KR101461049B1 - Planting material composition for face of slope - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a botanical composition for afforestation of a slope face. In more detail, the botanical composition is characterized by comprising yellow soil, an organic fertilizer, a soil microorganism, fermented rice straw powder, seeds of plants and trees, and water. According to the present invention, the sliding phenomenon of the botanical composition and soil can be prevented, soil loss rarely occurs, a slope face can be afforested earlier due to the earlier growth of a seed, and formation of the mycelium of the soil microorganism can stabilize soil.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a vegetation composition for slope-

More particularly, the present invention relates to a vegetation composition for slope rearing, which is capable of stabilizing a slope easily, performing early greening of a slope due to early development of seeds, and stabilizing the soil by forming mycelium of soil microorganisms The present invention relates to a vegetation composition for slope greening.

As the environment emerges as an important factor in determining the welfare of mankind, the scale of the environmental industry related to pollution prevention and purification, clean technology and environmental restoration is increasing. The global environmental market reached $ 495 billion in 1999, roughly half of the global auto market of $ 1.37 trillion, compared with $ 882 billion in information technology and $ 175 billion in memory semiconductors. It is a never-ending market.

In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the market related to the environment restoration business as the interest in restoration of the damaged environment has been increased worldwide. As a typical environment restoration project, eco-friendly greening projects are being carried out on cut slopes and embankment slopes existing in areas where various roads, railways, river banks, and tunnel entrances are constructed.

Eco-friendly greening projects for slopes have been carried out to prevent erosion due to rainfall, to mitigate temperature changes on the surface of the ground, to inhibit and mitigate the collapse of frostbite by binding soil with roots of plants, to prevent aesthetic effects, and to prevent soil contamination. The vegetation method has been developed and applied.

Examples of such a greening method include a method of planting seeds on the corresponding cut-outs, a method of planting seeds, fertilizers and soil on the artificial vegetation mat by incorporating them into cut-outs, a method of planting wire- To a predetermined thickness to form an artificial vegetation base.

Therefore, in order to allow the plant to grow quickly in areas where the plant is difficult to cover, the artificial environment such as spraying artificial soil excellent in slope adhesion and erosion resistance is provided, thereby helping plant growth.

On the other hand, soil or artificial soil composition is indispensably used for such a soil method or a recording method. Such artifacts are well known in the art. As one conventional example, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1991-0006193 discloses a method for producing a sludge comprising 10 to 30 wt% of pits, 10 to 30 wt% of a briquette, 40 to 60 wt% of sludge, 10 to 20 wt% % Of pulp sludge has been proposed. However, such a vegetation soil composition is insufficient in organic matter such as fertilizer and does not contain charcoal powder, so that it has low moisture retention and adversely affects the smooth growth of vegetation of grass or vegetation. Since the coagulant is not included, .

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1995-0007639 discloses a method for producing a sludge comprising 10 to 40% by weight of peat, 20 to 50% by weight of sludge cake, 20 to 40% by weight of pulp sludge, 2 to 5% , 10 to 30% by weight of mashato and 3 to 10% by weight of earthworms. However, such point dyestuff compositions are effective for vegetation of grasses or vegetation, because they are rich in organic matter, but they do not contain soil neutralizing agent and can not prevent acidification of the soil, and coagulant is not included.

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2001-0026503 discloses an artificial soil material containing 40 to 60% by weight of artificial soil raw material, 10 to 20% by weight of pulp sludge, 10 to 30% by weight of dasuonui, 5 to 10% Based on the total weight of the composition. However, such a lecocomposite composition is also effective for vegetation of seeds and vegetation, but it does not contain a coagulant, so sliding may occur due to lack of cohesive force after application, and there is a problem that acidification of the soil can not be prevented due to no soil neutralizing agent have.

As another conventional example, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0419583 discloses a process for producing a soybean oil comprising 3 to 5% by weight of peat, 5 to 10% by weight of resorcinol bark, 10 to 20% by weight of a starch, 20 to 25% by weight of Masato, 4 to 4 wt%, paper sludge 15 to 25 wt%, paper paper 15 to 25 wt%, carboxymethylcerol 1 to 2 wt%, and complex fertilizer 2 to 4 wt%. However, although the green soil composition has effective cohesion and moisturizing power, the re-emergence rate is lowered due to overgrowth of the seed and vegetation due to excessive fertilizer components, and there is a problem that the acidification of the soil can not be prevented because the soil neutralizing agent is not included .

