KR101288303B1 - Method for preparing ginseng liquids containing high quantity of ginsenosides removed pigments and flavor components - Google Patents
Method for preparing ginseng liquids containing high quantity of ginsenosides removed pigments and flavor components Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101288303B1 KR101288303B1 KR1020110143331A KR20110143331A KR101288303B1 KR 101288303 B1 KR101288303 B1 KR 101288303B1 KR 1020110143331 A KR1020110143331 A KR 1020110143331A KR 20110143331 A KR20110143331 A KR 20110143331A KR 101288303 B1 KR101288303 B1 KR 101288303B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ginseng
- extract
- present
- eluate
- ethanol
- Prior art date
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Abstract
본 발명은 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 인삼액의 제조방법은 (a) 인삼추출액을 수득하는 단계; (b) 상기 추출액을 흡착 수지 컬럼에 적용시키고 에탄올을 용출용매로 이용하여 비사포닌 성분을 포함하는 용출액을 수득하는 단계; (c) 상기 용출액을 활성탄과 교반하여 색소 및 향 성분을 제거하는 단계; (d) 상기 단계 (b)의 컬럼에 에탄올을 용출용매로 가하여 상기 수지에 흡착된 사포닌 성분을 용출하는 단계; 및 (e) 상기 단계 (c)의 결과물 및 단계 (d)의 용출액을 혼합하여 인삼액을 수득하는 단계로 구성된다. 본 발명의 방법에 따르면, 인삼 성분 중 함유된 인삼 특유의 색소 및 향 성분이 감소 또는 제거된 인삼농축액을 얻을 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing ginsenoside high content of ginseng solution from which the pigment and flavor components are removed. Method of preparing the ginseng solution (a) obtaining a ginseng extract; (b) applying the extract to an adsorption resin column to obtain an eluate comprising a non-saponin component using ethanol as the eluent; (c) stirring the eluate with activated carbon to remove pigments and flavor components; (d) eluting the saponin component adsorbed on the resin by adding ethanol to the column of step (b) as an eluting solvent; And (e) mixing the resultant of step (c) and the eluate of step (d) to obtain a ginseng solution. According to the method of the present invention, a ginseng concentrate having reduced or eliminated the pigment and flavor component unique to ginseng contained in the ginseng component can be obtained.
Description
본 발명은 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for preparing ginsenoside high content of ginseng solution from which the pigment and flavor components are removed.
인삼, 황기, 맥문동과 같은 한방생약 원료는 그 기능을 인정받아 범용적으로 질병의 완화, 치유 등의 목적으로 널리 사용되고 있으며, 그 중 인삼은 오랜 세월 동안 극동에서 가장 고귀한 생약재료로 사용되어 왔다. 인삼은 수삼과 수삼을 가공하여 만든 홍삼, 백삼 및 태극삼 등을 총칭하지만 그 중에서도 홍삼의 효능이 뛰어나고 보관성이 좋아 인삼 중에서 가장 선호되고 있다. Herbal medicine raw materials such as ginseng, Hwanggi, and myeonmundong have been widely used for the purpose of relieving diseases and healing in general, and ginseng has been used for many years as the most noble herbal medicine ingredient in the Far East. Ginseng refers to red ginseng, white ginseng, and Taegeuk ginseng made by processing ginseng and ginseng, but among them, ginseng is the most preferred among ginsengs because of its excellent efficacy and storage.
인삼의 화학성분과 약리효능은 현대과학적인 연구를 통해 사포닌(Saponin)이 주요 유효성분으로 밝혀졌다. 인삼의 사포닌 성분은 다른 식물의 사포닌과는 달리 담마란(Dammarane) 골격에 1-4개의 당이 결합되어 있으며, 진세노사이드(ginsenoside)로 불린다. The chemical composition and pharmacological effects of ginseng have been found to be the major active ingredient of saponin through modern scientific research. The saponin component of ginseng, unlike saponins of other plants, has 1-4 sugars bound to the Dammarane skeleton and is called ginsenoside.
진세노사이드(ginsenoside)는 지금까지 약 40여 종이 발견되고 있으며 중추신경계를 비롯하여 내분비계, 면역계, 대사계 등에 광범위한 영향을 미쳐 신체기능 조절, 즉 생리기능 정상화에 탁월한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되고 있다. 또한 진세노사이드 중 일부는 피부의 주름개선 효과도 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며 이를 원료로 화장품을 만들기도 한다. About 40 species of ginsenoside have been found so far, and have been shown to exert a wide range of effects on the central nervous system, the endocrine system, the immune system, and the metabolic system, and have an excellent effect on the regulation of physical functions, that is, the normalization of physiological functions. In addition, some of ginsenosides are known to improve the wrinkles of the skin and make cosmetics from them.
한편, 인삼/홍삼이나 한방생약 소재들은 오랜 기간 최고의 약재로 인식되어 왔으나 기존에 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 추출/농축 공정으로 제조하였을 경우 그 특유의 색과 향으로 인해 식품 또는 화장품에 적용하기 어려운 점이 있다. 예컨대, 홍삼농축액의 경우 홍삼 특유의 향과 색으로 인해 화장품용 원료로 활용코자 할 경우 제품에 적용 시 피부착색, 사용감 저하 및 홍삼 특유취 발생 등의 문제점이 있어 과량 첨가할 수 없는 상황이며, 이로 인해 식품 및 화장품 등에 적용이 어려운 부분이 있다. 특히, 홍삼의 대표적 갈색물질인 멜라노이딘(Melanoidin)은 인삼을 증삼하는 과정에서 당과 아미노산의 반응으로 인해 생성되며, 강력한 항산화 작용이 있다고 알려져 있으나, 화장품의 원료로 사용할 경우 화장품 자체의 색상 변화를 일으켜 심미적인 부분에 영향을 미쳐 소비자의 선택으로부터 외면받을 수 있는 상황이다. On the other hand, ginseng / red ginseng or herbal medicine materials have been recognized as the best medicine for a long time, but when manufactured by the extraction / concentration process that is commonly used in the past, due to its unique color and aroma, it is difficult to apply to food or cosmetics. For example, red ginseng concentrates cannot be added excessively due to problems such as skin pigmentation, deterioration of use and red ginseng peculiar odor when applied to products due to the unique fragrance and color of red ginseng. Due to the food and cosmetics, there is a difficult part. In particular, melanoidin, a representative brown substance of red ginseng, is produced by the reaction of sugars and amino acids in the process of increasing ginseng, and it is known to have a strong antioxidant activity, but when used as a raw material of cosmetics, it causes a change in color of the cosmetic itself. It affects aesthetics and can be ignored by consumers' choices.
또한 인삼을 주정이나 물로 추출한 경우, 인삼 고유의 성분은 그대로 추출되지만 맛이 쓰고 인삼 특유의 향으로 인해 어린이, 여성, 외국인과 같이 인삼 향을 싫어하는 사람들은 이를 기피한다. 따라서 이들의 복용이 용이하도록 하기 위해 인삼 추출물에 과즙이나 당류 향 등을 첨가하고 특유 향을 마스킹(masking)한 제품으로 생산, 유통 및 소비되고 있는 실정이다. In addition, when ginseng is extracted with spirits or water, the ingredients of ginseng are extracted as it is, but those who do not like ginseng, such as children, women, and foreigners, avoid it because of the taste and ginseng's unique aroma. Therefore, in order to facilitate their use, the situation is being produced, distributed, and consumed as a product that adds fruit juice or sugar flavor to ginseng extract and masks the unique flavor.
