KR101470825B1 - Ginseng seeds soy sauce and Miso Manufacturing methods - Google Patents
Ginseng seeds soy sauce and Miso Manufacturing methods Download PDFInfo
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- KR101470825B1 KR101470825B1 KR1020130100866A KR20130100866A KR101470825B1 KR 101470825 B1 KR101470825 B1 KR 101470825B1 KR 1020130100866 A KR1020130100866 A KR 1020130100866A KR 20130100866 A KR20130100866 A KR 20130100866A KR 101470825 B1 KR101470825 B1 KR 101470825B1
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- ginseng
- days
- seeds
- fermented
- soy sauce
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- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/70—Germinated pulse products, e.g. from soy bean sprouts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 인삼씨를 이용한 인삼씨 간장 및 된장의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a process for producing ginseng seeds and doenjang using ginseng seeds.
일반적으로 우리의 식단에 필수적인 장류는 고추장, 간장, 된장 등이 있으며, 그 중 간장과 된장은 일본에도 있지만, 고추장은 한국에만 있는 전통식품이다. 우리의 음식문화는 경제발전에 따라 급격히 서구화되고 있으나 서구화된 음식은 우리의 체질에 맞지 않기 때문에 여러 건강상의 이상을 일으키고 있다. 그에 따라, 전통음식에 대한 관심이 높아져서, 김치, 된장, 고추장 등에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다.In general, there are kojukjang, soy sauce, miso, etc. which are essential for our diet. Among them, soy sauce and miso are in Japan. Our food culture is rapidly becoming westernized according to economic development, but Westernized food is causing various health problems because it does not fit our constitution. As a result, interest in traditional foods has increased, and many studies on kimchi, miso, and kochujang have been conducted.
특히 된장에는 콜레스테롤의 염려가 없는 양질의 식물성 단백질이 다량 함유되어 있기 때문에 동맥경화, 심장질환이 염려되는 사람도 먹을 수 있으며, 혈액의 흐름을 원활하게 해주는 역할도 한다. 또한 된장에는 쌀을 주식으로 하는 사람에 모자라기 쉬운 필수아미노산인 리신이 많이 들어있어 식생활의 균형을 잡아준다. 그리고 된장에 들어있는 지방성분은 대부분 불포화지방산 형태로 콜레스테롤 함유량이 낮으며, 오히려 리놀렌산 등은 나쁜 콜레스테롤이 체내에 축적되는 것을 막고 혈액의 흐름을 원활하게 해주는 역할을 한다.In particular, soybean paste contains high-quality vegetable protein that does not cause cholesterol, so it can eat people who are worried about arteriosclerosis and heart disease, and it also helps blood flow smoothly. Also, miso contains a lot of lysine which is an essential amino acid which is easy to be missed by people who stock rice, and it gives a balanced diet. And the fat content in the doenjang is mostly unsaturated fatty acid type, and the content of cholesterol is low. On the contrary, linolenic acid and the like prevent the accumulation of bad cholesterol in the body and smooth the flow of blood.
최근에는 이러한 된장에 항암효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한, 된장에 함유되어 있는 히스타민-류신 아미노산은 단백질의 생리활성이 뛰어나 두통을 경감시키고, 혈압을 저하시키면서 고혈압에 효험이 있으며, 콜레스테롤을 제거해줌으로써 혈관을 탄력 있게 해준다. 그리고 된장은 간 기능 회복과 간 해독에도 효과가 있으며 간독성 지표인 아미노기 전이효소의 활성을 떨어뜨려 간기능을 강화시킨다는 실험결과가 발표되기도 하였다. 이 뿐만 아니라 된장에는 노화 및 노인성 치매를 예방하며 당뇨를 개선하는 효과도 있다.Recently, it has been found that such miso has an anticancer effect. In addition, the histamine-leucine amino acid contained in doenjang is excellent in the physiological activity of the protein, and relieves headache, lowers blood pressure and is effective for hypertension, and makes blood vessels resilient by removing cholesterol. It is also reported that doenjang is effective in the recovery of liver function and hepatic detoxification, and the activity of aminotransferase, which is a hepatotoxicity index, is lowered to enhance liver function. In addition, there is also an effect of preventing diabetes and aging in the miso, and improving diabetes.
콩을 분쇄, 증숙하여 일정크기의 메주로 만들고 이를 통풍이 잘되는 곳에 방치시켜 발효시킨 다음 숙성하여 만들게 되고 양념장인 막장의 경우에는 된장에 고추 등을 혼합하여 제조하게 되는 것으로 이러한 재래식 된장이나 막장 등은 물에 풀어 된장국이나 찌개 등으로 만들거나 또는 오이, 고추 등을 찍어 먹는 없어서는 안 될 기초식품 중의 하나 임은 주지의 사실이다.The soybean is crushed and matured to make meju of a certain size. It is fermented after allowing it to stand in a well-ventilated place and then aged. In case of the saffron, the soybean paste is prepared by mixing pepper etc. with miso. It is a well-known fact that it is one of the indispensable basic foods to be made into soup made with miso soup, stew, etc. by dipping in water or by eating cucumber and pepper.
