KR101441746B1 - Growing apparatus for unpolished rice sprout - Google Patents

Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a seedling cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to an apparatus and a method for cultivating seedlings by artificially germinating brown rice grains to produce net seeds, having an air and water purifying function and setting an appropriate light irradiation time and water supply time And to a technique for obtaining a high content of effective components such as arabinoxylan, melatonin and guava.

Description

{GROWING APPARATUS FOR UNPOLISHED RICE SPROUT}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a device for sterilizing air introduced into a confined space and sterilizing and processing water required for culturing the same, thereby minimizing moisture absorption rate and active oxygen of the brown rice, Is artificially made into a clean room form, and artificial supply of light, air and water to apply hydroponics to produce high productivity and a non-polluted condition.

In recent years, interest in health has been increasing, and human health is increasingly attracting attention to the food to be consumed.

Among them, studies on rice and wheat which have the highest intake rate have been actively carried out. Recently, in the process of germination of rice and wheat germ, the carbohydrates and protein and fat nutrients contained in rice and wheat are consumed And that the components of Arabinoxylane, Melatonine and Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) are produced at the same time.

Among them, arabinoxylan is a complex of arabinose and xylose, which is a typical polysaccharide, and it inhibits active oxygen to inhibit active immunity and active function of NK cell, which is capable of removing tumor cells, Material.

Unlike other polysaccharides, ARIBI loxylin has a high absorption rate in the intestine of the body, and thus has an advantage of digesting easily by increasing digestive enzymes.

Melatonin is a natural hormone that is naturally produced in the body. It enhances the HDL cholesterol which is useful for human body, while it lowers the harmful LDL cholesterol and improves the lipid metabolism in the blood by decreasing the triglyceride. It has anti aging function, Improvement and the like.

GABA is a kind of nonprotein amino acid widely distributed in nature and is an amino acid neurotransmitter in the body.

This GABA is a useful substance that activates cerebral blood flow as well as anti-stress, suppression of blood pressure increase, promotion of rumen secretion, and pain relief.

These three components are high in wheat and brown rice compared to other grains. Especially, when seeds are germinated by wheat and brown rice, the content of seeds increases by about 60 to 100 times in the order of black and white.

In recent years, a method has been proposed in which rice hulls are heated to a high temperature of about 200 ° C in order to secure arabinoxylan and the like, and the method of making the rice hulls into an undifferentiated form has been proposed. However, this method has the disadvantages that, .

In particular, sunlight, air and water are essential elements for cultivating brown rice and wheat. When using general hydroponic cultivation or soil cultivation, the pollution of supplied water, contamination of soil, And so on.

In addition to these essential factors, it is also important to set the photosynthesis time and the supply period of water and nutrients according to the date of cultivation to an appropriate level. In the past, such setting conditions have not been established.

10-2002-0080019 (October 23, 2002)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in order to solve such conventional problems,

The present invention also relates to a method for purifying arabinosilan and a method for purifying arabinosilan and a method for producing the same, Melanin and gallic acid, and a high content of active ingredients such as melatonin and gallic acid.

A growth case in which a growth space capable of accommodating at least one of brown rice and wheat therein is formed, an air inlet is formed at one side thereof and an exhaust hole is formed at the other side thereof, a growth case connected to the air inlet, An air supply part for sterilizing the outside air in the inflow of outside air so that the outside air flows into the growth space according to the communicating with the inside of the growth room, And sterilizing water supply unit for sterilizing and alkalizing the water in the supply process of water.

The air supply part has an air intake port formed at one end thereof and an air flow path formed therein. In a state where an air discharge port is formed in the side part, a section of the air supply port, excluding the air intake port, A filter for filtering foreign substances contained in the air that has passed through the air intake amount regulating unit, an air amount regulating unit formed in the air transfer path for regulating the amount of air passing through the filter, At least one sterilizing lamp for sterilizing the sterilizing lamp, and a thermo-hygrostat, which is formed in the air transfer path and controls the temperature and humidity of the air to be transferred.

