KR19990046143A - Select apparatus of separatory peel and a garlic - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic so that the peeling while separating the whole garlic into a side garlic and then separate the garlic by size.

In the conventional technology, since the upper and lower rollers peel the garlic peel without tensioning on the same line, the garlic seeds are damaged by pressing the rollers, so that rotten seeds are produced when planting in the field. In addition, the conventional technology does not have a process of separating the peeled garlic by size, a problem arises that the worker must separate the size of the garlic one by one.

The present invention comprises a first frame, a first frame, a plurality of first and second brackets and first and second plates formed on the bottom; A plurality of adjustment screw rods with a threaded portion formed in a hole and an outer circumferential surface thereof; First and second operation holes fitted with a spring at a lower end thereof, and having a recessed groove formed at an upper end thereof; First and second driven rollers rotating along with the transfer of the first and second rubber flat belts and a pair of third and fourth driven rollers; First and second driving rollers rotating according to the driving of the first and second motors; First and second belts which are wrapped in the first and second drive rollers and are transported between the first driven rollers and the third driven rollers between the second driven rollers and the fourth driven rollers; It is provided in the inner place of the body, is formed to be inclined to one side is configured to be provided with a sorter for separating the garlic by size.

Description

Separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic {SELECT APPARATUS OF SEPARATORY PEEL AND A GARLIC}

The present invention relates to a separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic, and more specifically, to split the whole garlic into the hopper and to peel and sort the whole garlic to be completely automatic so as to reduce the labor force It is.

Conventionally, various techniques have been applied for separating whole garlic and peeling the peel of the garlic.

However, in the conventional technology, since the upper and lower rollers peel the peel of garlic without tensioning on the same line, the garlic is damaged by pressing the roller and the commodity value is lowered. A falling problem has occurred.

In addition, the conventional technology does not have a process of separating the peeled garlic by size, a problem arises that the worker must separate the size of the garlic one by one.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, in the process of passing through the hopper through the belt is separated by one side of the upper and lower rollers in the process of passing through the belt and then the garlic by the other up and down rollers The first purpose is to allow the peeling, and the second purpose is to allow the upper and lower rollers to operate variably to prevent the garlic from being broken in the process of peeling the garlic, and the third purpose is to select the peeled garlic Its purpose is to be able to separate each size by device, and to provide the separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic to reduce the manpower by fully automating the whole process.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a device that can separate the whole garlic into a side garlic and peeling, provided in the top place is provided in the hopper and side place to inject the whole garlic to discharge the garlic peel and dust to the outside Body; First and second frames provided with an inclination toward one side of the body and having a plurality of first and second brackets and first and second plates at upper and lower ends thereof; A plurality of adjusting screw rods which are fastened to the fastening holes of the first and second brackets and the first and second plates, and formed with a hole in the inner side and an outer circumferential surface thereof; First and second operation holes inserted into the holes to operate up and down, and springs are inserted into the rods at the bottom and the recesses are formed at the upper end thereof; First and second driven rollers and a pair of third and fourth driven rollers, both ends of which are inserted into the recessed grooves, and which rotate according to the transfer of the first and second rubber flat belts; First and second driving rollers provided at an inner position of the body and rotating according to driving of the first and second motors; First and second belts which are wrapped in the first and second drive rollers and are transported between the first driven rollers and the third driven rollers between the second driven rollers and the fourth driven rollers; An air blower provided at an inner position of the body and discharging the peeled garlic shells and dust to the outside through the air blowing hole; It is provided in the inner place of the body, is formed to be inclined to one side provides a separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic, characterized in that provided with a sorter for separating the garlic by size.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention for achieving this purpose will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a whole showing the separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic applied to the present invention

Composition section.

Figure 2 is a partial decomposition showing the separation and peeling device of the whole garlic applied to the present invention

Perspective view.