그러나 이와 같은 된장이나 막장은 전기한 바와 같이 국이나 찌개 등으로 끓여 먹거나 또는 고추, 오이 등을 찍어 먹는 방법으로 용도가 한정되고 염분으로 인해 된장이나 막장 자체를 반찬으로 먹을 수 없는 등 음식의 기본 주원료로만 사용되었다.However, such miso or cappuccino as described above is limited in its use by boiling with soup or stew or eating with hot pepper, cucumber, etc., and it is not possible to eat miso or cappuccino itself as a side dish due to salt, .
인삼은(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)은, 오가피과 인삼 속에 속하는 식물로 한국, 중국, 일본 등지에서 약 2,000년 전부터 사용되어 온 생약으로, 경험적으로 질병을 예방하고 수명을 연장시킬 목적으로 사용되어 왔다. 인삼의 지금까지 알려진 효능 및 효과는 중추신경계에 대한 작용, 항발암 작용과 항암활성, 면역기능 조절작용, 항당뇨 작용, 간기능 항진효능, 심혈관 장해개선 및 항동맥경화 작용, 혈압조절 작용, 갱년기 장애 개선 및 골다공증에 미치는 효과, 항스트레스 및 항피로작용, 항산화 활성 및 노화억제 효능 등이 알려져 있다.Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) is a herb that has been used in Korea, China and Japan for about 2,000 years. It has been used for the purpose of preventing diseases and prolonging life span. The known potency and effects of ginseng are as follows: action on the central nervous system, anti-cancer and anti-cancer activity, immune function regulation, anti-diabetic effect, liver function enhancement, cardiovascular disorder improvement and anti-arteriosclerosis effect, Antioxidant activity, antioxidant activity, and antioxidant activity of the present invention.
인삼의 대표적 생리활성 성분인 진세노사이드(Ginsenoside)는 인삼의 지상 및 지하부에 고르게 분포되어 있다.Ginsenoside, a representative physiologically active ingredient of ginseng, is distributed evenly on the ground and underground of ginseng.
인삼은 주로 한약재로 사용되어 사람에게 부족한 기운을 북돋아주는 약재로 많이 사용되었으나 요즘에는 식품에도 적용되어 건강식품의 재료로 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 인삼은 보통 재배기간이 4년 이상 소요되며, 또한 최고 효능의 인삼을 얻기 위해서는 6년간 재배하여야 하는데 재배기간이 오래 걸리고, 또한 재배하는 동안 여러 가지 이유로 인해 최초 재배량보다 적은 경우가 많아 가격이 비싸며, 또한 인삼을 얻기까지 많은 시간이 소요되는 단점이 있다.Ginseng is mainly used as a medicinal herb, which has been widely used as a medicinal herb to stimulate a lack of energy for humans. Nowadays, it is also used in foods and is widely used as a material for health food. However, ginseng usually takes more than 4 years to grow, and in order to obtain the best effect ginseng, it has to be cultivated for 6 years. It takes a long period of cultivation and is often less than the first cultivation for various reasons during cultivation. , And it takes a long time to obtain ginseng.
인삼은 그 뿌리를 주로 이용하고 있으나 인삼의 약리적 효능이 인삼잎, 인삼씨에도 진세노사이드를 포함하고 있어 인삼근과 같은 효능이 있다.Ginseng is mainly used for its roots, but the pharmacological effects of ginseng include ginsenosides in ginseng leaves and ginseng seeds.
또한 인삼씨오일을 분석한 결과 스쿠알렌을 포함하고 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 스쿠알렌의 효능은 특별히 위암과 간 경화증에 특히 좋은 효과를 나타내고 고혈압, 동맥경화증, 심장병, 간장병등에 효과가 있으며, 천식, 당뇨, 숙취, 관절염, 스테미나에 유효화며, 산화반응으로 세포를 보호하는 효능이 있어 세포 증식작용의 회복을 도와주고 세포에 산소를 원활하게 공급하도록 도와주며, 혈액을 정화하고 독소를 제거하는 효능이 있어 몸속에 쌓인 중금속, 발암물질, 농약등과 같은 성분을 배출시키고, 여러 종류의 비타민을 파괴하는 유해 과산화지질의 형성을 방지하는 효능, 세포질 대사를 원활히 하여 신체기관의 기능을 보다 증진시켜주는 효능, 스쿠알렌의 테르펜계 탄화수소는 살균효과가 있어 대장균, 이질균, 포도상 구균등 다양한 세균의 성장에 저항력이 있다고 보고되고 있다.Analysis of ginseng seed oil revealed that it contained squalene. The efficacy of squalene is particularly good for stomach cancer and liver sclerosis, and is effective for hypertension, arteriosclerosis, heart disease, liver disease, and is effective for asthma, diabetes, hangover, arthritis, stamina, Helps to regenerate cell proliferative activity, helps oxygen to supply the cells smoothly, cleans blood and eliminates toxins, eliminating components such as heavy metals, carcinogens, and pesticides accumulated in the body, The effect of preventing the formation of harmful lipid peroxidation that destroys vitamins, the effect of enhancing the functions of the body organs by facilitating cytoplasmic metabolism, the terpene hydrocarbons of squalene have a germicidal effect, and various bacteria such as Escherichia coli, And is resistant to growth.
