KR101219261B1 - Fixing bar for masonry alc block, house wall with function for controlling temperature and humidity in wall using the same and constructing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A horizontal fixing bar for masonry ALC(autoclaved lightweight concrete) blocks, a house wall with a function for controlling the temperature and humidity of a wall using the same, and a construction method thereof are provided to prevent an insulation panel from being separated from an ALC block. CONSTITUTION: A horizontal fixing bar for masonry ALC blocks comprises a horizontal bar(11), and first, second, and third partition walls(12,13,14). The horizontal bar is divided into a first fixation portion(1), a first ventilation portion(2), and a third fixation portion. The first ventilation portion comprises multiple ventilation holes(2a) for circulating air. The first, second, and third partition walls isolate the horizontal bar in a vertical direction.

Description

Horizontal fixation bar for ALS block masonry }

The present invention relates to a fixed bar for ALC (Autoclaved Lightweight Concret) block erection, a housing wall having the same and a construction method thereof, and more particularly, to horizontal and vertical fixed bar for ALC block erection that firmly couples the ALC block and the insulation panel. And it relates to a housing wall and its construction method that can automatically adjust the internal temperature and humidity through the ventilation layer formed in the fixed bar.

In general, ALC (Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete) blocks are lightweight foamed concrete and are widely used in housing walls because of many advantages. The ALC block is made of sand and quicklime containing a large amount of silica, and is mainly used as a raw material in a sludge. It is prepared by curing at atmospheric pressure.

These ALC blocks are inorganic materials and do not burn and generate no toxic gases. In addition, the weight is almost the same as that of wood, which is equivalent to 1/4 of the weight of concrete, resulting in construction efficiency and labor reduction.In addition, since 70% of the fine independent bubbles contained inside the product strongly block the conduction of heat, the insulation is also excellent. It is known. It also has excellent sound insulation and flawability and excellent bonding with other materials. Moreover, it is composed of natural materials such as sand and quicklime and is known as an environmentally friendly material by emitting its own far infrared rays.

As described above, the ACL block is not only light and excellent in fire resistance, but also has excellent thermal insulation, sound insulation, and sound absorption. In general, in order to construct an exterior wall of a house using ALC blocks, the wall is not formed by using ALC blocks alone, but a laminated panel composed of a styrofoam block and CRC (Cellulose fiber Reinforced Cement) board is installed on the outside of the wall as insulation. Was constructed.

In general, the housing wall using the ALC block is constructed by applying cement mortar to the outer surface of the ALC block, placing the laminated panel thereon, and applying the pressure to the ALC block and the laminated panel by mutually bonding the cement mortar. . However, this construction method is different from each other, that is, the properties of the ALC block, the properties of the laminated panel and the properties of the cement mortar are different from the ALC block will not only cause the phenomenon that the laminated panel is released from the ALC block, but also laminated with the ALC block. Since there is no space for air to circulate between the panels, moisture contained in the ALC block itself or moisture generated by frequent temperature changes cannot be discharged to the outside, resulting in condensation. .

In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1148672 (Registration Date: May 15, 2012) has been proposed a housing wall construction method using the ALC block. In the above prior art, the ALC block is disposed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and one end of the connection bar having a ventilation hole is inserted between the ALC blocks arranged in the vertical direction, and the laminated panel is slid to the other end of the connection bar. In order to improve the bonding force between the ALC block, connecting bar and the laminated panel by firmly fixing by inserting into the fastening method.

The above-described prior art also provides a certain space between the ALC block and the laminated panel, and the ventilation hole formed in the insertion portion of the connecting bar is located in the predetermined space to promote the circulation of air through the ventilation hole to condensation phenomenon. In addition, vertical grooves and horizontal grooves are formed on the front side of the styrofoam block to promote the circulation of air between the CRC boards, so that the CRC boards are removed from the styrofoam block even if the laminated panel is exposed to strong solar radiation for a long time. The effect of preventing separation could be obtained.

However, the above-mentioned prior art has a weak coupling force with the connecting bar because the laminated panel is fitted into the head portion of the connecting bar by a sliding method, and when the external bar (wind pressure) is repeatedly applied in the horizontal direction or with the connecting bar, The coupling between the lamination panels may be loose, causing problems such that the lamination panels are easily separated from the connection bars. In addition, the above-mentioned prior art allows air to circulate through the space between the ALC block and the laminated panel in the vertical and horizontal directions of the wall using a vent hole formed in the connecting bar, but a relatively narrow space is provided between the ALC block and the laminated panel. Therefore, the air circulation between them is extremely limited, and moisture contained in the ALC block or moisture generated by frequent temperature changes may not be released, and condensation may still occur.