The intake duct may include a first duct positioned outside the growth case and a second duct positioned within the growth space, and the thermo-hygrostat is located at a connection point between the first duct and the second duct, The sterilizing lamp may be formed on at least one of the first and second intake ducts and the air outlet may be formed in the second duct.

The sterilization water supply unit may include a water tank in which water is contained, a pie water conversion unit connected to the water tank to change water supplied to the water tank into a low molecular form and to suppress ion reaction, An underwater sterilization apparatus for sterilizing the water contained in the water tank, and a water distributor for spraying and supplying water to the brown rice and wheat contained in the growth space, the water disperser being positioned in the growth space with one end connected to the water tank .

The sterilizing water supply unit may further include at least one or more of tourmaline, a volcanic stone, and an oxygen generator installed in the water tank.

And a nutrient supply unit connected to the water tank and accommodating a separate nutrient solution and supplying the nutrient solution into the growth space in the water supply process of the water tank.

A plurality of pedestals positioned in the growing space in a stacked manner with an upper and a lower spacing therebetween, and a storage container seated on the pedestals and containing the brown rice and the wheat, And each of the pedestals is inclined downward toward the side end so that water falling on each pedestal flows to one side along a slope of each pedestal, It is possible to prevent the water from being introduced into the lower pedestal and the receiving container.

In addition, the illumination lamp may further include an illumination lamp located in the growth space, wherein the illumination lamp has a color rendering index of 91 or higher.

The amount of air supplied to the growth space through the intake duct may be larger than the amount of air exhausted through the exhaust port, so that positive pressure may be formed in the growth space.

The present invention having these various embodiments,

Basically, in the course of supplying external air to the growth space, the amount of air introduced once is adjusted to an appropriate level to set an amount of air suitable for net growing, and at the same time, a positive pressure is formed inside the growth space It has an advantage that contaminants can be prevented from flowing into the growth space.

In addition, since the foreign matter contained in the outside air is primarily filtered through the filter in the intake duct and the sterilization is performed through the sterilizing lamp, the pollution degree of the air supplied to the growth space is minimized, .

In addition, by controlling the temperature and humidity of the outside air passing through the intake duct at an appropriate level, the temperature and humidity inside the growth space can be maintained at an appropriate level at all times, thereby improving the net cultivation environment.

In addition, since the supplied water is converted into a pie water form similar to that of the living body, it is possible to obtain a high water absorption rate as well as to change the chemical structure from the Mg state to the Fe state which is the same as the human hemoglobin in the conversion process. And also has the advantage of improving the bioequivalence.

In addition, since the water contained in the water tank is sterilized by an underwater sterilizing device, not only adverse effect of cultivation due to contamination of water supplied to brown rice and wheat is prevented, but also the purification efficiency of water is further improved by tourmaline and volcanic stone, This mineralization also has the advantage of helping net growth.

In addition, by adding more oxygen generators in the water tank, it is possible to increase the dissolved oxygen rate in the water to further assist the growth of the net.

In the growth space, the support of the receptacle accommodating the rice husk is formed in a laminated form to maximize the capacity of the receptacle, and each of the policy blocks is formed in a sloped shape so that the water on the support flows down to the side along the slope It does not flow into the lower receptacle.

Therefore, since the water droplets that have passed through the upper storage container do not flow into the lower storage container, they have an advantage that they do not affect the brown rice or wheat stored in the other storage containers even if the water drops are contaminated.

1 is a front schematic view showing the entire structure
2 is a side schematic view showing the entire structure

Hereinafter, specific configurations and effects of the present invention will be described based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention includes a growth case 100, an air supply unit 300, a sterilizing water supply unit 400, and an illumination lamp 500 .

First, the growth case 100 is a part where brown rice to be cultivated is accommodated and cultivated. The growth case 110 is formed in a box shape in which four sides are hermetically closed, and a growth space 110 in which brown rice and wheat are grown is formed.

A through hole 120 is formed in the upper end of the upper portion of the growth case 100, and an exhaust drain is formed at a lower end of the through hole 120.

At this time, the bottom surface of the growth case 100 is formed with an inclined surface inclined downward toward the exhaust drain port, so that the water dropped on the floor is guided to the drain port in the process of supplying water later, And so on.

In order to increase the amount of air supplied to the growth space through the intake duct, which will be described later, is larger than the amount of air exhausted through the exhaust port, positive pressure is formed in the growth space. To this end, the diameter of the exhaust exhaust port and the diameter difference between the air exhaust ports of the intake duct are controlled And so on.

As a result, the slope of the bottom of the growth space 110 is about 2 to 5 degrees, and the slope is not limited to this and can be changed depending on the size of the growth case.

These growth cases 100 are divided into two at left and right intervals.

Of course, the number of growth cases 100 is not limited to this, and one or three or more growth cases 100 may be arranged.

In the growth space 110, a support frame for installing a pedestal to be described later is installed. The support frame has a structure in which a pipe or the like is connected in a lattice form or the like.

In this support frame, a pedestal for mounting a receiving container to be described later is installed. One end of the pedestal is connected to one side wall of the growth space 110, and is installed in a structure like a shelf.

Each of the pedestals is arranged in a stacked state with a plurality of vertically spaced apart members. At this time, each pedestal is reduced in length by about 1.5 cm toward the lower pedestal, and each pedestal is inclined by about 0.29 ° toward the lower end toward the outer end So that an inclined surface is formed.

Also, in this state, the outer ends of the respective pedestals are formed with bent portions bent downward by about 125 DEG.

With this structure, the water that falls on each pedestal during the supply of the water flows downward along the slope of the pedestal to the outside, and falls to the floor.

At this time, as described above, each of the pedestals has a shorter length as it goes downward, and the bent portions are formed at the ends, so that the water falling off the upper pedestal is prevented from falling on the lower pedestal.

The receptacles are installed in the receptacles. The receptacles are receptacles for the brown rice to be cultivated. They are in the form of receptacles with open tops and are mounted on each of the pedestals.

For reference, the inclination and the length of each pedestal are not limited to the above values, but can be variously modified depending on the scale of the entire apparatus.

Such a receptacle can be made of various materials and sizes such as plastic or metal, and it can be manufactured in the form of yellow ointment or the like according to need, so that far infrared rays can be emitted by itself.

The growth case 100 installed up to the receptacle is further provided with an air supply unit.

The air supply part serves to supply the proper air required for the net growth into the growth space 110 in the growth case 100 and includes an intake duct, an intake air amount control part, a filter, a sterilizing lamp, and a constant temperature and humidity machine.

The intake duct serves as a path for guiding the outside air to the growth space 110, and is divided into a first duct and a second duct.

First, the first duct is a section where external air is firstly introduced, and at the same time, a primary filtering and sterilization process is performed. The first duct is entirely hollow and has an air inlet for outside air at one end and is located outside the growth case 100.

The damper structure, that is, the damper located in the air intake port, is rotatable around the pivot shaft. The damper structure can be rotated around the pivot shaft And the inflow amount of the outside air is controlled according to the rotation angle of the damper.

At this time, although not shown in the figure, a separate motor or the like may be connected to the rotary shaft so that the damper is rotated by the driving force of the motor.

In addition, a filter is further provided inside the first duct in addition to the intake air amount control unit. The filter serves to filter out foreign substances such as fine dust and heavy metal contained in the outside air passing through the intake air amount control unit. It is possible to apply various kinds of modifications to the type used in the air filter.

In addition, a primary sterilizing lamp is installed inside the first duct. The primary sterilizing lamp disinfects the bacteria and the like contained in the outside air before the outside air passing through the filter is introduced into the growth space 110, A common sterilization lamp is used and sterilized by ultraviolet light as the outside air passes through the primary sterilization lamp.

The first duct provided with the intake air amount adjusting unit, the filter, and the primary sterilizing lamp is connected to a constant temperature and humidity device.

The temperature and humidity of the outside air introduced into the first duct is adjusted to an appropriate level so that the temperature and the humidity in the growth space 110 can be appropriately maintained in a normal growth environment. And is connected to the corresponding end of the first duct in a state of being positioned at the other end.