Figure 3 (a) is before the separation and peeling device of the whole garlic applied in the present invention before

State diagram,

(b) is a state in which the separation and peeling device of the whole garlic applied in the present invention is compressed

State diagram.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a sorter of garlic applied to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a front view of a state in which the sorter of garlic applied to the present invention is used.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10: Body 11: Hopper

15: blower 20,20a: first drive roller

30,30a: 2nd drive roller 21,31: 1st, 2nd rubber flat belt

40: adjusting screw rod 45, 45a: first and second operating port

50,60: First and second driven rollers 70,80: Third and fourth driven rollers

90: sorter 91: sorting rod

92: fixing plate 94: inclined plate

Separation, peeling and screening device of the whole garlic applied in the present invention is configured as shown in Figures 1 to 4, wherein reference numeral 10 is a body.

The upper portion of the body 10 is provided with a hopper (11) into which the whole garlic is put, the vibrator (Vibrator) 12 so that a large amount of the whole garlic put into one side of the hopper 11 is naturally lowered to the bottom by vibration ) Is provided.

In addition, the inside of the hopper 11 is provided with a rotator 13 for sequentially conveying the whole garlic to the lower end, the rotator 13 is to be rotated by the connecting belt 13 on one side.

A pair of first driving rollers 20 and 20a at the lower end and a pair of second driving rollers 30 and 30a at the upper end are provided in close proximity to each other in the internal position of the body 10. The rollers 20 and 20a and the second driving rollers 30 and 30a are preferably provided to be inclined by about 15 degrees toward one side of the lower side, but may be provided to be inclined at about 10-30 degrees as necessary. The second driving rollers 30 and 30a of the upper end are provided to protrude to a predetermined length from the first driving rollers 20 and 20a of the lower end.

The first driving roller 20, 20a and the second driving roller 30, 30a may be rotated on either side of the first driving roller 20, 20a and the second driving roller 30, 30a. The first motor M and the second motor M are provided. The rotation ratio of the first motor M and the second motor M is preferably 5: 1. Of course, it can be changed to 4: 1 or 6: 1, and of course, it can also be changed to other rotation speed as needed.

In addition, a first rubber flat belt 21 is provided between the first driving rollers 20 and 20a, and a second rubber flat belt 31 is provided between the second driving rollers 30 and 30a. .

Reference numerals 22 and 32 are first and second frames, and are fixedly installed at the same positions as the first and second driving rollers 20, 20a, 30, and 30a are installed in the proper positions of the body 10.

In addition, first and second brackets 23 and 33 having screw holes 24 formed at one side between the first and second frames 22 and 32 are protruded at both ends, respectively, and are formed to extend in the longitudinal direction at the other side. The first and second plates 25 and 35 are provided, and three screw holes 24 are formed at predetermined intervals in the first and second plates 25 and 35.

On the other hand, the first bracket 23 and the first plate 25 provided at regular intervals on the lower first frame 22 and the upper second frame 32 opposed to each of the second bracket 33 and The second plate 35 is configured to be provided.

In addition, each of the threaded holes 24 is fastened to the threaded portion 41 and the adjustment screw rod 40 formed with a hole 42 therein on the outer circumferential surface, the spring 44 is applied to the lower end of the hole 42 The stepped 43 is formed.

The second operation hole 45a is fitted into the hole 42 of the adjustment screw rod 40 fastened to the center of the first plate 25 and the second plate 35, and the second operation hole 45a is fitted. The first operation opening is formed in the upper end of the inlet groove 47a is opened to both sides, the other side of the other adjustment screw rod 40, the hole 42 is formed in the inlet groove 47 at the top 45 is inserted.

A rod 46 is formed at the lower end of the first and second operating holes 45 and 45a, and a locking hole 48 is formed at the lower end of the rod 46, and the locking pin 48 has a locking pin ( 49) is fastened is configured to be caught on the bottom of the adjustment screw rod (40).

Reference numerals 50 and 60 denote first and second driven rollers, and hinge shafts 51 formed at both ends of the first and second driven rollers 50 and 60 are provided in the recess groove 47 opened to one side. It is configured to be inserted and rotated.

Reference numeral 70, 80 denotes a pair of third and fourth driven rollers, in which the hinge shaft 51 is formed in the recessed grooves 47 and 47a formed at the upper ends of the first and second operating holes 45 and 45a. It is configured to be inserted and rotated.

Meanwhile, the first and second belts 21 and 31 are sandwiched between the rollers and transported to one side.

And in this application, it can be used to reduce or increase the respective rollers as needed.

Reference numeral 15 denotes a blower, and the blower 15 is fixedly installed at an internal position of the body 10. And in place of the body 10 to form a blow hole (16) is to let the garlic shell out by the wind blowing from the blower (15).

Reference numeral 90 denotes a sorter for selecting the size of garlic, and a vibrator 95 serving as a vibration means is provided in place of the sorter 90.

The front of the sorter 90 is provided with four fixing plates 92 formed with a plurality of grooves 93 at predetermined intervals, the grooves 93 are formed narrower from the top to the bottom. In addition, one side of the sorting rod 91 formed long in the longitudinal direction is fixed between the grooves 93 and the groove 93, and the other side of the sorting rod 91 is fixed in place of the sorter 90.

As a result, the selection rod 91 is narrower from the upper end to the lower end from the top end to the distance of b and the next end to the distance of c.

In addition, the reference numeral 94 is an inclined plate, which is connected to the lower end of each fixing plate 92 to convey the garlic separated by size to the lower end. And in place of the body 10 is provided with four bins (96), it is to collect the garlic falling from each of the inclined plate (94).

In the present invention, but configured as four stages of the selection rod 91 can be used to control the number of course as needed.

In addition, in place of the body 10 is provided with a control box 17 for adjusting the peeling / sorting device of the garlic.

The action of the separation, peeling and sorting device of the whole garlic of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

First, the operator presses the use button of the control box 17 to operate the peeling / sorting device of garlic. Then, the first and second motors M are driven to rotate the first and second driving rollers 20 and 30 and the rotor 13, and the rotor 13 is rotated by the connecting belt 14 on one side. Done.

When the whole garlic is put into the hopper 11 in the above state, the whole garlic falls sequentially to the lower side by the rotator 13. At this time, the whole garlic does not get blocked by the shaking action of the vibrator 12 installed in place of the hopper 11. More naturally, the garlic will fall to the bottom.

Subsequently, the whole garlic which has fallen between the first and second rubber flat belts 21 and 31 is the first driven roller 50 at the bottom in the process of the first and second rubber flat belts 21 and 31 being transferred to one lower side. The whole garlic is separated by the side garlic by the second driven roller 60 at the top.

Since the side garlic continues to be transported to one side, the shell is peeled by the lower pair of third driven rollers 70 and the upper pair of fourth driven rollers 80.

In the present invention, it is possible to arbitrarily adjust the interval between the upper and lower rollers in the process of separating and peeling the whole garlic as a side garlic as described above.

That is, as the adjustment screw rod 40 is rotated forward and backward, the adjustment screw rod 40 moves up and down in the screw hole 24 so that the height can be adjusted.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the first and second operating holes 45 and 45a move vertically and variably according to the size of the garlic. When the garlic is large, the first and second operating holes 45 and 45a may be holes. Compressing the spring 44 while descending to the lower end of 42) and when the garlic is small, the first and second operating holes 45, 45a are lifted upward by the elastic force of the spring 44, respectively, depending on the size of the garlic. It can be peeled off. At this time, the locking pin 49 is fastened to the lower locking hole 48 of the first and second operating holes 45 and 45a so that the first and second operating holes 45 and 45a are connected to the adjusting screw rod 40. It is to prevent departure.

In addition, the present invention is to facilitate the separation and peeling while the garlic moves up and down one side because the upper angle roller is installed in close proximity between the lower angle roller.

And in the present invention is to be able to peel the garlic more easily by a pair of upper and lower third, fourth driven rollers (70, 80) on one side.