KR 10-1148672 B1, 2012.05.15.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has the following objectives.

First, the present invention is strongly coupled between the ALC block and the insulation panel mutually used for a long time, even if the external pressure (wind pressure) is repeatedly applied in the horizontal direction ALC block lateral horizontal to prevent the separation of the insulation panel from the ALC block The purpose is to provide a fixed bar.

Secondly, the present invention constructs a housing wall by stacking a plurality of ALC blocks and an insulation panel in multiple stages in the vertical and horizontal directions using the horizontal fixing bar, and forms an air passage between the ALC block and the insulation panel to form air. Another object is to provide a housing wall and a construction method thereof in which the condensation can be prevented from occurring in the housing wall by circulating in the vertical or horizontal direction in the housing wall.

Third, the present invention measures the temperature and humidity inside the housing wall in real time, forcibly circulating the air or heated air at room temperature through the air passage formed inside the housing wall according to the measured temperature and humidity, It is another object of the present invention to provide a housing wall which can maintain the temperature and humidity inside the housing wall in an optimal state to prevent condensation and to improve the insulation property in winter.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a horizontal bar 11 and first to third partition walls 12 that vertically isolate the horizontal bar 11 in one direction of the horizontal bar 11. 13 and 14, wherein the first partition 12 is formed to be spaced apart from one side of the horizontal bar 11, and the third partition 14 is formed at the other side of the horizontal bar 11. The second barrier rib 13 is formed between the first and third barrier ribs 12 and 14, and the horizontal bar 11 is the first to third barrier ribs 12, 13, and 14. Is divided into a first fixing part 1, a first venting part 2 and a second fixing part 3, which are respectively isolated by the upper part of the first fixing part 1, and an upper ALC block is formed on the upper part of the first fixing part 1, A lower end of the ALC block is formed in the lower part, the upper part of the second fixing part (3) is inserted into the upper end of the sliding panel is fixed by sliding and the lower end of the insulating panel is inserted into the sliding method Is fixed, it said first gas permeable portion (2) provides a fixed horizontal bar which is provided with a plurality of vent holes (2a) in an air-circulating in a vertical direction.

Preferably, the first fixing part 1 is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes 11a to fix the upper portion of the lower ALC block to the horizontal bar 11 by fixing nails penetrating in the vertical direction on the bottom. Can be.

Preferably, a plurality of second fixing holes 12a are provided in the first partition 12 to fix the one side wall of the upper ALC block to the inner side of the first partition 12 through a fixing nail penetrating in the horizontal direction. Can be prepared.

Preferably, the first partition 12 has a height above and below the second and third partitions 13 and 14 based on the horizontal bar 11, and the third partition 14 is the horizontal bar ( 11, the height of the upper and lower parts may be higher than that of the second partition wall 13.

Preferably, irregularities may be formed on upper and lower surfaces of the second fixing part 3 and opposite surfaces of the second and third partitions 13 and 14.

In addition, the present invention according to another aspect for achieving the above object is made of a single wall 100 is laminated in a multi-layer in the vertical direction, the single wall 100 is vertically parallel so that the horizontal fixing bar is parallel to each other in the vertical direction A first fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 disposed in the lower part of the horizontal fixing bars and a second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 arranged in an upper part of the horizontal fixing bars; A plurality of ALC blocks are stacked between the first fixing portions in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the second fixing portion of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 are formed. The plurality of insulating panels 40 are sandwiched between the two fixing parts (2) by sliding so as to be coupled to the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second horizontal fixing bars 10-1 and 10-2. Provide housing walls.

Preferably, the single wall 100 may further include a vertical fixing bar 30 inserted between the insulating panels 40 to couple the insulating panels 40 to each other.

Preferably, the vertical fixing bar 30 is a vertical bar 31, the fourth to sixth partitions (32, 33, 34) to insulate the vertical bar 31 from side to side in the unidirectional direction of the vertical bar (31). The fourth partition 32 is formed on one side of the vertical bar 31, the sixth partition 34 is formed on the other side of the vertical bar 31, The fifth barrier rib 33 is formed between the fourth and sixth barrier ribs 32 and 34, and the vertical bars 31 are separated by the fourth to sixth barrier ribs 32, 33, and 34, respectively. The second vent part 4 and the third fixing part 5 are divided into, and the right end of the insulating panel 40 is fixed to the right end of the third fixing part 5 and the third The left end insulation panel may be fixed to the left side of the fixing part 5.