위와 같은 단점을 극복하기 위해 최근 들어 인삼 특유의 향과 맛이 감소된 인삼 엑기스를 제조하려는 노력이 시도되고 있다. 대한민국 공개특허번호 제 10-2010-0093306호에는 인삼을 저온에서 추출하여 인삼 특유의 향과 맛을 나타내는 파낙스 오일 등 지용성분을 식물성유에 흡수시켜 제거하였다. In order to overcome the drawbacks above, efforts have recently been made to produce ginseng extracts with reduced flavor and taste. Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0093306 was extracted by extracting ginseng at a low temperature to remove fat-soluble components such as Panax oil that exhibits the unique aroma and taste of ginseng absorbed by vegetable oil.
또한 인삼의 유효성분인 진세노사이드의 함량을 변화시키려는 노력으로서 대한민국 공개특허번호 제 10-2009-0050654호에는 프로토파낙사디올계 진세노사이드에만 특이적으로 작용하는 효소를 홍삼 추출물에 처리하여 프로토파낙사트리올계 진세노사이드의 함량을 증가시키는 방법이 개시되어 있다. 그러나 이는 홍삼 진세노사이드 함량 자체를 증가시키는 것이 아니라 특정성분을 제거하는 방법으로 다른 성분의 비율을 높이는 것이어서 효율성이 떨어지며, 홍삼 자체를 이용하는데 적용이 불가능한 단점이 있다. In addition, in an effort to change the content of ginsenoside, an active ingredient of ginseng, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0050654 discloses protopanacanadiol-based ginsenosides by treating red ginseng extract with an enzyme that acts specifically to A method of increasing the content of a panaxanthol-based ginsenoside is disclosed. However, this does not increase the content of red ginseng ginsenosides themselves, but by increasing the ratio of other components by removing specific components, so that the efficiency is low, and it is impossible to apply red ginseng itself.
대한민국 등록특허번호 제 10-0444394호에는 HP-20 수지 흡착법에 의해 사포닌 고함유 인삼추출물의 제조방법을 제시하고 있으나 비사포닌 성분은 모두 제거하여 사포닌 외의 인삼 유효성분을 활용하지 못하고 있다는 단점이 있다. Korean Patent No. 10-0444394 discloses a method for producing saponin-containing ginseng extract by HP-20 resin adsorption method, but has a disadvantage in that ginseng extracts other than saponins cannot be utilized by removing all non-saponin components.
따라서 위와 같은 점을 개선하기 위해 인삼류를 식품 및 화장품 등에 적용시킬 때 발생하는 단점을 극복할 수 있는 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액의 제조 기술이 필요한 상황이다.
Therefore, in order to improve the above point, there is a need for a technology for preparing ginsenoside-containing ginseng solution from which ginsenosides and fragrance components are removed, which can overcome the disadvantages caused by applying ginsengs to food and cosmetics.
본 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 다수의 논문 및 특허문헌이 참조되고 그 인용이 표시되어 있다. 인용된 논문 및 특허 문헌의 개시 내용은 그 전체로서 본 명세서에 참조로 삽입되어 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 수준 및 본 발명의 내용이 보다 명확하게 설명된다.
Numerous papers and patent documents are referenced and cited throughout this specification. The disclosures of cited papers and patent documents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, so that the level of the technical field to which the present invention belongs and the contents of the present invention are more clearly explained.
본 발명자들은 인삼의 고유의 색소와 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유인삼액을 제조하기 위하여 예의연구 노력한 결과, 인삼류에 포함된 색소물질 및 향 성분을 선택적으로 제거하고, 진세노사이드 함량을 높인 조성물을 제조하는 방법을 개발함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors have diligently researched to prepare ginsenoside high ginseng solution from which the intrinsic pigments and flavor components of ginseng have been removed. As a result, the present inventors selectively remove the pigment substances and flavor components contained in ginseng, and reduce the ginsenoside content. By developing a method for producing the elevated composition, the present invention was completed.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing ginsenoside-containing ginseng solution from which the pigment and the flavor component are removed.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액을 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention to provide a food composition comprising a ginsenoside high content ginseng solution from which the pigment and flavor components are removed.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액을 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.
Another object of the present invention to provide a cosmetic composition comprising a ginsenoside high content ginseng solution from which the pigments and flavor components are removed.
본 발명의 다른 목적 및 이점은 하기의 발명의 상세한 설명, 청구범위 및 도면에 의해 보다 명확하게 된다.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention, claims and drawings.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 다음의 단계를 포함하는 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액의 제조방법을 제공한다:According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for preparing a ginsenoside high content ginseng solution from which the pigment and flavor components are removed, comprising the following steps:
(a) 인삼추출액을 수득하는 단계; (a) obtaining a ginseng extract;
(b) 상기 추출액을 흡착 수지 컬럼에 적용시키고 에탄올을 용출용매로 이용하여 비사포닌 성분을 포함하는 용출액을 수득하는 단계; (b) applying the extract to an adsorption resin column to obtain an eluate comprising a non-saponin component using ethanol as the eluent;
(c) 상기 용출액을 활성탄과 교반하여 색소 및 향 성분을 제거하는 단계; (c) stirring the eluate with activated carbon to remove pigments and flavor components;
(d) 상기 단계 (b)의 컬럼에 에탄올을 용출용매로 가하여 상기 수지에 흡착된 사포닌 성분을 용출하는 단계; 및 (d) eluting the saponin component adsorbed on the resin by adding ethanol to the column of step (b) as an eluting solvent; And
(e) 상기 단계 (c)의 결과물 및 단계 (d)의 용출액을 혼합하여 인삼액을 수득하는 단계.
(e) mixing the resultant of step (c) and the eluate of step (d) to obtain a ginseng solution.
본 발명자들은 인삼의 고유의 색소와 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유인삼액을 제조하기 위하여 예의연구 노력하였다. 그 결과, 인삼류에 포함된 색소물질 및 향 성분을 선택적으로 제거하고, 진세노사이드 함량을 높인 조성물을 제조하는 방법을 개발하였다.The present inventors earnestly researched to prepare ginsenoside high content of ginseng solution from which the intrinsic pigment and flavor component of ginseng were removed. As a result, the method was developed to selectively remove the pigment material and flavor component contained in ginseng, and to prepare a composition having a high content of ginsenosides.
본 발명은 인삼의 고유의 색소와 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing ginsenoside high ginseng solution from which the inherent pigment and flavor components of ginseng are removed.
본 명세서에서 용어 “사포닌”은 특별하게 다른 언급이 없는 한, 진세노사이드, 즉 인삼사포닌과 동일한 의미로 사용되고 있다.The term "saponin" is used herein with the same meaning as ginsenoside, ie ginseng saponin, unless otherwise specified.
기재의 편의상, 본 발명의 방법은 인삼에 적용되는 것으로 본 명세서에 기재되어 있다. 그러나 본 발명은 다양한 인삼, 예컨대 백삼, 홍삼, 수삼, 흑삼, 미삼, 산삼, 장뇌삼 및 산양삼에 적용될 수 있으며, 이는 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다는 것은 당업자에게 명확하다. 본 발명에서 이용되는 인삼으로는 공지된 다양한 인삼을 사용할 수 있으며, 고려삼(Panax ginseng), 회기삼(P. quiquefolius), 전칠삼(P. notoginseng), 죽절삼(P. japonicus), 삼엽삼(P. trifolium), 히말라야삼(P. pseudoginseng) 및 베트남삼(P. vietnamensis)을 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 본 발명에서 이용되는 홍삼은 상기 인삼을 가공처리 하여 제조된 것이다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명에서 이용되는 인삼은 고려삼(Panax ginseng)이다.For convenience of description, the method of the present invention is described herein as applied to ginseng. However, the present invention can be applied to a variety of ginseng, such as white ginseng, red ginseng, ginseng, black ginseng, rice ginseng, wild ginseng, camphor ginseng and goat ginseng, it is clear to those skilled in the art that it is included in the scope of the present invention. As the ginseng used in the present invention can be used a variety of known ginseng, Panax ginseng ( Panax ginseng ), P. quiquefolius , P. notoginseng , P. japonicus , P. trifolium , P. pseudoginseng and P. vietnamensis Including but not limited to. The red ginseng used in the present invention is manufactured by processing the ginseng. Preferably, the ginseng used in the present invention is Panax ginseng ).
본 발명의 방법을 각각의 단계 별로 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다:
The method of the present invention will be described in detail for each step as follows:
단계 (a): 인삼추출액의 수득 Step (a): obtaining ginseng extract
본 발명의 제조방법은 우선 적합한 용매를 이용하여 인삼으로부터 인삼추출액을 수득하는 단계를 포함한다.The preparation method of the present invention first comprises obtaining a ginseng extract from ginseng using a suitable solvent.
본 발명의 방법에 따르면, 상기 용매는 다양한 추출용매를 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 극성 용매 또는 비극성 용매를 이용할 수 있다. 극성 용매로서 적합한 것은, (i) 물, (ii) 알코올(바람직하게는, 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올, 노말-프로판올, 이소-프로판올, 노말-부탄올, 1-펜탄올, 2-부톡시에탄올 또는 에틸렌글리콜), (iii) 아세트산, (iv) DMFO(dimethyl-formamide) 및 (v) DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide)를 포함한다. 비극성 용매로서 적합한 것은, 아세톤, 아세토나이트릴, 에틸 아세테이트, 메틸 아세테이트, 플루오로알칸, 펜탄, 헥산, 2,2,4-트리메틸펜탄, 데칸, 사이클로헥산, 사이클로펜탄, 디이소부틸렌, 1-펜텐, 1-클로로부탄, 1-클로로펜탄, o-자일렌, 디이소프로필 에테르, 2-클로로프로판, 톨루엔, 1-클로로프로판, 클로로벤젠, 벤젠, 디에틸 에테르, 디에틸 설파이드, 클로로포름, 디클로로메탄, 1,2-디클로로에탄, 어닐린, 디에틸아민, 에테르, 사염화탄소 및 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF)을 포함한다.According to the method of the present invention, the solvent may include various extraction solvents. Preferably, a polar solvent or a non-polar solvent can be used. Suitable polar solvents are (i) water, (ii) alcohols (preferably methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, 1-pentanol, Or ethylene glycol), (iii) acetic acid, (iv) dimethyl-formamide (DMFO) and (v) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Suitable as nonpolar solvents are acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, fluoroalkane, pentane, hexane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, decane, cyclohexane, cyclopentane, diisobutylene, 1- Pentene, 1-chlorobutane, 1-chloropentane, o -xylene, diisopropyl ether, 2-chloropropane, toluene, 1-chloropropane, chlorobenzene, benzene, diethyl ether, diethyl sulfide, chloroform, dichloro Methane, 1,2-dichloroethane, anneal, diethylamine, ether, carbon tetrachloride and tetrahydrofuran (THF).
보다 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 단계 (a)에서 이용되는 추출용매는 (i) 물, (ii) 탄소수 1-6의 무수 또는 함수 저급 알코올(메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 부탄올 등), (iii) 상기 저급 알코올과 물과의 혼합용매, (iv) 아세톤, (v) 에틸 아세테이트, (vi) 클로로포름, (vii) 부틸아세테이트, (viii) 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, (ix) 헥산 및 (x) 디에틸에테르를 포함한다. 가장 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 추출액은 물, 메탄올, 에탄올 또는 이의 조합을 인삼에 처리하여 수득한 것이다.More preferably, the extraction solvent used in step (a) of the present invention comprises (i) water, (ii) anhydrous or hydrous lower alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc.), (iii) Mixed solvent of the lower alcohol with water, (iv) acetone, (v) ethyl acetate, (vi) chloroform, (vii) butyl acetate, (viii) 1,3-butylene glycol, (ix) hexane and (x ) Diethyl ether. Most preferably, the extract of the present invention is obtained by treating ginseng with water, methanol, ethanol or a combination thereof.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 인삼추출액을 수득한 다음, 단계 (b)의 적용 전 인삼추출액에 포함된 불순물 제거를 위해 추가적으로 여과과정을 거칠 수 있으며 여과기는 원심분리기, 가압여과기 또는 규조토 여과기를 사용할 수 있다.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the ginseng extract, it may be subjected to an additional filtration process to remove impurities contained in the ginseng extract before the application of step (b) and the filter is a centrifuge, pressure filter or diatomaceous earth filter Can be used.
단계 (b): 비사포닌 성분을 포함하는 용출액의 수득 Step (b): obtaining an eluate containing a non-saponin component
이어, 단계 (a)의 인삼추출액을 흡착 수지 컬럼에 적용시키고 에탄올을 용출용매로 이용하여 비사포닌 성분을 포함하는 용출액을 수득한다.Next, the ginseng extract of step (a) is applied to the adsorption resin column and ethanol is used as the eluent to obtain an eluate containing the non-saponin component.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 단계 (a)의 인삼추출액을 흡착수지 컬럼에 적용시켜 1차적으로 비사포닌 성분의 용출액을 수득하고, 그 다음 에탄올을 용출용매로 이용하여 흡착수지 컬럼에서 2차적으로 비사포닌 성분의 용출액을 수득한다. 비사포닌 성분을 포함하는 용출액이란 상기 1차 및 2차 용출액의 혼합물을 의미한다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by applying the ginseng extract of step (a) to the adsorption resin column to obtain the eluate of the non-saponin component primarily, and then using ethanol as the eluent solvent in the adsorption resin column To eluate the nonsaponin component. Eluent containing a non-saponin component means a mixture of the primary and secondary eluates.
