KR101377882B1 - The Manufacturing Method for a Ceramic Cloisonne - Google Patents

The Manufacturing Method for a Ceramic Cloisonne Download PDF

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KR101377882B1
KR101377882B1 KR1020120060911A KR20120060911A KR101377882B1 KR 101377882 B1 KR101377882 B1 KR 101377882B1 KR 1020120060911 A KR1020120060911 A KR 1020120060911A KR 20120060911 A KR20120060911 A KR 20120060911A KR 101377882 B1 KR101377882 B1 KR 101377882B1
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cloisonne
cloth
sketch
ceramics
glue
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KR1020120060911A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20130136897A (en
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이희옥
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이희옥
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/10Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
    • B44C1/14Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32Burning methods
    • C04B33/34Burning methods combined with glazing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 칠보 도자(七寶 陶瓷)의 제작방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 개금, 개체 방법에 의한 칠보 장식 기법을 사용함으로서 도자기의 장식성과 예술성을 극대화 시키는 특징이 있다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a cloisonne pottery, and more specifically, by using the cloisonne decorating technique by the Gaeum, individual methods, there is a feature to maximize the decorativeness and artistry of ceramics.

이의 제작방법은How to make it

1)칠보로 장식할 공간에 발수제를 바르는 발수제 공정.1) Water repellent process to apply water repellent to the space to be decorated with cloisonne.

2)칠보로 장식할 공간에 거즈 또는 삼베를 접착제로 바르는 접착제 공정.2) Glue process to glue gauze or burlap in the space to be decorated with cloisonne.

3)접착제로 천을 접착 시킨 후 자연 건조 시키는 건조 공정.3) The drying process of natural drying after bonding the cloth with adhesive.

4)접착한 천이 건조되면 도자기의 천이 부착된 부분에 밑그림을 그리는 밑그림 공정.4) Sketching process that draws the sketch on the part where the cloth is attached when the glued fabric is dried.

5)밑그림에 호분, 아교, 안료를 혼합하여 입체감을 표현하는 돋음질 공정.5) Embossing process that expresses three-dimensional effect by mixing whistle, glue and pigment in the sketch.

6)돋음질 공정이 완료되면 채색작업을 하는 채색 공정.6) Coloring process where the painting process is completed when the embossing process is completed.

7) 카슈(옻칠)를 채색된 그림위에 도포후 건조 시키는 카슈 공정.7) A cashew process that dries the cashews (lacquer) onto colored paintings and then dries them.

8)카슈 공정후 금박을 붙이는 개금작업을 하는 개금 공정.8) Opening process that performs the cutting work of attaching gold leaf after cashew process.

9)개금 공정후 코팅작업을 하여 모든 작업을 마무리하는 코팅 공정.9) Coating process to finish all work by coating after opening process.

본 발명은 도자의 소성과정에서의 변형, 변색과 상관없이 모든 색채를 자유자재로 적용 할 수 있게 한 것인 바, 이는 도자기의 장식성과 예술성을 극대화 할 수 있는 특징이 있다.The present invention is to enable all colors to be applied freely, regardless of deformation, discoloration in the firing process of the ceramic, which is characterized by maximizing the decorativeness and artistry of ceramics.

칠보 도자(七寶 陶瓷)의 제작방법, 개금 및 개체 방법, 카슈. How to make cloisonne pottery, carving and making method, cashew.

Description

칠보 도자의 제작 방법{The Manufacturing Method for a Ceramic Cloisonne}The Manufacturing Method for a Ceramic Cloisonne

본 발명은 개금, 개체 방법에 의한 칠보 장식 기법을 사용함으로서, 장식성과 예술성을 극대화 시키는 칠보 도자(七寶 陶瓷)의 제작방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of producing cloisonne pottery that maximizes decorativeness and artistry by using cloisonne decorating techniques by the method.