Preferably, the heat insulation panels 40 each include a heat insulation block 41 and an exterior finish material 42 attached to the front surface of the heat insulation block 41, the upper side of the heat insulation block 41, A first horizontal insertion groove 41a into which the third partition wall of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 is fitted is provided, and the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 is provided at a lower side of the heat insulating block 41. A second horizontal insertion groove 41c into which the third partition wall is inserted, and the first and the second partition walls of the vertical fixing bar 30 are fitted to the left side and the right side of the insulating block 41, respectively. 2 vertical insertion groove (41b) may be provided.

Preferably, the upper, lower, left, and right portions of the insulating block 41 may be provided so that the protrusion groove 41d and the insertion protrusion 41e intersect with each adjacent insulating block so as to be mutually coupled with the adjacent insulating block.

Preferably, the heat insulation panels 40 may further include a heat insulation film 43 attached to the rear surface of the heat insulation block 41, respectively.

Preferably, the single wall 100 may be sequentially stacked in a vertical direction on the plurality of lowermost ALC blocks horizontally assembled by the cement mortar 9 applied on the base 50.

Preferably, the lowermost ALC block is provided with an accommodating portion 21a, and the accommodating portion 21a is provided with a hot water supply 61 and an air supply valve 71, respectively, the lowermost ALC block and the lowermost end. An air supply pipe 72 is disposed horizontally in an empty space between the insulation panels installed in a horizontal direction opposite to the ALC block to supply the air provided from the air supply valve 71 to the empty space. A hot water supply pipe 62 may be installed in the supply pipe 72 to supply hot water supplied from the hot water supply 61.

Preferably, the air supply pipe 72 is branched from the air supply valve 71 in a "T" shape, and both ends may be opened.

Preferably, the auxiliary supply pipe 73 may be installed in parallel with the air supply pipe 72 so as to supply air supplied from the air supply pipe 72 to the empty space.

Preferably, the hot water supply pipe 62 may be provided with a heating wire for heating the flowing water flowing therein.

Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed in an empty space inside the single wall to detect temperature and humidity in at least one of the single walls 100, and responds to a detection signal of the temperature and humidity sensor. Thus, a temperature and humidity controller 81 for controlling the operation of the hot water supply 61 may be installed on the front surface of any one of the single walls 100.

Preferably, a discharge port may be provided at a rear surface of the single wall stacked on the top of the single walls 100 so as to communicate with the empty space so that the air supplied to the empty space is discharged to the outside.

In addition, the present invention according to another aspect for achieving the above object, in the construction method of the above-described housing wall, the cement mortar (9) is applied to the upper surface of the edge portion of the base portion 50, the ALC on the top Assembling the block in a horizontal direction, fixing the first fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 to an upper side of the ALC block, and the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1. Assemble the ALC block 22 in at least two stages on the first fixing portion of the crankshaft, and at the upper one side of the ALC block assembled in the two stages, the first height of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2. A step of fixing the government, and the plurality of insulation panels 40 in sequence between the second fixing portion of the first horizontal fixing bar (10-1) and the second fixing portion of the second horizontal fixing bar (10-2) It provides a construction method of the housing wall comprising the step of fixing by sliding.

Preferably, the plurality of thermal insulation panels 40 are sequentially sliding between the second fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2. In the fixing step, the first insulating panel is inserted into and fixed in a sliding manner between the second fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2. And inserting the vertical fixing bar 30 on the left side of the first heat insulating panel and fixing the vertical fixing bar 30 to the adjacent ALC block, and the second horizontal fixing bar 10-1 on the left side of the vertical fixing bar 30. It may include the step of fixing the next insulating panel in a sliding manner between the fixing portion and the second fixing portion of the second horizontal fixing bar (10-2).

Preferably, the vertical fixing bar 30 is a vertical bar 31, the fourth to sixth partitions (32, 33, 34) to insulate the vertical bar 31 from side to side in the unidirectional direction of the vertical bar (31). The fourth partition 32 is formed on one side of the vertical bar 31, the sixth partition 34 is formed on the other side of the vertical bar 31, The fifth barrier rib 33 is formed between the fourth and sixth barrier ribs 32 and 34, and the vertical bars 31 are separated by the fourth to sixth barrier ribs 32, 33, and 34, respectively. The first ventilating panel is fixed to the right side of the third fixing part 5, and is divided into the second venting part 4 and the third fixing part 5. The next insulation panel can be fixed.

Preferably, the first heat insulation panel and the second heat insulation panel each include a heat insulation block 41 and an exterior finish material 42 attached to the front surface of the heat insulation block 41, and an upper portion of the heat insulation block 41. The first horizontal insertion groove 41a into which the third partition wall of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 is fitted is provided, and the first horizontal fixing bar 10-is formed at the lower side of the heat insulating block 41. A second horizontal insertion groove 41c is provided to which the third partition wall of 1) is fitted, and a first partition wall of the vertical fixing bar 30 is fitted to the left side and the right side of the insulating block 41, respectively. And a second vertical insertion groove 41b may be provided.

Preferably, the upper, lower, left, and right portions of the insulating block 41 may be provided so that the protrusion groove 41d and the insertion protrusion 41e intersect with each adjacent insulating block so as to be mutually coupled with the adjacent insulating block.

Preferably, the first insulation panel and the second insulation panel may further include an insulation film 43 attached to the rear surface of the insulation block 41.

As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

First, according to the present invention, the ALC block and the insulation panel are strongly coupled to each other using a horizontal fixing bar, so that the insulation panel is separated from the ALC block even if a long time is used, or even if the external pressure (wind pressure) is repeatedly applied in the horizontal direction. It can prevent.

Second, according to the present invention, the ALC block and the insulation panel are strongly coupled to each other by using the horizontal fixing bar, the air between the ALC block and the insulation panel at a predetermined interval by using a vent of the horizontal fixing bar spaced between them. By forming a movable empty space (path) to allow air to circulate in the vertical or horizontal direction through the empty space of the housing wall, it is possible to prevent the condensation from occurring due to the moisture inside the housing wall. Furthermore, the vent can be used as a pipe for electricity, communication, water, security, and the like.

Third, according to the present invention, by measuring the temperature and humidity inside the housing wall in real time, by forcibly circulating the air or heated air at room temperature to the empty space inside the housing wall according to the measured temperature and humidity inside the housing wall It is possible to prevent condensation by improving the temperature and humidity at the optimum state, and to improve the insulation property in winter.

1 is a perspective view showing a horizontal fixing bar for ALC block masonry according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing as an example to explain the process of constructing the housing wall by ALC block is laid on the horizontal fixed bar for ALC block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an example to explain the process of constructing the housing wall by inserting a heat insulation panel in the horizontal fixing bar for ALC block masonry according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 and 5 are perspective views illustrating the housing wall according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view for explaining the process of installing the vertical fixing bar according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a perspective view for explaining an insulating panel according to the present invention.
8 is a flowchart illustrating a construction method of a housing wall according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view showing the interior of the completed house through the housing wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 and 11 are enlarged views of a part of the housing wall shown in FIG.
12 is a view showing a structure in which an air supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe according to the present invention are installed.
13 is a view illustrating a path through which air and hot water are circulated in accordance with the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but may be embodied in various forms.

In the present specification, the present embodiment is provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention and to fully disclose the scope of the invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. And the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Thus, in some embodiments, well known components, well known operations and well known techniques are not described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. In addition, the terms used (discussed) herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. Also, components and acts referred to as " comprising (or comprising) " do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components and operations.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein may be used in a sense commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Also, commonly used predefined terms are not ideally or excessively interpreted unless they are defined.

Hereinafter, the technical features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a horizontal fixing bar for ALC block stacking according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the horizontal fixing bar 10 according to the present invention includes a horizontal bar 11 and first to third partition walls 12 that vertically isolate the horizontal bar 11 in a unidirectional direction of the horizontal bar 11. , 13, 14).

The first partition 12 is spaced apart from one side of the horizontal bar 11, the third partition 14 is formed on the other side of the horizontal bar 11, the second partition 13 is made of It is formed between the 1st and 3rd partitions 12 and 14. Accordingly, the horizontal bar 11 is separated from each other by the first to third partitions 12, 13, and 14 to the first fixing part 1, the first venting part 2, and the second fixing part 3. Divided.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a process of constructing a housing wall by aligning an ALC block on an ALC block lateral horizontal fixing bar 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2, an upper ALC block 22 is formed on an upper portion of the first fixing portion 1 and a lower ALC block is disposed on the lower portion of the horizontal fixing portion 10 of the horizontal fixing bar 10. 21) are stacked.

As shown in FIG. 1, a fixing nail (not shown) penetrates in the vertical direction in the first fixing part 1 to fix the upper portion of the lower end ALC block 21 to the horizontal bar 11. The hole 11a is provided. At this time, the plurality of first fixing holes (11a) are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal fixing bar 10, the fixing nail penetrates the first fixing hole (11a) in the vertical direction to the lower end ALC block It is inserted and fixed at the top of 21.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a fixing nail (not shown) penetrates into the first partition 12 in a horizontal direction so that one side of the upper ALC block 22, preferably a rear part, of the first partition 12 is formed. A plurality of second fixing holes 12a are provided for fixing to the inner side wall of the bar. At this time, the plurality of second fixing holes 12a are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal fixing bar 10, similarly to the first fixing holes 11a described above, and the fixing nails are arranged in the horizontal direction in the second direction. It penetrates through the fixing hole 12a and is inserted into and fixed to the rear portion of the upper ALC block 22.

As shown in FIG. 1, the first and second partitions 12 and 12 have higher heights than the second and third partitions 13 and 14, respectively, based on the horizontal bar 11. This is to secure work convenience when fastening the screw in the horizontal direction to fix the rear portion of the upper ALC block 22 to the inner wall of the first partition wall 12 using a fixing nail, for example, a screw.

The third partition 14 may also be formed with the upper and lower heights higher than the second partition 13, respectively, based on the horizontal bar 11, because the horizontal insertion groove of the insulating panel to be described later can be inserted. This is to secure the height. This is to prevent the lateral deviation from the horizontal fixing bar 10 in the horizontal insertion groove of the insulation panel is inserted through this.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of vent holes 2a through which air is circulated in the vertical direction are provided in the first vent part 2. At this time, the ventilation hole (2a) is made of a square, but this is an example, the shape may be made of a polygon including a circle or a square without limitation. In addition, it may be formed in various shapes such as a figure.

The second fixing part 3 has an upper surface and a lower surface, and one side wall of the second partition 13 and the third partition 14, preferably the second partition 13 and the third partition 14 facing each other. Unevenness may be formed in the inner wall. This is to reduce the contact friction during sliding insertion of the insulating panel as shown in FIG. In this case, the unevenness may be formed in a convex shape.

On the other hand, the horizontal fixed bar 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention may also function as a joint when ALC block stacking.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an example to explain the process of constructing the housing wall by inserting the insulation panel in the horizontal fixing bar 10 for ALC block masonry according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 3, the upper insulation panel 40-2 is fitted on the upper portion of the second fixing portion 3 of the horizontal fixing bar 10 so as to face the upper ALC block 22 in a sliding manner. The lower end insulation panel 40-1 is fitted in the lower portion of the second fixing part 3 of the horizontal fixing bar 10 so as to face the lower end ALC block 21. At this time, the upper end insulation panel 40-2 and the lower end insulation panel 40-1 are respectively slid in the horizontal direction and fitted to the second fixing part 3.

The upper end ALC block 22 and the upper end insulation panel 40-2 are spaced apart from each other by adding the width of the first vent part 2 and the width of the first partition 12, and likewise, the lower ALC block 21 and the lower end ALC block 21 The lower end of the insulating panel 40-1 is also spaced apart from each other by the first vent (2). Accordingly, an empty space through which air can be circulated is formed between the upper ALC block 22 and the upper insulating panel 40-2 installed to face each other, and the lower ALC block 21 and the lower insulating panel 40-1. do.

4 and 5 are perspective views illustrating a housing wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view, Figure 5 is an assembled perspective view showing a part in FIG.

4 and 5, the housing wall according to the present invention has a structure in which at least one, preferably a plurality of single walls 100 are stacked in a multi-layer in the vertical direction.

Single wall 100 is a horizontal fixing bar 10 having a configuration as shown in Figure 1 are arranged vertically parallel to each other in the vertical direction, horizontal fixing bars 10-1, 10-2 arranged vertically parallel to each other It includes. Hereinafter, in the present invention, the horizontal fixing bar 10-1 disposed below is referred to as a "first horizontal fixing bar," and the horizontal fixing bar 10-2 arranged above is referred to as a "second horizontal fixing bar." .

A plurality of ALC blocks 22 are stacked between the first fixing bar of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the first fixing bar of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. In addition, a plurality of heat insulating panels 40 may be disposed between the second fixing bar of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second fixing bar of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2. Sliding in the longitudinal direction of the 10-1, 10-2 is coupled to the first and second horizontal fixing bar (10-1, 10-2).

The first horizontal fixing bar to face the plurality of ALC blocks 22 assembled between the first fixing bar of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the first fixing bar of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2. The plurality of heat insulation panels 40 inserted and fixed between the second fixing bar of 10-1 and the second fixing bar of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 in a sliding manner may include a first horizontal fixing bar 10-. The first vent of 1) and the first vent of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals.

The single wall 100 also has a plurality of insulating panels 40 installed between the insulating panels 40 to mutually couple the insulating panels 40 as shown in FIG. 5 and to fix the insulating panels 40 to the adjacent ALC block 22. Vertical fixing bar 30 is included. The vertical fixing bar 30 has a structure similar to the horizontal fixing bar 10 shown in FIG. 1 and is installed in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal fixing bar 10.

6 is a perspective view illustrating a process of installing a vertical fixing bar according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the vertical fixing bar 30 may include vertical bars 31 and fourth to sixth partitions 32, 33, and 34 that separate the vertical bars 31 from side to side in the unidirectional direction of the vertical bars 31. The fourth partition 32 is formed on one side of the vertical bar 31, the sixth partition 34 is formed on the other side of the vertical bar 31, the fifth partition 33 ) Is formed between the fourth and sixth partitions 32 and 34.