인삼 근(뿌리), 인삼엽, 인삼열매 등 그 부위에 따라 진세노사이드 함량과 조성은 큰 차이가 있다. 특히 인삼씨의 경우에는 인삼을 재배하기 위한 수단으로만 사용되었기 때문에, 인삼씨 특히 인삼씨에 함유된 오일에 대한 연구는 인삼씨 오일의 지방산 조성과 피토스테롤 함량분석(J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 744-750,2002) 정도이다. 인삼씨에 관하여 최근 많은 연구가 있어 왔다.Ginsenoside content (root), ginseng leaf, and ginseng fruit are different depending on the site. In particular, since ginseng seeds were used only as a means to grow ginseng, studies on the oil content of ginseng seeds, especially ginseng seeds, were conducted by analyzing the fatty acid composition and phytosterol content of ginseng seed oil (J. Agric. , 744-750, 2002). There have been many studies on ginseng seeds recently.
예를 들면, 국내등록특허공보 등록번호 제1008042070000호에는 인삼씨를 증숙, 건조 및 볶음처리 공정을 포함하는 인삼차를 제조할 수 있도록 하되, 상기 증숙 공정 후와 볶음처리 공정 전의 사이에 또는 볶음처리 공정 후에 인삼씨를 원적외선으로 조사하여 인삼씨가 갈변현상을 띄면서 구수한 맛의 인삼차를 얻을 수 있는 인삼씨를 재료로 하는 인삼차의 제조방법이 공개되어 있고,For example, Korean Patent Registration No. 1008042070000 discloses a process for producing ginseng tea containing ginseng seeds, which comprises a step of steaming, drying and roasting, wherein the ginseng tea after the steaming process and before the roasting process or after the roasting process A method for manufacturing ginseng tea using ginseng seeds which can obtain ginseng tea with a taste of ginseng by browning with ginseng seeds by irradiating ginseng seeds with far infrared rays is disclosed,
동 공보 등록번호 제1012846440000 (2013.07.04.)호에는 오가피, 솔잎, 인삼분말을 이용하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 간장 및 된장의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 간장 및 된장이 기재되어 있고,The present invention also relates to a process for producing soy sauce and soybean paste and soy sauce and soybean paste produced by the method, wherein the soy sauce soybean paste is prepared by using the omega, pine needles, and ginseng powder in the above publication number 1012846440000 (Apr.
국내공개특허공보 공개번호 제1020070096155 (2007.10.02)호에는 뜨거운 김으로 증자기로 찐 콩을 성형기로 메주를 만들어 황토발효 실에서 3-4일 발효시킨 메주는 통풍과 일광이 양호한 곳에 매달아 1-2달가량 건조시킨 메주를, 다시 황토발효 실에 10-15일 건조시킴으로 된장 메주는 완성된다.In domestic patent application publication no. 1020070096155 (2007.10.02), beans steamed with hot steamed steaming beans were used to make meju, and fermented in a yellow loam fermentation room for 3-4 days, hanging in a place with good ventilation and sunlight. The dried meju is dried for 10-15 days in the loess fermentation chamber to complete the miso soup.
메주는 된장을 제조하기 앞서 먼저 간장을 제조하는데, 물은 소금을 함유한 지장 수로, 간장 항아리에 메주를 넣고 1달가량 참숯과 고추, 등 재료들이 첨가되어 다양한 맛의 전통간장이 제조된다.Meju produces soy sauce before making miso, and water is added to the soup, which contains salt, meju in soy sauce jar, and charcoal and red pepper for about a month.
