CN104067819A

CN104067819A - Planting method of peanuts

Info

Publication number: CN104067819A
Application number: CN201410289853.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵洪启
Original assignee: Qingdao Bo Yang Bioisystech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Bo Yang Bioisystech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-06-26
Filing date: 2014-06-26
Publication date: 2014-10-01

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of peanuts. The planting method of the peanuts is characterized by including flowing steps: 1) selecting seed resources of high quality and performing pre-planting treatment; 2) selecting planting sites and performing soil preparation work; 3) seeding; 4) performing field management; 5) performing management in a late growth stage; 6) harvesting. Compared with the prior art, the planting method of the peanuts has the advantages that: 1) use of the planting method of the peanuts is simple; 2) the yield of the peanuts which are planted by using the planting method of the peanuts is high; 3) the peanuts which are planted by using the planting method of the peanuts are green, environmentally friendly, and free of pollution, and customers can use the planting method of the peanuts at ease.

Description

One implantation methods of cultivating peanut

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of food, relate in particular to an implantation methods of cultivating peanut.

Background technology

Continuous progress along with expanding economy and human lives, daily life level is also greatly improved and improves, but on market, relieved food, the vegetables of safety but more come also few, some businessmans are in order to earn larger economic interests, do not stint that to take the healthy of consumer be cost, carry out various illegal activities, therefore, various circles of society also give the attention of height to food security, adopt various approach to allow consumer buy relieved food and vegetables.

Peanut is seen everywhere in daily life, and it has many-sided effect, and for example the vitamin K in peanut has anastalsis.The anastalsis of peanut red coat more exceeds 50 times than peanut, and multiple hemorrhagic disease is had to good hemostasia effect.Peanut contains vitamin E and a certain amount of zinc, can strengthen memory, anti-aging, delays brain function decline, skin care.The vitamin C that peanut contains has the effect that reduces cholesterol, contributes to prevent and treat arteriosclerosis, hypertension and coronary heart disease.Trace elements of selenium in peanut and the white lamb's-quarters awns of another kind of bioactivator alcohol can anti-curing oncoma class diseases, are also the chemopreventive agents that reduces the prevention of platelet aggregation notary organs and treatment atherosclerotic, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease simultaneously.Peanut also have righting qi-restoratives,

Happy spleen and stomach, moistening lung for removing phlegm, nourishing regulating the qi flowing in the channels, inducing diuresis for removing edema, hemostasis lactogenesis, clearing stop the effect of malaria.On market, some peanut contains agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer composition is higher, after use, health is had to certain injury.Therefore, a kind of green Food Peanut implantation methods of exigence, and guarantee that the output of peanut is higher.

Summary of the invention

The present invention, just for the technical problem existing in prior art, offers an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, and not only output is high for the peanut of the method plantation, and nutritious, residual etc. without agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, guarantees that consumer uses safety.

In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, said method comprising the steps of:

1) selection of high quality seed resource and kind pre-treatment: the peanut seed of selecting disease-resistant variety, broadcast first 10-15 days by peanut seed band shell airing 2-4 days, while peeling off, remove assorted fruit, wormed fruit, not plump fruit, decayed fruit, select grain seed full, bright in colour greatly, before sowing, the seed clear water of selecting is soaked 10-15 hours.

2) selection in plantation place and whole work: select that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, fertility is better, tilth is good, loosing soil, well-drained tableland, and topsoil depth is between 25-30cm, and the content of organic matter is 0.5%-1.5%; Comprise digging wholely and plough soil, whole thin leveling, remove the foreign material such as stone, stalk, make dark, loose, thin, flat, the clean standard in plow layer and native top layer, behind the whole ground of peanut according to 0.7-1 meter wide trench digging, ditch depth is at 10-12 centimetres, 1500 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures for mu, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 40-45 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, spills in ditch after 10-15 kilograms, potash fertilizer mixes.

3) sowing: continue to prevent damage by disease and insect, continue foliage spray, the micro-fertilizer of titanium is used stoste 1500ml for every 667 square metres at every turn, is watered the front that 750kg is evenly sprayed on leaf, 5%-10% ash leachate does not have every 667 square metres of each spray 900kg.

4) growth final-period management: fertilising, main organic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, output, at 300KG/667 square metre, is executed high-quality fertilizer 1000-1500kg, urea 10Kkg, biological phosphorus potash fertilizer 225kg; Weeding; The timely weeding of peanut production period, selects weed killer herbicide or artificial weeding; Preventing disease and pest, every 667 square metres with the nontoxic high fat film of 2kg physical protection agent or with 1.8% avermectin cloud preparation 10g, be watered 50kg early flowering season foliage spray.