As a result, the conventional artificial soils have a problem that cracks, partial elimination or sliding are generated due to weak cohesion of constituent components over time, and soil is not stabilized .

KR 10-1991-0006193 A KR 10-2001-0026503 A KR 10-2001-0026503 A KR 10-0419583 B1

Accordingly, the present invention provides a vegetation composition containing soil microorganisms in order to overcome various problems of the conventional vegetation net, vegetation composition, and the like, so that early recording of the slope according to early development of the seed is performed, Thereby stabilizing the soil by the formation of mycelium of soil microorganisms.

The first vegetation composition sprayed on the slope and the second vegetation composition sprayed on the first vegetation composition prevent the vegetation composition from sliding and losing the surface.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a vegetation composition for slope greening, which comprises: a loess; an organic fertilizer; a soil microorganism; a fermented rice straw powder;

It is further characterized in that it further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of rice hulls, super absorbent resin for plants, aloe powder, gelatin, cotton yarn and rosin.

The present invention also relates to a first vegetation composition comprising a loess soil, an organic fertilizer, a soil microorganism, a fermented rice straw powder, a seed of a vegetable plant, a rice hull, a superabsorbent resin for plants, an aloe powder, a gelatin, A second vegetation composition sprayed on the first vegetation composition, the first vegetation composition including a loess soil, an organic fertilizer, a soil microorganism, a fermented straw straw powder, cotton yarn and rosin.

The first vegetation composition may further comprise 100 parts by weight of loess, 50 to 75 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 25 to 50 parts by weight of soil microorganism, 75 to 200 parts by weight of fermented straw powder, 10 to 25 parts by weight of vegetable seeds, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a superabsorbent resin for plants, 5 to 10 parts by weight of an aloe powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of gelatin, 5 to 10 parts by weight of cotton yarn and 50 to 75 parts by weight of water, Comprises 50 to 75 parts by weight, 25 to 50 parts by weight of an organic fertilizer, 75 to 200 parts by weight of a fermented straw straw powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of cotton yarn and 5 to 10 parts by weight of rosin, .

The first vegetation composition is sprayed to a thickness of 5 to 10 cm, and the second vegetation composition is sprayed to a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm.

According to the present invention, the vegetation composition and the sliding of the soil are prevented, the soil erosion rate is almost zero, early slope can be recorded due to early development of the seed, and the soil can be stabilized by the formation of mycelium of soil microorganisms .

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

First, the conventional vegetation composition has a disadvantage in that slipping occurs when sprayed on a slope, and the early loss rate is high due to bad weather, so that the slope is not easily recorded. In addition, there is a drawback in that the water holding capacity and the bending strength are insufficient and the acidification of the soil proceeds by the use of the vegetation composition.

Therefore, in order to solve the disadvantages of the conventional vegetation composition, it is possible to stabilize the soil due to various effective bacteria contained in the soil microorganism and the fermented rice straw powder by including the soil microorganism and the fermented rice straw powder in the vegetation composition Of course, the vegetation composition can be agglomerated to significantly reduce the soil erosion rate.

The vegetation composition for slope greening according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises yellow loess, organic fertilizer, soil microorganism, fermented rice straw powder, seeds of vegetation, and water.

First, the loess constituting the composition of the present invention is a basic constituent of the vegetation composition, and is used to prevent sliding of the composition and to supply nutrients to seeds. A spoonful of the loess has about 200 million microorganisms and contains Fe, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mo, Se, Ge, Si, V, Sr, P, Ca and chondroitin The same minerals are contained in a large amount to help the vegetation of plants. The enzymes such as catalase and diphenol oxidase contained in the loess have a role of fixing the vegetation composition.

The organic fertilizer is used to provide nutrients for seed germination and vegetation. Various organic fertilizers known in the art can be used. Preferably, the organic fertilizer can be used as agricultural by-products or wastes, meat by-products or wastes, May be used. The agricultural by-products or wastes may be, for example, vegetables, vegetables, cornstalks, potatoes, sweet potatoes, potato stalks, Chinese cabbage, wax or fruit peels. Drying of the organic waste is preferably performed in a natural drying or drying chamber in order to produce an organic waste powder, and the dried organic waste is pulverized to facilitate mixing with the soil microorganism. The pulverization process may use various pulverizers known in the art, and the particle size thereof is not limited.