The vertical bar 31 is divided into a second vent 4 and a third fixing part 5 which are respectively isolated by the fourth to sixth partitions 32, 33, and 34. The second vent part 4 has the same width as the first vent part 2 of the horizontal fixing part 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the fourth partition wall 32 also has the same width as the first partition wall 12. (Thickness) Accordingly, the insulation panels installed to face the ALC block adjacent to each other are installed at equal intervals due to the first and second vents 2 and 4.

7 is a perspective view illustrating the heat insulation panel according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the heat insulation panel 40 according to the present invention includes a heat insulation block 41 and an exterior finish material 42 attached to the front surface of the heat insulation block 41. In this case, EPS (Expandable PolyStrene) block or Styrofoam block may be used as the insulating block 41, and zinc board may be used as the exterior finish material 42.

A first horizontal insertion groove 41a into which the third partition of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-2 is fitted is provided at an upper side of the insulating block 41, and a second horizontal fixing bar 10-1 is provided at a lower side thereof. The second horizontal insertion groove 41c into which the third partition wall is inserted is provided, and the first and second vertical insertion grooves 41b into which the sixth partition wall of the vertical fixing bar 30 is fitted to the left side and the right side, respectively. This is provided.

In addition, the heat insulation block 41 is provided with the projection groove 41d in the at least 2 side of the upper, lower, left and right sides, and the insertion protrusion 41e is provided in the other two sides. For example, the projection groove 41d is provided in the upper part and the left part, and the insertion projection 41e is provided in the lower part and the right part. As described above, the projection grooves 41d and the insertion projections 41e are formed on the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the insulation block 41, and their positions are also alternately arranged with the adjacent insulation blocks, and the adjacent insulation panels are respectively coupled to the upper, lower, left, and right sides. Can improve the binding properties.

On the other hand, the heat insulation panel 40 further includes a heat insulation film 43 attached to the rear side as shown in FIG. At this time, an aluminum film may be used as the heat insulating film 43.

Hereinafter, the construction method of the housing wall according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

8 is a flowchart illustrating a construction method of a housing wall according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, first, as shown in FIG. 2, concrete is poured into the ground to form a base portion 50 having a quadrangular shape, and then cement mortar 9 is applied to the upper surface of the edge portion of the base portion 50. Next, the plurality of ALC blocks 21 are horizontally stacked on the cement mortar 9 (S81 and S82).

Subsequently, in order to form grooves having a predetermined depth at edge portions of the plurality of ALC blocks 21, the surface picking is performed on the ALC blocks 21, and then the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 is fixed thereon. (S83). In this case, the first fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 is disposed so as to extend over one side of the upper part of the ALC block 21, and the groove and the first formed on the upper part of the ALC block 21 through a face picking process. The first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 is fixed to the upper portion of the ALC block 21 through the first fixing hole by using the fixing nail in a state where the first fixing hole provided in the fixing unit is arranged to be aligned up and down.

Thereafter, the cement mortar is applied to the upper part of the first horizontal fixing part 10-1, and then the ALC blocks 22 are sequentially formed on the upper part of the first horizontal fixing part 10-1 (S84). In this case, the ALC block 22 may be stacked in two stages in the vertical direction, and a groove is formed in the upper portion of the ALC block assembled at the top in the two-stage structure through a face picking process.

Thereafter, the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 is installed and fixed on the ALC block 22 assembled in two stages (S84). This operation is repeated to assemble the ALC block to the desired height as shown in FIG.

Thereafter, the plurality of heat insulation panels are sequentially inserted and fixed between the second fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 (S85). .

In step S85, the first insulation panel is fixed by sliding between the second fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 (S86).

Then, the vertical fixing bar 30 is inserted into the left side of the first heat insulating panel as shown in FIG. 6, and then the vertical fixing bar 30 is fixed to the adjacent ALC block using a fixing nail (S87).

Then, the next insulating panel is sandwiched between the second fixing part 10-1 of the first horizontal fixing part 10-1 and the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 in a sliding manner and fixed to the left side of the vertical fixing bar 30. The first insulation panel and the second insulation panel are coupled to each other by the vertical fixing bar 30.

In step S81, the house wall is constructed in the same manner as in step S85. For example, the housing wall corresponds to one side of four sides of a quadrangular box-shaped house, and the corners of the house that combines the four sides of the house after the construction of the housing wall are combined with each other. After the concrete is placed in a 'L' shape through the concrete pouring process, the insulation panel according to the present invention is inserted into the outer wall by sliding the finishing method.