간장 항아리에서 건져낸 메주를 잘게 으깨어 부수고 난 다음, 인삼가루는 80-120 메쉬 입자 3-5중량% 과 간장을 넣고 5-6개월 숙성시켜 제조하는 인삼된장, 인삼가루된장 및 인삼환된장 그 제조방법이 공개되어 있고,After finely crushing the meju from the jar of soy sauce, the ginseng powder is prepared by aging for 5-6 months with 3-5% by weight of 80-120 mesh particles and soy sauce, ginseng powdered soybean paste and ginseng ring soybean paste Is open,
동 공보 공개번호 제1020110017331 (2011.02.21)호에는 산에서 재배한지 9년15년 된 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎을 채취하여 45 mm로 자른 뒤에, 차처럼 구증구포 덖어, 덖음으로서 장뇌삼 특유의 씁쓸한 맛을 부드럽게 하고 달콤하고 구수한 맛을 내기위한 과정과, 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎 덖은 것을 분말 하는 과정과, 홍고추 또는 청고추를 9회 덖어 분말 하여,기존의 자극적인 고추가루의 매운맛을, 부드러운 매운맛과 달콤하고 구수한 맛을 내기위한 과정과, 덖은 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎으로 장뇌삼 조청을 만드는 과정과, 생 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎을 이용하여 장뇌삼 발효액을 만드는 과정과, 덖은 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎을 뜨거운 물(50도70도)에 우려내고, 그 우려낸 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎의 추출물을 식힌 후에 수세 정선한 대두를 넣고 수침 하여, 8시간 정도 불린 후에 건져 정선 한 후, 적당량의 대두를 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎을 구증구포 하여 덖어 수득한 적당량의 장뇌삼 추출물에 넣어, 100℃에서 3시간 동안 완전히 삶아질 때까지 가열한 후, 2시간 내지 3시간 동안 뜸을 들여 삶고, 삶은 대두를 건져내어, 절구나 믹서기로 으깨거나 분쇄하여, 덖은 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎의 분말(5중량)과 생 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎으로 만든 장뇌삼 발효액(35중량)과 교반하여, 사각 모양의 형상으로 메주를 만들고, 사각형상의 메주를 건조와 발효를 도울 수 있게 통풍이 잘 될 수 있도록 구멍(1.52cm)을 3군데 뚫어, 벼짚을 이용하여 처마 밑에 매달아 자연 건조시키는 과정과, 황토방에 짚을 깔고 메주를 발효시키는 과정과, 잘 띄운 메주를 실외 양지에서 2일 정도 자연건조하고, 표면의 이물질 및 곰팡이를 제거한 후 물에 세척하고, 세척 중에 흡수된 수분을 증발시키기 위해 다시 710일정도 재차 자연 건조시키어 분말하는 과정과, 메주의 잡냄새와 된장의 불쾌한 군내를 제거하고 된장의 발효 속도조절을 용이 하도록 역할을 돕기 위하여, 9회 덖은 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎을 이용하여 가양주를 만들어, 가마솥에 소줏고리를 안착시키어 장뇌삼 증류주를 수득하는 과정과, 보리쌀로 보리밥을 만드는 과정을 거쳐, 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎을 9회 덖어 분말한 장뇌삼 분말(5중량)과, 홍고추 또는 청고추를 9회 덖어 분말한 고추가루(5중량)(덖은 고추씨 포함)와 덖은 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎을 이용하여 수득한 장뇌삼 증류주(35중량)와 장뇌삼 뿌리와 줄기와 잎을 이용 하여 만든 장뇌삼 발효액(35중량)과, 보리밥(510중량)과 천일염 또는 죽염(염도1820)(1015중량)으로 메주가루(100중량)와 함께 혼합 교반하여, 항아리에 넣어 6개월 이상 숙성 시키는 특징의 한층 더 맛이 좋고 건강에 좋은 장뇌삼 된장 그 제조방법이다. 덖은 홍고추 또는 청고추의 고추가루의 부드러운 매운맛과 달콤하고도 향이 좋고 구수한 맛과, 덖은 장뇌삼 분말의 부드러운 쌉쌀한 맛과 달콤하고 구수한 맛과, 장뇌삼 발효액 첨가로 장뇌삼의 고유의 씁쓸한 맛이 부드럽고 달콤해 지며, 발효와 숙성을 용이 하게 하고, 장뇌삼 증류주의 첨가로 된장의 불쾌한 군내와 잡냄새를 제거 하고,오래저장 하여도 곰팡이가 피지 않고, 남녀노소 즐겨 드실 수 있고, 세계인의 입맛에 기호도를 높이고, 건강에 도움이 되는 한층 더 증진된 장뇌삼 된장 그 제조방법이 공개되어 있음을 알 수 있다.