Next, the soil microorganism used in the present invention may be a filamentous fungus. The reason for using the filamentous fungus is to prevent the premature loss of the soil by aggregating the soil by forming mycelium of the filamentous fungus, Because. The filamentous fungi are fungi belonging to fungi belonging to fungi, whose main body is long and thin like mycelium, and are widely found in acidic, neutral or alkaline soil. In addition, the filamentous fungi decompose complex molecules such as cellulose, hemicellulose pectin, starch or lignin as a microorganism primarily acting in decomposition of organic matter, and can be used under low to high temperature conditions at a growth temperature of 6 to 50 ° C When sprayed on the slope, it can work without being greatly affected by the external temperature.

The fungi include various kinds of fungi, but the present invention is not limited thereto and includes green fungi, black fungi, gray fungi, white fungi, or blue fungi, preferably Mucor, For example, Zygorrhynchus, Rhizopus, Absidia, Thamnidium, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Tricothecium, A genus selected from the group consisting of Geotrichum genus, Neurospora genus, Sporotricum genus, Botrytis genus, Cephalosporium genus, Trichoderma genus, More preferably from the group consisting of Mucorracenosus, Mucor rouxii, Aspergillus glaucus, Aspergillus niger, and the like, and more preferably from the genus Scopulariopis or Pullularis, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus oryzae, Penicillium expansum, Penicillium digitatum, Penicilliumitalium, Penicillium cammemberti, Penicillium roqueforti, For example, Penicillium roqueforti, Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium chrysogenum, Penicillium notatum, Penicillium islandicum, Trichothecium sildeum Tricothecium rdrseum, Geotrichum candium, Neurospora crassa, Neurospora sitophila, Sporotricum carnis, Cephalosporium acremonium Such as Cephalosporium acremonium, Cephalosporium salosynnematum, Trichoderma viride, Scopulari, opis brevicaulis) or Pullularis pullulans. And most preferably, Aspergillus glaucus and Aspergillus flavus oryzae. However, filamentous fungi which are pathogenic to animals and plants are excluded from the present invention.

The fermented rice straw powder, which is another ingredient constituting the present invention, is obtained by pulverizing fermented rice straw which has been fermented by aging for a long period of time. The fermented rice straw contains a large amount of various organic matter and moisture required for plant growth, It is lightweight, has excellent water retention and bibbing power, and decomposes naturally in the soil after a certain period of time, so it is a cosmetic and environmentally harmless ingredient. The method of producing the fermented rice straw as a powder may be performed by various methods known in the art. For example, knife cutters or blenders may be used as well as shearing, milling or grinding methods.

In addition, it is natural that rice straw which is not fermented together with the fermented rice straw powder can be used as it is.

The seeds of the vegetation include seeds of various plants known in the art that are used to record or stabilize slopes, preferably grass or wildflower seeds, or plants that are capable of early germination though not necessarily limited thereto It is suitable for recording slopes.

The water contained in the composition of the present invention is used not only to provide moisture required for early germination of seeds and moisture for proliferation of microorganisms, but also to provide viscosity to loess when slurry is applied to slopes so as not to slide.

The vegetation composition for slope-side greenery according to the present invention as described above can be applied directly to a slope, installed on a slope on which a net is installed, or can be installed on a slope after being directly sprayed, and any method known in the art And the soil microorganism and the fermented rice straw powder contained in the composition of the present invention are agglomerated to prevent the sliding phenomenon and also stabilize the soil by the formation of mycelium of the soil microorganism, It is possible.

On the other hand, in order to preferably carry out the present invention, the composition further includes at least one selected from the group consisting of rice hull, plant superabsorbent resin, aloe powder, gelatin, cotton yarn and rosin.

In addition, it is more preferable to use the first aspect of the present invention, which comprises loess, organic fertilizer, soil microorganism, fermented rice straw powder, seeds of vegetation, rice husk, superabsorbent resin for plant, aloe powder, gelatin, cotton yarn and water, A vegetation composition; And a second vegetation composition which comprises loess, organic fertilizer, soil microorganism, fermented rice straw powder, cotton yarn and rosin, and is sprayed onto the first vegetation composition.

