KR101380793B1 - 하이브리드 플라즈마-콜드 스프레이 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents

하이브리드 플라즈마-콜드 스프레이 방법 및 장치 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101380793B1
KR101380793B1 KR1020060127178A KR20060127178A KR101380793B1 KR 101380793 B1 KR101380793 B1 KR 101380793B1 KR 1020060127178 A KR1020060127178 A KR 1020060127178A KR 20060127178 A KR20060127178 A KR 20060127178A KR 101380793 B1 KR101380793 B1 KR 101380793B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
nozzle
gas
arc
feed
plasma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020060127178A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20070067619A (ko
Inventor
로날드 제이. 몰츠
데이비드 하울리
리차드 맥쿨로우그
Original Assignee
슐저메트코(유에스)아이엔씨
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37806939&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=KR101380793(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 슐저메트코(유에스)아이엔씨 filed Critical 슐저메트코(유에스)아이엔씨
Publication of KR20070067619A publication Critical patent/KR20070067619A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101380793B1 publication Critical patent/KR101380793B1/ko
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/02Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
    • C23C24/04Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K10/00Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
    • B23K10/02Plasma welding
    • B23K10/027Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. build-up welding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3452Supplementary electrodes between cathode and anode, e.g. cascade
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3484Convergent-divergent nozzles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/42Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder or liquid

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
KR1020060127178A 2005-12-21 2006-12-13 하이브리드 플라즈마-콜드 스프레이 방법 및 장치 Expired - Fee Related KR101380793B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75206105P 2005-12-21 2005-12-21
US60/752,061 2005-12-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20070067619A KR20070067619A (ko) 2007-06-28
KR101380793B1 true KR101380793B1 (ko) 2014-04-04

Family

ID=37806939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020060127178A Expired - Fee Related KR101380793B1 (ko) 2005-12-21 2006-12-13 하이브리드 플라즈마-콜드 스프레이 방법 및 장치

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7582846B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1801256B2 (https=)
JP (2) JP5604027B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101380793B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN101016610B (https=)
AT (1) ATE435315T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU2006252131B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2571099C (https=)
DE (1) DE602006007530D1 (https=)
ES (1) ES2327955T5 (https=)