상기 흡착수지는 다공성 수지 입자로 상품명은 Diaion HP-20이고, 화학명은 스티렌-디비닐벤젠(Styrene-Divinylbenzene) 공중합체이며, 화학식은 ((C8H8)n(C10H10)m·H2O)로서 유기용매에서 팽윤하는 성질이 있다. 흡착작용은 흡착대상과 흡착수지 사이에 작용하는 반데르발스의 힘(van der Waals' force)에 의하여 유도되고 흡착수지 입자의 크기, 세공의 크기, 비표면적 등에 영향을 받는다. 흡착수지는 새로 구입하거나 또는 재사용하는 경우 내부에 불순물, 공기 등이 들어 있어 흡착작용에 방해가 되므로 이들 장애물을 제거해야 하고, 흡착능력을 활성화시키기 위하여 흡착수지 입자를 에탄올에 잠기게 하고 물로 세척하는 전처리 과정을 거치게 된다. The adsorbent resin is a porous resin particle, trade name is Diaion HP-20, chemical name is styrene-Divinylbenzene copolymer, and the chemical formula is ((C 8 H 8 ) n (C 10 H 10 ) m H 2 O) has the property of swelling in an organic solvent. The adsorption action is induced by van der Waals' force between the adsorption target and the adsorption resin and is influenced by the size, pore size and specific surface area of the adsorption resin particles. If the new resin is newly purchased or reused, impurities and air are contained in it, which may interfere with the adsorption. Therefore, these obstacles should be removed. To activate the adsorption capacity, the particles of the resin are immersed in ethanol and washed with water. Pretreatment will be performed.
단계 (b)에서 이용되는 흡착 수지는, 바람직하게는, 스티렌-디비닐벤젠(Styrene-Divinylbenzene)의 공중합체이고 300-1000 m2/g의 비표면적, 1.0-2.0 ml/g의 세공용적 및 50-1000 Å의 세공반경을 가지는 것이다.The adsorbent resin used in step (b) is preferably a copolymer of styrene-Divinylbenzene and has a specific surface area of 300-1000 m 2 / g, pore volume of 1.0-2.0 ml / g and It has a pore radius of 50-1000 mm 3.
보다 바람직하게는, 단계 (b)에서 이용되는 흡착 수지는, 400-800 m2/g, 가장 바람직하게는 550-650 m2/g의 비표면적을 갖는다. More preferably, the adsorbent resin used in step (b) has a specific surface area of 400-800 m 2 / g, most preferably 550-650 m 2 / g.
사용되는 흡착수지의 무게는, 바람직하게는 인삼 무게 대비 100%이다.The weight of the adsorption resin to be used is preferably 100% of the ginseng weight.
상기 용출과정에서 이용되는 용출용매는 바람직하게는 30% 이하 에탄올, 보다 바람직하게는 30% 에탄올이며, 사용량은 단계 (a)의 인삼중량 대비 10-30배 부피일 수 있다.
The eluting solvent used in the elution process is preferably 30% or less ethanol, more preferably 30% ethanol, the amount may be 10-30 times the volume of the ginseng weight of step (a).
단계 (c): 활성탄을 이용한 색소 및 향 성분의 제거 Step (c): Removal of Pigment and Flavor Components Using Activated Carbon
상기 흡착 수지 크로마토그래피 후, 단계 (b)의 비사포닌 성분을 포함하는 용출액을 활성탄과 교반하여 색소 및 향 성분을 제거한다.After the adsorption resin chromatography, the eluate containing the non-saponin component of step (b) is stirred with activated carbon to remove the pigment and flavor components.
본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 상기 활성탄은 1-20 중량%의 농도로 첨가할 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the activated carbon may be added at a concentration of 1-20% by weight.
또한 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 비사포닌 성분을 포함하는 용출액과 활성탄을 교반하여 인삼의 색소 및 향을 제거한 다음, 단계 (e)의 적용 전 상기 단계 (c)의 결과물에 포함된 활성탄 및 불순물 제거를 위해 추가적으로 여과과정을 거칠 수 있으며 여과기는 원심분리기, 가압여과기 또는 규조토 여과기를 사용할 수 있다.
In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by stirring the eluent and the activated carbon containing the non-saponin component to remove the pigment and flavor of ginseng, and activated carbon contained in the result of step (c) before the application of step (e) and Filtration may be further performed to remove impurities, and the filter may be a centrifuge, pressure filter or diatomaceous earth filter.
단계 (d): 사포닌 성분을 포함하는 용출액의 수득 Step (d): obtaining an eluate containing saponin component
단계 (b)의 컬럼에 에탄올을 용출용매로 가하여 상기 수지에 흡착된 사포닌 성분을 용출한다.Ethanol is added to the column of step (b) as an eluting solvent to elute the saponin component adsorbed on the resin.
이용되는 용출용매로서의 에탄올은 단계 (b)의 용출용매와는 상이하며, 바람직하게는 95% 이상(보다 바람직하게는 95%) 에탄올이다. 바람직하게는, 단계 (d)에서 추출용매로서의 에탄올 사용량은 단계 (a)의 인삼추출액 대비 2-7배 부피량일 수 있다.
The ethanol as the eluting solvent used is different from the eluting solvent of step (b) and is preferably 95% or more (more preferably 95%) ethanol. Preferably, the amount of ethanol used as the extraction solvent in step (d) may be 2-7 times the volume of the ginseng extract of step (a).
단계 (e): 비사포닌 성분 및 사포닌 성분의 혼합 Step (e): Mixing Non-Saponin and Saponin Ingredients
최종적으로, 단계 (c)의 결과물 및 단계 (d)의 용출액을 혼합하여 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 인삼액을 수득한다.Finally, the resultant of step (c) and the eluate of step (d) are mixed to obtain a ginseng solution from which the pigment and the flavor component are removed.
상기 단계 (e)의 인삼액은 수분함량 20% 내지 50%로 농축될 수 있으며, 이 농축액은 동결건조분말로서 제조될 수 있다. 상기 농축은 당업계에 공지된 다양한 방법을 통하여 실시할 수 있으며, 예를 들어 감압농축에 따라 실시할 수 있다. 상기 농축액 및 동결건조분말은 초고압살균과정을 거쳐 최종제품 생산에 이용될 수 있다.The ginseng solution of step (e) may be concentrated to a water content of 20% to 50%, and this concentrate may be prepared as a lyophilized powder. The concentration may be carried out through a variety of methods known in the art, for example, may be carried out according to the concentration under reduced pressure. The concentrate and lyophilized powder may be used for the production of the final product through an ultrahigh pressure sterilization process.
상술한 본 발명의 방법에 의해, 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액을 얻을 수 있다. 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 단계 (e)의 인삼액은 일반 농축방법에 의한 경우보다 진세노사이드의 함량이 5-10배 높으며, 단계 (a)의 인삼추출액과 비교하여 진세노사이드 함량이 50 중량% 이상 높다.By the method of this invention mentioned above, the ginsenoside high content ginseng liquid from which the pigment | dye and the fragrance component were removed can be obtained. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ginseng solution of step (e) has a ginsenoside content of 5-10 times higher than that of the general concentration method, and the ginsenoside content of the ginseng extract of step (a). This is higher than 50% by weight.
본 발명에 의하여 제조된 인삼추출액은 색소 및 인삼향이 감소되므로 인삼 을 주성분으로 하는 음료, 과립 및 분말 등 인삼 함유 건강식품과 일반 기호식품 등에 광범위하게 이용할 수 있으며, 화장품, 비누 및 치약과 같은 의약부외품에도 이용할 수 있다.
Since ginseng extract prepared by the present invention is reduced in pigment and ginseng aroma, it can be widely used in ginseng-containing health foods and general taste foods such as beverages, granules and powders containing ginseng as main ingredients, and quasi-drugs such as cosmetics, soap and toothpaste. Can also be used.