More specifically, it is as follows.

As described above, even if only a vegetation composition composed of yellow loam, organic fertilizer, soil microorganism, fermented rice straw powder, vegetation seeds and water alone is used, slope early greening and stabilization of the soil proceed sufficiently. However, And it is difficult to record a lot of rocks. In addition, the greening of the slope is carried out from early spring to summer, and a stable greening composition having excellent erosion resistance is required to overcome the external environment such as early spring breeze and summer drought and rainy season.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a vegetation composition for slope greening comprising a first vegetation composition and a second vegetation composition as described below.

The first vegetation composition acts as a base layer to coagulate with the soil, thereby increasing the water holding capacity and the bending strength to prepare for drought and rainy season. The second vegetation composition prevents soil slip due to initial sliding phenomenon of the composition, , And protects the first vegetation composition from the external environment.

First, the first vegetation composition will be described.

The first vegetation composition which is directly sprayed on the slope and exhibits cohesive force with the soil of the ground is selected from the group consisting of loess, organic fertilizer, soil microorganism, fermented rice straw powder, vegetable seeds, rice husk, superabsorbent resin for plants, aloe powder, gelatin, cotton yarn and water . Herein, the loess, the organic fertilizer, the soil microorganism, the fermented rice straw powder, the seeds of the vegetation and the water have been described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The rice husk constituting the first vegetation composition forms voids in the vegetation composition to supply oxygen smoothly, thereby facilitating early germination and growth of the vegetable seeds and enhancing the hygroscopicity and contributing to the increase of the moisture resistance.

The water-soluble superabsorbent resin is combined with hydrophilic functional groups in water and polymer resin molecules to form a gel state, and has the ability to absorb 100 to 400 times of its own weight of water. But it does not easily escape because it forms a chemical bond with water molecules. Therefore, the superabsorbent resin which is swollen by absorbing a large amount of water and is present in the gel state, when used in the soil, supplies water to the roots or seeds of the plant for a long time and continuously, and the nutrients dissolved in the soil moisture are not washed away Not only that, but it can maintain a water retention period of 5 to 20 times that of general irrigation, which prevents the growth of plants by drought. Also, the superabsorbent resin for plants is biodegradable for about 3 to 5 years and does not affect the environment. Therefore, the plant-based superabsorbent resin promotes the growth of plants by supplying sufficient moisture to the seeds and the roots of the plant even if the water supply is not smooth, and also prevents the nutrients in the soil from being lost by the rainwater, In the rainy season, too much water is absorbed in the soil to prevent the soil from being easily eroded. The vegetable superabsorbent resin can be used without limitation, for example, a polyacrylate, a copolymer of isoprene and maleate, a copolymer of starch and polyacrylate, a polyvinyl alcohol, a polyacrylamide, Polyoxyethylene cross-linked products, carboxymethyl cellulose cross-linked products, and copolymers of acrylamide and acrylic acid. Therefore, when the plant-derived superabsorbent resin is applied to the composition of the present invention, it is prevented that the plantation does not occur due to an external environment such as drought, rainy season, cold wave and the like.

In addition, the aloe powder used in the first vegetation composition plays a role in strengthening the rooting power of the root during the initial stage of the plant and supplying the nutrients to grow the seeds germinated or germinated plants in a healthy manner.

The gelatin contains 18 kinds of amino acids except for tryptophan, which is the essential amino acid protein. These 18 kinds of amino acids play a role in activation of metabolism, enhancement of photosynthesis ability, and promotion of growth in plant growth. In addition, by increasing the viscosity of the composition, it increases the cohesive force with the soil, and also helps to maintain the moisture of the soil.

The cotton yarn prevents flow of rice hull and fermented rice straw powder and prevents other compositions from sliding.

That is, the first vegetation composition having the above-described structure can improve the cohesion force with the soil by the soil microorganism, the fermented rice straw powder, etc., prevent sliding of the composition with cotton yarn and gelatin, It prepares for climate change such as rainy season and drought, and supplies seeds with various nutrients through aloe powder, gelatin, etc., and aims at seed germination in early stage.

