KR940004748B1 - Apparatus and method for removing peduncles of red pepper - Google Patents

Abstract

The apparatus for automatically separating Guinea pepper stems is constructed that an arraying bar having a plurality of hitting rods for arraying Guinea peppers is installed above a conveyor belt for carrying Guinea peppers, rollers having different rotation speeds are sequentially installed in front of compression rollers for compressing Guinea peppers and pulling out stems, and a selection device for screening peppers and stems is installed in front of the rollers, to efficiently process a large amount of Guinea peppers.

Description

Automatic Separation Method and Device of Red Pepper

1 is a partial perspective view of the separation device of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an overall configuration explanatory diagram of the separation device of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a yabu perspective view showing a straight array transfer process of red pepper in the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the drawing process of the hot pepper in the present invention and pepper.

5 is an explanatory view of the operation of the separation screening process of red pepper pacifier in the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

3: between alignment 3a: batting rod

4, 4 ', 5, 5': Compression roller 6, 6 ': Narrow roller

7, 7 ', 8, 8': tension roller 9: straight line guide wall

10: vibrator 13: chain

14: feed roller c: pepper

c ': head of d: spacing

s: Separator

The present invention relates to an automatic separation method and a separation device of a pepper to force the pulled from the body of the pepper by applying a tensile force while aligning and transporting the dried pepper in the longitudinal direction of the pepper, respectively, the pepper posture in the longitudinal direction Change and transfer process of straight line, drawing process of red pepper pacifier and separating process of drawn tap and red pepper skin are all performed automatically. Especially, red pepper is completely removed from the head of the pepper. One new type of cabbage separation method and apparatus are provided.

Some devices have been devised in the prior art to remove the pacifiers, but all of them have the pacifier parts inserted into the boreholes drilled in the conveyor belt or roller body, and then only the exposed part of the spigot by the cutter. Cuts were removed (see Utility Model Application Publications 73-1182 and 87-2327).

Therefore, by means of cutting and removing means of the nipple according to the conventional cutting degree, only the part exposed to the outside of the pepper is cut, and the nipple head that enters into the pepper remains intact, thereby improving the quality of the red pepper powder. It was to be a factor to be degraded.

The present invention is to remove the drawbacks of the prior art to completely remove the large amount of pepper pacifier in a short time to produce a pure red pepper powder as described below in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention As follows.

EXAMPLE

As shown in FIG. 2, in the method of separating the capsicum of the present invention, the capsicum (c) is fed to the conveying conveyor (1) while the pepper (c) is carried on the conveyor belt (2) by the alignment bar (3) in the longitudinal direction thereof. The first step of aligning by changing the posture to proceed to the step, the pepper is pressed flatly while passing through a pair of compression rollers (4) (4 ') (5) (5') which serve to rotate the above-mentioned peppers. And the second process of pretreatment to facilitate the drawing of the faucet by peeling part of the red pepper skin surrounding the head of the faucet so as to facilitate the drawing of the faucet (6) (6 ') and the tension roller (rotating at different speeds). 7) (7 ') (8) (8') passing through the pepper while passing through the third step of drawing the nipple and the separated step and the fourth step of separating and transporting the cuticle.

The specific method and apparatus thereof for each treatment process described above will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.

As shown in FIG. 3, an upper part of the rotating conveyor belt 2 is provided with an alignment bar 3 that rotates in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the conveyor belt 2. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of striking rods 3a are radially protruded at a predetermined interval narrower than the average pepper length on the main surface of the rotating side, and a plurality of linear transport guide walls are located above the distal end of the conveyor belt 2. (9) is provided in parallel, and the vibrator 10 for vibrating the conveyor belt 2 is installed in the inner surface of the conveyor belt 2. As shown in FIG.

Therefore, the pepper (c) carried on the conveyor belt (2) is carried while jumping slightly into the air due to the vibration of the conveyor belt (2) by the vibrator 10, and then hitting rod (3a) of the alignment bar (3) As it passes through, a portion of the pepper comes into contact with the striking rod 3a as shown in FIG. 3a, and the pepper is pushed by the rotating striking rod 3a, as shown in FIG. 3b. While rotating and maintaining the posture in the longitudinal direction of the pepper, as shown in FIG. 3C, the linear transfer wall 9 is passed through the linear guide tube 11, and then transferred to the transfer belt 12 as shown in FIG. To complete the process, the pepper is to proceed to the transfer belt 12 while maintaining the posture aligned in the longitudinal direction.