5) results.

With respect to prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows, and 1) the method is simple, use; 2) peanut yield of the method plantation is high; 3) peanut green, the environmental protection, pollution-free of the method plantation, consumer can relievedly use.

Embodiment

In order to strengthen the understanding of the present invention and understanding, below in conjunction with specific implementation method, the present invention is described in detail and is introduced.

Embodiment 1:

One implantation methods of cultivating peanut, said method comprising the steps of:

1) selection of high quality seed resource and kind pre-treatment: the peanut seed of selecting disease-resistant variety, broadcast first 15 days by peanut seed band shell airing 2 days, while peeling off, remove assorted fruit, wormed fruit, not plump fruit, decayed fruit, select grain seed full, bright in colour greatly, before sowing, the seed clear water of selecting is soaked 15 hours.

2) selection in plantation place and whole work: select that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, fertility is better, tilth is good, loosing soil, well-drained tableland, and topsoil depth is between 30cm, and the content of organic matter is 1%; Comprise digging wholely and plough soil, whole thin leveling, remove the foreign material such as stone, stalk, make dark, loose, thin, flat, the clean standard in plow layer and native top layer, behind the whole ground of peanut according to 1 meter of wide trench digging, ditch depth is at 12 centimetres, 1500 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures for mu, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 45 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, spills in ditch after 15 kilograms, potash fertilizer mixes.

3) sowing: continue to prevent damage by disease and insect, continue foliage spray, the micro-fertilizer of titanium is used stoste 1500ml for every 667 square metres at every turn, is watered the front that 750kg is evenly sprayed on leaf, 10% ash leachate does not have every 667 square metres of each spray 900kg.

4) growth final-period management: fertilising, main organic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, output, at 300KG/667 square metre, is executed high-quality fertilizer 1500kg, urea 10Kkg, biological phosphorus potash fertilizer 225kg; Weeding; The timely weeding of peanut production period, selects weed killer herbicide or artificial weeding; Preventing disease and pest, every 667 square metres with the nontoxic high fat film of 2kg physical protection agent or with 1.8% avermectin cloud preparation 10g, be watered 50kg early flowering season foliage spray.

5) results: first quarter moon before harvesting peanut, overlay film field is chosen residual film only along furrow, avoids field to pollute, when colony's full pericarp table pastiness mostly, endocarp blackout, should gather in the crops in time, the peanut of regaining dries in time, dry after, warehouse-in in time, according to pollution-free food, require keeping.

Claims

1. an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: said method comprising the steps of: the selection of high quality seed resource and kind pre-treatment: the peanut seed of selecting disease-resistant variety, broadcast first 10-15 days by peanut seed band shell airing 2-4 days, while peeling off, remove assorted fruit, wormed fruit, not plump fruit, decayed fruit, select grain seed full, bright in colour greatly, before sowing, the seed clear water of selecting is soaked 10-15 hours; The selection in plantation place and whole work: select that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, fertility is better, tilth is good, loosing soil, well-drained tableland, and topsoil depth is between 25-30cm, and the content of organic matter is 0.5%-1.5%; Comprise digging wholely and plough soil, whole thin leveling, remove the foreign material such as stone, stalk, make dark, loose, thin, flat, the clean standard in plow layer and native top layer, behind the whole ground of peanut according to 0.7-1 meter wide trench digging, ditch depth is at 10-12 centimetres, 1500 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures for mu, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 40-45 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, spills in ditch after 10-15 kilograms, potash fertilizer mixes; Sowing: continue to prevent damage by disease and insect, continue foliage spray, the micro-fertilizer of titanium is used stoste 1500ml for every 667 square metres at every turn, is watered the front that 750kg is evenly sprayed on leaf, 5%-10% ash leachate does not have every 667 square metres of each spray 900kg; Growth final-period management: fertilising, main organic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, output, at 300KG/667 square metre, is executed high-quality fertilizer 1000-1500kg, urea 10Kkg, biological phosphorus potash fertilizer 225kg; Weeding; The timely weeding of peanut production period, selects weed killer herbicide or artificial weeding; Preventing disease and pest, every 667 square metres with the nontoxic high fat film of 2kg physical protection agent or with 1.8% avermectin cloud preparation 10g, be watered 50kg early flowering season foliage spray; Results.