KR101443703B1 - Red pepper stalk removing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for removing stalk of dried red peppers, which continuously performs automatic separation of the stalk and skin of the dried red peppers of which the stalk is to be crushed, the stalk removal device installed by comprising: a main body including an upper conveyor and a lower conveyor whose moving belts are contacted upward and downward and rotates toward width direction; a width direction moving unit which fixes the stalk of the dried pepper inserted between the moving belts in pressurizing the stalk and moves the same toward width direction; a pair of tow drums which are installed the width direction moving unit and vertically rotate by being contacted upward and downward; a skin separation unit which separates the skin of the dried red pepper in fixed and pressurized state which is moved to width direction by pulling the dried red pepper entered between the pair of the tow drums; and a driving unit which supplies rotation power to the moving unit and the skin separation unit.

Description

{RED PEPPER STALK REMOVING MACHINE}

The present invention relates to a device for removing faucets in a dry red pepper. More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for automatically removing a faucet from a red pepper.

As known in the art, in order to obtain a good quality red pepper powder, the red pepper is removed before the green pepper is crushed. In general, a method of manually removing red pepper from the red pepper by hand or scissors is mainly used .

However, it is very difficult for the operator to manually remove the hot pepper tap from the peel. In addition, it is difficult to remove a large amount of hot pepper tap by hand by hand, It is very difficult to remove a large amount of dried red pepper tapes for a long period of time because the hand becomes hot when the red pepper is removed with bare hands.

On the other hand, development of mechanically automatic removal of the hot pepper stem is proceeding, and as a result, the upper part of the stem of the red pepper is cut, such as Korean Utility Model Registration Bulletin 1989-0002178 and Korean Utility Model Registration Bulletin 1995-0009279 Devices are becoming popular.

However, such a tap cutting device has a limitation that the peduncle forming the faucet remains as it is in the peel. As a result, the quality of the red pepper powder is lowered by the peduncle incorporated into the red pepper powder, Since the pesticide remains, it is not desirable for health to ingest it.

In recent years, there has been proposed a device for removing faucets that separates the faeces from the peel of the dried red pepper. However, since the conventional faucet removing device requires the fixed speed formed on the conveying conveyor,

Although the working time is reduced in wrist or fatigue, it has a limitation that it does not have the above-mentioned improved workability. It is expected that some of the problems due to the partial removal can be solved. However, since it is necessary to arrange the individual pieces in the correct position, it is not preferable, and in particular, since the nip of the conveying conveying conveyor is to be aligned in position, However, since the devices are not provided with stable mobility and are implemented step by step, the inconvenience of aligning them on the conveyor individually occurs one by one. Therefore, the operation efficiency Is greatly reduced.

(Patent Document 1) KR10-0702333 B1

(Patent Document 2) KR1020030037206 A

(Patent Document 3) KR2019910003500 Y1

(Patent Document 4) KR2019880003912 U

In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a device for separating a pericarp of a dry red pepper, which is transversely transferred in a state in which a nipple is pressed and fixed through a transverse conveying unit made of a conveyor structure, So that the peel of the dried red pepper of various shapes and sizes can be removed more quickly and stably.

The above object is achieved by the following constitutions provided in the present invention.

According to the present invention,

In the body,

A transverse conveyance unit including a top conveyor and a bottom conveyor, the conveyor belt being vertically and circumferentially rotated inward in the transverse direction, the transverse conveyance unit being configured to press and secure the tap of the dry red pepper that has entered between the upper and lower conveyor belts; And a pair of pull drums disposed on one side of the transverse direction feeding unit and rotated inward in the longitudinal direction so as to be rotated inward in the longitudinal direction so that the peripheries of the dry red pepper, which are transversely conveyed with the faucets being pressed and fixed by the transverse direction feeding unit, A perforated separating portion for entering into the circumscribed press-in roller and pulling in the longitudinal direction to separate the perforations from the tap; And a driving unit for providing a rotational force to the transverse conveying unit and the perforated separating unit.

Preferably, each pulling drum of the perforated separating portion has a tapered shape with a larger diameter so that the perforation of the dry pepper that has entered the "> "-type " A press-fit section is formed successively.