Therefore, the outside air passing through the first duct is adjusted to the appropriate temperature and humidity after passing through the constant temperature and humidity device, and then supplied to the growth space 110, so that the temperature of the growth space 110 is always maintained at 32.5 ° C. to 36.5 ° C. Humidity of 66 to 75% is maintained.

Of course, the temperature and humidity of the growth space 110 are not limited to the above values, but may vary depending on the size of the growth space and the like.

For reference, the thermo-hygrostat can heat or cool the outside air through a heater or the like, and at the same time, it can operate in the form of increasing moisture content in the passing air by spraying water.

The second duct constituting the intake duct together with the first duct having such a structure functions to sterilize the external air passing through the first duct and finally supply the final air to the growth space 110. Also, It is connected to the constant temperature and humidity device.

Therefore, the outside air passing through the constant temperature and humidity device is directly fed into the second duct.

The second duct is positioned on the ceiling of the growth space 110 through the through-hole 120 of the growth case 100.

Although the position of the second duct is not limited to this, the first duct and the constant temperature and humidity device may be disposed upward from the side wall or the bottom. And can be changed into various forms according to the position of the second duct.

At this time, among the second ducts, a plurality of air discharge holes are formed on the side of the section located in the growth space 110. The air discharge holes are formed in a shape arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the second duct, As a result, the outside air is discharged in a uniform amount for each air discharge hole.

A secondary sterilization lamp is installed in the second duct, which is sterilized again before the primary sterilized outside air is introduced into the growth space 110 through the primary sterilization lamp of the first duct An ultraviolet lamp is used and a plurality of lamps are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second duct.

With this structure, the outside air first flows into the first duct through the air intake port of the first duct. At this time, an appropriate amount of air is introduced by the intake air amount adjusting unit, and the introduced air is removed And sterilized by a primary sterilization lamp. Temperature and humidity are adjusted to an appropriate level after passing through a constant temperature and humidity device.

Thereafter, the outside air passing through the thermo-hygrostat unit is introduced into the second duct, is finally sterilized by each secondary sterilization lamp, and then flows into the growth space 110 through the air vent.

Although not shown in the drawings, a separate intake fan may be installed in the intake duct to maintain proper intake efficiency.

The sterilization water supply unit is further connected to the growth case 100 having the air supply unit.

The sterilizing water supply part serves to supply the water necessary for the net growing to the growth space 110, and further comprises a water tank, a pie water conversion part, and a water dispersion pipe.

Among them, the water tank is a part for storing water necessary for net cultivation and has a general water tank structure and is installed separately on the outside of the growth case 100.

These water tanks are equipped with components that process the water contained in the tanks into a form suitable for net cultivation. First, tourists are installed in the water.

Tourmaline is a so-called tourmaline stone, and it emits negative ions and far infrared rays by itself, so when it is installed in water, it plays a role of mineralizing magnesium, sodium, iron and boron contained in water.

Separately, volcanic rocks are installed in the water, and the volcanic rocks have a high self-ion emission rate, so they function as a water purifier, and at the same time, sterilize and antibacterial water.

The oxygen generator is also installed in the water. Oxygen generators, as the name suggests, increases the oxygen content in the water to improve the dissolved oxygen rate, thereby helping to activate in the body when the brown rice is absorbed.

As such functional components are installed in the water tank, the water is sterilized before the water is supplied to the growth space 110, and at the same time, the self-functional components are activated. Therefore, when the tap water or the ground water is directly supplied to the growth space 110 The phenomenon such as rotting is prevented by the pollutants contained in the water.

The components required for such water improvement may include not only the above components but also an aquatic sterilizing device, and the above components do not necessarily have to be used together and can be selectively used depending on the situation.

In the present invention, a pi-water converter is further provided for improving the water.

The pie water conversion unit converts the water into low molecular form before tap water or ground water is collected into the water tank and converts the water into low molecular form before it is supplied to maximize the water absorption rate of germinated brown rice, It plays a role in improving the quality.