In addition, the second vegetation composition including loess, organic fertilizer, soil microorganism, fermented rice straw powder, cotton yarn and rosin is sprayed on the first vegetation composition to further prevent the composition from sliding.

That is, the loess of the second vegetation composition, the organic fertilizer, the soil microorganism, the fermented rice straw powder, and the cotton yarn have the same role as the first vegetation composition, and the rosin contained in the second vegetation composition acts as the first vegetation composition The first vegetation composition is protected by preventing the second vegetation composition from being lost by rainwater or the like and the damaged part of the plant germinated by the characteristic characteristics of the pine root is protected, .

The reason why the rosin is included only in the second vegetation composition is that if the rosin is included in the first vegetation composition in an excessive amount, the germination of the seed may not be performed smoothly by preventing the supply of fertilizer and moisture to the seed, To prevent the loss of soil and vegetation composition caused by rainwater or the like.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the first vegetation composition and the second vegetation composition constituted as described above are constituted as follows. Wherein the first vegetation composition comprises 100 parts by weight of loess, 50 to 75 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 25 to 50 parts by weight of soil microorganism, 75 to 200 parts by weight of fermented rice straw powder, 10 to 25 parts by weight of vegetable seeds, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a plant-derived superabsorbent resin, 5 to 10 parts by weight of aloe powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of gelatin, 5 to 10 parts by weight of cotton yarn and 50 to 75 parts by weight of water, 50 to 75 parts by weight, 25 to 50 parts by weight of an organic fertilizer, 75 to 200 parts by weight of a fermented rice straw powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of cotton yarn and 5 to 10 parts by weight of rosin. (Wherein the first vegetation composition is based on 100 parts by weight of the loess constituting the first vegetation composition, and the second vegetation composition is based on 100 parts by weight of the loess constituting the second vegetation composition).

The reason for limiting the composition ratio as described above is that slope vegetation occurs even if the composition ratio is out of the above-mentioned range, but if the composition ratio is set as described above, the initial recording will occur quickly and the influence on the climate will also be minimized.

The first vegetation composition and the second vegetation composition as described above are formed by spraying the first vegetation composition to a slope with a thickness of 5 to 10 cm and then spraying the second vegetation composition with a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm , The first vegetation composition and the second vegetation composition having different compositions are proposed to provide an optimum environment for slope greening.

That is, the first vegetation composition provides nutrients to the seed as the vegetation base material, and the soil and the composition coalesce due to the soil microorganism, and the second vegetation composition increases the erosion resistance as the surface material. And prevent the first vegetation composition from being lost or slid easily by rainwater or the like.

In addition, as described above, the composition of the present invention may be sprayed on a slope, a slope on which a net is installed, a net may be installed after spraying the first and second vegetation compositions, But the embodiment is not limited thereto. That is, the present invention can be applied to any of slope recording methods that are being distributed and installed on the market, and the net can be used without limiting its kind.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will also be appreciated that many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

delete delete delete A first vegetation composition comprising a loess soil, an organic fertilizer, a soil microorganism, a fermented rice straw powder, a seed of a vegetable plant, a rice hull, a superabsorbent resin for plants, an aloe powder, a gelatin, a cotton yarn and water,
Comprising a second vegetation composition comprising loess, organic fertilizer, soil microorganism, fermented rice straw powder, cotton yarn and rosin, sprayed on said first vegetation composition,
The first vegetation composition comprises 100 parts by weight of loess, 50 to 75 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 25 to 50 parts by weight of soil microorganism, 75 to 200 parts by weight of fermented rice straw powder, 10 to 25 parts by weight of vegetable seeds, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a superabsorbent resin for plants, 5 to 10 parts by weight of aloe powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of gelatin, 5 to 10 parts by weight of cotton yarn and 50 to 75 parts by weight of water,
The second vegetation composition comprises 100 parts by weight of loess, 50 to 75 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 25 to 50 parts by weight, 75 to 200 parts by weight of fermented straw powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of cottonseed, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of resin Wherein the vegetation composition for slope-greening is a vegetation composition for slopes.
5. The method of claim 4,
The first vegetation composition is sprayed to a thickness of 5 to 10 cm
Wherein the second vegetation composition is sprayed at a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm.