CN203860352U - Double-conveyor-belt same-speed scallop shell opening device - Google Patents

Double-conveyor-belt same-speed scallop shell opening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203860352U
CN203860352U CN201420177803.XU CN201420177803U CN203860352U CN 203860352 U CN203860352 U CN 203860352U CN 201420177803 U CN201420177803 U CN 201420177803U CN 203860352 U CN203860352 U CN 203860352U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
driven
conveyor belt
interior
scallop
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420177803.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张泽明
黄聪会
姜海勇
王泽河
李娜
王家忠
刘江涛
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201420177803.XU priority Critical patent/CN203860352U/en
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Publication of CN203860352U publication Critical patent/CN203860352U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-conveyor belt same-speed scallop shell opening device, which mainly comprises a frame, a constant-temperature water tank, a motor, an inner conveyor belt, an outer conveyor belt, a driving wheel mechanism, a driven wheel mechanism, a water bath guide wheel, an adjusting roller, a shell opening guide roller, a feeding guide roller and a negative pressure pipe, wherein the linear speeds of the inner conveyor belt and the outer conveyor belt are equal, and positioning holes are arranged on the contour line at equal intervals; the shell opening guide roller is fixed on the rack and guides the outer conveying belt to form an open shell shape; the water bath guide wheel is fixed on the rack and guides the outer conveying belt and the inner conveying belt to form a convex shape; when the sensor detects the positioning hole, the negative pressure pipe is arranged right above the positioning hole where the inner conveyor belt and the outer conveyor belt are aligned, and rapidly returns to the original position after moving at the same speed as the outer conveyor belt for a period of time. The double-conveyor-belt same-speed scallop shell opening device can realize the same-speed advance of double conveyor belts through the driving wheel mechanism and the driven wheel mechanism, thereby ensuring that positioning holes on the inner conveyor belt and the outer conveyor belt are always in an aligned state under the negative pressure pipe, and being beneficial to sucking and removing scallop skirt edges and internal organs by the negative pressure pipe; the scallops are conveyed between the inner and outer conveyor belts, and the conveyor belts have elasticity, so that the scallops are not easy to crush and crush; the positions of the water bath guide wheel, the shell opening guide roller, the feeding guide roller and the adjusting roller can be adjusted according to different conditions; the whole device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Description