 For reference, pi water is water with suppression of ionic reaction, and unlike normal tap water and ground water, the redox reaction is suppressed, so that it has a structure similar to that of living body.

In general, hemoglobin in humans is Fe-like, and the chemical structure of brown rice sprouts also has Fe as a whole. Thus, by converting water into a bio-water-like form, it is possible to maximize the Fe structure of the rice seeds, The biorhythm of a person is improved.

As described above, according to the present invention, water is first converted into a pie-water form to make a structure similar to biological water, then collected in a water tank, and further sterilized in the water tank, It is possible to prevent the phenomenon such as rotting in the order of brown rice by the polluted substances and also to promote the growth of the rice grain line.

In addition, the sterilizing water dispensing tube constituting the sterilizing water supplying section serves to supply the water in the water tank to the inside of the growth space 110, and is discharged into each growth space 110 in a state where one end is connected to the water tank At this time, a spray hole is formed in a section located in the growth space 110 in the sterilizing water spray tube.

At this time, the sterilizing water pipe is divided into several branches, and then discharged between each of the pedestals, so that sterilized water can be separately sprayed for each receiving container placed on each pedestal.

 The present invention applies a method of spraying water into a spray form without filling the water in the container and applying the general hydroponic cultivation as it is because if the germinated brown rice is cultivated in a water immersed state, It is likely to be decomposed and eventually to contaminate the water.

If the water in the container is contaminated, the germination of the germination eventually occurs.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent the adverse effect of the cultivation due to contamination of the water in the cultivation process by supplying an appropriate amount of water in the spraying form at every predetermined cycle.

In addition to this configuration, a separate nutrient supply unit is further provided on the outside of the growth case so that the nutrient supply unit can supply the nutrient solution in addition to the nutrient solution, thereby helping the growth of the row.

At this time, a separate level switch may be provided in the nutrient tank and the water tank so that the nutrient solution may be supplied together or separately when the water is supplied.

In addition, a separate carbon dioxide supply unit may be connected to the growth space 110 to assist in photosynthesis.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, each of the pedestals is provided with one end connected to a separate support frame. At this time, the support frame is formed in the form of a pipe, the injection nozzle is formed, Water may also be supplied through the frame.

The growth case 100 thus constructed is further provided with an illumination lamp.

The illumination lamp artificially supplies the sunlight necessary for photosynthesis. As described above, the growth space 110 is in a completely closed state in order to prevent the inflow of external contaminants.

Therefore, it is possible to induce appropriate photosynthesis by artificially irradiating light through the separate illumination device.

The lighting lamp used is called 'true light', which has a color rendering index of 91 or more, almost the same level as sunlight, and the emission color and mid-near-ultraviolet light are almost the same level as the sunlight .

Therefore, even in the closed growth space 110, almost the same photosynthesis can be achieved as it receives sunlight outdoors.

Such an illumination lamp is basically provided on the ceiling of the growth space 110. When a separate support is installed in the growth space 110, the illumination lamp is also installed on each support, and on the lower surface of each support, .

Hereinafter, the cultivation process of the rice seedlings by such a constitution will be described.

Hybridization is carried out 1 to 4 or 5 days after sowing, and the photosynthesis time (day) and respiration time (night) are appropriately controlled for each day.

The photosynthesis time means that the illumination lamp is lit, and the breathing time means that the illumination lamp is turned off.

6 o'clock 7 o'clock 8 o'clock 9 o'clock 10:00 11 o'clock 12 o'clock 1 o'clock 2'o clock 3 o'clock 4 o'clock 5 O'clock 6 o'clock 7 o'clock 8 o'clock 9 o'clock 10:00 11 o'clock 12 o'clock 1 o'clock 2'o clock 3 o'clock 4 o'clock 5 O'clock Photosynthesis time Breathing time Photosynthesis time Breathing time

 As shown in <Table 1>, the photosynthesis time is from 6:00 am to 2:00 pm and the respiration time is from 2:00 pm to 6:00 pm.