More preferably, the pull drum is formed with an elastic pressing layer made of a stretchable material on its outer diameter, and is configured to elastically press the perforations through the elastic pressing layer to pull the film to one side.

In addition, the main body is provided with a feeding section for forming a stacking and feeding space for dry and hot peppers requiring removal of the faeces, a perforated discharging port for discharging the peripheries separated by the perforated separating section, and a transverse conveying section And a faucet outlet, which is a discharge path of the dry pepper nipple separated from the pericarp by the perforated separator, are respectively formed.

As described above, according to the present invention, a transverse direction conveying belt-type transverse conveying unit capable of continuous rotation and a drum-type perforated separating unit are disposed at right angles to one another and are horizontally fed The perianth of the pepper is forcibly pulled in the longitudinal direction of the drum-shaped percutaneous section to separate the perineum from the nipple.

The apparatus for removing faucets of dry red pepper according to the present invention comprises a transverse conveying belt-type transverse conveying unit capable of continuous rotation and a drum type perforation separating unit. It is possible to separate the nipple from the rind by placing the dried chili in the loading space at random, without putting it on the conveying conveyor or aligning the dry red pepper according to the operation cycle of the machine, , The working efficiency is improved and the productivity is improved.

Particularly, the present invention is very advantageous in that the structure is very simple and inexpensive and can be manufactured in a small size, and the shape of the pull drum constituting the perforated separator of a unique shape, the pressing structure of the conveyor belt formed in the transverse conveyance portion, The stability is secured, and there is an advantage that the nipple can be quickly and stably removed without error due to the removal of the nipple of the dry red pepper.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire configuration of a device for removing a hot pepper of a hot pepper as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the entire configuration of a tapping removing module in a tapping device of a hot pepper proposed to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a detailed configuration and an operation state of a lateral direction transfer part and a belt support part formed in a lateral direction transfer part in a device for removing a hot pepper of a hot pepper as a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the structure of a percussion separator in a device for removing faucets in a dry red pepper proposed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a use state diagram showing a state of removing a tap of a dried red pepper through a device for removing a tap of a red pepper proposed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire configuration of a dry-red pepper faucet removal apparatus proposed as a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a red- FIG. 3 shows the detailed configuration and operation state of the belt supporting part formed in the lateral direction conveying part and the lateral direction conveying part in the apparatus for removing the hot pepper of the dry red pepper suggested in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a front view showing the structure of a percussion separator in a device for removing a hot pepper of a hot pepper according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross- Is a use state diagram showing the removal of the tap of the pepper.

1 and 2, the apparatus 1 for removing faucets of the dry red pepper according to the present invention includes a body 10 having a lateral transfer portion 20 for transferring the head of the dry red pepper under pressure and transferring the same in the lateral direction, , A percussion separating portion (30) for pulling the perianth of the dry red pepper to be transversely conveyed in a state in which the nip is pressed and fixed by the transverse conveying portion (20) in the longitudinal direction to separate the peripheries from the nipple, and a transverse conveying portion And a driving unit 40 for providing a rotating force to the perforation separating unit 30. [0034] As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the main body 10 on which the faucet removing unit is installed is provided with a charging section 11 for forming the loading and unloading space of the dry red pepper requiring removal of the faeces, A peel discharge port 13 which is an exhaust path of the separated peel and a pee discharge port 12 which is a discharge path of the peeled pea tap peeled by the peeling-off portion 30 while moving in the lateral direction along the transverse transferring portion 20 Respectively.

The transverse conveyance unit 20 includes an upper conveyor 21 and a lower conveyor 22 in which the conveyance belts 21c and 22c are vertically and circumferentially rotated in the horizontal direction and the conveyors 21 and 22, 21b, 22a (21a, 21b, 22a, 22b) rotatable by the rotational force provided by the driving unit 40, which are formed in such a manner that the conveying belts 21c, 22c are fixed between the respective spaced-apart fastening pulleys 21a, 22b of the upper conveyor 21 and the lower conveyor 22 are configured to rotate inward in the transverse direction.

