CFP (Cyan Fluorescent Protein), CGFP (Cyan Green Fluorescent Protein), ECFP (Enhanced Cyan Fluorescent Protein), YFP (Yellow Fluorescent Protein), EYFP (Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein), AzG (Azami Green), HcR (HcRed, Heteractis crispa red fluorescent protein) 및 BFP (Blue Fluorescent Protein)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 형광 검출은 형광 현미경 또는 유세포분석기로 수행하는 것인 방법.
- (i) 목적 (bait) 단백질, 제1 형광 단백질 및 CBD (cellulose-binding domain) 단백질로 구성된 제1 융합 단백질을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 제1 구조물, 및 표적 (prey) 단백질 및 제2 형광 단백질로 구성된 제2 융합 단백질을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 제2 구조물을 포함하는 진핵 세포를 제공하는 단계;
(ii) 상기 융합 단백질을 발현시켜 진핵 세포 내에서 봉입체 (inclusion body)를 형성시키는 단계; 및
(iii) 목적 단백질에 결합된 표적 단백질을 분리하는 단계를 포함하는, 목적 단백질과 상호 작용하는 표적 단백질을 분리하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 (i) 단계의 제1 구조물 및 제2 구조물은 별개의 벡터 또는 하나의 벡터 내에 존재하는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 제1 구조물 및 제2 구조물이 IRES (internal ribosome entry site) 서열을 포함하는 폴리뉴클레오티드로 연결되어 하나의 벡터에 존재하는 것인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 IRES는 서열번호 11의 뉴클레오티드 서열로 기재되는 것인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 표적 단백질의 분리는 유세포분석기를 이용하는 것인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 목적 단백질을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 및 표적 단백질을 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드는 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자를 포함하는 라이브러리로부터 유래된 것인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 제1 형광 단백질 및 제2 형광 단백질은 서로 다른 형광을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 형광 단백질은 GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein), EGFP (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein), mGFP (modified green fluorescent protein), RFP (Red Fluorescent Protein), mRFP (Monomeric Red Fluorescent Protein), ERFP (Enhanced Red Fluorescent Protein), DsRed (Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein), BFP (Blue Fluorescent Protein), EBFP (Enhanced Blue Fluorescent Protein), CFP (Cyan Fluorescent Protein), CGFP (Cyan Green Fluorescent Protein), ECFP (Enhanced Cyan Fluorescent Protein), YFP (Yellow Fluorescent Protein), EYFP (Enhanced Yellow Fluorescent Protein), AzG (Azami Green), HcR (HcRed, Heteractis crispa red fluorescent protein) 및 BFP (Blue Fluorescent Protein)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 것인 방법.
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JP6526029B2 (ja) | 2014-02-07 | 2019-06-05 | コリア リサーチ インスティチュート オブ バイオサイエンス アンド バイオテクノロジーKorea Research Institute Of Bioscience And Biotechnology | タンパク質融合ディスプレイ技術を用いた物質間相互作用高速分析方法 |
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