우리생활과 밀접한 관계를 유지 하고 있는 도자기의 제작시에 있어, 광택을 주어 제품을 아름답게 하는 것 외에도 강도를 향상시키고, 또한 흡수성을 제거하여 물이나 화학약품에 대한 저항성을 증강시키기 위해 유약을 도자기 표면에 바르나, 유약의 도포만으로는 도자기의 장식성과 예술성을 극대화 시키기에는 어려움이 다소 있었는 바, 이를 개선한 칠보 도자(七寶 陶瓷)의 제작에 있어서는, 아직까지도 소성과정에서 변형과 변색되는 성질이 있으며 특히 붉은색, 청색, 백색 등 제한된 색깔 외의 표현에는 많은 제약이 있는 실정이다.In the manufacture of ceramics, which are closely related to our lives, glaze is applied to the surface of the ceramics in order to enhance the strength and enhance the resistance to water and chemicals by enhancing the strength and removing the absorbency. Although it was difficult to maximize the decorativeness and artistry of ceramics by applying glaze alone, in the production of improved cloisonne pottery, there are still deformities and discolorations during the firing process. There are many restrictions on the expression of colors other than limited colors such as red, blue, and white.

칠보 도자의 제작방법에 있어서, 아직까지도 소성과정에서 변형과 변색되는 성질이 있으며 특히 붉은색, 청색, 백색 등 제한된 색깔 외의 표현에는 많은 제약이 있는 실정이므로, 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 하는 시도는 많았으나, 이 또한 작업 공정이 길어 시간이 많이 들고 제작비용이 증가하는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In the manufacturing method of cloisonne pottery, there are still many properties such as deformation and discoloration during the firing process, and in particular, there are many limitations on the expression of colors other than limited colors such as red, blue and white. In addition, this also had a problem that the work process is long, a lot of time and manufacturing costs increase.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출한 것인 바,The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

이의 발명 요지는Its subject matter is

발수제 공정(제 1공정), 접착제 공정(제 2공정), 건조 공정(제 3공정), 밑그림 공정(제 4공정), 돋음질 공정(제 5공정), 채색 공정(제6공정), 카슈 공정(제 7공정), 개금 공정(제 8공정), 그리고 마무리인 코팅 공정(제9공정)의 9단계로 구성한 것인 바, 이는 도자의 소성과정에서의 변형, 변색과 상관이 없을 뿐만 아니라 모든 색채를 도자기에 자유자재로 적용 할 수 있게 하므로서, 도자기의 장식성과 예술성을 극대화 할 수 있는 특징이 있는 칠보 도자의 획기적 제작 방법이다.Water repellent process (1st process), adhesive process (2nd process), drying process (3rd process), sketch process (4th process), embossing process (5th process), coloring process (6th process), cashew It is composed of nine steps of the process (seventh process), the cutting process (the eighth process), and the finishing coating process (the ninth process), which is not only related to deformation and discoloration in the firing process of the ceramic, It is a revolutionary production method of cloisonne pottery that has the characteristics to maximize the decorativeness and artistry of pottery by allowing all colors to be applied freely to pottery.

본 발명은 장식성과 예술성을 극대화 시키는 칠보 도자(七寶 陶瓷)의 제작방법에 관한 것으로서, 이는 소성과정에서 변형과 변색이 없을 뿐만 아니라 모든 색채를 도자기에 자유자재로 적용할 수 있으며, 아울러 제작방법이 간편하고 작업 시간을 단축하여 제작비용을 줄일 수 있으며 특히 불량 발생을 대폭 감소시킬 수 있으므로 매우 실용적이고 경제적인 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a cloisonne pottery that maximizes decorativeness and artistry, which is free from deformation and discoloration during the firing process, and can be applied freely to ceramics, and also to a manufacturing method. This simple and short working time can reduce the production cost, and in particular, significantly reduce the occurrence of defects, which is very practical and economical effect.

본 발명은 개금, 개체 방법에 의한 칠보 장식 기법을 사용함으로서 장식성과 예술성을 극대화 시키는 칠보 도자(七寶 陶瓷)의 제작방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a production method of cloisonne ceramics (극대화) to maximize the decorativeness and artistry by using the cloisonne ornament technique according to the present.

이를 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

이의 제작방법은How to make it

제 1공정(발수제 공정) - 도자기 제작과정에서 칠보로 장식할 전체 또는 일부분에 천(베)이 들어갈 수 있는 공간을 도자기에 만들고, 그 공간 부분에 접착제가 잘 붙을 수 있도록 도구(대칼 등)로 긁은 후 이 긁은 부분에 유약이 침투되지 않도록 발수제를 바른 다음 가마에 넣어 1200-1300℃에서 24시간동안 가열한다.1st process (water repellent process)-In the process of making pottery, make a space in pottery where all or part of cloth can be decorated with cloisonne. After scratching, apply a water repellent to prevent the glaze from penetrating the scratch, and then put it in a kiln and heat it at 1200-1300 ℃ for 24 hours.

제 2공정(접착제 공정) - 도자기에 칠보로 장식할 공간에 거즈천 또는 삼베천을 접착제를 이용하여 접착한다.2nd process (adhesive process) -A gauze cloth or burlap cloth is glued to the space to be decorated with cloisonne on ceramics with adhesive.

제 3공정(건조 공정) - 접착제로 천을 접착 시킨 후 약 24시간동안 자연 건조 시킨다.3rd process (drying process) -After bonding cloth with adhesive, let it dry for about 24 hours.

제 4공정(밑그림 공정) - 상기의 접착한 천이 건조되면, 도자기의 천이 부착된 부분에 밑그림을 그리는 밑그림 공정. 왜냐하면, 선행 공정에서 칠해진 유약이 칠보 작업을 하는 차후 공정의 작업시에 유약 때문에 칠보 등의 접착 작업이 제대로 되지 않는 문제점이 있으므로 이를 방지하기 위하여 칠보 작업을 할 부분에 유약이 묻지 않도록 하는 공정이므로, 밑그림을 그리는 부분이 선행 공정에서 천이 접착된 도자기 부분만을 의미하는 것입니다. 4th process (Draft process) -The process of drawing a sketch on the part to which the cloth of ceramics is attached when the above bonded cloth is dried. This is because the glaze painted in the preceding process has a problem that adhesive work such as cloisonne does not work properly due to glaze during the work of the subsequent process of cloisonne work, so that glaze does not get on the part of the cloisonne work to prevent this, The sketching part means only the ceramic part to which the fabric is bonded in the previous process.

제 5공정(돋음질 공정) - 밑그림에 호분, 아교, 안료를 혼합한 물질을 이용하여 입체감을 표현하기위하여 그림이 도드러지게 보이도록 돋음질을 한다. 돋음질 공정후 24시간 동안 자연 건조 시킨다.5th process (Embossing process)-To express the three-dimensional effect by using the mixture of whistle, glue and pigment in the sketch, the figure is embossed to make it look smooth. Allow to dry naturally for 24 hours after the embossing process.

제 6공정(밑그림 공정) - 돋음질 공정이 완료되면 채색작업을 한다. 채색작업 후 6시간 정도 자연 건조 시킨다.6th process (Draw process) -When the embossing process is completed, color work. Allow to dry for 6 hours after coloring.

제 7공정(카슈 공정) - 채색 공정이 완료되면 커슈(옻칠)를 채색된 그림위에 2회에 걸쳐 골고루 도포하여 24시간 동안 자연 건조 시킨다.7th process (cashew process) -When the coloring process is completed, apply the curcuits (lacquer) evenly on the colored painting twice and let it dry naturally for 24 hours.

제 8공정(개금 공정) - 카슈공정이 완료되면 금박을 붙이는 개금작업을 실시한다.8th process (cutting process)-When the cashew process is completed, perform the cutting operation to attach gold leaf.

제 9공정(코팅 공정) - 개금작업이 완료되면 상기 그림등의 보호를 위하여 2~3회의 코팅작업을 함으로서 모든 작업을 마무리한다.9th process (coating process) -When the cutting work is completed, finish all the work by coating 2 ~ 3 times to protect the above picture.

본 발명은 도자의 소성과정에서의 변형, 변색과 상관이 없을 뿐만 아니라 모든 색채를 도자기에 자유자재로 적용 할 수 있게 하므로서, 도자기의 장식성과 예술성을 극대화 할 수 있는 특징이 있다.The present invention is not only related to deformation, discoloration in the firing process of the ceramic, but also to allow all colors to be applied freely to ceramics, there is a feature that can maximize the decorativeness and artistry of ceramics.