The peeled garlic will fall out of the first and second belts 21 and 31 and fall into the sorter 90. At this time, the peel and dust of the garlic falling into the sorter 90 will be blower 15. By the wind will be discharged to the outside through the blowing hole 16 of the body (10).

The garlic dropped to the sorter 90 as described above is to size the garlic as shown in Figs.

In other words, the smallest garlic passes between the upper sorting rods 91 to be hooked to the sorting rod 91 at the lower d distance, and the next large garlic passes between the upper sorting rods 91 and the c distance. Then, the large garlic is passed through the upper sorting rod 91 and then caught on the sorting rod 91 at a distance b, and the largest garlic is then placed at the top a distance. To be hooked to the sorting bar 91, the garlic caught on each sorting bar 91 is to roll to the bottom of one side of the inclined sorter 90.

At this time, one side of the sorter 90 is provided with a vibrator (95) so that the garlic can be more easily transferred to one side lower.

As described above, the garlic transported to the bottom of one side through the selection rod 91 is to arrive at each inclined plate 94, and the inclined plate 94 is to fall into each collection box 96 according to the size of the garlic. .

As described above, the present invention is to allow the garlic to be peeled by the upper and lower rollers on one side and the garlic on the other side by the upper and lower rollers in the process of passing through the belt between the hopper and the belt, the variable operation of the upper and lower rollers In order to prevent garlic from being broken in the process of peeling garlic, it is also possible to separate the peeled garlic by size by the sorting device so as to completely reduce the manpower by fully automating the whole process. It is a useful invention.

Claims (7)

In the device that can peel the whole garlic after peeling it to the side garlic, It is provided in the upper place is provided in the hopper and the side place to inject the whole garlic body for discharging the garlic peel and dust to the outside; First and second frames provided with an inclination toward one side of the body and having a plurality of first and second brackets and first and second plates at upper and lower ends thereof; A plurality of adjusting screw rods which are fastened to the fastening holes of the first and second brackets and the first and second plates, and formed with a hole in the inner side and an outer circumferential surface thereof; First and second operation holes inserted into the holes to operate up and down, and springs are inserted into the rods at the bottom and the recesses are formed at the upper end thereof; First and second driven rollers and a pair of third and fourth driven rollers, both ends of which are inserted into the recessed grooves, and which rotate according to the transfer of the first and second rubber flat belts; First and second driving rollers provided at an inner position of the body and rotating according to driving of the first and second motors; First and second rubber flat belts which are wrapped in the first and second drive rollers and are transported between the first driven rollers and the third driven rollers between the second driven rollers and the fourth driven rollers; An air blower provided at an inner position of the body and discharging the peeled garlic shells and dust to the outside through the air blowing hole; Separation, peeling and sorting device of the whole garlic provided in the inner place of the body, characterized in that the inclined to one side is provided with a sorter for separating garlic by size. The method of claim 1, Is provided inside the hopper, the separation, peeling and sorting device of the whole garlic, characterized in that the rotating by the connecting belt of one side is provided with a rotary machine to sequentially transfer the garlic to the lower end. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic, characterized in that the vibrator is provided in one side of the hopper. The method of claim 1, Separation, peeling and sorting device of the whole garlic, characterized in that the second driven roller and the fourth driven roller of the top is installed between each of the first driven roller and the third driven roller of the lower end. The method of claim 1, Separation, peeling and sorting device of the whole garlic, characterized in that the rotation ratio between the first driving roller and the second driving roller is 4: 1-6: 1 so as to separate and peel while rubbing the whole garlic. The method of claim 1, A fixing plate provided at the front of the sorter, the grooves being smaller from the top to the bottom; Separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic, characterized in that each side of the groove is fixed on one side and the other side is fixed in place of the sorting machine is provided with each sorting rod for sorting the size of garlic. The method of claim 6, Separation, peeling and sorting device of whole garlic, characterized in that the vibrator is provided in place of the sorter.