KR200417955Y1 - soil addition composition for greening slope land and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses vegetation soil for the composition of the cotton and a method of manufacturing the same.

The raw soil includes organic fertilizer, paper sludge, terra control, animal fertilizer, and weathered soil. The method of preparing the vegetated soil includes organic fertilizer manufacturing step of fermenting a mixture of livestock manure, sewage sludge and ground chaff or sawdust. And, a maturation step of separating the animal fertilizer from the animal blood to the organic fertilizer and mixing the filtrate having nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric acid and water-soluble garlic or the filtrate and blood powder to fertilize the animal fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer mixed with the animal fertilizer. And a mixing step of mixing the slag tare control and the weathered soil.

Vegetation soil, incision land, vegetation, organic fertilizer, animal fertilizer

Description

Soil addition composition for greening slope land and manufacturing method of the same

1 is a block diagram showing a method for manufacturing vegetation soil for the landscape according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a landscape vegetation soil, and more particularly to a vegetation landscape vegetation soil that can be constructed in a cutout to promote the growth of plants.

In general, sloped rock reclamation method of soilless rocky land is a landscaping method that disturbs hard cut slopes and improves physical properties to create a vegetation growth base, and a tree planting method that keeps the soil layer or soil bag on the slope. Install a bench on the rock and fix the L-shaped or U-shaped structure on the slope with an anchor, etc. to make a soil for planting, or to build a clay net that is fixed to the sloped rock surface by filling the soil with sack. There is a method. In addition, after making a pocket artificially on the inclined rock, a crack-like slit cracked with high water pressure on a hard cut surface such as niam or weathered rock There are water chute digging methods to spray seeds on it, and vine planting methods to introduce woody or vine plants as a shielding material to rock.

On the other hand, the vegetation method using vegetation soil has been limited to the rock cutting area so far, the general slope slope or non-rock cutting land such as the ripped surface is usually made of grid lattice block to form the foundation and then seed or plant the grass can grow Greening methods have been mainly used to create an environment that exists.

In order to construct the greening method, vegetation soils and green soils have been developed to promote the germination and growth of plants.

Korean Patent Publication No. 96-1828 discloses an artificial soil composition, which is a kind of artificial soil, which serves as a medium for reducing the fertilizer component using natural soil sludge and paper sludge.

 In addition, Korean patent applications Nos. 85-8720 and 89-13774 disclose noxious soil compositions. Domestic patent applications No. 88-10388 disclose a method for producing vegetation mats for forging greenery. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 61-38023 discloses vegetation soils that focus on germination, adhesiveness, water retention, curing and workability, which is a method of planting greening with improved water functionality and water retention. In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 85-8720 discloses a rust soil composition based on volcanic stone powder, pits, briquettes, field soil, slurry cake, lignite, poultry powder, microbial agent, water-soluble silicic acid, and magnesium '. Application Application No. 89-13774 discloses a green soil composition based on peat, briquettes, oncake and pulp sludge.

Although the rust soil composition is substantially improved to moisturizing and improves adhesiveness and growth rate, the thickness of the rust soil is relatively thin, which limits the moisture retention in the dryer. In particular, during the rainy season, nutrients are lost with water, resulting in a short time. There is a problem that can not supply enough nutrition to grow in.

In particular, the green soil has a weak adhesive strength between the particles after construction is difficult to install when the inclination of the incision is severe, and when the cold is severe, cracks are generated and the evaporation of moisture is severe. The voids between the particles weakened the bearing capacity due to the rooting of the plant roots and lowered the moisture content, so that there was a problem that the germinated seeds died when the water was not supplied.

In addition, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. S61-38023 is mainly composed of calcium-based mineral tobamorite and composed of plant seeds, fibers, chemical fertilizers, adhesives, etc. in a mixture of lightweight foam concrete and compost of a specific diameter. It improves functionality and conservatism. However, these vegetation soils have a problem of narrowing the selection of plants for greening due to lack of soil nutrients.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication Nos. Hei 3-180618 and Hei 3-180619 show fermentation, adhesiveness, water retention and workability by adding carboxymethyl ether salt to a fertilizer composition consisting of potato foil, soybean meal and barley straw from which starch is removed. It was used for the greening of the forensic plant, but it was disadvantageous for the long-term greening of the plant due to the vegetable material as the main raw material.

Korean Patent No. 0329382 discloses a green soil composition and a method of manufacturing the same, vegetation is disclosed in Patent No. 0255149, and Patent No. 0355149 discloses vegetation.

