KR102529587B1 - Method for Preparing Fermented Alcohol Beverage Using Non-saponin Derived From Ginseng - Google Patents
Method for Preparing Fermented Alcohol Beverage Using Non-saponin Derived From Ginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102529587B1 KR102529587B1 KR1020200110479A KR20200110479A KR102529587B1 KR 102529587 B1 KR102529587 B1 KR 102529587B1 KR 1020200110479 A KR1020200110479 A KR 1020200110479A KR 20200110479 A KR20200110479 A KR 20200110479A KR 102529587 B1 KR102529587 B1 KR 102529587B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ginseng
- saccharomyces
- saponin
- yeast
- fermented liquor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/05—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
- C12G3/055—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides extracted from plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/003—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages by a biochemical process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/04—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/06—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations
- C12H1/08—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations by heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/2124—Ginseng
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/85—Saccharomyces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
본 발명은 인삼 추출물을 수득하는 단계; 상기 인삼 추출물을 컬럼 정제 분획하여 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 수득하는 단계; 및 상기 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 포함하는 배지에 효모를 혼합하고 발효시키는 단계;를 포함하는 발효주의 제조 방법을 제공한다.
본 발명의 발효주의 제조 방법에 따르면 발효주 제조시 혼합 및 배양되는 효모의 생존율이 크게 개선되므로 알코올 제조 수율이 우수하다. 또한, 동량의 종래의 홍삼 추출물을 첨가한 경우에 비해 효모의 생존율이 크게 개선되므로 이를 활용하여 발효주 제조시 생산성이 개선된다. 또한, 본 발명의 발효주를 음용시 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분에 함유된 유용물질을 함께 섭취할 수 있으므로 건강에 이롭다.The present invention comprises the steps of obtaining a ginseng extract; Obtaining a fraction containing ginseng-derived non-saponin components by column purification fractionation of the ginseng extract; and mixing and fermenting yeast in a medium containing the ginseng-derived non-saponin component-containing fraction.
According to the method for producing fermented liquor of the present invention, since the survival rate of yeast mixed and cultured during production of fermented liquor is greatly improved, the alcohol production yield is excellent. In addition, since the survival rate of yeast is greatly improved compared to the case where the same amount of the conventional red ginseng extract is added, productivity is improved when manufacturing fermented liquor by utilizing this. In addition, when drinking the fermented liquor of the present invention, useful substances contained in ginseng-derived non-saponin components can be consumed together, which is beneficial to health.
Description
본 발명은 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분을 이용한 발효주의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented wine using a non-saponin component derived from ginseng.
인삼(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)은 오갈피나무과(Araliaceae) 인삼속(Panax)에 속하는 다년생 초본으로 한방에서 사용되는 한약재 중의 하나로 달면서 쓴맛이 있고, 따뜻한 기운을 가지고 있으며, 원기를 보하고 비장을 보호하며, 폐를 튼튼하게 해주는 등 본초학적 효능을 가지고 있다. Ginseng ( Panax ginseng CA Meyer) is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Panax of the Araliaceae family. It has herbal medicinal properties such as strengthening the lungs.
인삼의 주요 생리활성 물질은 진세노사이드라고도 불리는 사포닌과 정유성분, 폴리아세틸렌, 페놀성분, 산성다당체 및 산성펩타이드 등이 있으며, 그 밖에도 비타민, 당류, 무기질과 같은 다양한 성분들이 함유되어 있다. 일반적인 인삼의 생리활성 효능은 중추신경계의 작용, 면역기능 강화 작용, 항암 작용 등이 보고되어 있다. 특히 진세노사이드는 지금까지 약 40여 종이 발견되고 있으며 중추신경계를 비롯하여 내분비계, 면역계, 대사계 등에 광범위한 영향을 미쳐 신체기능 조절, 즉 생리기능 정상화에 탁월한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되고 있다. 이들 진세노사이드는 서로 비슷한 작용을 하거나 또는 서로 반대되는 작용을 나타내기도 하는데, 특정 성분이 단독으로 또는 여러 종류가 상호작용을 통해서 다양한 효능을 발휘하는 것으로 알려지고 있다.The main physiologically active substances of ginseng include saponin, also called ginsenoside, essential oil components, polyacetylene, phenol components, acidic polysaccharides and acidic peptides, and various other components such as vitamins, sugars, and minerals. The physiological activity of ginseng in general has been reported to include central nervous system action, immune function enhancement action, and anticancer action. In particular, about 40 types of ginsenosides have been discovered so far, and it has been confirmed that they have a wide range of effects on the central nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, metabolic system, etc. These ginsenosides may have actions similar to or opposite to each other, and it is known that certain components exert various efficacies alone or through interactions of several types.
술은 제조방법에 따라 발효주, 증류주 그리고 침출주로 분류할 수 있다. 발효주는 효모로 재료를 발효시켜서 만드는 방법이고, 증류주는 이 발효주를 증류시켜서 만드는 방법이며, 침출주는 기본 주류에 다른 재료를 넣어 재료의 맛과 향을 우려내는 방법이다.Alcohol can be classified into fermented liquor, distilled liquor, and leachated liquor according to the manufacturing method. Fermented liquor is made by fermenting ingredients with yeast, distilled liquor is made by distilling this fermented liquor, and leachate is a way to brew the taste and aroma of ingredients by adding other ingredients to the basic liquor.
발효주는 곡류를 원료로 하여 이를 당화시켜 발효시킨 것으로, 맥주, 청주, 노주, 탁주 등이 이에 속하고 알코올 함량은 1∼18%로 낮은 편이다. 증류주는 발효주를 증류하여 만든 술로서 알코올 함량이 20∼50%로 높은 편이고, 소주, 위스키, 브랜디, 럼, 보드카, 진 등이 이에 속한다. 침출주는 알코올에 향기, 맛, 빛깔에 관계 있는 약제를 혼합하여 만들거나 주류끼리 혼합하여 만드는 것으로, 합성청주, 감미과실주, 리큐르주, 약미주 등이 이에 속한다.Fermented liquor is made by saccharifying and fermenting grains as a raw material, and beer, rice wine, noju, and takju belong to this category, and the alcohol content is low at 1 to 18%. Distilled spirits are alcoholic beverages made by distilling fermented spirits and have a high alcohol content of 20 to 50%, and include soju, whiskey, brandy, rum, vodka, and gin. Leached liquor is made by mixing alcohol with drugs related to aroma, taste, and color, or by mixing alcoholic beverages, and synthetic rice wine, sweet fruit wine, liqueur wine, and yakmiju belong to this category.
종래에 인삼주를 제조하는 방법으로는, 찹쌀, 인삼 또는 홍삼, 상황버섯 균사체, 누룩 및 효모를 혼합, 발효하여 밑술을 제조한 후, 증자된 찹쌀, 인삼 또는 홍삼, 상황버섯 균사체, 누룩 및 효모를 혼합, 발효하여 덧술을 제조함으로써 발효주를 제조하는 방법(특허문헌 1), 홍삼을 이용하여 증류주를 제조하는 방법(특허문헌 2), 또는 수삼에 소주를 일정 비율로 부은 다음 밀봉하고 숙성하여 숙성 인삼주를 제조하는 방법(특허문헌 3) 등 다양한 방법이 있었다. Conventionally, as a method for producing ginseng liquor, glutinous rice, ginseng or red ginseng, Sanghwang mushroom mycelium, yeast and yeast are mixed and fermented to prepare base liquor, then increased glutinous rice, ginseng or red ginseng, Phellinus linteus mycelium, yeast and yeast A method for producing fermented liquor by mixing and fermenting to produce additional liquor (Patent Document 1), a method for producing distilled liquor using red ginseng (Patent Document 2), or pouring soju into fresh ginseng in a certain ratio, sealing and aging to mature ginseng liquor There were various methods such as a method for producing (Patent Document 3).
이러한 종래의 제조 방법에 따르면 인삼 유래 유용성분을 함유하면서 인삼 특유의 풍미를 지닌 인삼주를 제조할 수 있는 점에서는 유의미하였지만, 발효주 또는 증류주의 경우 인삼 또는 홍삼을 고함량으로 투입하면 효모에 의한 발효가 잘 이루어지지 않는 문제가 있었고, 침출주의 경우 인삼 또는 홍삼의 유용물질이나 맛과 향이 충분히 우려내지지 않는 문제점이 있었다. According to this conventional manufacturing method, it was significant in that ginseng wine containing useful ingredients derived from ginseng and having a unique flavor of ginseng could be produced. There was a problem that it did not work well, and in the case of leachate, there was a problem that the useful substances or taste and aroma of ginseng or red ginseng were not sufficiently brewed.
본 발명자들은 인삼 유래 유용물질을 다량으로 함유하여 인삼 특유의 풍미를 풍부하게 느낄 수 있는 인삼 발효주를 제조하고자 하였다. 이에, 본 발명자들은 인삼 유래 사포닌 성분이 일정 농도 이상인 경우 효모 생육에 부정적 영향을 주어 발효주 제조시 알코올 제조 수율을 낮추는 것을 확인하였다. 나아가, 인삼 추출물로부터 사포닌 성분을 제거하고 비사포닌 성분을 함유하는 분획물을 수득한 뒤 이를 포함하는 배지에 효모를 접종 및 배양하는 경우, 효모의 생존율이 크게 개선되므로 알코올 제조 수율이 우수하고, 따라서 발효주 제조시 생산성이 개선됨을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention tried to prepare a fermented ginseng liquor that contains a large amount of useful substances derived from ginseng and can richly feel the unique flavor of ginseng. Thus, the present inventors confirmed that when the ginseng-derived saponin component is at a certain concentration or higher, it negatively affects the growth of yeast, thereby lowering the alcohol production yield during production of fermented liquor. Furthermore, when the saponin component is removed from the ginseng extract, the fraction containing the non-saponin component is obtained, and yeast is inoculated and cultured in a medium containing the same, the survival rate of the yeast is greatly improved, so the alcohol production yield is excellent, and thus the fermented wine It was found that the productivity in manufacturing was improved and the present invention was completed.
본 발명은 인삼 유래 유용물질을 다량으로 함유하는 발효주를 효율적으로 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a fermented liquor containing a large amount of useful substances derived from ginseng.
본 발명의 일 실시양태는 인삼 추출물을 수득하는 단계; 상기 인삼 추출물을 컬럼 정제 분획하여 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 수득하는 단계; 및 상기 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 포함하는 배지에 효모를 혼합하고 발효시키는 단계;를 포함하는 발효주의 제조 방법을 제공한다.One embodiment of the present invention is to obtain a ginseng extract; Obtaining a fraction containing ginseng-derived non-saponin components by column purification fractionation of the ginseng extract; and mixing and fermenting yeast in a medium containing the ginseng-derived non-saponin component-containing fraction.
본 발명의 다른 실시양태는 방법에 의해 제조된 발효주를 제공한다.Another embodiment of the present invention provides a fermented liquor produced by the method.
본 발명의 발효주의 제조 방법에 따르면 발효주 제조시 혼합 및 배양되는 효모의 생존율이 크게 개선되므로 알코올 제조 수율이 우수하다. 또한, 동량의 종래의 홍삼 추출물을 첨가한 경우에 비해 효모의 생존율이 크게 개선되므로 이를 활용하여 발효주 제조시 생산성이 개선된다. According to the method for producing fermented liquor of the present invention, since the survival rate of yeast mixed and cultured during production of fermented liquor is greatly improved, the alcohol production yield is excellent. In addition, since the survival rate of yeast is greatly improved compared to the case where the same amount of the conventional red ginseng extract is added, productivity is improved when manufacturing fermented liquor by utilizing this.
또한, 본 발명의 발효주를 음용시 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분에 함유된 유용물질을 함께 섭취할 수 있으므로 건강에 이롭다.In addition, when drinking the fermented liquor of the present invention, useful substances contained in ginseng-derived non-saponin components can be consumed together, which is beneficial to health.
도 1은 추출용매 조건에 따른 비사포닌 회수농도(%)를 측정한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2는 홍삼 유래 조사포닌 농도에 따른 효모 생육 정도를 나타낸다.
도 3은 홍삼 유래 비사포닌 농도에 따른 효모 생육 정도를 나타낸다.
도 4는 홍삼 유래 비사포닌 함량에 따른 에탄올 생성량(%)을 나타낸다.Figure 1 shows the results of measuring the non-saponin recovery concentration (%) according to the extraction solvent conditions.
Figure 2 shows the degree of yeast growth according to the concentration of red ginseng-derived irradiation ponin.
Figure 3 shows the degree of yeast growth according to the concentration of red ginseng-derived non-saponin.
Figure 4 shows the amount (%) of ethanol production according to the content of non-saponin derived from red ginseng.
이하, 본 발명에 대한 이해를 돕기 위하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail to aid understanding of the present invention.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에서 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of terms in order to explain his or her invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that there is.
본 발명의 일 실시양태는 인삼 추출물을 수득하는 단계; 상기 인삼 추출물을 컬럼 정제 분획하여 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 수득하는 단계; 및 상기 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 포함하는 배지에 효모를 혼합하고 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 발효주의 제조 방법을 제공한다.One embodiment of the present invention is to obtain a ginseng extract; Obtaining a fraction containing ginseng-derived non-saponin components by column purification fractionation of the ginseng extract; and mixing and fermenting yeast in a medium containing the ginseng-derived non-saponin component-containing fraction.
본 발명에서 '추출물'은 원료로부터 임의의 방법으로 추출된 물질을 의미하며, 이렇게 추출된 추출액, 이로부터 얻을 수 있는 농축액, 상기 농축액의 건조물 및 분말을 제한 없이 모두 포함하는 의미로 사용된다.In the present invention, 'extract' refers to a material extracted from a raw material by any method, and is used in the sense of including all of the extracted extract, the concentrate obtained therefrom, and the dried product and powder of the concentrate without limitation.
본 발명에서 '인삼 추출물'은 인삼 또는 이의 건조물로부터 추출하여 얻을 수 있으며, 상기 인삼은 재배한 것 또는 시판되는 것 등 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다. 상기 인삼은 다양하게 가공된 것을 포함하며, 예를 들면 수삼, 미삼, 흑삼, 산삼, 장뇌삼, 산양삼, 호정화 인삼, 효소 처리된 미삼, 발효 인삼, 홍삼 및 발효 홍삼으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있으며, 홍삼인 것이 바람직하지만, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 수삼은 원형을 유지한 생인삼을 말하고, 미삼은 인삼의 가는 뿌리를 말한다. 홍삼은 생인삼을 쪄서 익혀 건조한 것으로 건조 과정에서 갈변반응이 일어나 담황갈색 내지 적갈색을 띄는 것이다. 흑삼은 홍삼을 더 여러 번 찌고 건조하여 흑색으로 변화한 인삼을 말한다. 산삼은 자생 인삼을 말하며, 장뇌삼은 심어서 기른 산삼을 말한다. 산양삼은 산간의 삼림 하에서 인위적으로 종자나 묘삼을 파종 이식하여 재배한 인삼이다.In the present invention, the 'ginseng extract' can be obtained by extracting from ginseng or its dried product, and the ginseng can be used without limitation, such as cultivated or commercially available. The ginseng includes variously processed ones, for example, at least any one selected from the group consisting of fresh ginseng, misam, black ginseng, wild ginseng, camphor ginseng, wild ginseng, dehydrated ginseng, enzyme-treated fine ginseng, fermented ginseng, red ginseng, and fermented red ginseng. It may be one, preferably red ginseng, but is not limited thereto. Fresh ginseng refers to raw ginseng that has maintained its original form, and misam refers to the thin root of ginseng. Red ginseng is raw ginseng that has been steamed, cooked, and dried, and a browning reaction occurs during the drying process, resulting in a light yellowish brown to reddish brown color. Black ginseng refers to ginseng that has changed to black by steaming and drying red ginseng several times. Wild ginseng refers to ginseng that grows naturally, and camphor ginseng refers to wild ginseng that has been planted and grown. Sanyangsam is ginseng cultivated by artificially planting and transplanting seeds or seedlings under forests in the mountains.
상기 추출물을 인삼으로부터 추출하여 수득할 때, 추출 방법으로는 용매 추출법, 초음파 추출법, 여과법 및 환류 추출법 등 종래 알려진 통상적인 추출 방법을 모두 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 용매 추출법이나 환류 추출법을 이용함으로써 제조할 수 있다. 상기 추출 과정은 수회 반복할 수 있으며, 이후에 농축 또는 동결건조 등의 단계를 추가적으로 거칠 수 있다. 구체적으로, 수득한 추출물을 감압 농축하여 농축액을 제조할 수 있고, 필요에 따라 상기 농축액을 동결건조시킨 후 분쇄기를 이용하여 고농도의 추출 분말을 제조할 수 있다.When the extract is obtained by extraction from ginseng, all known conventional extraction methods such as solvent extraction, ultrasonic extraction, filtration and reflux extraction may be used as the extraction method, preferably prepared by using solvent extraction or reflux extraction. can do. The extraction process may be repeated several times, and then additional steps such as concentration or lyophilization may be performed. Specifically, a concentrate may be prepared by concentrating the obtained extract under reduced pressure, and, if necessary, after freeze-drying the concentrate, a highly concentrated extract powder may be prepared using a grinder.
상기 인삼 추출물은 물, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합물을 추출용매로 하여 추출될 수 있다. 상기 유기용매는 알코올, 바람직하게는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올, 헥산(n-헥산), 초산에틸, 아세톤, 이소프로필알코올, 메틸알코올, 및 이들의 혼합용매일 수 있다. 가공 처리 방법은 본 기술 분야에 알려진 추출물 가공 기술이라면 적용 가능하다. 상기 인삼 추출물은 물 및 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 물로 추출한 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정하지 않는다.The ginseng extract may be extracted using water, an organic solvent, or a mixture thereof as an extraction solvent. The organic solvent may be an alcohol, preferably a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hexane (n-hexane), ethyl acetate, acetone, isopropyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, and mixed solvents thereof. The processing method may be applied if it is an extract processing technology known in the art. The ginseng extract may include at least one selected from the group consisting of water and lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and may be preferably extracted with water, but is not limited thereto.
상기 인삼 추출물을 컬럼 정제 분획시에 사용되는 고정상으로는 실리카 겔, 활성 알루미나, 합성 고분자, 규산마그네슘, 활성탄, 셀룰로오스, 이온 교환 수지 등의 충진제가 이용될 수 있고, 실리카겔 또는 방향족계 합성수지가 충진제로 이용되는 것이 바람직하며, 방향족계 합성수지 사용시 방향족 타입의 합성 흡착제 컬럼일 수 있으며, 다이아이온 에치피(Diaion HP-20) 합성 흡착제가 충진제로 이용되는 것이 더욱 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 아니한다. 상기 컬럼을 이용한 분리는 원하는 순도의 분획물이 정제될 때까지 1회 내지 수회에 걸쳐 수행할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 농축시키고, 농축액을 동결건조시키거나 분무건조에 의해 분말화할 수 있다.A filler such as silica gel, activated alumina, synthetic polymer, magnesium silicate, activated carbon, cellulose, or ion exchange resin may be used as a stationary phase used in column purification fractionation of the ginseng extract, and silica gel or aromatic synthetic resin is used as a filler It is preferable, and when an aromatic synthetic resin is used, it may be an aromatic type synthetic adsorbent column, and it is more preferable that Diaion HP-20 synthetic adsorbent is used as a filler, but is not limited thereto. Separation using the column may be performed once or several times until a fraction of desired purity is purified, concentrated as necessary, and the concentrate may be lyophilized or pulverized by spray drying.
상기 정제 분획물 제조시 탈착 용매는 물, 유기 용매 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다. 상기 유기 용매는 알코올, 헥산(n-헥산), 에테르, 글리세롤, 프로필렌글리콜, 부틸렌글리콜, 에틸아세테이트, 메틸아세테이트, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 벤젠, 아세톤, 아세토니트릴 및 이들의 혼합용매로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 상기 유기 용매는 아세톤, 아세토니트릴, C1 내지 C4의 알코올 및 이들의 혼합 용매로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 에탄올일 수 있다.When preparing the purified fraction, the desorption solvent may be any one selected from the group consisting of water, organic solvents, and mixtures thereof. The organic solvent is alcohol, hexane (n-hexane), ether, glycerol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, benzene, acetone, acetonitrile and mixed solvents thereof It may be any one selected from the group consisting of, and preferably, the organic solvent may be any one selected from the group consisting of acetone, acetonitrile, C 1 to C 4 alcohol, and mixed solvents thereof, more preferably ethanol. can be
상기 정제 분획물 제조시 탈착 용매가 에탄올일 경우, 상기 탈착 용매는 에탄올 또는 에탄올 수용액일 수 있고, 에탄올 수용액인 경우 예를 들어 0 %(v/v) 초과 30 %(v/v)의 에탄올 수용액, 또는 0 %(v/v) 초과 30 %(v/v) 미만의 에탄올 수용액, 또는 0 %(v/v) 초과 25 %(v/v)의 에탄올 수용액, 또는 1 내지 25 %(v/v)의 에탄올 수용액, 또는 3 내지 25 %(v/v)의 에탄올 수용액, 또는 5 내지 25 %(v/v)의 에탄올 수용액일 수 있으나, 특별히 이에 한정하지 아니한다. 탈착 용매로 사용되는 에탄올 수용액의 농도가 상한값 초과일 경우에는 얻어지는 분획물을 첨가함에 따른 효모 생육 개선 효과가 저하될 수 있다.When the desorption solvent is ethanol when preparing the purified fraction, the desorption solvent may be ethanol or an aqueous ethanol solution, and in the case of an aqueous ethanol solution, for example, 0% (v / v) or more than 30% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution, or greater than 0% (v/v) and less than 30% (v/v) aqueous ethanol solution, or greater than 0% (v/v) and greater than 25% (v/v) aqueous ethanol solution, or 1 to 25% (v/v) ) of ethanol aqueous solution, or 3 to 25% (v/v) ethanol aqueous solution, or 5 to 25% (v/v) ethanol aqueous solution, but is not particularly limited thereto. When the concentration of the aqueous ethanol solution used as the desorption solvent exceeds the upper limit, the effect of improving yeast growth by adding the resulting fraction may be reduced.
상기 정제 분획물 제조시 탈착 용매 첨가는 탈착 용매를 컬럼에 흘려주는 것, 예를 들면 가압하여 흘려주는 것을 포함한다.Addition of the desorption solvent during preparation of the purified fraction includes flowing the desorption solvent into a column, for example, flowing under pressure.
구체적으로, 본 발명에서 상기 인삼 추출물을 컬럼 정제 분획하여 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 수득하는 단계는, 상기 인삼 추출물을 컬럼에 흘려 흡착시키는 단계; 및 상기 컬럼에 물 또는 0 %(v/v) 초과 30 %(v/v) 미만의 에탄올을 용출용매로 이용하여 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 수득하는 단계;를 포함하여 수행될 수 있다. Specifically, in the present invention, the step of column-purifying fractionation of the ginseng extract to obtain a ginseng-derived non-saponin-containing fraction includes flowing and adsorbing the ginseng extract on a column; and obtaining a fraction containing ginseng-derived non-saponin components by using water or 0% (v/v) to less than 30% (v/v) ethanol as an eluting solvent in the column.