본 발명의 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액을 포함하며 상술한 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 인삼액을 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a food composition comprising ginsenoside high content of ginseng solution from which the pigment and flavor components have been removed and comprising the ginseng solution prepared by the method of the present invention.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양 보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food) 및 식품 첨가제(food additives) 등의 모든 형태를 포함한다. 상기 유형의 식품 조성물은 당업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 건강식품으로는 홍삼의 추출물을 차, 쥬스 및 드링크의 형태로 제조하여 음용하도록 하거나, 과립화, 캡슐화 및 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있으며 파우더, 캅셀, 연질캅셀, 정제, 껌 및 점착 타입 액제 조성물의 형태로 제조하여 섭취할 수도 있다. 또한, 기능성 식품으로는 음료(알콜성 음료 포함), 과실 및 그의 가공식품(예: 과일통조림, 병조림, 잼, 마아말레이드 등), 어류, 육류 및 그 가공식품(예: 햄, 소시지 콘비프 등), 빵류 및 면류(예: 우동, 메밀국수, 라면, 스파게티, 마카로니 등), 과즙, 각종 드링크, 쿠키, 엿, 유제품(예: 버터, 치즈 등), 식용식물유지, 마가린, 식물성 단백질, 레토르트 식품, 냉동식품 및 각종 조미료(예: 된장, 간장, 소스 등) 등에 본 발명의 인삼 추출물을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention includes all forms such as functional foods, nutritional supplements, health foods and food additives. Food compositions of this type may be prepared in a variety of forms according to conventional methods known in the art. For example, as a health food, the extract of red ginseng may be prepared in the form of tea, juice, and drink and consumed, or may be ingested by granulation, encapsulation, and powder, and may be used in powder, capsule, soft capsule, tablet, gum, and adhesive. It may be prepared and consumed in the form of a type liquid composition. Functional foods include beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and processed foods (e.g. canned fruit, canned foods, jams, marmalade, etc.), fish, meat and processed foods (e.g. ham, sausage corned beef, etc.). ), Breads and noodles (e.g. udon, soba, ramen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), fruit juices, various drinks, cookies, syrups, dairy products (e.g. butter, cheese, etc.), edible vegetable oils, margarine, vegetable protein, retort It can be prepared by adding the ginseng extract of the present invention to foods, frozen foods and various seasonings (eg, miso, soy sauce, sauce, etc.).
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 상기 주요성분 이외에도 보조성분(비타민 B, C, E, 베타카로틴 등), 미네랄 함유 화합물(Ca, Mg, Zn 등), 인지질(레시틴 등), 말톨, 올리고당 및 아미노산 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이 중에서도 2 내지 3 성분을 혼합하여 사용하면 생체 활성효과를 보강할 수 있기 때문에 더욱 바람직하다.The food composition of the present invention may further contain auxiliary components (such as vitamin B, C, E, and beta carotene), minerals containing compounds (Ca, Mg, Zn), phospholipids (such as lecithin), maltol, oligosaccharides, Among them, the use of a mixture of two or three components is more preferable because it can enhance the bioactivity effect.
또한, 상기 성분 이외에도 공지의 첨가제로서 미각을 돋우기 위하여 매실, 레몬향, 파인애플향 또는 허브향과 같은 천연향료나 천연과즙, 클로르필린(Chlorophyllin), 플라보노이드(Flovonoid) 등의 천연색소, 감미 성분인 과당, 벌꿀, 당알코올, 설탕 및 산미제인 구연산, 구연산나트륨을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition to the above components, in order to enhance the taste as a known additive, natural flavors such as plum, lemon, pineapple or herb, or natural fruit juice, natural pigments such as chlorophyllin and flavonoid, and fructose, sweet components Honey, sugar alcohol, sugar and acidulants citric acid, sodium citrate can be used in combination.
상기 외의 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올 및 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 천연 과일 주스, 과일 주스음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하지 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01 내지 0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the food composition of the present invention, various nutritional agents, vitamins, electrolytes, flavoring agents, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols And carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages. In addition, the food composition of the present invention may contain flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not critical, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액을 포함하며 상술한 본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 인삼액을 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition comprising ginsenoside high content of ginseng solution from which the pigment and flavor components have been removed and comprising the ginseng solution prepared by the method of the present invention.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물에 포함되는 성분은 유효 성분으로서 상기 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 인삼액 이외에 생체성분의 활성을 유지시켜주는 다양한 성분들, 예컨대 보존제, 삼투제, pH 조절제, 완충제, 안정제, 수산화알루미늄, 인산 알루미늄, 계면활성제, 리포솜, 증점제 및 화장품 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들, 예컨대 항산화제, 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 그리고 담체 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The components included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention is an active ingredient, in addition to the ginseng solution from which the pigment and the fragrance component have been removed, various components that maintain the activity of the biological component, such as a preservative, an osmotic agent, a pH regulator, a buffer, a stabilizer, and a hydroxide Aluminum, aluminum phosphate, surfactants, liposomes, thickeners and ingredients commonly used in cosmetic compositions such as antioxidants, stabilizers, solubilizers, conventional auxiliaries such as vitamins, pigments and flavors, and carriers, and the like. It is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 당업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 용액, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 겔, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제-함유 클린징, 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션 및 스프레이 등으로 제형화 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 보다 바람직하게는, 유연 화장수(스킨), 수렴 화장수, 영양 화장수(밀크로션), 영양 크림, 맛사지 크림, 에센스, 아이 크림 및 팩 등의 기초 화장료의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.
Cosmetic compositions of the present invention may be prepared in any formulation conventionally prepared in the art and include, for example, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pastes, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleansing It may be formulated as, oil, powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation and spray, but is not limited thereto. More preferably, it may be prepared in the formulation of basic cosmetics such as flexible lotion (skin), astringent lotion, nourishing lotion (milk lotion), nourishing cream, massage cream, essence, eye cream and pack.
이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액의 제조방법을 제공한다. 본 발명의 특징은, 인삼이 본래 갖고 있는 특유의 향과 색소를 기피하는 사용자들에게 색소 및 향을 제거한 제품을 제공하여 복용 편의성 및 심미적 효과를 얻으며, 향후 인삼류를 이용한 식품, 화장품 및 의약외품 등의 분야에서의 활용을 기대할 수 있다.As described above in detail, the present invention provides a method for preparing ginsenoside-containing ginseng solution from which the pigment and the flavor component are removed. The characteristics of the present invention, by providing a product that removes the pigment and aroma to the user who avoids the unique aroma and pigment of the ginseng originally to obtain convenience and aesthetic effect, in the future, such as food, cosmetics and quasi-drugs using ginseng It can be expected to be used in the field.
또한 본 발명에 따라 생산된 인삼액은 일반 인삼농축액 대비 진세노사이드와 같은 유효성분이 고함유되어 있고 특유의 색소 및 향을 제거하였으므로, 기존의 제품 적용 시 문제되었던 피부착색, 사용감 저하 및 인삼 특유취 발생 등의 단점을 극복하여 인삼추출물을 과량첨가 할 수 있어 인삼을 이용한 제품의 생산범위가 확대된 장점이 있다.