The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the construction of the plant on the surface of the cut-out can increase the rooting force and growth of the roots, and in particular to provide a vegetation for the landscaping vegetation that can improve the moisturizing and adhesion The purpose is.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation for the land for the landscape that can continuously supply the nutrients necessary for plant growth.

Vegetation land for legal landscaping of the present invention for achieving the above object

The organic fertilizer is based on 100 parts by weight, the paper sludge is 130 to 200 parts by weight, tera control is 3 to 5 parts by weight, masato containing porous vermiculite is characterized in that consisting of 130 to 200 parts by weight.

In the present invention, an animal fertilizer may be further included, which includes 10 to 25 parts by weight when the organic fertilizer is 100 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, and the animal fertilizer is separated from the animal blood and contains nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric acid, and water-soluble galley. It may be composed of at least one selected from filtrate having, blood mixture and a mixture of filtrate and blood powder.

The organic fertilizer may be made by fermenting a mixture of at least one of livestock manure or sewage sludge and ground leaves, chaff and sawdust, rice straw, rice bran, food waste.

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Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The vegetation soil according to the present invention is organic soil fertilizer, paper sludge, terra control, and porosity as the soil used for the surface protection and greening method for stabilization of the slope caused by the road construction, shore protection, and construction. It contains vermiculite, masato and charcoal, and may further contain animal fertilizers and ocher.

Here, in the composition of the vegetation soil, the organic fertilizer which occupies the largest specific gravity is sewage, fermented by mixing at least one selected from manure and finely crushed deciduous leaves, chaff, sawdust, rice straw, rice bran, and compost food waste. Manufacture. In this process, the organic fertilizer is different in particle size according to the degree of fermentation, it is preferable to ferment so that the particles can be minimized so as to reduce the pore when mixing the masato to be described later.

The animal fertilizer is separated from the animal blood and may be selected from nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric acid, water-soluble filtrate, blood powder, and a mixture of the filtrate and blood powder. In the preparation of the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer may be 100 parts by weight. 10 to 25 parts by weight when mixed. Since the animal fertilizer is manufactured using animal blood, it is preferable not to use more than 25 parts by weight based on the organic fertilizer 100 because it tends to rot without mixing if more than 25 parts by weight.

 The terra-control is mixed with 3 to 5 parts by weight when the organic fertilizer is based on 100 parts by weight of the organic fertilizer, the terra control is a polymer of a polymer structure mainly composed of crosslinked palm has a granular form. When the terra control is in contact with water and absorbs water, it expands to maintain a gel state. The terra control in this gel state can store more than 200 times its own weight. The terracontrol will decompose naturally 6 months after installation. The terra control can increase the moisturizing and adhesion between the particles as described above. Particularly during the expansion in contact with water, blood or animal fertilizer components are impregnated into the terra control, which allows the plant to continue to feed while the terra control is naturally decomposed. When tera control is included in an amount of 5 parts by weight or more, the binding force of the vegetation soil is reduced and the unit cost per unit area is increased.

The paper sludge is preferably 130 to 200 parts by weight when the sludge generated in a paper mill, etc. is collected, concentrated, stabilized, dehydrated and dried to make 100 parts by weight of organic fertilizer. For example, when less than 130 parts by weight of the moisturizing, breathability and adhesion is significantly reduced, if exceeding 200 parts by weight is excessively increased excessively moisturizing, breathability and adhesion can be easily affected by flood or drought, The landscaping composition itself can be easily hardened, which can interfere with the germination and growth of the seed.

 Such paper sludge contains a large amount of fluorine, which increases the initial growth after germination of seeds such as grass and grass seed. In particular, such sludge is excellent in moisturizing power, breathability and the like, and excellent binding and adhesion between the particles can prevent the sliding phenomenon of the landscaping composition that may occur after the construction in the incision. Since the papermaking sludge plays a role of increasing the adhesive strength as a fibrous material, it is natural that the paper sludge can be replaced with a vegetable fibrous material.

