KR101396505B1 - A Machine For Separating The Bulb Of Garlic To APlural Clove - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus,
In particular, the present invention relates to an ink jet recording apparatus, A first belt disposed horizontally orthogonal to a falling path of the agricultural product to be dropped and dropped into the main body from the charging port; A second belt disposed parallel to the first belt and having a shorter rotation interval than the first belt so as to be spaced apart from the rear end of the first belt; A driving unit for transmitting rotational force to the first belt and the second belt; And a belt interval adjusting unit installed at a rear end of the second belt and adjusting a distance from the rear end of the first belt.
According to the apparatus proposed in the present invention, safety and efficiency of the operator are improved by providing a condition to be able to operate horizontally and to sit and work, and stable rotation of agricultural products and effective discharge are achieved by making the rotation speed of the belt different, It is possible to separate and peel various agricultural products irrespective of the size of agricultural products.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for separating agricultural products,

The present invention relates to an agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus, and more particularly, to an agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus to which a belt having a belt having different intervals and being manufactured horizontally and having different rotational speeds is applied.

The agricultural products are cooked with their husks peeled off according to the kind. Since peeling off the agricultural products is a lot of work, it is often the case that the agricultural products are washed or peeled off during the shipment of the agricultural products, and the agricultural products are separated In many cases, separation and stripping of various agricultural products are necessary.

When such agricultural products are separated and peeled by the apparatus, mechanical or physical forces or impacts due to collision between the agricultural products can cause scars or destruction of the tissues on the inside or the surface of the agricultural products. This has the risk of degrading the quality of agricultural products after harvesting, resulting in financial losses.

In addition, there are various kinds of agricultural products that require separation and peeling such as separation of garlic barrel, peeling of side garlic or removal of peanut husks, and the same products are different in size, and a device for separating and peeling agricultural products must be manufactured individually .

In this way, in the process of separating and peeling agricultural products, there is a desperate need to develop a device for separating and removing peaches by accommodating agricultural products of various sizes and kinds within a range that does not damage agricultural products.

<Reference Literature>

Domestic Registration Utility Model Bulletin 20-0238633 (Oct. 11, 2001)

It is an object of the present invention to provide an agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus capable of separating and peeling agricultural products irrespective of kinds of agricultural products.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus capable of providing a comfortable working environment.

According to an aspect of the present invention,

A main body having an inlet and an outlet formed therein;

A first belt disposed horizontally orthogonal to a falling path of the agricultural product to be dropped and dropped into the main body from the charging port;

A second belt disposed parallel to the first belt and having a shorter rotation interval than the first belt so as to be spaced apart from the rear end of the first belt;

A driving unit for transmitting rotational force to the first belt and the second belt;

A belt interval adjusting unit installed at a rear end of the second belt to adjust a gap between the rear end of the first belt and the rear end of the first belt;

And separating and separating the agricultural product.

Here, the belt interval adjusting unit may include:

A variable plate installed to be interlocked with a central axis of a variable roller provided at a rear end of the second belt;

A gap adjusting nut coupled to the outside of the body;

An interval adjusting rod screwed with the gap adjusting nut and passing through the body to be coupled to the variable plate;

The variable plate is moved back and forth by the rotational movement of the gap adjusting rod to adjust the distance between the central axis of the variable roller and the rear end of the first belt.

In addition,

The first belt and the second belt having different rotational speeds,

A first gear portion connected between the first belt and the driving portion;

A second gear portion connected between the second belt and the driving portion, the second gear portion having a gear ratio different from that of the first gear portion;

And a control unit.

According to the agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus proposed in the present invention, since it is possible to sit and work horizontally, safety and efficiency of the worker are improved, and the rotational speed of the belt is made different, thereby stable agricultural product separation and efficient discharge And the spacing between the belts can be adjusted, so that various agricultural products can be separated and peeled regardless of the size of agricultural products.

1 is a view showing an agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is an operation diagram of Fig. 1,
3 to 5 are diagrams showing the operation of the main part of Fig. 1,
6 is a view illustrating an agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to an agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus, and more particularly, to an agricultural product separating and peeling apparatus to which a belt having a belt having different intervals and being manufactured horizontally and having different rotational speeds is applied.

In such agricultural product separation and peeling apparatus,

A main body 10 having an inlet 11 and an outlet 12;

A first belt (20) provided horizontally orthogonal to a falling path of agricultural products to be dropped and dropped into the main body (10) from the charging port (11);

A second belt 30 disposed in parallel to the first belt 20 and having a shorter rotation interval than the first belt 20 so as to be narrowed toward the rear end of the first belt 20, ;

A driving unit (40) for applying a rotational force to the first belt (20) and the second belt (30);

And a belt interval adjusting unit 50 installed at a rear end of the second belt 30 to adjust the interval between the rear end of the first belt 20 and the rear end of the first belt 20.

In the thus configured agricultural product separation and peeling apparatus,

A variable plate 54 interlocked with the central axis of the variable roller 32 provided at the rear end of the second belt 30;

A spacing adjusting nut (53) coupled to the outside of the body (10);

An interval adjusting rod (52) screwed with the interval adjusting nut (53) and penetrating the main body (10) to be coupled to the variable plate (54);

The variable plate 54 is moved back and forth by the rotational movement of the gap adjusting rod 52 to adjust the gap between the central axis of the variable roller 32 and the rear end of the first belt 20 .

In addition, the driving unit 40,

In order that the rotation speeds of the first belt (20) and the second belt (30)

A first gear portion 41 connected between the first belt 20 and the driving portion 40;

And a second gear portion 42 connected between the second belt 30 and the driving portion 40 and having a gear ratio different from that of the first gear portion 41.

1 to 5, the present invention includes a main body 10, a first belt 20, a second belt 30, a driving unit 40, a belt interval adjusting unit 50).