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8802191B2 (en) 2005-05-05 2014-08-12 H. C. Starck Gmbh Method for coating a substrate surface and coated product
SE529056C2 (sv) * 2005-07-08 2007-04-17 Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning och användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning
SE529058C2 (sv) 2005-07-08 2007-04-17 Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning, användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning och förfarande för att bilda ett plasma
SE529053C2 (sv) 2005-07-08 2007-04-17 Plasma Surgical Invest Ltd Plasmaalstrande anordning, plasmakirurgisk anordning och användning av en plasmakirurgisk anordning
CA2571099C (en) * 2005-12-21 2015-05-05 Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. Hybrid plasma-cold spray method and apparatus
US20080078268A1 (en) 2006-10-03 2008-04-03 H.C. Starck Inc. Process for preparing metal powders having low oxygen content, powders so-produced and uses thereof
US20080145688A1 (en) 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 H.C. Starck Inc. Method of joining tantalum clade steel structures
US7928338B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2011-04-19 Plasma Surgical Investments Ltd. Plasma spraying device and method
EP1988185A1 (de) * 2007-04-25 2008-11-05 Sulzer Metco AG Computergestütztes Verfahren zum Einstellen partikelspezifischer Parameter in einem thermischen Spritzprozess
US8197894B2 (en) 2007-05-04 2012-06-12 H.C. Starck Gmbh Methods of forming sputtering targets
CN101116849B (zh) * 2007-07-31 2010-05-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 一种冷喷涂用的拉阀尔喷嘴
US8735766B2 (en) * 2007-08-06 2014-05-27 Plasma Surgical Investments Limited Cathode assembly and method for pulsed plasma generation
US7589473B2 (en) * 2007-08-06 2009-09-15 Plasma Surgical Investments, Ltd. Pulsed plasma device and method for generating pulsed plasma
US7846561B2 (en) * 2007-09-19 2010-12-07 Siemens Energy, Inc. Engine portions with functional ceramic coatings and methods of making same
WO2009046432A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Diamond Innovations, Inc. Braze-metal coated articles and process for making same
US8590804B2 (en) * 2007-10-24 2013-11-26 Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. Two stage kinetic energy spray device
US7836843B2 (en) * 2007-10-24 2010-11-23 Sulzer Metco (Us), Inc. Apparatus and method of improving mixing of axial injection in thermal spray guns
US9765421B2 (en) * 2008-01-08 2017-09-19 Treadstone Technologies, Inc. Highly electrically conductive surfaces for electrochemical applications
WO2009143626A1 (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-03 Northwest Mettech Corp. Method and system for producing coatings from liquid feedstock using axial feed
JP5319203B2 (ja) * 2008-08-19 2013-10-16 株式会社キーエンス 除電器
US8246903B2 (en) * 2008-09-09 2012-08-21 H.C. Starck Inc. Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders
US20100143700A1 (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-10 Victor K Champagne Cold spray impact deposition system and coating process
US9168546B2 (en) * 2008-12-12 2015-10-27 National Research Council Of Canada Cold gas dynamic spray apparatus, system and method
US9683282B2 (en) * 2009-06-22 2017-06-20 Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. Symmetrical multi-port powder injection ring
DE102009031575A1 (de) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Verkleiden eines Bauteils mit einer selbst tragenden Verkleidung
BR112012013498B1 (pt) 2009-12-04 2020-08-18 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Montagem de bico de borrifo a frio e método de cobertura por borrifo a frio
US10119195B2 (en) 2009-12-04 2018-11-06 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Multichannel cold spray apparatus