The synchronized formula scallop of a kind of double conveyor is opened housing apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to the synchronized formula scallop of a kind of double conveyor and opens housing apparatus, specifically for scallop machine automatization melt shell get meat technique in the shell work of opening of scallop.
Background technology
Scallop delicious, is rich in protein and vitamin, is of high nutritive value, very popular.Scallop has strong closed shell flesh, makes scallop open shell very difficult, and the domestic most dependence of the shell work of opening for scallop at present manually completes, and production efficiency is low, labour intensity is large.In order to realize scallop, open the mechanical automation that shell is got meat, design a kind of scallop and open housing apparatus and be extremely necessary.
Summary of the invention
The utility model melts the problem of shell difficulty for solving scallop machine automatization, provide the synchronized formula scallop of a kind of double conveyor to open housing apparatus, and this device can be realized opening shell and removing the work of scallop body internal organ of scallop.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the synchronized formula scallop of a kind of double conveyor is opened housing apparatus, mainly by frame, Water Tank with Temp.-controlled, motor, interior conveyer belt, outer conveyer belt, driving wheel mechanism, driven pulley mechanism, water-bath guide wheel, dancer rools, drive shell deflector roll, material loading deflector roll, negative tube and form, described interior conveyer belt equate with the linear velocity of outer conveyer belt and contour on have the locating hole of equidistant arrangement; Described driving wheel mechanism is fixed in frame by supporting seat, by motor, passes through gear drive; Described driven pulley mechanism is fixed in frame by bearing block, by driving wheel mechanism by interior conveyer belt and outer belt-driven; The described shell deflector roll of opening is fixed in frame, and externally conveyer belt leads, and forms and opens shell profile; Described material loading deflector roll is fixed in frame, and externally conveyer belt leads, and forms material loading region; Described water-bath guide wheel is fixed in frame, and externally conveyer belt and interior conveyer belt lead, and form protruding profile; Described dancer rools is fixed in frame, and internally conveyer belt carries out tensioning adjusting; Described Water Tank with Temp.-controlled be placed in two water-bath guide wheels under; Described negative tube, when sensor detects locating hole, negative tube be placed in locating hole that interior conveyer belt aligns with outer conveyer belt directly over, and with identical speed, after motion a period of time, return to rapidly origin-location with outer conveyer belt.
Further, described driving wheel mechanism is mainly by driven gear, active foreign steamer, central gear, interior axle, wheel initiatively, planet pin, internal gear, planet sleeve forms, driven gear is connected by key with planet sleeve, initiatively foreign steamer is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of wheel in active and is connected by key with planet sleeve, central gear is connected by key with interior axle, interior axle is fixed on supporting seat by holding screw, initiatively, wheel is fixed by holding screw and internal gear, between internal gear and central gear, pass through planetary gear through-drive, parallel and space 120 degree of three planet pins are arranged, planet sleeve by bearings on interior axle, two planet sleeves be arranged symmetrically in central gear both sides and between by three planet pins, connect.
Further, described driven pulley mechanism mainly by drivenly interiorly taking turns, driven shaft, driven foreign steamer form, driven interior wheel with driven shaft is connected by bearing, and driven shaft is supported by bearing block, and driven foreign steamer is arranged symmetrically in driven interior both sides of taking turns and is connected by key with driven shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the synchronized formula scallop of this double conveyor is opened housing apparatus can realize by driving wheel mechanism and driven pulley mechanism that double conveyor is synchronized advances, thereby the locating hole on assurance radial transfer band always in aligned condition, is conducive to scallop body under negative tube, internal organ are absorbed by negative tube; Scallop transmits between radial transfer band, and conveyer belt has elasticity, and scallop is difficult for squeezed broken crushing; Water-bath guide wheel, the position of opening shell deflector roll, material loading deflector roll and dancer rools can regulate according to different situations; Whole apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is driving wheel mechanism cutaway view in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is driven pulley mechanism cutaway view in the utility model.
In figure: 1, driving gear; 2, material loading deflector roll; 3, negative tube; 4, locating hole; 5, drive shell deflector roll; 6, outer conveyer belt; 7, interior conveyer belt; 8, bearing block; 9, driven pulley mechanism; 10, frame; 11, Water Tank with Temp.-controlled; 12, dancer rools; 13, water-bath guide wheel; 14, driving wheel mechanism; 15, supporting seat; 16, motor; 17, driven gear; 18, active foreign steamer; 19, key; 20, central gear; 21, holding screw; 22, interior axle; 23, wheel in active; 24, planet pin; 25, internal gear; 26, planet sleeve; 27, bearing; 28, driven interior wheel; 29, driven shaft; 30, driven foreign steamer.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the synchronized formula scallop of a kind of double conveyor is opened housing apparatus, mainly by frame (10), Water Tank with Temp.-controlled (11), motor (16), interior conveyer belt (7), outer conveyer belt (6), driving wheel mechanism (14), driven pulley mechanism (9), water-bath guide wheel (13), drive shell deflector roll (5), material loading deflector roll (2), negative tube (3) and form, described interior conveyer belt (7) equate with the linear velocity of outer conveyer belt (6) and contour on have the locating hole (4) of equidistant arrangement; It is upper that described driving wheel mechanism (14) is fixed on frame (10) by supporting seat (15), by motor (16), passes through gear drive; It is upper that described driven pulley mechanism (9) is fixed on frame (10) by bearing block (8), by driving wheel mechanism (16), by interior conveyer belt (7) and outer conveyer belt (6), driven; The described shell deflector roll (5) of opening is fixed on frame (10) above, and externally conveyer belt (6) leads, and forms and opens shell profile; It is upper that described material loading deflector roll (2) is fixed on frame (10), and externally conveyer belt (6) leads, and forms material loading region; It is upper that described water-bath guide wheel (13) is fixed on frame (10), and externally conveyer belt (6) and interior conveyer belt (7) lead, and form protruding profile; It is upper that described dancer rools (12) is fixed on frame (10), and internally conveyer belt (7) carries out tensioning adjusting; Described Water Tank with Temp.-controlled (11) be placed in two water-bath guide wheels (13) under; Described negative tube (3), when sensor detects locating hole (4), negative tube (3) be placed in locating hole (4) that interior conveyer belt (7) aligns with outer conveyer belt (6) directly over, and with identical speed, after motion a period of time, return to rapidly origin-location with outer conveyer belt (6).
As shown in Figure 2, described driving wheel mechanism (14) is mainly by driven gear (17), active foreign steamer (18), central gear (20), interior axle (22), wheel (23) initiatively, planet pin (24), internal gear (25), planet sleeve (26) forms, driven gear (17) is connected by key with planet sleeve (26), initiatively foreign steamer (18) is taken turns the both sides of (23) and is connected by key (19) with planet sleeve (26) in being arranged symmetrically in initiatively, central gear (20) is connected by key with interior axle (22), interior axle (22) is fixed on supporting seat (15) by holding screw, initiatively, wheel (23) is fixing by holding screw (21) and internal gear (25), between internal gear (25) and central gear (20), pass through planet pin (24) transmission, parallel and the space of three planet pins (24) 120 degree are arranged, planet sleeve (26) is supported on interior axle (22) by bearing (27), two planet sleeves (26) be arranged symmetrically in central gear (20) both sides and between by three planet pins (24), connect.
As shown in Figure 3, described driven pulley mechanism (9) is mainly comprised of driven interior wheel (28), driven shaft (29), driven foreign steamer (30), driven interior wheel (28) is connected by bearing with driven shaft (29), driven shaft (29) is supported by bearing block (8), and driven foreign steamer (30) is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of driven interior wheel (28) and is connected by key with driven shaft (29).
operation principle:in the course of work, in material loading region, scallop is placed in the locating hole (4) on interior conveyer belt (7) with certain attitude, scallop forwards under the clamping of radial transfer band, by regulating the position of material loading deflector roll (2) that scallop is passed through when driving wheel mechanism (14) overturns, drop on the locating hole (4) of outer conveyer belt (6), scallop continues to be fed forward, scallop lower casing is immersed in the hot water of Water Tank with Temp.-controlled (11) with certain depth, scallop lower casing and shellfish post are departed from, scallop opens mouth, scallop continues to forward, by controlling to adjust when the position of rollers (12) makes scallop through driven pulley mechanism (9) upset, drop on the locating hole (4) of interior conveyer belt (7), at this moment become upper casing with the lower casing of shellfish post disengaging, the interior conveyer belt (7) and the outer conveyer belt (6) that transmit are in the same way clamping the feeding of scallop lower casing, thereby upper casing is removed, the position that shell deflector roll (5) is driven in adjusting makes the locating hole (4) of radial transfer band in the lower alignment of negative tube (3), when when sensor detects locating hole (4), negative tube (3) is advanced forward with identical speed with radial transfer band across the locating hole (4) of outer conveyer belt (6) by the shirt rim of scallop, internal organ are absorbed, return to rapidly afterwards origin-location and enter next circulation, finally in material loading region, scallop lower casing is taken off.