In addition, the ginseng solution produced according to the present invention contains more active ingredients such as ginsenosides than general ginseng concentrates and removes unique pigments and scents. Overcoming the disadvantages such as the occurrence of ginseng extract can be added to the product range of the product using the ginseng has an advantage.
도 1은 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 인삼액을 제조하기 위한 연속적 처리과정을 보여주는 블록 다이아그램이다.
도 2는 색상 및 향 성분이 제거된 진세노사이드 고함유 홍삼액(A) 및 일반 홍삼농축액(B)의 색상을 비교한 것이다(당도 10 브릭스 기준). 도 2a는 홍삼액을 농축하기 전의 색상을 비교한 것이고, 도 2b는 홍삼액을 농축한 후의 색상을 비교한 것이다. 도 2c는 A와 B의 색도 측정결과를 나타낸 것이다. L의 수치가 100에 가까울수록 색도가 밝음을 나타낸다(L: Lightness, a: +값은 적색도, -값은 녹색도, b: +값은 황색도, -값은 청색도를 의미한다).
도 3은 화장품 베이스에 도 2의 A와 B를 첨가한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 도 3a는 A와 B의 농축액(각각 고형분 함량 64%)을 화장품 로션 베이스에 5%로 첨가하였을 때의 색상을 나타낸 것이며, 도 3b는 색도 측정결과를 나타낸 것이다. 1 is a block diagram showing a continuous process for preparing a ginsenoside high content ginseng solution from which the pigment and flavor components are removed.
Figure 2 compares the color of the ginsenoside high red ginseng solution (A) and the general red ginseng concentrate (B) from which the color and flavor components have been removed (based on
Figure 3 shows the result of adding A and B of Figure 2 to the cosmetic base. Figure 3a shows the color when the concentration of A and B (64% solid content, respectively) of 5% to the cosmetic lotion base, Figure 3b shows the results of chromaticity measurement.
본 발명은 하기 실시예에 의하여 더욱 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것일 뿐, 어떤 의미로든 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이때, 사용되는 기술 용어 및 과학 용어에 있어서 다른 정의가 없다면, 이 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 통상적으로 이해하고 있는 의미를 가지며, 하기의 설명 및 첨부 도면에서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 설명은 생략한다.
The invention is explained in more detail by the following examples. However, the following examples are only to aid the understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention in any sense is not limited by these examples. Hereinafter, the technical and scientific terms used herein will be understood by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Descriptions of known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily blurred are omitted.
실시예Example
본 명세서 전체에 걸쳐, 특정 물질의 농도를 나타내기 위하여 사용되는 “%“는 별도의 언급이 없는 경우, 고체/고체는 (중량/중량) %, 고체/액체는 (중량/부피) %, 그리고 액체/액체는 (부피/부피) %이다.
Throughout this specification, "%" used to denote the concentration of a particular substance is intended to include solids / solids (wt / wt), solid / liquid (wt / The liquid / liquid is (vol / vol)%.
실시예 1: 열수 추출을 이용한 홍삼 추출액의 제조Example 1 Preparation of Red Ginseng Extract Using Hot Water Extraction
건조 홍삼을 이용한 홍삼 추출액을 제조하였다. 홍삼은 6년근 수삼을 세척, 증삼, 열풍 또는 일광건조하여 제조한 한국인삼공사의 6년근 홍삼을 사용하였다. 도 1은 본 발명의 홍삼 추출액 및 농축액을 제조하는 과정을 나타낸 공정도이다. 건조 홍삼을 분말로 만들고 분말을 마직포에 넣은 후, 가열살균수를 분말의 10배 용량(예컨대, 가열살균수 10 L/분말 1 kg)으로 가하여 4시간 동안 75℃에서 가열하였다. 가열한 혼합물을 실온에 방치하여 15℃ 이하로 냉각시킨 후 추출액을 수득하고 마직포를 압착하여 얻는 추출액을 실온에 방치한 추출액과 혼합하였다. 상기 과정을 2회 반복하여 혼합 추출액을 수득하였다. 혼합 추출액은 가압여과기로 여과하였으며 여과한 결과물을 홍삼 추출액으로 이용하였다.
Red ginseng extract was prepared using dried red ginseng. The red ginseng used 6-year-old red ginseng of Korea Ginseng Corporation prepared by washing 6-year-old ginseng, steamed ginseng, hot air or sunlight. 1 is a process chart showing a process for preparing the red ginseng extract and the concentrate of the present invention. Dry red ginseng was powdered and the powder was placed in a cloth, and then heat sterilized water was added to 10 times the capacity of the powder (eg, 10 L of heat sterilized water / 1 kg of powder) and heated at 75 ° C. for 4 hours. The heated mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, cooled to 15 ° C. or lower, an extract was obtained, and the extract obtained by compressing a magic cloth was mixed with the extract left at room temperature. The above procedure was repeated twice to obtain a mixed extract. The mixed extract was filtered with a pressure filter and the filtered result was used as a red ginseng extract.
실시예 2: 색소 및 홍삼향 성분이 제거된 홍삼 추출액 및 홍삼 농축액의 제조 Example 2 Preparation of Red Ginseng Extract and Red Ginseng Concentrate Removed from Pigment and Red Ginseng Flavor Components
1. 색소 및 홍삼향 성분이 제거된 홍삼 추출액의 제조1. Preparation of Red Ginseng Extract with Pigment and Red Ginseng Flavor Components Removed
실시예 1의 홍삼 추출액을 시료 무게 대비 흡착수지 무게 100%인 흡착수지 컬럼(Sigma-Aldrich)에 통과시켜 1차적으로 비사포닌 성분을 용출하였다. 상기 흡착수지 컬럼은 비표면적 600 m2/g, 세공용적 1.3 ml/g 및 세공반경 200-300 Å의 스틸렌과 DVB(divinyl benzene)의 공중합체로 이루어진 수지가 충진된 것이다. 이어, 2차적으로 추출에 사용된 홍삼 중량 대비 10배 부피량의 30% 에탄올을 흡착수지 컬럼에 가하여 비사포닌 성분을 용출하였다.The red ginseng extract of Example 1 was passed through an adsorption resin column (Sigma-Aldrich) having an adsorption resin weight of 100% based on the sample weight to elute the non-saponin components. The adsorption resin column is filled with a resin consisting of a copolymer of styrene and DVB (divinyl benzene) having a specific surface area of 600 m 2 / g, a pore volume of 1.3 ml / g, and a pore radius of 200-300 mm 3 . Subsequently, 10% volume of 30% ethanol was added to the adsorption resin column to elute the non-saponin components.
상기 1차 및 2차 비사포닌 성분의 용출액에, 추출에 사용된 홍삼 중량 대비 20%의 농도로 활성탄을 가하고 함께 교반하여 색소 및 홍삼향을 흡착시켰으며, 그런 다음 흡착 결과물을 원심분리, 가압여과 또는 규조토 여과로 여과하였다.Activated carbon was added to the eluate of the primary and secondary non-saponin components at a concentration of 20% based on the weight of the red ginseng used for extraction and stirred together to adsorb the pigment and the red ginseng fragrance, and then the resultant was centrifuged and filtered. Or filtered by diatomaceous earth filtration.