CA2785781A1 (en) * 2010-01-26 2011-08-04 Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. Plume shroud for laminar plasma guns
US8613742B2 (en) * 2010-01-29 2013-12-24 Plasma Surgical Investments Limited Methods of sealing vessels using plasma
US9328918B2 (en) * 2010-05-28 2016-05-03 General Electric Company Combustion cold spray
US9089319B2 (en) 2010-07-22 2015-07-28 Plasma Surgical Investments Limited Volumetrically oscillating plasma flows
CN102088090B (zh) * 2010-12-17 2013-06-12 华北电力大学 采用冷喷涂技术制备固体氧化物燃料电池ssc阴极的方法
US8692150B2 (en) * 2011-07-13 2014-04-08 United Technologies Corporation Process for forming a ceramic abrasive air seal with increased strain tolerance
US9412568B2 (en) 2011-09-29 2016-08-09 H.C. Starck, Inc. Large-area sputtering targets
US20130126773A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 General Electric Company Coating methods and coated articles
WO2013158178A2 (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-10-24 Ndsu Research Foundation Micro cold spray direct write systems and methods for printed micro electronics
RU2014130057A (ru) * 2012-02-28 2016-04-20 ЗУЛЬЦЕР МЕТКО (ЮЭс), ИНК. Удлиненный каскадный плазмотрон
DE102012212682A1 (de) * 2012-07-19 2014-01-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Kaltgasspritzen mit einem Trägergas
DE102012219890A1 (de) * 2012-10-31 2014-04-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Geberelement sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US9567681B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2017-02-14 Treadstone Technologies, Inc. Corrosion resistant and electrically conductive surface of metallic components for electrolyzers
JP6637897B2 (ja) * 2014-10-31 2020-01-29 日本発條株式会社 ノズル、成膜装置及び皮膜の形成方法
CN112575282B (zh) 2015-04-15 2023-12-19 踏石科技有限公司 一种用于处理金属部件表面以达到较低的接触电阻的方法
TWI593484B (zh) * 2015-12-04 2017-08-01 Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct Alloy powder manufacturing equipment and methods
US11065491B2 (en) * 2016-01-05 2021-07-20 Helix Co., Ltd Vortex water flow generator, water plasma generator, decomposition processor, decomposition processor mounted vehicle, and decomposition method
USD824966S1 (en) 2016-10-14 2018-08-07 Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. Powder injector
KR20180061966A (ko) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-08 한국수력원자력 주식회사 막대-노즐형 플라즈마 토치
US10226791B2 (en) 2017-01-13 2019-03-12 United Technologies Corporation Cold spray system with variable tailored feedstock cartridges
USD823906S1 (en) 2017-04-13 2018-07-24 Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. Powder injector
RU2020129100A (ru) * 2018-02-20 2022-03-21 ЭРЛИКОН МЕТКО (ЮЭс) ИНК. Однодуговой каскадный плазмотрон низкого давления, использующий пакет нейтродов как способ контроля плазменной дуги
CN109468570A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-15 深圳市金中瑞通讯技术有限公司 一种复合金属合金涂覆层的制备方法及喷涂设备
EP3742869A1 (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-25 Gulhfi Consulting AG Miniaturised plasma torch
EP4205515A2 (en) 2020-08-28 2023-07-05 Plasma Surgical Investments Limited Systems, methods, and devices for generating predominantly radially expanded plasma flow
CN114717545A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-08 沈阳工业大学 一种高熔点金属材料等离子辅助冷喷涂装置与加工方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4540121A (en) 1981-07-28 1985-09-10 Browning James A Highly concentrated supersonic material flame spray method and apparatus
US5302414A (en) 1990-05-19 1994-04-12 Anatoly Nikiforovich Papyrin Gas-dynamic spraying method for applying a coating
US5573682A (en) * 1995-04-20 1996-11-12 Plasma Processes Plasma spray nozzle with low overspray and collimated flow
US20050252450A1 (en) 2002-01-08 2005-11-17 Flame Spray Industries, Inc. Plasma spray method and apparatus for applying a coating utilizing particle kinetics