In the publication No. 1020110017331 (Feb. 21, 2011), the shoots and leaves of the Korean cabbage ginseng roots, which were 9 years and 15 years old cultivated in the mountains, were cut into 45 mm, and then cut into 45 mm, and then bittersweet And a process to give a sweet and savory taste and a process of powdering the root of camphor ginseng and the stem and leaf and the powder of the red pepper or the blue pepper 9 times to give the spicy taste of the conventional stimulant red pepper powder to the soft spicy taste A process to make a sweet and savory taste, a process to make a Korean cabbage ginseng with roots, stem and leaves, a process to make a rosemary ginseng fermentation with roots, stems and leaves, And leaves in hot water (50 degrees 70 degrees). After cooling the extracts of stemmed leaves and leaves, After appropriate selection, the appropriate amount of soybeans was added to an appropriate amount of the extract of Root Vegetable Ginseng, which was obtained by pouring roots, leaves and stems of leaves and leaves, heated at 100 ° C for 3 hours until fully boiled, It is boiled for 3 hours and the boiled soybeans are taken out and crushed and crushed by a frieze or a blender to produce a ginseng root broth, a stem and leaf powder (5 weight), a ginseng root, 35 weight) to form meju in the shape of a square, three holes (1.52 cm) were drilled in the rectangular meju for ventilation so as to facilitate drying and fermentation, The process of natural drying, the process of fermenting meju with the straw in the obovate, and the drying of the well-dried meju in the outdoor sunshine for about 2 days, removing the foreign substances and fungi on the surface After washing in water and drying to remove the water absorbed during washing, the mixture is dried again by natural drying for 710 days. In order to facilitate the control of the fermentation speed of doenjang by eliminating unpleasant odor of miso and doenjang In order to help, the process of making gyeyoju using roots, stem and leaves of 9 leaves and roots and obtaining a distillation of rosemary ginseng by putting the loincloth in a cauldron, and the process of making barley rice with barley rice, (5 parts by weight) of camphor powder (5 parts by weight) powdered nine times and powdered red pepper or blue pepper (9 parts by weight) powder (containing 5 parts by weight of red pepper) and camphor tea root, stem and leaf (35 weight) of camphor tea ginseng (35 weight), camphor tea fermentation (35 weight) made of ginseng roots, stem and leaves and 510 weight of barley rice and 1015 weight of salt or salt of bamboo salt Lu by mixing with (100 parts), good taste more of the features that put it in a jar aged more than six months jangnoesam good soybean health is a method of manufacturing the same. The sweet bitter taste of sweet red pepper or chili pepper powder and the sweet, fragrant and savory taste of sweet red pepper powder, the soft bitter taste of sweet peach ginseng powder and sweet and savory taste, It is easy to ferment and aging, and it is possible to remove the unpleasant smell of miso by miso soup with the addition of rosemary ginseng spirits, and to enjoy the juice of young and old without storing mold for a long time. , And the method of manufacturing the improved ginsenoside flavor enhancing health is disclosed.
상기 종래의 기술들은 종래의 된장이나 간장의 제조 방법에서 단순히 약재를 넣어 된장이나 간장의 제조방법에 이용한 것에 불과하여 인삼씨의 유효성분을 효과적으로 식품에 사용하여 건강에 이용하는데 적용하기 어려운 문제점이 있어 왔다.
The above conventional techniques are merely used for preparing soybean paste or soy sauce by simply adding medicines in conventional methods of producing doenjang or soy sauce, and thus there is a problem that it is difficult to apply effective ingredients of ginseng seeds to foods and use them for health come.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 건강식품으로 널리 알려진 인삼씨의 성분을 많이 섭취하게 하게 하고자 메주 제조시 인삼씨 발효액을 첨가하여 제조되는 인삼씨 된장 및 간장의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for preparing ginseng seeds and soy sauce, which is prepared by adding a ginseng seed fermentation broth during the manufacture of meju, There is purpose.
상기와 같은 된 본 발명은 식품에 넣어 조리할 경우 기름기, 비린내 또는 각종악취가 제거되며 음식물에 담백한 맛과 독특한 풍미를 가미시킬 뿐만 아니라 인삼씨의 영양성분을 섭취할 뿐 아니라 기호도가 향상되고, 품질이 증진된 간장 및 된장을 제공하는 기능성 건강식품으로 사용할 수 있으며, 건강증진에 기여하는 효과가 있는 것이다.
The present invention as described above removes grease, fishy smell or various odors when cooked in food, and not only adds a clear taste and unique flavor to food, but also consumes nutritional components of ginseng seed, Can be used as a functional health food providing enhanced soy sauce and miso, and has an effect of contributing to health promotion.
본 발명은 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 인삼씨를 분쇄한 후 꿀과 물이 함유된 꿀시럽을 이용하여 인삼씨 발효액을 제조한 다음, 콩을 삶은 후, 메주를 성형할 때 인삼씨 발효액을 넣어 메주를 성형하여 숙성시켜, 간장제조시 메주를 소금물에 넣어 제조시 상기 소금물에 인삼씨 발효액을 첨가하여 인삼씨 간장을 제조한 후, 상기 인삼씨 발효액이 함유된 메주로 된장을 제조하는 인삼씨 간장 및 된장의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a ginseng seed fermentation liquid obtained by pulverizing ginseng seeds, using honey syrup containing honey and water, boiling the soybeans, and then adding ginseng seed fermentation liquid Meju is formed and aged. When soy sauce is prepared, Meju is added to brine to prepare ginseng seed soy sauce by adding ginseng seed fermentation solution to the brine, and then ginseng seed soy sauce containing soy sauce fermented liquid is prepared. And a process for producing doenjang.