Then, from 6 pm to 2 am the next day, we have photosynthesis time again, and from 2 am to 6 am again breathing time.

Thus, on the first day, the photosynthesis time is set to 8 hours, and the respiration time is set to 4 hours, which is repeated twice a day.

At this time, carbon dioxide is not injected separately for each photosynthesis time on day 1, because the fresh rice is freshly produced in the first day, and since the absorption rate of carbon dioxide is not high, No separate carbon dioxide supply is provided through

In this state, since the surplus nutrients of the germinated brown rice itself are sufficient for the growth of the fresh juice, no additional nutrient solution is supplied through the nutrient supply part.

In this process, the water is sprayed for 10 seconds at intervals of 30 minutes, and when the external air is supplied to the growth space, the amount of the air introduced into the external air is made larger than the amount of the air discharged to the exhaust air.

Therefore, as positive pressure is formed in the growth space, contaminants in the air outside the growth case are prevented from flowing into the growth space through the exhaust port.

In addition, during the inflow of outside air, foreign substances are removed and sterilized by passing through the filter, the primary sterilizing lamp, the thermo-hygrostat unit, and the secondary sterilization lamp, and the inflow into the growth space 110 So that it is prevented from being adversely affected by growth of air pollutants.

The temperature in the growth space at the first day is maintained at about 36-37 ° C. For reference, the growth is stable at a temperature similar to human body temperature.

The humidity of the growing space is maintained at 61 to 71%.

On the first day, the lightness of the lighting device is maintained at a slightly lowered level because the lightning is weak in stress.

6 o'clock 7 o'clock 8 o'clock 9 o'clock 10:00 11 o'clock 12 o'clock 1 o'clock 2'o clock 3 o'clock 4 o'clock 5 O'clock 6 o'clock 7 o'clock 8 o'clock 9 o'clock 10:00 11 o'clock 12 o'clock 1 o'clock 2'o clock 3 o'clock 4 o'clock 5 O'clock Photosynthesis time Breathing time Photosynthesis time Breathing time

 As shown in <Table 2>, the photosynthesis time and the breathing time are the same as the 1st day.

On the other hand, on the second day, since the pre-growth is a certain degree, it supplies CO2 more than 0.1vol% through the carbon dioxide supply part so that the photosynthesis is promoted in earnest.

In addition, since the growth of juvenile juveniles is promoted from this time, the nutrient supply part supplies about 30 ml / 5 L of nutrient solution to supplement the surplus nutrients of germinated brown rice itself.

The water supply on the second day is sprayed for 15 seconds at intervals of 30 minutes to promote the development of the sow.

Also, when the external air is supplied to the growth space on the second day, the amount of the air introduced into the external air is made larger than the amount of the air discharged to the exhaust air, thereby forming a positive pressure, thereby blocking external contaminants.

For reference, the process of passing the amount of outside air to the amount of exhaust air or the process of passing the filter, the sterilizing lamp and the constant temperature and humidity device during the inflow of outside air is maintained throughout the net growing process.

Therefore, the description of the sterilization of the outside air and the regulation of the temperature and humidity are omitted in the following description.

The temperature in the growth space at the second day is maintained at about 32.5 ~ 33 ℃, and although the growth rate is high at the temperature almost the same as the body temperature, the odor is generated in the pre- Since then, the temperature was lowered as above, and the odor problem was solved.

The humidity in the growing space is about 66 ~ 75%.

6 o'clock 7 o'clock 8 o'clock 9 o'clock 10:00 11 o'clock 12 o'clock 1 o'clock 2'o clock 3 o'clock 4 o'clock 5 O'clock 6 o'clock 7 o'clock 8 o'clock 9 o'clock 10:00 11 o'clock 12 o'clock 1 o'clock 2'o clock 3 o'clock 4 o'clock 5 O'clock Photosynthesis time Breathing time Photosynthesis time Breathing time Photosynthesis time Breathing time

  As shown in Table 3, the photosynthesis time is from 6:00 am to 11:00 am, and from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm, respiration time is maintained. From 2:00 pm to 7:00 pm, photosynthesis Assign time.