상기 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물은 사포닌 성분을 포함하지 않을 수 있다.The ginseng-derived non-saponin component-containing fraction may not contain the saponin component.
또한, 상기 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물에 대해 추가로 통상의 분획 공정을 수행할 수 있고, 이로써 효모 생육에 더 바람직한 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 수득할 수 있다. In addition, a conventional fractionation process may be additionally performed on the ginseng-derived non-saponin component-containing fraction, thereby obtaining a ginseng-derived non-saponin component-containing fraction more desirable for yeast growth.
본 발명의 발효주의 제조 방법은 상술한 방법에 의해 수득된 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 함유 분획물을 포함하는 배지에 효모를 혼합하고 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는데, 상기 발효는 25~38℃, 또는 27~37℃, 또는 28~35℃에서 수행될 수 있다.The method for producing a fermented beverage of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the steps of mixing yeast with a medium containing the fraction containing non-saponin components derived from ginseng obtained by the above-described method and fermenting, wherein the fermentation is carried out at 25 to 38 ° C. Alternatively, it may be performed at 27 to 37 °C, or 28 to 35 °C.
본 발명에서 '효모'는 곰팡이나 버섯 무리이지만 균사가 없고, 광합성능이나 운동성도 가지지 않은 단세포 생물의 총칭이다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 효모는 사카로미세스(Saccharomyces sp.) 속 효모일 수 있으며, 예를 들어 사카로미세스 세레비지에(Saccharomyces cerevisiae), 사카로미세스 유바룸(Saccharomyces uqvarum), 사카로미세스 엘립소이데우스(Saccharomyces ellipsoideus), 사카로미세스 카를스베르겐시스(Saccharomyces carlsbergensis), 사카로미세스 사케(Saccharomyces sake), 사카로미세스 코레아누스(Saccharomyces coreanus), 사카로미세스 리폴리티카(Saccharomyces lipolytica), 사카로미세스 보울라디(Saccharomyces boulardii) 및 사카로미세스 파스토리아누스(Saccharomyces pastorianus)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. In the present invention, 'yeast' is a group of fungi or mushrooms, but it is a general term for single-celled organisms that do not have hyphae and do not have photosynthetic performance or motility. The yeast used in the present invention may be yeast of the genus Saccharomyces sp., for example, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ), Saccharomyces yubarum ( Saccharomyces uqvarum ), Saccharomyces ellipsoi Saccharomyces ellipsoideus , Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, Saccharomyces sake , Saccharomyces coreanus , Saccharomyces lipolytica , Saccharomyces Mrs. boulardii ( Saccharomyces boulardii ) and Saccharomyces Pastorianus ( Saccharomyces pastorianus ) may include one or more selected from the group consisting of.
또한, 상기 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분은 조단백질, 조지방, 무기질, 탄수화물 및 수분을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 탄수화물은 람노오스, 프록토오스, 글루코오스, 수크로오스 및 말토오스로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the ginseng-derived non-saponin component may include crude protein, crude fat, minerals, carbohydrates, and moisture. The carbohydrate may include at least one selected from the group consisting of rhamnose, fructose, glucose, sucrose and maltose.
상기 배지는 포도당, 정제수, 효모추출물(Yeast Extract) 및 펩톤(Peptone)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The medium may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of glucose, purified water, yeast extract, and peptone, but is not limited thereto.
상기 배지에 포함되는 포도당의 함량은 10 중량% 이상, 또는 15 중량% 내지 25 중량%, 또는 17 중량% 내지 23 중량%일 수 있다.The content of glucose contained in the medium may be 10% by weight or more, or 15% to 25% by weight, or 17% to 23% by weight.
또한, 상기 배지에 포함되는 상기 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분의 함량은 25~30 중량%, 또는 27~32 중량%일 수 있다.In addition, the content of the ginseng-derived non-saponin component included in the medium may be 25 to 30% by weight, or 27 to 32% by weight.
본 발명의 발효주의 제조 방법은 상기 발효물을 28~35℃에서 20~60일 동안 숙성시키는 단계; 상기 숙성물을 여과하는 단계; 및 상기 여과물을 제성하는 단계;를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The method for producing a fermented liquor of the present invention includes aging the fermented product at 28 to 35° C. for 20 to 60 days; Filtering the aged product; And preparing the filtrate; may further include.
상기 숙성 단계는 28~30℃, 또는 30~33℃, 또는 33~35℃에서 수행될 수 있고, 20~40일, 또는 30~50일, 또는 40~60일 동안 수행될 수 있다.The aging step may be performed at 28 to 30 ° C, or 30 to 33 ° C, or 33 to 35 ° C, and may be performed for 20 to 40 days, or 30 to 50 days, or 40 to 60 days.
상기 여과 단계는 발효 부산물 또는 홍삼 찌꺼기 등을 제거하기 위한 것으로, 통상의 방법을 통해 수행될 수 있으며, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The filtration step is for removing fermentation by-products or red ginseng residue, and may be performed through a conventional method, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 제성 단계는 상기 숙성물을 여과한 후 여기에 물을 적당량 가하여 알코올 도수를 조절하는 것으로, 최종 알코올 도수는 10~18%, 또는 12~15%일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The preparation step of the present invention is to adjust the alcohol content by adding an appropriate amount of water after filtering the aged product, and the final alcohol content may be 10 to 18% or 12 to 15%, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 다른 실시양태는 방법에 의해 제조된 발효주를 제공한다. 예를 들어, 상기 발효주는 막걸리, 청주, 와인 또는 맥주일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 쌀, 누룩 및 주정을 사용하지 않고 제조된 청주일 수 있다. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a fermented liquor produced by the method. For example, the fermented liquor may be makgeolli, rice wine, wine, or beer, and preferably, it may be rice wine produced without using rice, yeast, or alcohol.