본 발명에서 사용되는 인삼씨에 포함된 사포닌( Rb1,Rb2)과 Rg1항산화제등이 함유되어 있으며, Rb1은 중추신경 억제 작용, 최면작용, 진통 작용, 정신 안정 작용, 해열작용, 혈청단백질 합성 촉진 작용, 중성지방 분해 억제, 합성 촉진(인슐린 유사) 작용, 콜레스테롤 생합성 촉진 작용, 프라스민 활성화 작용, RNA 합성 촉진 작용, 부신 피질 호르몬 분비 촉진 작용을 한다.It contains saponin (Rb1, Rb2) and Rg1 antioxidant contained in ginseng seed used in the present invention. Rb1 is a compound which inhibits the central nervous system, hypnotic action, analgesic action, mental stabilization action, (Insulin-like) action, cholesterol biosynthesis promoting action, plasmin activating action, RNA synthesis promoting action, and adrenocortical hormone secretion promoting action.
Rb2는 중추신경 억제 작용, DNA·RNA 합성 촉진 작용, 프라스민 활성화 작용, 부신 피질 호르몬 분비 촉진 작용을 한다.
Rb2 has central nerve inhibitory action, DNA · RNA synthesis promoting action, prasmin activating action, and stimulation of adrenocortical hormone secretion.
본 발명은 다음과 같은 방법으로 제조된다. 인삼씨 발효액은 인삼씨를 분홰하여 분말화 한 다음, 꿀을 넣어 발효시키되, 수분이 부족하므로 꿀과 물을 일정비율로 혼합한 후, 1년간 발효시키는 방법인 것이다.The present invention is produced in the following manner. The ginseng seed fermentation liquid is a method in which the ginseng seed is pulverized and pulverized, and then the fermented honey is added to the fermented product. However, since the water content is insufficient, the honey and the water are mixed at a certain ratio and then fermented for one year.
일반적인 메주의 제조방법과 동일하게 콩을 삶은후, 메주 성형시 인삼씨 발효액을 첨가하여 메주를 성형한 다음, 메주를 건조시킨 후에, 새끼줄로 묶어 음지에서 발효시켜 메주를 제조한 뒤에, 제조된 메주와 인삼씨 발효액을 이용하여 된장 또는 간장을 제조하는 것이다.
After the beans are cooked in the same manner as the conventional meju, the Meju is formed by adding the ginseng seed fermentation broth at the time of forming the meju, and then the Meju is dried and then bundled with a rope and fermented in a shade to produce meju, And ginseng seed fermentation broth to produce soybean paste or soy sauce.
이하 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같습니다.The following will be described in detail through the following examples.
실시예1(인삼씨 간장 제조)
Example 1 (Preparation of ginseng seed soy sauce)
제1공정(인삼씨 발효액 제조)Step 1 (Preparation of ginseng seed fermentation broth)
인삼씨 3Kg을 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분말화 시킨 다음, 꿀1.5Kg 과 정수 1Kg 을 교반기로 교반시켜, 상기 분말화된 인삼씨 3Kg과 함께 용기에 넣어 1년간 발효시켜 인삼씨 발효액을 준비한 후에,
3 Kg of ginseng seed was pulverized by a pulverizer and pulverized. Then, 1.5 Kg of honey and 1 Kg of purified water were stirred with a stirrer and then put into a container together with 3 kg of powdered ginseng seeds and fermented for 1 year to prepare a ginseng seed fermentation liquid,
제 2공정(인삼씨 간장제조)The second step (ginseng seed soy sauce manufacture)
국산콩을 선별하여 잘 씻은 후, 콩10Kg을 겨울철 10-12시간정도 불린 다음, 가마솥에 넣고 청수 20ℓ에 콩 10Kg을 함께 삶은 후에, 메주를 성형할 때 인삼씨 발효액 200g을 첨가하여, 메주형상으로 성형 한 다음, 3~4일간 건조시킨 후, 새끼줄에 매달아 음지에서 1차 발효 시킨 후에, 황토방에서 35℃로 10일간 발효시키고, 다시 음지에서 10일간 발효시킨 후 장담그기 4~5일전에 깨끗이 씻어 다시 건조시켜 준비 한 다음,After 10kg of soybeans were cooked for 10-12 hours in winter, they were put in a cauldron and 10Kg of soybeans was added to 20ℓ of fresh water. Then, 200g of ginseng seed fermentation liquid was added to form meju, After being molded, it is dried for 3 to 4 days, then hanged on a rope, fermented in the shade for 10 days at 35 ° C in the yellow soil, fermented for 10 days in the shade again and washed 4-5 days before soaking After drying again,
정수에 소금을 넣어 정수와 소금의 비율은, 중량대비 10:3의 비율(염도계로 재어보아 18°보오메)로 혼합한 다음, 소금물 50ℓ에 상기에서 제조된 인삼씨 발효액을 500g 첨가한 액에 상기에서 준비한 메주를 넣어 간장을 담그되 40~50일 지난 다음, 장가르기를 하여 인삼씨 간장을 제조하고, 메주는 분리한 후에,
The ratio of the purified water to the salt was adjusted to 10: 3 by weight (18 ° boehm based on a salinity gauge), and then 50 g of the brine was added to 500 g of the ginseng seed fermentation solution prepared above The prepared meju was put in the soy sauce for 40 ~ 50 days. Then, the ginseng seeds were prepared by chopping and the meju was separated,
실시예 2(인삼씨 된장제조)Example 2 (manufactured by Ginseng Seed Co.)