3, a belt support 23 is provided between the conveyor belt 21c of the outer conveyor 21 and the conveyor belt 22c of the lower conveyor 22, The conveyance belts 21c and 22c circumscribed by the conveyance belt 23 are stably brought into close contact with each other.

The belt support 23 includes a support roll member 23a for upwardly supporting the conveyor belt 22c of the lower conveyor 22 and a press roll member for supporting the conveyor belt 21c of the upper conveyor 21 downward 23b.

The conveying belts 21c and 22c of the outer circumferential conveyors 21 and 22 are fixed to the support rollers 23a and 23b in such a manner that the support rollers 23a and the pressure rollers 23b are fixed to each other via the fixing jig 23c, So as to stably adhere to each other.

The fixing jig 23c is provided with a support arm 23c-a for fixing the support roll member 23a and a rotary wheel 23c-b for fixing the press roll member 23b in a rotating structure, An adjustment bolt 23c-c for adjusting the distance between the support arm 23c-a and the rotary arm 23c-b is fastened between the support arm 23c-a and the rotary arm 23c-b.

3b, the support roll 23a fixed to the support arm 23c-a by the tightening of the adjustment bolt 23c-c and the press roll member 23b fixed to the rotary rock 23c-b Is narrowed, so that the conveyance belts 21c and 22c, which are fixed by the belt supporting member 23, can be stably contacted with each other.

Of course, it is also possible to adopt a tension type belt retention support that elastically supports the conveyance belt through the elastic force of the spring in place of the adjustment bolt, and this is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

1, a guide member 14 whose opening width gradually decreases is formed between the lateral direction transfer unit 20 and the insertion section 11, and the lateral direction transfer unit 20 22c of the transverse conveying section 20 which is rotated inward in a state in which it is vertically and circumscribed while being guided by the guide member 14 whose opening width is gradually decreased is provided between the conveyor belts 21c, Stable guide to entry.

In addition, a perforated separator 30 is disposed at one side of the transverse conveyance unit 20, and the dry chili which is transversely conveyed while the nipple is fixed by the transverse conveyance unit 20, And is pulled in the longitudinal direction by the perforated separator 30 disposed on one side to separate the peripheries.

The perforation separating portion 30 includes a lower pulling drum 31 and an upper pulling drum 32 which vertically inwardly and outwardly rotate inward in the longitudinal direction and the lower pulling drum 31 and the upper pulling drum 32 And is configured so as to be rotated inward in the vertical direction by the rotational force provided from the driving section (40).

Each of the pulling drums 31 and 32 of the perforation separating portion 30 is formed into a tapered shape whose diameter gradually decreases and is formed into a tapered shape in which the width of the pulling drums 31 and 32 is gradually narrowed between the pulling drums 31 and 32 And a press-fit section 33b for press-fitting the peripheries of the dried red pepper along the entry section are sequentially formed.

When the "> "type entering section 33a and the press-in section 33b are sequentially formed between the pulling drums 31 and 32 in this way, the dry and hot red pepper of various sizes and shapes can be stably entered without any error .

An elastic pressure layer made of a stretchable material such as urethane or rubber is formed on the outer circumference of the pulling drums 31 and 32 so that the peel of dry pepper that has entered the press-in section 33b is elastically pressed .

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the pericarp of the dry red pepper, which is transversely moved in a state in which the nipple is fixed by the lateral direction transferring unit 20, interlocks with the lower draw drum 31 ) And the upper drawing drum 32. As a result, the pericarp of the dry red pepper that has entered the inlet opening 33b is pulled in the longitudinal direction by the inward rotating spin drums 31 and 32 and separated from the tap .

Thus, the apparatus 1 for removing nipple from the dry red pepper according to the present invention has a structure in which the operator removes the dried red peppers (not shown) loaded on the feed section 11 from the feed belts 21c and 22c of the lateral feed section 20, The chili pepper is transported in the lateral direction while the nipples are pressed and fixed by the lateral transfer portion 20. [

In this process, the peel of the dry pepper is introduced into and pulled in the longitudinal direction between the tow drums 31 and 32 of the perforated separating section 30 rotating in the longitudinal direction and separated from the nipple, And the pericarp is separated and discharged through the percussive outlet 13.