상기 발효주의 알코올 도수는 10~18%, 또는 12~15%, 또는 14~17%일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The alcohol content of the fermented liquor may be 10 to 18%, or 12 to 15%, or 14 to 17%, but is not limited thereto.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예 및 비교예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with Examples and Comparative Examples.
단, 하기 제조예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 제조예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples are only for exemplifying the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the following Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples.
제조예 1. 홍삼 추출물로부터 비사포닌 성분 함유 컬럼 정제 분획물의 제조Preparation Example 1. Preparation of column-purified fractions containing non-saponin components from red ginseng extracts
홍삼 농축액(60~70°Bx, 수분량 35~40%)(추출용매: 80~85℃ 가온 정제수)에 물을 1:2(V/V)로 용해시켰다. 이를 다이아이온 에치피(Diaion HP)-20이 충전된 칼럼에 흘려주어 흡착시켰다. 이때, 홍삼농축액 : 다이아이온 에치피 = 1:2(W/V)였다.Red ginseng concentrate (60-70°Bx, moisture content 35-40%) (extraction solvent: 80-85°C warmed purified water) was dissolved in water at a ratio of 1:2 (V/V). This was adsorbed by flowing through a column filled with Diaion HP-20. At this time, red ginseng concentrate: diaion hp = 1: 2 (W / V).
상기 컬럼에 25 %(v/v) 에탄올을 수지 용적의 4~5배(V/V)량 통과시켜 비사포닌 성분을 함유하는 분획물을 수득하였다. 상기 분획물을 50~70℃ 열풍 온도 및 35±5 Hz 공급 조건에서 분무 건조하여 에탄올을 제거하고 분말화하였다.25% (v/v) ethanol was passed through the column in an amount of 4 to 5 times (V/V) the volume of the resin to obtain a fraction containing non-saponin components. The fraction was spray-dried at a hot air temperature of 50 to 70° C. and supplied at 35±5 Hz to remove ethanol and powdered.
제조예 2. 용출용매에 따른 컬럼 정제 분획물의 제조Preparation Example 2. Preparation of column purification fractions according to elution solvent
용출용매로서 상기 25 %(v/v) 에탄올 대신 각각 5, 15, 25, 45, 65, 85, 100 %(v/v) 용매를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 제조예 1과 동일한 방식으로 컬럼 정제 분획물을 제조하였다.Column purified fractions in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 5, 15, 25, 45, 65, 85, and 100% (v/v) solvents were used instead of the 25% (v/v) ethanol as the elution solvent. was manufactured.
회수된 컬럼 정제 분획물에 대해 초고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(UPLC, Waters Acquity, PDA Detector, Milford, MA, USA)를 이용하여 하기 표 1에 나타낸 조건에서 조사포닌을 분석을 수행하였다. The recovered column-purified fraction was analyzed for irradiated saponin using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC, Waters Acquity, PDA Detector, Milford, MA, USA) under the conditions shown in Table 1 below.
진세노사이드의 정량은 각각의 진세노사이드 표준품으로 작성된 검량곡선의 픽크 면적을(Peak Area) 환산하여 표시하였다. UPLC 분석을 위해 메탄올에 용해된 조사포닌 10% 용액을 여과(기공 크기 0.45㎛)한 후 표 1에 나타낸 조건에 의해 표준품과 시료가 이동상 동일 시간대에 확인되는 피크 면적값을(Pick Area) 정량 비교하여 분석하였다. Quantification of ginsenoside was expressed by converting the peak area of the calibration curve prepared with each ginsenoside standard. For UPLC analysis, a 10% solution of irradiated saponin dissolved in methanol was filtered (pore size: 0.45 μm), and the standard and sample were compared at the same time in the mobile phase under the conditions shown in Table 1. Quantitative comparison of peak area values (Pick Area) and analyzed.
비사포닌류의 경우, 상기 방법으로 분리 회수 후 조사포닌이 없음을 확인하였고, KFDA에 식품공전에 수록된 제8 일반시험법에 준하여 영양성분 분석 시험법으로 유리당(람노오스, 프룩토오스, 글루코오스, 수크로오스, 말토오스) 시험을 통해 적량 확인하였다.In the case of non-saponins, it was confirmed that there was no saponin after separation and recovery by the above method, and free sugars (rhamnose, fructose, glucose, sucrose, maltose) was confirmed through the test.
컬럼 정제 분획물 제조시 용출용매에 따른 조사포닌 및 비사포닌 회수 농도(%)를 계산하여 하기 표 2 및 도 1에 나타냈다.The concentrations (%) of saponin and non-saponin recovered according to the elution solvent were calculated and shown in Table 2 and FIG. 1 when preparing column-purified fractions.
상기 결과로부터 용출용매로서 25 %(v/v) 에탄올을 사용한 경우 비사포닌이 회수되면서 조사포닌 회수는 제한된 반면, 용출용매로서 45~100 %(v/v) 에탄올을 사용한 경우에는 비사포닌 용출이 제한되면서 조사포닌만 선택적으로 용출되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.From the above results, when 25% (v/v) ethanol was used as the elution solvent, non-saponin was recovered and the recovery of irradiated saponin was limited, whereas when 45 to 100% (v/v) ethanol was used as the elution solvent, non-saponin was eluted. While limited, it can be confirmed that only the saponin is selectively eluted.
따라서, 용출용매로서 30 %(v/v) 이하의 에탄올, 바람직하게는 25 %(v/v) 에탄올을 사용하는 경우 인삼 유래 비사포닌 성분을 효율적으로 수득할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.Therefore, it was confirmed that ginseng-derived non-saponin components can be efficiently obtained when 30% (v/v) or less ethanol, preferably 25% (v/v) ethanol, is used as the elution solvent.