And the Masato is not contained foreign matters and germs, excellent drainage power and low pollution, it is the base layer of the germination when the seeds germinate and can increase the adsorption power of soil with soil. In addition, since the basic pores of the vegetation soil is formed, it is preferable to include 130 to 200 parts by weight when the organic fertilizer is based on 100 parts by weight, the content can be adjusted according to the type of vegetation. If Masato is less than 130 mud, the porosity is low, the seeds may be stably maintained and germinated. When 200 parts by weight or more are included, the weight becomes heavy and sliding may occur, and the porosity increases to decrease the moisturizing power. . Particularly, when the amount of masato is increased, it is preferable to include ocher to prevent the stickiness of the root of the plant due to the increase in porosity. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to increase the fermentation period of the organic fertilizer to increase the size of the particles. It is preferable to form relatively small. And Masato can contain vermiculite, which has a porous structure, and can store nutrients such as filtrate or blood meal, which is organic fertilizer or animal fertilizer, and can continuously supply nutrients to plants.

Meanwhile, the vegetation soil may further include charcoal powder. This charcoal powder can generally use wood such as oak, etc. as a raw material, but in order to reduce costs, it is about 600 ° C to 1,000 depending on the material of the waste wood collected by collecting the waste wood generated at the construction site or indoor decoration site. It is combusted at ℃ and whitened and then pulverized. Charcoal powder, as is known, has the effect of neutralizing acid soil and removing harmful bacteria, viruses, etc. in the soil. In addition, it cleanses the odor in the soil, absorbs the moisture necessary for the plant, supplies it to the seeds, absorbs gases such as carbon dioxide gas emitted by various microorganisms, and supplies oxygen and helps the plants grow and grow by raising the soil temperature. Play a role. This charcoal powder absorbs and cleanses various harmful substances, prevents secondary pollution when mixed with other materials, and has the function of improving the soil.

The manufacturing method of the vegetation soil for the landscape construction configured as described above is as follows.

In order to manufacture the vegetation soil according to the present invention organic fertilizer manufacturing step (10) and fermentation by mixing at least one of livestock manure and sewage sludge and ground leaves, chaff or sawdust, straw, compost, rice bran, food waste Dehydration and drying step 20, the animal fertilizer preparation step 30, and the mixing step 40 of mixing the organic fertilizer and masato and animal fertilizer including terra control, papermaking sludge, ocher and vermiculite. do. The papermaking sludge may be prepared by pulverizing paper or the like and immersing it in water to release it.

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In more detail, the method for preparing the organic substance 10 is fermented by mixing at least one of sewage sludge, livestock manure and finely ground chaff, deciduous leaves, sawdust, rice straw, rice bran, and compost. Here, the sewage sludge and livestock manure should be sufficiently mixed with livestock manure or sewage sludge and chaff and sawdust straw when mixed with finely ground sawdust and straw. Fermentation is carried out for 90 to 100 days while maintaining the temperature above 30 ℃ in this state. At this time, the chaff and sawdust is preferably sufficiently pulverized so that the particles have a particle size of 0.3mm or less. Here, sludge is not limited to sewage sludge, and food waste from which salt is removed may be used.

In the process of manufacturing the organic fertilizer as described above may be further provided with an animal fertilizer mixing step prepared separately when mixing with the deciduous, chaff, sawdust and straw and livestock manure. The animal fertilizer is mixed with 10 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the organic fertilizer as described above.

The animal fertilizer is extracted from animal blood and has nitrogen, water soluble phosphoric acid, water soluble garrison. The solid component solidified in the animal blood is "blood powder", and the liquid component except blood powder is called "filtrate". The animal fertilizer consists of filtrate, blood meal or a mixture of filtrate and blood meal.

Examples of the method for manufacturing organic fertilizer based on blood powder include the steps of processing powdered blood powder through fermentation, drying and grinding steps, and incorporating bioceramic, fallen leaves, sawdust, rice bran, fermentation station and photosynthetic microorganisms into the processed blood powder. It is prepared by the step and the mixed fermentation for a predetermined time in the fermentor. In addition, animal fertilizers can be prepared as fertilizers by mixing water and various adsorbents such as bark, discarded grains, mineral powders, etc.

As described above, when the animal fertilizer is mixed when the organic fertilizer is manufactured, the animal blood and blood powder are sufficiently fermented, thereby solving the problem that may occur due to the protein decay.

The paper sludge dewatering and drying step 20 is dewatered to maintain the fiber of the paper sludge generated in the paper mill as it is, and dry it using hot air. And the dried papermaking sludge is pulverized.

When the pulverization of the paper sludge is completed as described above 3 to 5 parts by weight of terracontrol, 130 to 200 parts by weight of paper sludge, masato containing loess and vermiculite with 100 parts by weight of organic fertilizer to the content as described above 130 to 200 parts by weight, 10 to 25 parts by weight of animal fertilizers are mixed to prepare vegetated soil. At this time, it may further include a mixing step of mixing 5 to 10 parts by weight of the charcoal powder. Here, the masato may be used in a state in which ocher and vermiculite are not included.