한편, 상기 흡착수지 컬럼 및 30% 에탄올을 이용한 비사포닌 성분의 용출 후, 상기 컬럼에 추출에 사용된 홍삼 중량 대비(또는 HP20 중량대비) 6배 부피량의 100% 에탄올을 가하여 흡착된 사포닌 성분을 용출하였다. On the other hand, after eluting the non-saponin component using the adsorption resin column and 30% ethanol, the saponin component adsorbed by adding 100% ethanol in a volume of 6 times the weight (or HP20 weight) of red ginseng used for extraction was added to the column. Eluted.
이어, 색소 및 홍삼향 성분이 제거된 상기 홍삼액을 700-760 mm/Hg, 50-55℃의 조건에서 저온 진공감압 농축하여, 수분함량 36%, 고형분 64%의 홍삼농축액을 수득하였다.
Subsequently, the red ginseng solution from which the pigment and red ginseng flavor components were removed was concentrated under vacuum at 700-760 mm / Hg and 50-55 ° C. under low temperature to obtain a red ginseng concentrate having a water content of 36% and a solid content of 64%.
실시예 3: 홍삼 농축액의 색상 비교Example 3: Color Comparison of Red Ginseng Concentrate
실시예 2에서 수득한 색소 및 향 성분이 제거된 홍삼 추출액(A)과 일반 추출과정을 거친 홍삼 추출액(B)의 색상을 비교하였다(도 2a). 일반 홍삼 추출액은 상기 실시예 1에 기재된 열수 추출 방법을 이용하여 제조하였다. 색상 비교결과, 본 발명의 방법을 이용한 홍삼 추출액(A)의 색상이 더 옅고, 투명한 색도를 나타내었다. 상기 추출액을 각각 농축하여 색상을 비교한 경우에도 본 발명의 방법을 이용한 홍삼 농축액(A)의 색상이 옅은 것을 확인 할 수 있었다(도 2b). 각각의 홍삼 농축액의 고형분 함량은 64 중량%이다. 또한, 상기 도 2a의 추출액을 이용한 색도 측정 결과에서는 본 발명의 방법을 이용한 홍삼 추출액(A)의 밝기(Lightness, L)가 더 높게 측정 되었고, 적색도와 황색도는 일반 홍삼 추출액보다 낮은 것을 확인하였다(도 2c).The color of the red ginseng extract (A) from which the pigment and flavor components obtained in Example 2 were removed and the red ginseng extract (B) subjected to the general extraction process were compared (FIG. 2A). General red ginseng extract was prepared using the hot water extraction method described in Example 1. As a result of the color comparison, the color of the red ginseng extract (A) using the method of the present invention showed a lighter, transparent chromaticity. In the case of comparing the colors by concentrating the extract, respectively, it was confirmed that the color of the red ginseng concentrate (A) using the method of the present invention is light (FIG. 2b). The solids content of each red ginseng concentrate is 64% by weight. In addition, in the chromaticity measurement results using the extract of FIG. 2a, the lightness (L) of the red ginseng extract A using the method of the present invention was measured higher, and the redness and the yellowness were lower than those of the general red ginseng extract. (FIG. 2C).
한편, 상기 시험과는 별도로 홍삼 농축액을 화장품 베이스에 첨가한 경우의 색상을 비교하고 색도를 측정하였다. 상기 홍삼 농축액 A 및 B를 화장품 로션 베이스에 5%로 첨가하여 색상을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 본 발명의 방법을 이용한 색상 및 향 성분이 제거된 홍삼 농축액(A)을 첨가한 경우에는 색상 변화가 거의 없음을 육안으로 확인할 수 있었으나, 일반 홍삼 농축액(B)을 첨가한 경우에는 눈에 띄게 진한 색상을 확인할 수 있었다(도 3a). 상기 화장품 조성물의 색도를 측정한 결과, 도 2c에서의 결과와 유사하게, 색상 및 향 성분이 제거된 홍삼 농축액(A)을 첨가한 조성물와 화장품 로션 베이스의 밝기 및 색도가 거의 동일한 수준으로 측정되었고, 일반 홍삼 농축액(B)을 첨가한 경우에는 적색도와 황색도가 높게 측정되었다(도 3b).
On the other hand, separately from the test was compared the color when the red ginseng concentrate was added to the cosmetic base and the chromaticity was measured. The red ginseng concentrates A and B were added to the cosmetic lotion base at 5% to compare colors. As a result, when the red ginseng concentrate (A) from which the color and fragrance components were removed using the method of the present invention was confirmed with the naked eye, there was almost no color change, but when the general red ginseng concentrate (B) was added, the eyes Noticeably darker color was confirmed (Fig. 3a). As a result of measuring the chromaticity of the cosmetic composition, similar to the result of FIG. 2C, the brightness and the chromaticity of the composition to which the red ginseng concentrate (A) to which the color and flavor components were removed and the cosmetic lotion base were measured at about the same level. When red ginseng concentrate (B) was added, redness and yellowness were measured to be high (FIG. 3B).
실시예Example 4: 홍삼 농축액의 4: of red ginseng concentrate 진세노사이드Gin Senocide 함량 측정 Content measurement
상기 실시예 2에서 최종적으로 얻은 홍삼 농축액의 진세노사이드 함량을 측정하였다. 제조된 홍삼 농축액 2 g을 증류수 50 ㎖에 녹인 후 0.45 ㎛ 주사기용 필터로 여과하여 시험용 샘플을 제조하였다. 제조된 샘플을 HPLC-UVD(High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet Detector) 방법으로 진세노사이드 Rg1, Re, Rf, Rh1, Rg2s, Rg2r, Rb1, Rc, Rb2, Rd, Rg3s 및 Rg3r의 함량을 측정하였다. 진세노사이드 Rg1, Re, Rf, Rh1, Rg2s, Rg2r, Rb1, Rc, Rb2, Rd, Rg3s 및 Rg3r의 표준액은 Chromadex社에서 구입하여 사용하였으며, 고성능액체크로마토그래피를 이용하여 표준 검량 곡선을 작성한 후, 시험용 샘플의 진세노사이드 함량을 측정하였다. The ginsenoside content of the red ginseng concentrate finally obtained in Example 2 was measured. 2 g of the prepared red ginseng concentrate was dissolved in 50 ml of distilled water and then filtered through a 0.45 μm syringe filter to prepare a test sample. The prepared samples were measured by ginsenosides Rg1, Re, Rf, Rh1, Rg2s, Rg2r, Rb1, Rc, Rb2, Rd, Rg3s and Rg3r by HPLC-UVD (High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet Detector) method. Standard solutions of ginsenosides Rg1, Re, Rf, Rh1, Rg2s, Rg2r, Rb1, Rc, Rb2, Rd, Rg3s and Rg3r were purchased from Chromadex and prepared standard calibration curves using high performance liquid chromatography. , Ginsenoside content of the test sample was measured.