실시예 1. 비사포닌 및 조사포닌 성분 농도가 효모 생육에 미치는 영향Example 1. Effect of non-saponin and irradiation component concentrations on yeast growth
홍삼 조사포닌 성분 농도가 효모 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 하기 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 조사포닌 농도를 달리하여 배지(배지 구성: 조사포닌, 포도당 20%, 효모추출물 3%)를 구성하고 각각 2.1×106 CFU/㎖로 S.cerevisiae 효모(NCTC; National Collection of Type Cultures 기탁번호 4614)를 접종하였다. 5일 동안 배양하면서, 1일, 2일 및 5일 배양 후 살아있는 균수 측정을 위해 배양액을 멸균 정제수로 적정 배율(×103, ×104, ×105)로 희석하고 희석액 1 ㎖를 멸균 페트리디쉬(Petri dish)에 표준한천배지(식품공전 제9 일반시험법)와 혼합응고(Pour Plating)한 뒤 인큐베이터에 24~36시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 집락수를 카운팅하여 균수를 측정하였고, 배양액을 일부 분취하여 pH 미터를 이용하여 pH 값을 확인하였으며, 그 결과를 표 3 및 도 2에 나타냈다.In order to investigate the effect of red ginseng irradiation concentration on yeast growth, as shown in Table 3 below, a medium (medium composition: 2.1% of irradiation, 20% of glucose, and 3% of yeast extract) was prepared by varying the concentration of irradiated saponin. S.cerevisiae yeast (NCTC; National Collection of Type Cultures Accession No. 4614) was inoculated at × 10 6 CFU/ml. While culturing for 5 days, to measure the number of viable bacteria after culturing for 1, 2, and 5 days, the culture medium was diluted with sterile purified water at an appropriate magnification (×10 3 , × 10 4 , × 10 5 ), and 1 ml of the diluted solution was put into a sterile Petri. After coagulation (Pour Plating) with standard agar medium (Food Code No. 9 general test method) on a Petri dish, it was cultured in an incubator for 24 to 36 hours. Thereafter, the number of colonies was counted to measure the number of bacteria, and a portion of the culture solution was aliquoted to confirm the pH value using a pH meter. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIG. 2.
농도(%)Red ginseng irradiation
density(%)
상기 결과로부터, 조사포닌 농도 0~1% 농도에서는 효모 생육 정도가 유사하지만, 5%에서는 배양적응 속도가 급격히 저하되며, 5% 농도에서 5일 배양 시 4.2×106 CFU/㎖ 수준이므로 고농도 효모 균체 배양이 요구되는 발효주 제조에 사용하기에는 적합하지 않음을 확인할 수 있다.From the above results, the degree of yeast growth is similar at a concentration of 0 to 1% of irradiated saponin, but at 5%, the culture adaptation rate is rapidly reduced, and at a concentration of 5%, when cultured for 5 days, the level is 4.2 × 10 6 CFU / ml, so high-concentration yeast It can be confirmed that it is not suitable for use in the production of fermented liquor requiring cell culture.
또한, 홍삼 유래 비사포닌 성분 농도가 효모 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 하기 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 비사포닌 농도를 달리하여 배지(배지 구성: 비사포닌, 포도당 20%, 효모추출물 3%)를 구성하고 각각 2.1×106 CFU/㎖로 S.cerevisiae 효모(NCTC 기탁번호 4614)를 접종하였다. 5일 동안 배양하면서, 1일, 2일 및 5일 배양 후 살아있는 균수 측정을 위해 배양액을 멸균 정제수로 적정 배율(×103, ×104, ×105)로 희석하고 희석액 1 ㎖를 멸균 페트리디쉬에 표준한천배지와 혼합응고한 뒤 인큐베이터에 24~36시간 배양하였다. 이후 집락수를 카운팅하여 균수를 측정하였고, 배양액을 일부 분취하여 pH 미터를 이용하여 pH 값을 확인하였으며, 그 결과를 표 4 및 도 3에 나타냈다.In addition, in order to investigate the effect of red ginseng-derived non-saponin component concentration on yeast growth, as shown in Table 4 below, a medium (medium composition: non-saponin, glucose 20%,
농도(%)Red ginseng non-saponin
density(%)
상기 결과로부터, 홍삼 비사포닌 성분을 0.1% 농도로 투입하고 효모 배양시 원료 투입 후 1일 이내에 1.0×108 CFU/㎖ 이상이 되며, 비사포닌 성분을 5%의 고농도로 투입한 경우에도 효모 균체 수가 안정적으로 유지되는 것을 확인할 수 있다. From the above results, when the red ginseng non-saponin component was added at a concentration of 0.1% and the yeast culture was 1.0 × 10 8 CFU / ㎖ or more within 1 day after the raw material was added, even when the non-saponin component was added at a high concentration of 5%, yeast cells It can be seen that the number remains stable.
따라서, 발효주를 제조하기 위한 배양 배지에 조사포닌이 제거된 홍삼 유래 비사포닌 성분을 적용하면 조사포닌 성분을 함유하는 홍삼 추출물을 적용하는 경우에 비해 효모의 배양성이 크게 개선됨을 확인할 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that when the red ginseng-derived non-saponin component from which the saponin is removed is applied to the culture medium for preparing the fermented liquor, the culturability of yeast is greatly improved compared to the case where the red ginseng extract containing the saponin component is applied.
실시예 2. 홍삼 유래 비사포닌 원료를 활용한 홍삼주 제조Example 2. Preparation of red ginseng wine using non-saponin raw materials derived from red ginseng
상기 제조예 1에서 제조된 홍삼 유래 비사포닌 원료 5.0°Bx, 8.6°Bx, 11.4°Bx, 14.0°Bx, 19.2°Bx 및 23.2°Bx에 각각 포도당 20%를 혼합하고 멸균한 후 계대배양으로 활성화된 효모(S.cerevisiae, 2.1×106 CFU/㎖)를 약 1% 투여하였다. 이후, 28℃에서 7일 동안 진탕 발효 배양하였다.5.0°Bx, 8.6°Bx, 11.4°Bx, 14.0°Bx, 19.2°Bx, and 23.2°Bx of the red ginseng-derived non-saponin raw materials prepared in Preparation Example 1 were mixed with 20% glucose, sterilized, and then activated by subculture. About 1% of yeast ( S.cerevisiae, 2.1×10 6 CFU/ml) was administered. Thereafter, shaking fermentation culture was performed at 28° C. for 7 days.