상기 실시예 1의 장가르기에서 분리된 메주를 으깨어 된장을 담그되 상기에서 제조된 인삼씨 간장으로 간을 맞추어 인삼씨 된장을 제조하였다.
The meju was separated from the intestine of Example 1 and the ginseng seeds were prepared by pouring the miso into the liver.
이때 인삼씨 간장의 양은 사람마다 입맛이 다르기 때문에 구체적으로 정하기 어렵고 일반적으로 인삼씨 간장 5kg ~ 10kg 사용된다.
At this time, the amount of ginseng seed soy sauce is different for each person, so it is hard to specify it. In general, 5kg ~ 10kg of ginseng seeds are used.
실험예1Experimental Example 1
상기 실시예와 같이 제조된 인삼씨 된장을 30~40대 남녀 각 10명씩을 패널요원으로 무작위 추출하여 된장의 맛(A), 색상(B), 전체적인 향(C), 에 관한 관능검사 결과는 표1과 같다
The results of the sensory evaluation on the taste (A), color (B) and overall flavor (C) of miso were obtained by randomly extracting ginseng seed miso Table 1 shows
아주 좋다 10점, 좋다8~9점, 보통6~7점, 나쁘다 4~5, 아주 나쁘다 3점이하
Very good 10 points, good 8 ~ 9 points, average 6 ~ 7 points, bad 4 ~ 5, very bad 3 points or less
이상의 본 발명의 실시예를 통하여 알 수 있는 바와 같이 본 발명의 인삼씨 된장은 일반 된장과는 달리 맛이 특이하여, 노년층과 청장년층이 입맛이 없을 때 시식하던 별미로서, 전통식품을 후손들에게 전래하고 일반 국민에게 보급하고 소비자의 기호에 맞게 개발한 것으로서 그 맛, 색상 및 향이 일반 된장보다 현저하게 개량된 것이다.
As can be seen from the above examples of the present invention, the ginseng seed miso according to the present invention is a special taste unlike ordinary miso, and is a delicacy when an older person and a younger generation have not tasted an appetite. And spread to the general public, developed according to the taste of consumers, taste, color and flavor is significantly improved than general miso.
실험예2(관능검사)Experimental Example 2 (Sensory Test)
실시예의 방법과 동일하게 실시하되, 숙성기간을 6개월 내지 8개월로 하여 인삼씨 간장을 제조한 후, 각 제품에 대하여 10인의 관능검사요원을 대상으로 5점 평점법으로 관능검사를 행하였다. 그 결과는 다음 표2와 같다.
The ginseng seeds were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ginseng seeds were aged for 6 months to 8 months. Each of the products was subjected to sensory evaluation by ten-point test. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표2에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 방법에 의해 제조된 인삼씨 간장은 색, 맛, 향에서도 종래의 간장보다 제품의 품질이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.
As can be seen from the above Table 2, the ginseng seeds produced by the method of the present invention were superior in color, taste and flavor to the conventional soy sauce.