9 is a view showing the interior of the completed house through the housing wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 10 and 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the housing wall shown in Figure 9, Figure 10 Is a view from the ALC block, Figure 11 is a view from the insulating panel.

9 to 11, the housing wall according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed therein temperature and humidity control device for automatically adjusting the temperature and humidity by sensing the temperature and humidity therein.

As shown in FIG. 2, at least one of the lowermost ALC blocks 22, that is, the ALC blocks assembled on the base 50 is provided with an accommodating part 21a, and the accommodating part 21a is provided with a hot water supply that is a system box ( 61 and an air supply valve 71 are provided, respectively. The air supply valve 71 serves to adjust the amount injected when air is injected from an air injection device (for example, a compressor, etc.).

Between the lowermost ALC block 22 and the insulation panel fixed in the horizontal direction through the horizontal fixing bar and the vertical fixing bar facing the lowermost ALC block 22, the first vent of the horizontal fixing bar and the vertical fixing bar as described above. An empty space is formed by the second vent. The empty space formed in this way is connected to the air supply valve 71 is provided with an air supply pipe 72 for supplying air provided from the air supply valve 71 to the empty space in a horizontal direction.

The air supply pipe 72 extends in both directions by branching from the air supply valve 71 into an approximately "T" shape, and both end portions respectively supply air supplied from the air supply valve 71 to the empty space. It is open. In addition, the air supply pipe 72 has a structure in which the diameter becomes narrower toward the end portion from the branch portion can facilitate the air discharge. In addition, the air supply pipe 72 may be provided with a plurality of discharge holes (not shown).

10 and 11, the branch portion of the air supply pipe 72 communicates with the air supply pipe 72 so as to supply air supplied from the air supply pipe 72 to the empty space, and has a substantially "T" shape. Auxiliary supply pipe (73) branched in parallel and extending in a parallel direction may be further installed. At this time, the auxiliary supply pipe 73 may be installed in a shorter length than the air supply pipe (72).

The inside of the air supply pipe 72 is provided with a hot water supply pipe 62 through which the hot water provided from the hot water supply 61 is circulated. As the hot water supply pipe 62, an Excel heating pipe having a built-in hot wire (not shown) may be used to heat hot water flowing therein. Accordingly, the hot water is circulated through the hot water supply pipe 62 through the circulation pump installed in the hot water supply 61, and in this process, the hot water is heated to an appropriate temperature through the heating wire installed in the hot water supply pipe 62 to obtain an insulation effect. have.

12 is a view illustrating a structure in which an air supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe are installed according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, an air supply pipe 72 and hot water are provided along an empty space provided on an upper portion of a base of a box-shaped housing wall. It can be seen that the supply pipe 62 is provided.

Although not shown in the housing wall, that is, the single wall of any of the insulating walls according to the present invention, a temperature and humidity sensor for sensing the temperature and humidity inside the single wall is installed. At this time, the temperature and humidity sensor is preferably installed in the empty space inside the single wall, it is preferable to be installed to facilitate repair and replacement in case of failure. That is, the temperature and humidity sensor is preferably installed to facilitate the inlet and withdrawal from the outside.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, a temperature and humidity controller 81, which is a control box, is installed at a predetermined height on an inner wall of the housing wall. The temperature and humidity controller 81 controls the operation of the hot water supply 61 in response to the detection sensor detected through the temperature and humidity detection sensor. For example, when the humidity inside the housing wall is high or the temperature is low, the hot water supply unit 61 is driven while flowing water flowing through the inside of the hot water supply pipe 62 by applying electricity to the heating wire installed in the hot water supply pipe 62. Heating to dry the interior of the housing wall or to maintain a proper temperature to insulate.

FIG. 13 is a view illustrating a path through which air and hot water are circulated according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, an air supply pipe 72 and an auxiliary supply pipe are injected through an air supply valve 71. 73 is heated by the hot wires of the hot water supply 61 and the hot water supply pipe 62 to rise to the upper side along the empty space inside the housing wall, the air is raised at the top of the outer wall of the housing wall It is discharged to the outside through the outlet (22a), in the process of the interior of the wall can be maintained at a proper temperature drying.

On the other hand, the outlet 22a may be provided with a blocking member (not shown) including a wire mesh to prevent foreign matter from entering the interior of the housing wall from the outside. For example, the blocking member may be kept in a closed state in an ordinary state, and may be kept in an open state in order to circulate air in the housing wall. As another example, the blocking member may have at least one opening that is downwardly opened instead of completely closing the outlet 22a so that the air inside the housing wall may be smoothly discharged to the outside.

