KR101410704B1 - Ecological case to cutoff nonpoint pollution source - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ecological case for preventing a vegetation member from being lost and protecting a purification function of a nonpoint pollution source flowing into a river water system in early rain. The ecological case in accordance with the present invention includes a filler member wherein the vegetation member is located in the upper part, a space having a fishery function is located in the middle, and broken stones are filled in the lower part; a frame filled with the filler member and of which the side is open; and a filter located in the frame or between the arranged frames.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a non-point source pollution source,

The present invention relates to an ecological house, and more particularly, to a system for preventing the purification function of a non-point source introduced into a river water system during an initial rainfall and the loss of vegetation members.

The vegetation field is an artificial structure, which is installed in a river or a gorge to form a space where vegetation of aquatic plants is possible.

However, the vegetation is possible by installing the artificial vegetation, which is an artificial structure, on the river or in the shore, although the water level of the river or shore is different according to the amount of rainfall.

In addition, the vegetation field can be used as a spawning place and a shelter for aquatic organisms to preserve the aquatic ecosystem.

Background Art Conventionally, a vegetation basin includes a frame opened to the upper part, a rubble accumulating in the inner bottom of the frame to increase the weight, and a vegetation member filled in the upper part of the frame. On the other hand, the frame has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and bars are connected to four columns. Thus, the frames are made up of columns and bars, so that the inflow and outflow of water can be freely performed.

However, as the inflow and outflow of water are free, there is a problem that the nonpoint source introduced from the land flows into the river or the river through the vegetation house, and the vegetation members are lost.

When the vegetation is completely grown, the vegetation members are tangled with the roots of the plant and the amount of loss is small. However, before the seeds germinate in the vegetation members or the roots are completely adhered to the vegetation members, There is a problem that not only the loss of the member but also the seed is lost.

In addition, the existing vegetation field is filled with rubble inside, and only vegetation members are located at the upper part. Therefore, if the water reaches the stem of the plant, it can be used as a shelter for spawning and spawning of fish. The vegetation field is installed slightly lower than the water surface, so that only when the quantity is abundant, it is used as a place for small fry. It is difficult to use it as a shelter practically and it is also difficult to utilize it as a spawning place.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0873730 (Notification date: December 12, 2008)

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is possible to prevent non-point pollution originating from the land, utilize it as a shelter for aquatic organisms and spawning places, The object of the present invention is to provide an ecological house for preventing inflow of a nonpoint pollution source.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eco-friendly living room comprising: a filler material having a vegetation member disposed at an upper portion thereof and filled with rubble at a lower portion thereof; a frame having a filler filled therein and opened at a side thereof; And a filter located between the frames.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filler is divided into an upper space, an intermediate space, and a lower space, and the lower space is filled with rubble, the intermediate space is provided with a catch, and the upper space includes a vegetation member.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter is provided with a natural mat on both sides of the water permeable fiber, and a synthetic resin net is fixed to the outside of both natural mat.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter of the ecological field is positioned perpendicularly or horizontally with respect to the flow direction of the river.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter of the eco-house is positioned vertically or horizontally with respect to the flow direction of the water flowing into the revetment.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame has a hexahedron structure in which pillars are located at four corners of a hexahedron, bars are fixed at upper and lower intervals on the inner side surfaces of the pillars, and when the frames are arranged in a line, And a space for inserting the filter vertically or horizontally is formed between the column of the other frame and the column of the other frame.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame has a hexahedron structure. The frame includes pillars which are located at four corners of the hexahedron and between both lateral sides, bars vertically spaced on the sides of the pillars at the four corners, The filter includes bars that connect the opposite sides of the column located in the middle of both lateral sides, and the filter is located in a space between the bars that are spaced apart by the thickness of the column located at the middle.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first frame of a hexahedron type having a plurality of stages stacked in such a manner that two bars are arranged parallel to each other with intervals therebetween and two bars perpendicular to both ends of the two bars are fixed, The bar of the second frame having the same structure as the first frame is fixed to the side of the bar of the first frame so that a space corresponding to the thickness of the bar is formed on the sides of the first frame and the second frame, When the four frames are positioned on the sides of the first frame and the second frame, the filter is placed in the space.

As described above, the present invention is advantageous in that it is possible to prevent pollution by placing a permeable filter in the inside of an ecological depot or ecotypes and blocking the inflow of non-point pollutants introduced from the land into the river or lake . In addition, it is easy to replace the filter, and it is advantageous that the nonpoint source is collected periodically.

In addition, the ecological kitchen according to the present invention is advantageous in that stable vegetation can be achieved by preventing loss of vegetation members and seeds.

In addition, the ecological kitchen according to the present invention is advantageous in preserving an ecosystem compared to a conventional vegetation house by forming artesian fishes using artificial fishes to facilitate entry of adult fishes.