Then, from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm, we have a breathing time again. From 10:00 pm to 3:00 am the next day, we have photosynthesis time, and then we have breathing time from 3:00 am to 6:00 am.

Thus, on the third day, the photosynthesis time is set to 5 hours and the respiration time is set to 3 hours, which is repeated three times a day.

On the third day, since the step is to grow rapidly with the second day, the supply amount of carbon dioxide through the carbon dioxide supply portion is increased from 0.1 vol% to 0.35 vol%, and the supply of the nutrient solution is kept same as the second day.

The water supply on the third day is sprayed for 15 seconds every 15 minutes to increase the supply of water.

Also, the temperature in the growth space at the third day is maintained at the same level as the second day difference.

6 o'clock 7 o'clock 8 o'clock 9 o'clock 10:00 11 o'clock 12 o'clock 1 o'clock 2'o clock 3 o'clock 4 o'clock 5 O'clock 6 o'clock 7 o'clock 8 o'clock 9 o'clock 10:00 11 o'clock 12 o'clock 1 o'clock 2'o clock 3 o'clock 4 o'clock 5 O'clock photosynthesis
time Breath
time photosynthesis
time Breath
time photosynthesis
time Breath
time photosynthesis
time Breath
time

 As shown in Table 4, the photosynthesis time is from 6:00 am to 10:00 am, and from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm as breathing time, from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm After the photosynthesis time is allocated, the respiration time is set again from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm.

And, from 6 pm to 10 pm, we have photosynthesis time again. We have breathing time from 10 pm to 12 am the next morning. We have photosynthesis time from 12 am to 4 am and again from 4 am to 6 am Respectively.

In this way, the photosynthesis time is 4 hours and the respiration time is 2 hours in the 4th and 5th day, and it is repeated 4 times a day.

On the 4th and 5th day, since the growth of the fresh juvenile is in its peak period, the supply of carbon dioxide through the supply part is maintained at 0.1 to 0.35 vol% and the supply of the nutrient solution is maintained at 30 ml / 5 L as in the third day.

Also, the water supply on the 4th and 5th day is sprayed for 15 seconds at intervals of 15 minutes, and the temperature in the growth space is maintained almost equal to the third day difference.

As described above, the present invention artificially sets the photosynthesis time unlike general outdoor cultivation. When the sun light is used, the photosynthesis time is about 5 hours per day. On the other hand, the present invention can artificially increase the photosynthesis time through the lighting device , Since the photosynthesis time and the humidification time are sufficiently distributed, the growth rate can be improved.

In addition, in the cultivation environment using sunlight, it takes much time to switch between the photosynthesis process and the breathing process, so that the actual photosynthesis time and respiration time can not be shorter.

On the other hand, according to the present invention, since the photosynthesis state and the humidifying state are clearly distinguished from each other depending on the lighting state of the lighting apparatus, the conversion time is not generated, and the photosynthesis and the breathing time can be increased accordingly.

In addition, since the sterilization and constant temperature and humidity are performed in the process of introducing outside air in the supply of outside air, it is possible to prevent the damage of the syringe caused by the pollutants contained in the air and by carrying out the constant temperature and humidity, It is possible to prevent the occurrence of a malodorous phenomenon in the fresh water when a difference is generated between the fresh water and the fresh water.

In addition, the water is supplied in a changed state to help the growth of pure water through the pie water conversion part, and it is supplied in a processed state by tourmaline, volcanic stone, oxygen generator, etc. Therefore, .

In addition, by supplying these water in spray form at the set time, unlike hydroponics, it is less likely that the water will be corrupted due to excessive moisture.