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3914573A (en) 1971-05-17 1975-10-21 Geotel Inc Coating heat softened particles by projection in a plasma stream of Mach 1 to Mach 3 velocity
JPS60186048U (ja) 1984-05-21 1985-12-10 昭和電工株式会社 プラズマ溶射ガン
CA1272661A (en) * 1985-05-11 1990-08-14 Yuji Chiba Reaction apparatus
US4780591A (en) 1986-06-13 1988-10-25 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Plasma gun with adjustable cathode
JPS6345357A (ja) 1986-08-11 1988-02-26 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> 低圧プラズマ溶射によるビレツトのコ−テイング方法
US4841114A (en) 1987-03-11 1989-06-20 Browning James A High-velocity controlled-temperature plasma spray method and apparatus
JPH0766871B2 (ja) * 1987-03-11 1995-07-19 エイ ブロウニング ジェイムス 高速・温度制御式プラズマスプレー法及び装置
CA1330831C (en) * 1988-09-13 1994-07-19 Ashley Grant Doolette Electric arc generating device
JPH0417850U (https=) 1990-05-31 1992-02-14
DE4105408C1 (https=) 1991-02-21 1992-09-17 Plasma-Technik Ag, Wohlen, Ch
DE4105407A1 (de) 1991-02-21 1992-08-27 Plasma Technik Ag Plasmaspritzgeraet zum verspruehen von festem, pulverfoermigem oder gasfoermigem material
US5637242A (en) 1994-08-04 1997-06-10 Electro-Plasma, Inc. High velocity, high pressure plasma gun
US5679167A (en) 1994-08-18 1997-10-21 Sulzer Metco Ag Plasma gun apparatus for forming dense, uniform coatings on large substrates
JP3437968B2 (ja) 1994-10-12 2003-08-18 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 超高速プラズマジェット発生装置及び該装置を用いた溶射被膜製造方法
DE19929116A1 (de) 1999-06-24 2000-12-28 Linde Gas Ag Golfschläger mit spannungsspezifischer Schlagfläche und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Beschichtung
DE10104615A1 (de) 2001-02-02 2002-08-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Funktionsbeschichtung mit einer HF-ICP-Plasmastrahlquelle
JP4678973B2 (ja) * 2001-03-29 2011-04-27 西日本プラント工業株式会社 溶射トーチのプラズマアークの発生装置及び発生方法
US6845929B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2005-01-25 Ali Dolatabadi High efficiency nozzle for thermal spray of high quality, low oxide content coatings
DE10224780A1 (de) 2002-06-04 2003-12-18 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kaltgasspritzen
SE525927C2 (sv) 2002-09-18 2005-05-31 Volvo Aero Corp Anordning för termisk sprutning
WO2006034054A1 (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-03-30 Belashchenko Vladimir E Deposition system, method and materials for composite coatings
CA2571099C (en) * 2005-12-21 2015-05-05 Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. Hybrid plasma-cold spray method and apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4540121A (en) 1981-07-28 1985-09-10 Browning James A Highly concentrated supersonic material flame spray method and apparatus
US5302414A (en) 1990-05-19 1994-04-12 Anatoly Nikiforovich Papyrin Gas-dynamic spraying method for applying a coating
US5302414B1 (en) 1990-05-19 1997-02-25 Anatoly N Papyrin Gas-dynamic spraying method for applying a coating
US5573682A (en) * 1995-04-20 1996-11-12 Plasma Processes Plasma spray nozzle with low overspray and collimated flow
US20050252450A1 (en) 2002-01-08 2005-11-17 Flame Spray Industries, Inc. Plasma spray method and apparatus for applying a coating utilizing particle kinetics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1801256A1 (en) 2007-06-27
CN101016610A (zh) 2007-08-15
AU2006252131A1 (en) 2007-07-12
ES2327955T5 (es) 2015-07-24
CN101016610B (zh) 2011-12-14
JP2007184269A (ja) 2007-07-19
ES2327955T3 (es) 2009-11-05
CA2571099C (en) 2015-05-05
EP1801256B2 (en) 2015-07-01
EP1801256B1 (en) 2009-07-01
US20070138147A1 (en) 2007-06-21
ATE435315T1 (de) 2009-07-15
US7582846B2 (en) 2009-09-01
JP2014199821A (ja) 2014-10-23
CA2571099A1 (en) 2007-06-21
KR20070067619A (ko) 2007-06-28
AU2006252131B2 (en) 2011-09-29
JP5604027B2 (ja) 2014-10-08
DE602006007530D1 (de) 2009-08-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101380793B1 (ko) 하이브리드 플라즈마-콜드 스프레이 방법 및 장치
JP2007184269A5 (https=)
US9376740B2 (en) Plasma systems and methods including high enthalpy and high stability plasmas
Crawmer Thermal spray processes
CN103493601B (zh) 等离子体焰炬
KR20110134406A (ko) 측면 분사기를 가진 플라즈마 토치
EP0907760B1 (en) Thermal spraying method and apparatus
Marqués et al. Multi-electrode plasma torches: motivation for development and current state-of-the-art
EP2411554B1 (en) Nozzle for a thermal spray gun and method of thermal spraying
Cao et al. A torch nozzle design to improve plasma spraying techniques
Boulos et al. DC Plasma Spraying, Fundamentals
US20170335441A1 (en) Nozzle for thermal spray gun and method of thermal spraying
Barbezat et al. Triplex-a high performance plasma torch
Schrade et al. Cathode phenomena in plasma thrusters
Kushram et al. Design of Spray Guns
Petrov Improving the quality of plasma coatings
Fauchais et al. Plasma sprayed ceramic coatings
Solonenko et al. Powder Manufacturing: Application of Cascade Non-Transfer Arc Torches for Powder Plasma Spraying, Surface Treatment and Micro-Spherical Powders Production
JPS62282662A (ja) ガストンネル型プラズマ溶射装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0109 Patent application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A12-nap-PA0109

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U11-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R13-asn-PN2301

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170317

Year of fee payment: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180313

Year of fee payment: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190321

Year of fee payment: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 9

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20230328

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20230328