1 is a conceptual view showing an example in which an ecological house according to a first embodiment of the present invention is installed on a river side,
Fig. 2 is a conceptual view showing an example in which the ecological complex shown in Fig. 1 is installed on a watercourse,
3 is a plan view of the frame shown in Fig.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the ecological basket shown in Fig. 1 in a state where the bog and vegetation members are filled;
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the closure and filler shown in Fig. 1,
6 is an exploded perspective view of the filter shown in Fig.
7 is a plan view of a frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 8A is a conceptual diagram showing the relationship in which the frame shown in FIG. 7 is installed,
FIG. 8B is a conceptual diagram illustrating a relationship in which the frames arranged in FIG. 8A are provided in a plurality of rows.
9 is a plan view of a frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing a relationship in which the frame shown in FIG. 9 is installed.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an ecological home for preventing inflow of a nonpoint pollution source according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[First Embodiment]

1 is a conceptual view showing an example in which an ecological house according to a first embodiment of the present invention is installed on a river side, FIG. 2 is a conceptual view showing an example in which the ecological house shown in FIG. 1 is installed in a watercourse, 3 is a plan view of the frame shown in Fig. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the ecological basket shown in FIG. 1 filled with rubble and vegetation members, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the basket and filler shown in FIG. 1, Fig.

As shown in Fig. 1, ecological baskets 100a are arranged in the direction of water flow at the riverside.

In order to install the ecological basket 100a, first, the ground of the riverside is set in consideration of the height of the ecological basket 100a, and the ecological basket 100a is located after the ground is chopped. Here, the upper end of the ecological basket 100a is positioned lower than the water surface.

Then, the filling material 120 to be described later is filled into the ecological house 100a, and the filter 130 is inserted into the ecological house. When the ecological parks 100a equipped with the filter 130 are arranged in a row in the downstream direction from upstream of the stream, the river water passes through the ecological parks 100a and the water surface flows downward from the upper side of the ecological park 100a, Falls by the step formed between the dishes 100a and increases the oxygen solubility.

1, the frame 110a of the ecological basket 100a according to the first embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped structure in which three pillars 111a are formed on both sides in the lateral direction, Bars 113a are fixed to the column 111a at upper and lower intervals.

In the frame 110a formed by fixing the bars 113a to the column 111a as described above, the two intermediate columns 111m positioned in the middle of the side in the longitudinal direction have different bars 113a on the front and rear surfaces, Respectively. The bars 113a are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the intermediate column 111m so that a space 115 is formed in the middle of the length of the frame 110a by the thickness of the intermediate column 111m in the width direction, The filter 130 is inserted.

In the state where the filter 130 and the filler 120 are positioned inside the frame 110a in the frame 110a, the ecological box 100a is installed at the river side as shown in FIG. 1, As shown in Fig.

As shown in Fig. 1, the ecological basket 100a installed at the riverside is installed with a step difference in the flow direction of the river water, that is, upstream to downstream. Since the ecological basket 100a is installed in the flow direction of the river water, the non-point source is filtered by the filter 130 while passing through the ecological house 100a while the flow direction of the river water and the filter 130 are kept vertical . It is also possible to prevent loss of vegetation.

On the other hand, in the case of a revetment whose water level changes depending on the storm season and the season, the length of the ecological house 100a is set so as to face the center of the revetment, as shown in FIG. As the water level of the reef changes, the non-point source is filtered in the filter 130, and in particular, the rainwater flowing into the reef is flowed in the vertical direction of the filter 130 to prevent filtration of non- have.

The structure of the filler material 120 installed in the ecological basket 100a constructed as described above will be described below.

4 and 5, the outer periphery of the filler material 120 is a wire net 121 made of a wire, and the inside of the wire net 121 is divided into upper and lower three regions. The ridges 123 are filled in the lower space 122L and artificial fishes are placed in the intermediate space 122M to form the spawning ground 125 and the vegetation member 127 in the upper space 122H. Here, the rubble 123 increases the weight of the ecological house 100a to prevent loss, and the fish enters the ridge 125 through the side of the frame 110a and is used as a shelter, a spawning place and a biotope . A nonwoven fabric is represented as a vegetation member 127 located in the upper space 122H, and an environment necessary for vegetation is formed in the upper part. The vegetation member 127 may be a vegetable soil packed with a coconut fiber mat or a fiber mat in place of the nonwoven fabric.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the filter 130 sandwiched between the ecological basket 100a and the coconut fiber mat 133 is positioned on both sides of the water permeable fiber 131, PE network 135 is located.

As the filter 130 is inserted into the inner space 115 of the ecological basket 100a and positioned vertically or horizontally with respect to the flow direction of the water at the reef and the riverside, the inflow of the nonpoint source is blocked, Prevent loss.

Meanwhile, the filter 130 must be periodically replaced. The filter 130 installed for replacement can be easily lifted up to the upper part of the ecological box 100a, and the filter to be replaced can be inserted into the space 115 The replacement is completed.

Since the filter 130 is made of the water permeable fiber 131, the coconut fiber mat 133, and the PE net 135, the collected filter can be reused through backwashing or the like, It is an eco-friendly material that reduces pollution sources as much as possible.

Although the ecological basket 100a described above has the space 115 in which the filter 130 can be inserted in the middle of the frame, the ecological basket 100b according to the second embodiment, which will be described below, The present invention relates to a structure in which a filter space is formed between ecological baskets 100b by installing a ecological basket 100b on a revetment and a river without a separate filter space.