홍삼 유래 비사포닌 원료 함량에 따른 에탄올 생성량을 식품공전 시험법에 따라 주정계법으로 국세청 주류 분석 규정 눈금과 온도를 측정하여 에탄올 농도(V/V%)로 측정하고, 가스 크로마토그래피(GC) 방법으로 정밀 정량하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 5 및 도 4에 나타냈다.The amount of ethanol produced according to the content of non-saponin raw materials derived from red ginseng was measured by the ethanol concentration (V/V%) by measuring the scale and temperature of the National Tax Service’s alcohol analysis regulations by the alcohol determination method according to the food code test method, and by the gas chromatography (GC) method. It was precisely quantified, and the results are shown in Table 5 and FIG. 4 below.
비사포닌 원료
투입량(°Bx)Origin of red ginseng
non-saponin raw material
Input (°Bx)
(%)ethanol
(%)
(25℃)4 days elapsed
(25℃)
(25℃)10 days elapsed
(25℃)
상기 결과로부터, 비사포닌 성분 투입량 19.2°Bx의 경우 에탄올 생성량은 5%로서 최대였고, 23.2°Bx 투여시 에탄올 생성량이 증가되지 않음을 확인하였다.From the above results, in the case of 19.2 ° Bx of the non-saponin component input amount, it was confirmed that the ethanol production amount was the maximum as 5%, and the ethanol production amount did not increase when 23.2 ° Bx was administered.
실시예 3. 홍삼 유래 비사포닌 원료를 활용한 홍삼주 제조Example 3. Preparation of red ginseng wine using non-saponin raw materials derived from red ginseng
상기 제조예 1에서 제조된 홍삼 유래 비사포닌 원료 19.2°Bx에 각각 포도당 10%, 20% 및 30%를 혼합하고 멸균한 후 계대배양으로 활성화된 효모(S.cerevisiae, 2.1×106 CFU/㎖)를 약 1% 투여하였다. 이후, 28℃에서 7일 동안 진탕 발효 배양하였다.10%, 20%, and 30% glucose were mixed with 19.2 ° Bx of red ginseng-derived non-saponin raw material prepared in Preparation Example 1, respectively, and sterilized, followed by subculture activated yeast ( S.cerevisiae, 2.1 × 10 6 CFU / ml) ) was administered at about 1%. Thereafter, shaking fermentation culture was performed at 28° C. for 7 days.
포도당의 배합량에 따른 에탄올 생성량을 상술한 바와 같은 방식으로 측정하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 6에 나타냈다.The amount of ethanol produced according to the mixing amount of glucose was measured in the same manner as described above, and the results are shown in Table 6 below.
비사포닌 농도Origin of red ginseng
non-saponin concentration
상기 결과로부터, 홍삼 유래 비사포닌 원료 19°Bx 농도에 포도당을 10, 20% 및 30% 첨가시, 20% 이상에서 알코올 농도가 9% 이상으로는 증가되지 않음을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서, 포도당을 20%로 사용하는 경우 투입 비용 대비 에탄올 생산성이 우수한 것을 예상할 수 있다.From the above results, when 10, 20%, and 30% of glucose was added to the concentration of 19 ° Bx of the red ginseng-derived non-saponin raw material, it could be confirmed that the alcohol concentration did not increase to 9% or more at 20% or more. Therefore, when glucose is used at 20%, it can be expected that the ethanol productivity is excellent compared to the input cost.
Claims (10)
상기 분획물은 사포닌 성분을 포함하지 않는 것인 발효주의 제조 방법.After the ginseng extract was poured into the column, the column was eluted with water or 0% (v/v) to less than 30% (v/v) of C1 to C4 alcohol. Culturing yeast in a medium containing fractions obtained contains steps,
The method for producing fermented liquor, wherein the fraction does not contain a saponin component.
상기 알코올은 에탄올인 방법.The method of claim 1,
wherein the alcohol is ethanol.
배양물을 28~35℃에서 20~60일 동안 숙성시키는 단계;
숙성물을 여과하는 단계; 및
여과물을 제성하는 단계;를 추가로 포함하는 방법.The method of claim 1,
Aging the culture at 28-35 ° C. for 20-60 days;
Filtering the aged material; and
A method further comprising the step of preparing the filtrate.
상기 컬럼의 고정상은 방향족계 합성 수지인 방법.The method of claim 1,
The method of claim 1, wherein the stationary phase of the column is an aromatic synthetic resin.
상기 배지는 포도당, 정제수, 효모추출물(Yeast Extract) 및 펩톤(Peptpne)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 방법.The method of claim 1,
The medium further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of glucose, purified water, yeast extract, and peptone.
상기 효모는 사카로미세스 세레비지에(Saccharomyces cerevisiae), 사카로미세스 유바룸(Saccharomyces uqvarum), 사카로미세스 엘립소이데우스(Saccharomyces ellipsoideus), 사카로미세스 카를스베르겐시스(Saccharomyces carlsbergensis), 사카로미세스 사케(Saccharomyces sake), 사카로미세스 코레아누스(Saccharomyces coreanus), 사카로미세스 리폴리티카(Saccharomyces lipolytica), 사카로미세스 보울라디(Saccharomyces boulardii) 및 사카로미세스 파스토리아누스(Saccharomyces pastorianus)이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 방법.The method of claim 1,
The yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces uqvarum, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus , Saccharomyces carlsbergensis , Saccharomyces from the group consisting of Saccharomyces sake , Saccharomyces coreanus , Saccharomyces lipolytica, Saccharomyces boulardii and Saccharomyces pastorianus A method comprising at least one selected species.
상기 배양은 25~38℃에서 수행되는 방법.The method of claim 1,
The method of culturing is carried out at 25 ~ 38 ℃.
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