The main body 10 is formed with a charging port 11 and a discharging port 12 and accommodates the first and second belts 20 and 30.

The first belt 20 is provided with a pair of fixing rollers 21 and 22 and is horizontally provided orthogonal to the falling path of the agricultural product to be dropped and dropped into the main body 10 from the charging port 11, The first belt 20 may be vertically installed in the main body 10 to transfer agricultural products to be separated and peeled. Preferably, the main body 10 and the first belt 20 are horizontally installed, It is advisable to lower the height to provide the operator's convenience.

The second belt 30 has a fixing roller 31 and a variable roller 32 and is disposed on one side of the first belt 20 so that the interval between the first belt 20 and the first belt 20 becomes narrower toward the variable roller 32. [ And is configured to have a rotation section shorter than that of the first belt 20. That is, the first belt 20 is shorter than the first belt 20 so that the second belt 30 does not interfere with the input of agricultural products, and the second belt 30 is disposed in parallel with the first belt 20, The agricultural products put between the fixing rollers 21 and 31 of the two belts 30 are separated from the fixing roller 22 of the first belt 20 and the variable roller 32 of the second belt 30, And the agricultural products are separated or peeled by the torsional action of the belt rotating in opposite directions.

When agricultural products are fed between the first belt 20 and the second belt 30 installed horizontally in this manner, the amount of agricultural products discharged without being separated as the agricultural products move for a long time in the belt is reduced, .

The driving unit 40 is configured to apply a rotational force to the first belt 20 and the second belt 30. It is preferable that the machine weight is greatly reduced by using a deceleration motor, A controller can be installed. The driving unit 40 rotates the first belt 20 and the second belt 30 in directions opposite to each other to separate and remove the agricultural products to be fed by the twisting action of the belt.

6, the first gear portion 41 and the second gear portion 40 are rotated so that the rotational speeds of the first and second belts 20 and 30 are different from each other when the controller is not provided, The first gear portion 41 is connected between the first belt 20 and the driving portion 40 and the second gear portion 42 is connected to the second gear portion 42. [ The first gear portion 41 is connected to the driving portion 40 and the first gear portion 41 has a gear ratio different from that of the first gear portion 41. In order to rotate the first belt portion 20 faster than the second belt portion 30, 41 and the second gear portion 42. In this case, When the gear ratio is adjusted to adjust the rotation speed, the agricultural products are not damaged when the agricultural products are separated, and the movement to the discharge port 12 is facilitated. It may be effective to drive the gear ratio at a ratio of 2: 1, but it may be used within the range of 1: 1 to 3: 1. In order to maximize the efficiency of the operation, an optimum ratio should also be considered.

The belt interval adjusting unit 50 includes a variable plate 54 provided to interlock with the central axis of the variable roller 32 provided at the rear end of the second belt 30, A nut 53 and a gap adjusting rod 52 screwed with the gap adjusting nut 53 and penetrating the main body 10 to be coupled to the variable plate 54, The variable plate 54 is moved forward and backward to adjust the separation distance between the central axis of the variable roller 32 and the rear end of the first belt 20. [ That is, when the rotary knob provided at the end of the gap adjusting rod 52 screwed to the gap adjusting nut 53 attached to the main body 10 is rotated, the variable plate 54 moves linearly and moves back and forth . The variable roller 32 is coupled to the variable plate 54 by a connecting plate 55. When the variable plate 54 is moved back and forth, the variable roller 32 moves back and forth. That is, the center of the variable roller 32 provided on the second belt 30 is moved by the belt interval adjusting unit 50 to adjust the separation distance from the first belt 20, It is possible to separate and peel the agricultural products without damaging the agricultural products by receiving various types of agricultural products that are put between the first belt 20 and the second belt 30. The present invention having such a belt interval adjusting part 50 is characterized in that the garlic barrel is separated from the garlic barrel for sowing garlic, the peanut is removed from the skin after drying in the sun, the garlic is peeled, Lt; / RTI &gt;

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the disclosed embodiments are to be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and that the true scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof, .

10: Body 11:
12: outlet 20: first belt
30: second belt 40:
41: first gear portion 42: second gear portion
50: belt interval adjusting portion 52: interval adjusting rod
53: Spacing nut 54: Variable plate

Claims (3)

A main body 10 having an inlet 11 and an outlet 12;
A first belt (20) provided horizontally orthogonal to a falling path of agricultural products to be dropped and dropped into the main body (10) from the charging port (11);
A second belt 30 disposed in parallel to the first belt 20 and having a shorter rotation interval than the first belt 20 so as to be narrowed toward the rear end of the first belt 20, ;
A driving unit (40) for applying a rotational force to the first belt (20) and the second belt (30);
And a belt interval adjusting unit 50 installed at a rear end of the second belt 30 to adjust a distance from the rear end of the first belt 20,
The belt interval adjusting unit 50 includes:
A variable plate 54 interlocked with the central axis of the variable roller 32 provided at the rear end of the second belt 30,
A gap adjusting nut 53 coupled to the outside of the main body 10,
And a gap adjusting rod 52 screwed with the gap adjusting nut 53 and penetrating the main body 10 to be coupled to the variable plate 54. By the rotation of the gap adjusting rod 52, Wherein the variable plate (54) is moved back and forth to adjust the distance between the central axis of the variable roller (32) and the rear end of the first belt (20).
The method according to claim 1,
The driving unit (40)
In order that the rotation speeds of the first belt (20) and the second belt (30)
A first gear portion 41 connected between the first belt 20 and the driving portion 40;
A second gear portion 42 connected between the second belt 30 and the driving portion 40 and having a gear ratio different from that of the first gear portion 41;
And a separating device for separating and removing the agricultural product.
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