100: growth case 110: growth space
120: Through hole 130: Exhaust drain
140: slope 200: support frame
210: pedestal 212: bend
220: receptacle 300: air supply
310: intake duct 312: first duct
313: air intake port 314: intake air amount adjustment section
316: filter 318: primary sterilization lamp
320: Constant temperature and humidity device 330: Second duct
332: Open discharge hole 334: Secondary sterilization lamp
400: sterilizing water supply part 410: water tank
412: Tourmaline 414: Volcanic stone
416: Oxygen generator 420:
430: sterilized water spraying tube 440: nutrient supply part
450: Carbon dioxide supply part 500: Lighting lamp

Claims (11)

A growth chamber in which a growth space capable of accommodating brown rice grains is formed, an air inlet is formed at one side, and a drain vent is formed at the other side;
An air supply unit connected to the air inlet to allow external air to flow into the growth space as the space communicates with the outside, and sterilizes external air in the inflow of external air; And
And a sterilizing water supply unit located at one side of the growth case and supplying external water to the growth space to spray the brown rice and sterilize and alkalize the water in the supply process of water,
The air-
Wherein an air intake port is formed at one end thereof, an air passage is formed in the inside thereof, and an air discharge port is formed in a side portion thereof, and a part of the air intake port is located in the growth space.
An air intake amount adjusting unit positioned at the air intake port to adjust an air amount;
A filter formed in the air passage for filtering foreign matter contained in the air passing through the air intake amount regulator;
At least one sterilizing lamp formed in the air passage and sterilizing air passing through the filter; And
And a thermo-hygrostat, which is formed in the air path and controls the temperature and humidity of the air to be moved.
delete The method of claim 1,
The intake duct includes:
A first duct positioned outside the growth case, and a second duct positioned inside the growth space,
Wherein the thermostats and / or hygrostats are disposed at a connection point between the first duct and the second duct, the sterilizing lamp is formed in at least one of the first and second intake ducts, and the air outlet is formed in the second duct
Brown rice cultivation equipment.
A growth chamber in which a growth space capable of accommodating brown rice grains is formed, an air inlet is formed at one side, and a drain vent is formed at the other side;
An air supply unit connected to the air inlet to allow external air to flow into the growth space as the space communicates with the outside, and sterilizes external air in the inflow of external air; And
And a sterilizing water supply unit located at one side of the growth case and supplying external water to the growth space to spray the brown rice and sterilize and alkalize the water in the supply process of water,
The sterilization water supply unit includes:
A water tank in which water is accommodated;
A pie water converter connected to the water tank to change water supplied to the water tank into a low molecular form and to suppress ion reaction;
An underwater sterilization device connected to the water tank for sterilizing water contained in the water tank; And
A water distributor disposed in the growth space with one end connected to the water tank and spraying water to the brown rice contained in the growth space;
Wherein the cultivation apparatus comprises:
5. The method of claim 4,
The sterilization water supply unit includes:
Further comprising at least one of a tourmaline, a volcanic stone, and an oxygen generator installed in the water tank
Brown rice cultivation equipment.
5. The method of claim 4,
A nutrient supply unit connected to the water tank and accommodating a separate nutrient solution and supplying the nutrient solution into the growth space in the water supply process of the water tank;
Further comprising the step of:
5. The method of claim 4,
Further comprising: a plurality of pedestals positioned in the growing space in a stacked manner with an upper and a lower spacing therebetween; and a receiving container mounted on each of the pedestals and containing the brown rice,
The water spray tube may be arranged in a vertically stacked state so that water can be sprayed individually to the containers,
Each of the pedestals is inclined downward toward the side end so that the water dropped on each pedestal flows to one side along the inclined surface of each pedestal and then falls downwardly so that the water does not flow into the pedestal and the receiving container located below
Brown rice cultivation equipment.
The method of claim 1,
Further comprising an illumination lamp located in the growth space,
The illumination lamp has a color rendering index of 91 or more
Brown rice cultivation equipment.
The method of claim 1,
So that the amount of air supplied to the growth space through the intake duct is greater than the amount of air exhausted through the exhaust vent so that a positive pressure is formed in the growth space
Brown rice cultivation equipment.
8. The method of claim 7,
The end portion of the pedestal is provided with a bent portion
Further comprising the step of:
The method of claim 1,
The growth case is positioned symmetrically on both left and right sides,
And the second duct is positioned between the respective growth cases so that external air is supplied to the respective growth cases
Brown rice cultivation equipment.

Images