Peppers arranged in the longitudinal direction of the pepper (c) in the first step is passed through a pair of compression rollers (4) (4 ') (5) (5'), each compression roller (4) (4 ') (5) (5') is preferably installed so that they are elastically pressed against each other. The pepper is pressed together with the faucet while the pepper passes between the compression rollers 4, 4 ', 5, and 5', and the pepper is surrounded by the head c 'as shown in Fig. 4a. As the epidermis of the part is partially ruptured, the faucet and the epidermis become easily separated, and the second process, which is a pretreatment process for allowing the faucet to be easily drawn out, is completed.

The pepper, which has passed through the second process, continues to pass through the narrowing roller (6) (6 ') and the tension roller (7) (7') (8) (8 '), the narrowing roller (6) (6). '), The gap between the first tension roller (7) (7') and the second tension roller (8) (8 ') is installed so that the average length of the pepper is shorter, respectively, and the narrowing roller (6) (6') ), And the rotation ratio of the first tension roller (7) (7 ') and the second tension roller (8) (8') is different from each other, such as the ratio of 1: 2: 3, and the pinch roller (6) (6). When the tip or tip of the pepper which passes through ') enters between the first tension rollers (7) and (7'), the rotation speed of the first tension rollers (7) and (7 ') is narrowed (6) ( It is much faster than the rotational speed of 6 '), and thus the pepper is pulled out. Thus, as shown in FIG. 4B while the tip C' passes through the gap space between the two rollers 6 and 7, as shown in FIG. Both the cuticle and the top of the pepper are tensioned It is separated by. In this process, the red pepper, which has not been separated, is passed through the first tension roller (7) (7 ') and the second tension roller (8) (8') as described above during the second tension roller (8) ( 8 ') is faster than the rotation speed of the first tension roller (7) (7'), so the stem and the cuticle are separated by the tensile force applied to the pepper, and the head (C ') in the pepper The third process, which is completely drawn until completion, is completed, and the pepper skin and the stem continue to be separated.

After completion of the third process, the separated pepper skin and the spigot are transferred to the sorting device (s), the sorting device (s) is rotated independently by the chain 13 as shown in FIG. A plurality of transport rollers 14 are installed in parallel arrangement to maintain a shorter distance d than the average length of the pepper, these transport rollers 14 to be inclined downward along the traveling direction of the pepper (C). Simultaneously with the installation, the line connecting the rotary shafts of the respective transport rollers 14 is configured to be a waveform curve so that the pepper proceeds while performing a bending motion.

Therefore, the pepper cuticle and the stem transferred to the sorting device (S) proceed in the longitudinal direction, and the pepper cuticle proceeds while maintaining the longitudinal direction while passing through the rotating transport roller (14). Compared with the shorter length and the narrower width, the one end of the tap falls into the gap d as soon as it passes through the gap d between the transfer rollers 14. Accepted, and by separating only the pepper cuticle will complete the fourth step.

As described above, in the present invention, the pepper, which is aligned in the longitudinal direction of the pepper by the alignment bar 3 in the first step, proceeds while maintaining the posture in the longitudinal direction until the fourth step, and the conventional cutting method Unlike the pepper on both sides, it is possible to draw and remove even the head (c ') part in the pepper, so that it is possible to manufacture a high-quality pepper powder selected, the whole process is performed automatically As a result, it has the effect of efficiently processing a large amount of peppers in a short time with a consistent continuous operation.

Claims (3)

Align the posture of the peppers carried on the conveyor belt in the longitudinal direction of the pepper, and apply pre-treatment process of compressing the peppers, and apply tensile force when passing between the pincer roller and the tension roller to separate the stem from the pepper skin. Automatic separation method of pepper pacifiers characterized by. A compression roller (4) (4 ') which installs an alignment bar (3) in which a plurality of striking rods (3a) contacting the pepper radially protrudes on the upper side of the conveyor belt for conveying the pepper, and compresses the pepper. 5) In the front part of (5 '), a pinch roller (6) (6') and a tension roller (7) (7 ') (8) having different rotational speeds so that the rotation ratio is equal to the ratio of 1: 2: 3. (8 ') was installed so that the pepper proceeds in tension between the pinch roller and the tension roller or between each tension roller, and in front of the tension roller (8) (8'), the separated pepper skin and stem Automatic separation device of pepper spigot, characterized in that installed the sorting device (s) for sorting. Separation device (s) for sorting the separated pepper skin and taps is connected to the chain 13 and each of the plurality of transport rollers that rotate independently to install a parallel arrangement so that a constant interval (d) is maintained Claims of claim 2 Automatic separation device of the pepper nipple according to claim 2.

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