Hereinafter, the operation and effects of the vegetation soil for the landscape for the landscape prepared as described above in detail through the embodiments as follows.

Experimental Example 1

Organic fertilizer is based on 100 parts by weight, paper sludge is 150 parts by weight, terra control 4 parts by weight, animal fertilizer is 14 parts by weight, masato containing ocher and vermiculite is 150 parts by weight using a vegetation soil made of a mixture of 45 It was also implemented in the incision site. Seeds were used grass, sesame and non-repair.

In addition, the test recording was divided into four areas, and the construction conditions were different in the divided areas. That is, the first region was sprayed with a thickness of 2 cm on the incision surface. In the second area, after installing a net (synthetic resin net) on the incision surface, the vegetation soil was applied to 5 cm thickness, and the vegetation soil was sprayed to 8 cm thickness after installing the wire mesh on the incision surface of the third area. In the fourth area, vegetation soil was constructed with 10cm thickness after installing wire mesh on the incision surface.

Experimental Example 2

The paper sludge was 130 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 5 parts by weight of the terracontrol, 10 parts by weight of animal fertilizer, and 200 parts by weight of masato was applied to a 45-degree incision. Experimental conditions were carried out in the same manner as in Experiment 1.

Example 3

Paper sludge is 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 3.5 parts by weight of terra control, 20 parts by weight of animal fertilizer, 130 parts by weight of masato, and 5 parts by weight of charcoal, using a vegetation soil composed of 5 parts by weight of incision. It was implemented. Seeds used beeswax, non-eagles, asters and dandelions. Experimental conditions were carried out in the same manner as in Experiment 1.

Comparative example

As a comparative example, commercially available vegetation soils (manufactured by Hyundai Industrial Co., Ltd.) were purchased, and experimental conditions were set in the same manner as in Experimental Examples 1 to 3. The experimental results of the test recording test examples in each incision as shown above are shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1

Moisturizing rate (%) Adhesion Germination rate Breathability (%) Root adhesion % Growth PH (pH) Experimental Example 1  33 Good Good 38 Good (83-95) 1.2 7.1 Experimental Example 2  46 usually Good 39 Good (70-80) 1.5 7.3 Experimental Example 3  40 Good usually 44 Good (94-105) 1.15 7.8 Comparative Example 1  25.2 Good Good 35 Medium (69-88) One 7.5

* Moisturizing rate measured the moisture content of the vegetation soil after 50 days in the open field without moisture. The growth rate is a percentage when the plant size of the comparative example is 1. Root lubrication will indicate the maximum diameter (mm) in which the root of the plant is rooted.

According to the test recording construction results as described above, in the embodiments according to the present invention, no surface cracking or occurrence of the surface of each section of each incision, and no cracking or sliding part occurred at the steep slope of the specific site.

And it can be seen that the growth of the seed is 0.5 to 1 times or more difference compared to the comparative example.

In addition, the acidity of the vegetation soil was pH 7.1 to 7.8 it can be seen that the acidification did not occur by the animal fertilizer, there was no occurrence of odor.

The landscaping vegetation for legal landscaping according to the present invention can be constructed in a variety of thickness in the incision site, it can be seen that the germination and growth of the plant is made vigorously. In particular, the waste of animals can be recycled by using fertilizers using blood to prevent environmental pollution, and the cost of construction can be greatly reduced.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent embodiments are possible.

Therefore, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be defined only by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

Organic fertilizer is based on 100 parts by weight, paper sludge is 130 to 200 parts by weight, terra control 3 to 5 parts by weight, Masato containing porous vermiculite is a landscaping vegetation for the landscaping, characterized in that consisting of 130 to 200 parts by weight. The method of claim 1, Vegetation soil for legal landscaping characterized in that it further comprises animal fertilizer. The method of claim 2, The animal fertilizer includes 10 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, the animal fertilizer is separated from the animal blood, nitrogen, water-soluble phosphoric acid, water-soluble filtrate, blood powder and a mixture of the filtrate and blood powder A vegetation land for legal landscape, characterized in that consisting of at least one selected. The method of claim 1, The organic fertilizer is a landscaping vegetation soil, characterized in that the fertilized by mixing at least one of livestock manure or sewage sludge and crushed leaves, chaff and sawdust, straw, rice bran, food waste.

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