[Second Embodiment]

8A is a conceptual view showing a relationship in which a frame shown in FIG. 7 is installed, FIG. 8B is a conceptual view showing a relationship between a plurality of frames arranged in FIG. 8A, Fig. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing a relation established by heat.

7, the frame 110b of the ecological rack 100b according to the second embodiment includes bars 113b connecting the four pillars 111b and the pillars 111b. In the first embodiment, The bar 113b is fixed up and down along the column 111b as shown in the bar 113a in FIG.

The frame 110b of the ecological basket 100b according to the second embodiment is fixed to the inner side surface of the column 111b by the bars 113b fixed to the column 111b. As the bar 113b is fixed to the inner side surface of the column as described above, the space 115 is formed inwardly of the frame 110b by the thickness of the column 111b. The frame 110b thus configured is shown in FIG. As shown in the drawing, when arranged in a line, a space 115 corresponding to twice the thickness of the column 111b is formed between adjacent frames 110b. Thus, the filter 130 is inserted into the space 115 formed between the frames 110b.

8B, when the frames 110b arranged in a row are arranged in a plurality of rows, a space 115 is formed between the rows and the columns, and the filter 130 is inserted into the space 115 . In this case, the filters 130 are arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction with respect to the flow direction of the water.

The frame 110a of the ecological basket 100a according to the first embodiment has a structure similar to that of a rectangular parallelepiped having a length longer than the width thereof and the frame 110b of the ecological basket 100b according to the second embodiment has a structure similar to a cube to be. Therefore, an eco-house having an appropriate structure can be provided for installing the eco-house on the reef and the river. Further, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the filter 130 may be arranged in a direction perpendicular or horizontal to the direction of the flow of water.

As described in the first and second embodiments, the frame on which the filter 130 can be mounted can be configured in various forms. The frame of the third embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 9 and 10. Fig.

[Third Embodiment]

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a conceptual view illustrating a relationship in which a frame shown in FIG. 9 is installed.

As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the frame 110c of the ecological box 100c constitutes a frame 110c of the structure of a cube by alternately laminating the bars 113c without columns perpendicularly to each other.

More concretely, two bars 113c are arranged parallel to each other with a distance of the width of the frame 110c. Then, two bars 113c perpendicular to both ends of the two bars 113c are seated and fixed. By stacking and fixing a plurality of stages in this manner, a frame 110c of a cubic structure is formed.

The bar 113c of the other frame 110c connected to the side of the prefabricated frame 110c is fixed to the side of the bar of the prefabricated frame and the other bars are fixed to the side of the prefabricated frame 110c .

The connected frames 110c are repeatedly formed on the outer side by the thickness of the bar 113c and when the connected frames 110c are arranged in the flow direction of the water, A filter space 115 twice as thick as the thickness of the bar 113c is formed.

On the other hand, in the first and third embodiments, the filter is described as being positioned perpendicular to the water flow direction, but when the direction of the frame is switched, the filter is horizontally positioned with respect to the water flow direction. Therefore, the direction of the frame can be changed according to the construction characteristics and the filter can be positioned vertically or horizontally with respect to the water flow direction.

100a, 100b, 100c: Ecological house
110a, 110b, 110c:
111a, 111b: Column
113a, 113b, 113c: bar
120: Filler
121: Clogs
123: Mud
125: Associates
127: absence of vegetation
130: filter
131: Pitcher fiber
133: Matt
135: PE network

Claims (8)

A filler material in which vegetation members are located at the upper part,
A filler filled in the frame and having a side open,
A filter positioned within the frame or between the aligned frames,
The outside of the filler is a wire made of wire,
The filling material is divided into an upper space and an intermediate space and a lower space. The lower space is filled with rubble to increase weight, thereby preventing loss. The intermediate space is an associate where the fish is planted. And the vegetation member is filled in the upper space to enable vegetation.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the filter comprises a natural mat positioned on both sides of the water permeable fiber, and a synthetic resin net secured to the outside of both natural mat.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the filter of the eco-friendly basket is positioned vertically or horizontally with respect to the direction of flow of the river.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the filter of the ecological basket is positioned perpendicularly or horizontally with respect to the flow direction of the water flowing into the revetment.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The frame is a hexahedral structure in which pillars are placed on the four corners of the hexahedron, bars are fixed at upper and lower intervals on the inner side of the pillars, and when the frames are arranged in a row, the filter is vertically Or a space that can be inserted horizontally is formed.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The frame is a hexahedron structure. The frame includes columns formed at the four corners of the hexahedron and halfway between the two sides of the hexahedron, bars vertically spaced at the four sides of the column, Wherein the filter is located in a space between the bars, the bars being spaced apart by the thickness of the post located in the middle.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A first frame in the form of a hexahedron having a plurality of stacked layers in which two bars are arranged in parallel with each other and the other two bars are fixed at right angles to both ends of the two bars; A space corresponding to the thickness of the bars is formed on the side surfaces of the first frame and the second frame, and a third frame and a fourth frame having the same structure are formed on the side of the first frame and the second frame, And the filter is positioned in the space when the filter is positioned on the side surface.

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