Claims (2)
제1공정
인삼씨 3Kg을 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분말화 시킨 다음, 꿀1.5Kg 과 정수 1Kg 을 교반기로 교반시켜, 상기 분말화된 인삼씨 3Kg과 함께 용기에 넣어 1년간 발효시켜 인삼씨 발효액을 준비한 후에,
제 2공정
국산콩을 선별하여 잘 씻은 후, 콩10Kg을 겨울철 10-12시간정도 불린 다음, 가마솥에 넣고 청수 20ℓ에 인삼씨 발효액 200g과 콩 10Kg을 함께 삶은 후에,
메주형상으로 성형 한 다음, 3~4일간 건조시킨 후, 새끼줄에 매달아 음지에서 1차 발효 시킨 후에, 황토방에서 35℃로 10일간 발효시키고, 다시 음지에서 10일간 발효시킨 후 장담그기 4~5일전에 깨끗이 씻어 다시 건조시켜 준비 한 다음,
정수에 소금을 넣어 정수와 소금의 비율은, 중량대비 10:3의 비율로 혼합한 다음, 소금물 50ℓ에 상기에서 제조된 인삼씨 발효액을 500g 첨가한 액에 상기에서 준비한 메주를 넣어 간장을 담그되 40~50일 지난 다음, 장가르기를 하여 제조함을 특징으로 하는 인삼씨 간장의 제조방법.
In a method for producing ginseng seeds,
First step
3 Kg of ginseng seed was pulverized by a pulverizer and pulverized. Then, 1.5 Kg of honey and 1 Kg of purified water were stirred with a stirrer and then put into a container together with 3 kg of powdered ginseng seeds and fermented for 1 year to prepare a ginseng seed fermentation liquid,
Second Step
Domestic soybeans were selected, washed well, 10Kg of soybeans was called for 10-12 hours in winter, then put into a cauldron, 200 g of ginseng seed broth and 10 kg of soybean were boiled together in 20 liters of fresh water,
Dried for 3 to 4 days, and then hanged on a rope to ferment in the shade for 10 days at 35 ° C in the dark soil, fermented for 10 days in the shade, and then fermented for 4 to 5 days , And then dried again. Then,
The ratio of purified water to salt is mixed at a ratio of 10: 3 by weight, and then 500 g of the ginseng seed fermentation solution prepared above is added to 50 L of brine, and the prepared meju is put into the solution to soak the soy sauce Wherein the ginseng seeds are produced by aging after 40 to 50 days.
제1공정
인삼씨 3Kg을 분쇄기로 분쇄하여 분말화 시킨 다음, 꿀1.5Kg 과 정수 1Kg 을 교반기로 교반시켜, 상기 분말화된 인삼씨 3Kg과 함께 용기에 넣어 1년간 발효시켜 인삼씨 발효액을 준비한 후에,
제2공정
국산콩을 선별하여 잘 씻은 후, 콩10Kg을 겨울철 10-12시간정도 불린 다음, 가마솥에 넣고 청수 20ℓ에 콩 10Kg을 함께 삶은 후에, 메주를 성형할 때 인삼씨 발효액 200g을 첨가하여, 메주형상으로 성형 한 다음, 3~4일간 건조시킨 후, 새끼줄에 매달아 음지에서 1차 발효 시킨 후에, 황토방에서 35℃로 10일간 발효시키고, 다시 음지에서 10일간 발효시킨 후 장담그기 4~5일전에 깨끗이 씻어 다시 건조시켜 준비 한 다음,
정수에 소금을 넣어 정수와 소금의 비율은, 중량대비 10:3의 비율로 혼합한 다음, 소금물 50ℓ에 상기에서 제조된 인삼씨 발효액을 500g 첨가한 액에 상기에서 준비한 메주를 넣어 간장을 담그되 40~50일 지난 다음, 장가르기를 하여 인삼씨 간장을 제조하고, 메주는 분리한 후에,
제3공정
상기 장가르기에서 분리된 메주를 으깨어 된장을 담그되 상기에서 제조된 인삼씨 간장 5~10Kg 을 넣어 간을 맞추어 제조함을 특징으로 하는 인삼씨 된장의 제조방법.In a method for producing ginseng seeds,
First step
3 Kg of ginseng seed was pulverized by a pulverizer and pulverized. Then, 1.5 Kg of honey and 1 Kg of purified water were stirred with a stirrer and then put into a container together with 3 kg of powdered ginseng seeds and fermented for 1 year to prepare a ginseng seed fermentation liquid,
Second Step
After 10kg of soybeans were cooked for 10-12 hours in winter, they were put in a cauldron and 10Kg of soybeans was added to 20ℓ of fresh water. Then, 200g of ginseng seed fermentation liquid was added to form meju, After being molded, it is dried for 3 to 4 days, then hanged on a rope, fermented in the shade for 10 days at 35 ° C in the yellow soil, fermented for 10 days in the shade again and washed 4-5 days before soaking After drying again,
The ratio of purified water to salt is mixed at a ratio of 10: 3 by weight, and then 500 g of the ginseng seed fermentation solution prepared above is added to 50 L of brine, and the prepared meju is put into the solution to soak the soy sauce After 40 to 50 days, the ginseng seeds are prepared by chopping, and after separating Meju,
Third step
The method of manufacturing the ginseng seeds according to claim 1, wherein the ginseng seeds are prepared by mixing 5 ~ 10 Kg of the ginseng seeds prepared in the above step.
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