The transverse direction conveying unit 20 is provided with a transverse conveying unit 20 for transversely moving the head of the dry red pepper. The transverse conveying unit 20 is provided with a perforated separator The unit 30 may be configured to rotate by being individually supplied with a rotational force by a driving unit including respective electric motors.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a longitudinal rotating shaft 42 connected to the rotating shaft 41a of the single electric motor 41 and rotating in the longitudinal direction; And a driving unit 40 including a transverse rotating shaft 43 which is rotated in the transverse direction by being meshed with the orthogonal structure through the longitudinal rotating shaft 42 and the gear structure 44, The transverse direction transfer unit 20 and the percutaneous removal unit 30 cooperate to rotate.

Referring to the drawings, the longitudinal rotary shaft 42 and the transverse rotary shaft 43 are coupled to each other in an orthogonal structure through a worm gear structure 44 or a bevel gear structure, The rotary shaft and the transverse rotary shaft are rotated at a specific rotation speed.

The longitudinal rotating shaft 42 is connected to the pulling drum 22 of the transverse conveying unit 20 by a chain sprocket structure with the pulling drum 31 of the separating unit 30, The transverse direction transfer unit 20 and the percutaneous erection unit 30 are rotated in association with each other by driving the single electric motor 41. [

If the transverse direction feed unit 20 and the perforated cut-off unit 30 are rotated by the single electric motor 41 so as to rotate interlockingly with each other, there is an advantage that the structure is simplified and the current consumption is reduced.

Meanwhile, in the present invention, one faucet removing unit is disposed in the main body. However, if necessary, a pair of faucet removing units may be arranged symmetrically on the main body so as to simultaneously work on both sides of the main body 10, It is also preferable that the pair of the faucet removing units are used in common for the driving portion and the lateral transfer portion. However, in the present invention, these modified embodiments are also intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

1. Cropping device
10. Body 11. Input section
12. Faucet outlet 13. Perforation outlet
20. Transverse feed section 21. Top conveyor
21a, 21b. Fastening pulley 21c. Conveying belt
22. Lower conveyor 22a, 22b. Fastening pulley
22c. Feed Belt 23. Belt Support
23a. Support roll member 23b. The pressure roll member
23c. Fixing jig 23c-a. Support arm
23c-b. Conglomerate 23c-c. Adjusting bolt
30. Peel Removal 31. Upper Traction Drum
32. Lower traction drum
33a. ">" Entry section 33b. Compression section
40. Drive
41. Electric motor 41a. Rotating shaft
42. Vertical rotary shaft 43. Horizontal rotary shaft
44. Worm gear structure

Claims (4)

In the body,
A transverse conveyance unit including a top conveyor and a bottom conveyor, the conveyor belt being vertically and circumferentially rotated inward in the transverse direction, the transverse conveyance unit being configured to press and secure the tap of the dry red pepper that has entered between the upper and lower conveyor belts; And a pair of pull drums disposed on one side of the transverse direction feeding unit and rotated inward in the longitudinal direction so as to be rotated inward in the longitudinal direction so that the peripheries of the dry red pepper, which are transversely conveyed with the faucets being pressed and fixed by the transverse direction feeding unit, A percussion separating part for entering into the circumscribed pulling drum and pulling in the longitudinal direction to separate the peripheries from the tap; And a driving unit for providing a rotational force to the transverse conveying unit and the perforated separating unit. The pull drum of claim 1, wherein each pull drum of the perforated separator is formed in a tapered shape having a larger diameter so that the width of the pull drum is gradually narrowed, And a press-fit section for press-fitting the press-fit portion of the hot pepper. [2] The device of claim 1, wherein the pull drum is formed with an elastic pressing layer made of a stretchable material at an outer diameter thereof, and is configured to elastically press the perforations through the elastic pressing layer to pull one side. [2] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main body is provided with a feeding section for forming a stacking and feeding space for dry chili which requires removal of the nipple, a peel discharging port for discharging the peel separated from the peeling section, And a tap outlet, which is a discharge path of the dry pepper tap, separated from the peripheries by the perforated separator while being transversely moved.

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