도1은 본 발명에 따를 공정도1 is a process diagram according to the present invention

※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing

1 - 발수제 공정(제 1공정), 2 - 접착제 공정(제 2공정), 3 - 건조 공정(제 3공정), 4 - 밑그림 공정(제 4공정), 5 - 돋음질 공정(제 5공정), 1- Water repellent process (1st process), 2- Adhesive process (2nd process), 3- Drying process (3rd process), 4- Sketch process (4th process), 5- Embossing process (5th process) ,

6-채색 공정(제 6공정) , 7-카슈 공정(제 7공정), 8-개금 공정(제 8공정) , 6-coloring process (6th process), 7- cashew process ( 7th process), 8- cutting process (8th process) ,

9-코팅 공정(제 9공정) 9- Coating Process (Step 9)

Claims (1)

칠보 도자의 제작에 있어서,In the production of cloisonne ceramics, 칠보로 장식할 부분에 천이 들어갈 수 있는 공간을 만들고, 그 공간에 접착제가 붙을 수 있도록 긁은 부분에 발수제를 바른 다음 가마에 넣어 1200-1300℃에서 24시간동안 가열하는 발수제 공정(제 1공정), 도자기에 칠보로 장식할 공간에 거즈천 또는 삼베천을 접착제를 이용하여 접착하는 접착제 공정(제 2공정), 접착제로 천을 접착 시킨 후 24시간동안 건조하는 건조 공정(제 3공정), 상기의 접착한 천이 건조되면, 도자기의 천이 부착된 부분에 밑그림을 그리는 밑그림 공정. (제 4공정), 밑그림에 호분, 아교, 안료를 혼합한 물질을 이용하여 밑그림에 입체감을 표현하기위하여 돋음질 후 24시간 동안 건조시키는 돋음질 공정(제 5공정), 돋음질 공정이 완료되면 채색작업 후 6시간 건조시키는 채색 공정(제 6공정), 채색 공정이 완료되면 커슈(옻칠)를 채색된 그림위에 2회에 걸쳐 골고루 도포하여 24시간 동안 건조시키는 카슈 공정(제 7공정), 카슈 공정후 금박을 붙이는 개금작업을 실시하는 개금 공정(제 8공정), 개금작업 후 상기 그림에 2~3회의 코팅 작업을 함으로서 모든 작업을 마무리하는 코팅 공정(제 9공정)의 순으로 제작함을 특징으로 하는 칠보 도자의 제작 방법.Water repellent process (the first process) to create a space for cloth to be decorated with cloisonne, apply a water repellent to the scratched portion so that the adhesive can stick to the space, and then put it in a kiln and heat it at 1200-1300 ℃ for 24 hours. Glue cloth or burlap cloth with adhesive on the space to be decorated with cloisonne on ceramics (Second step), Drying process (third step) after drying for 24 hours after adhering the cloth with adhesive When the fabric is dry, a sketching process is used to draw a sketch on the part where the cloth is attached. (Step 4), after the embossing process (fifth step) and the embossing process are completed to dry for 24 hours after embossing in order to express the three-dimensional effect in the sketch by using a mixture of whistle, glue and pigment in the sketch. Coloring process (6th process) to dry 6 hours after color work, and cashew process (seventh process) to apply 2 times evenly onto the painted picture and dry it for 24 hours when color process is completed. After the process, the gold plating process is carried out by the gold cutting process (the 8th process), and after the gold cutting process, the coating process is completed in the order of 2 ~ 3 times to finish all the work. A method of making a cloisonne ware, characterized by the above.
KR1020120060911A 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 The Manufacturing Method for a Ceramic Cloisonne KR101377882B1 (en)

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KR101745182B1 (en) 2015-11-20 2017-06-09 이나언 Method for manufacturing industrial arts using paper from coir
KR101910143B1 (en) 2018-09-13 2018-10-19 김남기 method for treating bamboo sheath and bamboo sheath painting
KR20180120972A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-07 고려대학교 산학협력단 Coloring method of painting

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KR101918381B1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-11-13 이경민 Manufacturing method of cloisonne crafts and cloisonne crafts manufactured thereby
CN108995467A (en) * 2018-07-22 2018-12-14 静宁建梅民俗文化艺术有限公司 A kind of production method of cloisonne enamel painting

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101745182B1 (en) 2015-11-20 2017-06-09 이나언 Method for manufacturing industrial arts using paper from coir
KR20180120972A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-07 고려대학교 산학협력단 Coloring method of painting
KR102067781B1 (en) 2017-04-28 2020-01-17 고려대학교 산학협력단 Coloring method of painting
KR101910143B1 (en) 2018-09-13 2018-10-19 김남기 method for treating bamboo sheath and bamboo sheath painting

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