진세노사이드 성분의 HPLC-UVD (Aliance 2695, Waters/Waters 2996) 분석조건은 다음과 같다. HPLC 컬럼은 discovery C18(4.6 x 250mm, 5 ㎛)을 사용하였으며, 이동상은 H2O(용매 A)와 CH3CN (용매 B)을 사용하여 용매 B 비율을 20%에서 20%(10분), 32%(40분), 50%(55분), 65%(70분), 90%(71분), 90%(80분)으로 순차적으로 변화시켜 주고 마지막으로 다시 20%(81분)으로 조절하였다. 컬럼온도는 35℃, 유속은 분당 1.6 ㎖, UV 파장은 203 nm로 설정하여 분석하였다.HPLC-UVD (Aliance 2695, Waters / Waters 2996) analysis conditions for ginsenoside components are as follows. HPLC column used discovery C18 (4.6 x 250 mm, 5 μm), mobile phase using H 2 O (Solvent A) and CH 3 CN (Solvent B), solvent B ratio from 20% to 20% (10 minutes) , 32% (40 minutes), 50% (55 minutes), 65% (70 minutes), 90% (71 minutes), 90% (80 minutes) sequentially and finally 20% (81 minutes) Adjusted to. The column temperature was set at 35 ° C., the flow rate was 1.6 ml per minute, and the UV wavelength was set at 203 nm.
그 결과 원료로 사용한 추출액 대비 진세노사이드 Rg1, Rb1의 합과 총량이 2배 이상 증가됨을 확인할 수 있었다(표 1). As a result, it was confirmed that the sum and total amount of ginsenosides Rg1 and Rb1 increased more than two times compared to the extract used as a raw material (Table 1).
시료명
Name of sample
+Rb1Rg1
+ Rb1
(A의 원료)Red Ginseng Extract
(Raw material of A)
5.41
5.41
5.62
5.62
1.96
1.96
0.38
0.38
0.82
0.82
0.26
0.26
15.51
15.51
5.00
5.00
4.85
4.85
1.64
1.64
0.42
0.42
0.21
0.21
20.92
20.92
42.08
42.08
실시예Example 5: 5: 홍삼향Red ginseng 성분 분석 Component analysis
상기 실시예 2의 홍삼 농축액에서 홍삼향 성분의 확인을 위하여 말톨(maltol)의 성분을 HPLC-UVD(High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet Detector)법을 이용하여 측정하였다. 말톨(maltol)은 Dr.Ehrenstofer사에서 구입하여 제조한 표준액을 이용하여 표준 검량 곡선을 작성한 후, 시험용 샘플의 말톨(maltol) 함량을 측정하였다. In order to identify the red ginseng flavor component in the red ginseng concentrate of Example 2, the component of maltol was measured using HPLC-UVD (High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet Detector) method. Maltol was prepared by using a standard solution purchased from Dr. Ehrenstofer, a standard calibration curve was measured, and then the maltol content of the test sample was measured.
홍삼 농축액 1.0 g을 증류수 50 ㎖에 녹인 후 0.2 ㎛ 주사기용 필터로 여과한 후, HPLC-UVD를 이용하여 분석하였다. 말톨 성분의 HPLC-UVD (Aliance 2695, Waters/Waters 2996) 분석조건은 다음과 같다. HPLC 컬럼은 discovery C18(4.6 x 250 mm, 5 ㎛)을 사용하였으며, 이동상은 0.1% 트리플로로아세트산(Trifloroacetic acid, TFA)의 H2O (용매 A)와 0.1% 트리플로로아세트산의 메탄올(용매 B)을 사용하여 용매 B 비율을 7%에서 7%(10분), 10%(18분), 90%(21분), 90%(25분)으로 순차적으로 변화시켜 주고 마지막으로 다시 7%(26분)으로 조절하였다. 컬럼온도는 30℃, 유속은 분당 1.0 ㎖, UV 파장은 275 nm로 설정하여 분석하였다.1.0 g of red ginseng concentrate was dissolved in 50 ml of distilled water, filtered through a 0.2 μm syringe filter, and analyzed using HPLC-UVD. HPLC-UVD (Aliance 2695, Waters / Waters 2996) analysis conditions of the maltol component are as follows. The HPLC column used discovery C18 (4.6 x 250 mm, 5 μm), and the mobile phase was H 2 O (solvent A) of 0.1% trifloroacetic acid (TFA) and methanol (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid). Using solvent B), the solvent B ratio is sequentially changed from 7% to 7% (10 minutes), 10% (18 minutes), 90% (21 minutes), 90% (25 minutes) and finally 7 Adjusted to% (26 minutes). The column temperature was set at 30 ° C., the flow rate was 1.0 ml per minute, and the UV wavelength was set at 275 nm.
분석 결과, 일반홍삼농축액에 포함된 홍삼의 주요 향기성분인 말톨(maltol)이 1.252 mg/g에서 0.002 mg/g으로 대부분 제거되어 홍삼향이 거의 느껴지지 않음을 확인하였다(표 2).As a result, it was confirmed that maltol (maltol), the main scent component of red ginseng contained in the general red ginseng concentrate, was mostly removed from 1.252 mg / g to 0.002 mg / g (Table 2).
이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현 예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the actual scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
(a) 인삼추출액을 수득하는 단계;
(b) 상기 추출액을 흡착 수지 컬럼에 적용시키고 에탄올을 용출용매로 이용하여 비사포닌 성분을 포함하는 용출액을 수득하는 단계;
(c) 상기 용출액을 활성탄과 교반하여 색소 및 향 성분을 제거하는 단계;
(d) 상기 단계 (b)의 컬럼에 에탄올을 용출용매로 가하여 상기 수지에 흡착된 사포닌 성분을 용출하는 단계; 및
(e) 상기 단계 (c)의 결과물 및 단계 (d)의 용출액을 혼합하여 인삼액을 수득하는 단계.
Method for preparing a ginsenoside high content ginseng solution from which the pigment and flavor components are removed, comprising the following steps:
(a) obtaining a ginseng extract;
(b) applying the extract to an adsorption resin column to obtain an eluate comprising a non-saponin component using ethanol as the eluent;
(c) stirring the eluate with activated carbon to remove pigments and flavor components;
(d) eluting the saponin component adsorbed on the resin by adding ethanol to the column of step (b) as an eluting solvent; And
(e) mixing the resultant of step (c) and the eluate of step (d) to obtain a ginseng solution.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the ginseng is selected from the group consisting of white ginseng, red ginseng, ginseng, black ginseng, rice ginseng, wild ginseng, camphor ginseng and goat ginseng.
The method of claim 1, wherein the adsorptive resin of step (b) is a copolymer of styrene-Divinylbenzene and has a specific surface area of 300-1000 m 2 / g, a pore volume of 1.0-2.0 ml / g and It has a pore radius of 50-1000 mm 3.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises, after steps (a) and (c), a filtration step using centrifugation, a pressure filter or diatomaceous earth.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the eluate of step (b) is obtained by using 30-30% ethanol in a volume of 10-30 times compared to the ginseng extract.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step (d) is performed using 95% or more ethanol of 2-7 times the volume of the ginseng extract of the step (a).
Food composition comprising ginseng solution prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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Cited By (2)
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KR20160084024A (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-13 | 배용태 | Method for removing pigments from natural extract |
WO2023090477A1 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-25 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 우리두 | Method for preparing cosmetic composition for ameliorating acne comprising wild-cultivated ginseng essential oil |
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KR101863694B1 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2018-06-01 | 주식회사 한국인삼공사 | Cosmetic Composion for Anti-oxidation Containing Purified Extract of Red Ginseng Ethanol Extract |
KR101969408B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 대한민국 | Ginseng extract processing room for reducing the harmful substances |
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