Claims (3)

1. the synchronized formula scallop of double conveyor is opened housing apparatus, it is characterized in that: mainly by frame, Water Tank with Temp.-controlled, motor, interior conveyer belt, outer conveyer belt, driving wheel mechanism, driven pulley mechanism, water-bath guide wheel, dancer rools, drive shell deflector roll, material loading deflector roll, negative tube and form, described interior conveyer belt equate with the linear velocity of outer conveyer belt and contour on have the locating hole of equidistant arrangement; The described shell deflector roll of opening is fixed in frame, and externally conveyer belt leads, and forms and opens shell profile; Described water-bath guide wheel is fixed in frame, and externally conveyer belt and interior conveyer belt lead, and form protruding profile; Described negative tube, when sensor detects locating hole, negative tube be placed in locating hole that interior conveyer belt aligns with outer conveyer belt directly over, and with identical speed, after motion a period of time, return to rapidly origin-location with outer conveyer belt.
2. the synchronized formula scallop of double conveyor is opened housing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving wheel mechanism, mainly by driven gear, active foreign steamer, central gear, interior axle, wheel initiatively, planet pin, internal gear, planet sleeve forms, driven gear is connected by key with planet sleeve, initiatively foreign steamer is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of wheel in active and is connected by key with planet sleeve, central gear is connected by key with interior axle, interior axle is fixed on supporting seat by holding screw, initiatively, wheel is fixed by holding screw and internal gear, between internal gear and central gear, pass through planetary gear through-drive, parallel and space 120 degree of three planet pins are arranged, planet sleeve by bearings on interior axle, two planet sleeves be arranged symmetrically in central gear both sides and between by three planet pins, connect.
3. the synchronized formula scallop of double conveyor is opened housing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driven pulley mechanism, mainly by drivenly interiorly taking turns, driven shaft, driven foreign steamer form, driven interior wheel with driven shaft is connected by bearing, driven shaft is supported by bearing block, and driven foreign steamer is arranged symmetrically in driven interior both sides of taking turns and is connected by key with driven shaft.
CN201420177803.XU 2014-04-14 2014-04-14 Double-conveyor-belt same-speed scallop shell opening device Expired - Fee Related CN203860352U (en)

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CN201420177803.XU CN203860352U (en) 2014-04-14 2014-04-14 Double-conveyor-belt same-speed scallop shell opening device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420177803.XU CN203860352U (en) 2014-04-14 2014-04-14 Double-conveyor-belt same-speed scallop shell opening device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106697A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 广西海世通食品股份有限公司 A kind of scallop opens shell control system automatically
CN108935618A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-07 王根节 Be open deploying device
CN109258771A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-25 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 A kind of automatic processing device of aquaculture Patinopecten yessoensis
CN110353027A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-22 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of multichannel scallop paves positioning device and method automatically
CN110856505A (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-03-03 孙启鹏 Full-automatic column taking machine for fresh scallop

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106697A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 广西海世通食品股份有限公司 A kind of scallop opens shell control system automatically
CN108935618A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-07 王根节 Be open deploying device
CN110856505A (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-03-03 孙启鹏 Full-automatic column taking machine for fresh scallop
CN110856505B (en) * 2018-08-23 2022-06-28 孙启鹏 Full-automatic column taking machine for fresh scallop
CN109258771A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-25 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 A kind of automatic processing device of aquaculture Patinopecten yessoensis
CN109258771B (en) * 2018-09-30 2021-04-09 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Automatic processing device for aquaculture comb shells
CN110353027A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-22 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of multichannel scallop paves positioning device and method automatically

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141008

Termination date: 20150414

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model