As described above, although the technical spirit of the present invention has been described in detail in the preferred embodiments, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are for the purpose of description and not for the purpose of limitation. In particular, the horizontal fixing bar and the vertical fixing bar according to the present invention are described as being used for ALC masonry, but this may be applied to other concrete retaining walls as an example. As such, the present invention may be implemented in combination. Accordingly, the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims set forth in the claims.

1: first fixing part 2: first venting part
3: second fixing part 4: second venting part
5: third fixing portion 9: cement mortar
10, 10-1, 10-2: horizontal fixed bar 11: horizontal bar
12: first partition 13: second partition
14: third partition 11a: first fixing hole
12a: 2nd fixing hole 2a: ventilation hole
21, 22: ALC block 30: vertical fixing bar
32: fourth partition 33: fifth partition
34: 6th partition 40, 40-1, 40-2: heat insulation panel
41: insulation panel 41a: first horizontal insertion groove
41b: first and second vertical insertion grooves 41c: second horizontal insertion grooves
41d: projection groove 41e: insertion projection
42: external finish material hot water supply 43: heat insulation film
50: foundation 61: hot water supply
62: hot water supply pipe 71: air supply valve
72: air supply pipe 73: auxiliary supply pipe
81: hot water controller 21a: storage unit
22a: outlet

Claims (24)

A horizontal bar 11 and first to third partition walls 12, 13, and 14 that vertically isolate the horizontal bar 11 in a unidirectional direction of the horizontal bar 11, and include the first barrier wall 12. ) Is spaced apart from one side of the horizontal bar 11, the third partition 14 is formed on the other side of the horizontal bar 11, the second partition 13 is the first A first fixing part 1 formed between the first and third partitions 12 and 14, wherein the horizontal bar 11 is separated from each other by the first to third partitions 12, 13, and 14, The first vent part 2 and the second fixing part 3 are divided into an upper part of the first fixing part 1, the upper ALC block is masonry, the lower end of the ALC block is masonry, the second fixing part The upper end of the thermal insulation panel is inserted and fixed in the upper portion (3) and the lower end of the insulation panel is inserted and fixed in the sliding manner, and the first vent (2) in the vertical direction Horizontal fixing bars group that provides a plurality of vent holes (2a) which is circulated.
The method of claim 1,
A horizontal fixing bar having a plurality of first fixing holes 11a provided in the first fixing part 1 to fix the upper portion of the lower ALC block to the horizontal bar 11 through a fixing nail penetrating in a vertical direction on the bottom. .
The method of claim 1,
A fixed nail penetrates the first partition wall 12 in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of second fixing holes 12a are provided to fix one side wall of the upper ALC block to an inner side of the first partition wall 12. bar.
The method of claim 1,
The first partition wall 12 has a height above and below the second and third partition walls 13 and 14 based on the horizontal bar 11, and the third partition wall 14 moves the horizontal bar 11. Horizontal fixing bar having a height above and below the second partition wall 13 as a reference.
The method of claim 1,
The horizontal fixing bar having irregularities formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the second fixing part (3) and the opposing surfaces of the second and third partitions (13, 14).
The single wall 100 is stacked in a multi-layer in the vertical direction, the single wall 100 is arranged vertically parallel to each other in the vertical direction of any one of claims 1 to 5 in the vertical direction, the horizontal It is perpendicular between the first fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 disposed in the lower part of the fixing bars and the first fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 arranged in the upper part of the horizontal fixing bars. Direction and a plurality of ALC blocks are arranged in a horizontal direction, and between the second fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2. There is a plurality of heat insulating panel 40 is fitted in a sliding manner coupled to the first horizontal fixing bar (10-1) and the second horizontal fixing bar (10-1, 10-2).
The method according to claim 6,
The single wall (100) further comprises a vertical fixing bar (30) inserted between the heat insulating panels (40) to couple the heat insulating panels (40) to each other.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The vertical fixing bar 30 includes a vertical bar 31 and fourth to sixth partition walls 32, 33, and 34 which insulate the vertical bar 31 from side to side in a unidirectional direction of the vertical bar 31. In addition, the fourth partition 32 is formed on one side of the vertical bar 31, the sixth partition 34 is formed on the other side of the vertical bar 31, the fifth partition A second portion 33 is formed between the fourth and sixth partitions 32 and 34, and the vertical bars 31 are separated from each other by the fourth to sixth partitions 32, 33, and 34, respectively. The ventilation part 4 and the third fixing part 5 are divided into, and the right end of the insulating panel 40 is fixed to the right end of the third fixing part 5 and the third fixing part On the left side of (5), the house wall body in which the left end insulation panel is fixed.
The method of claim 8,
Each of the insulation panels 40 includes an insulation block 41 and an exterior finish material 42 attached to the front surface of the insulation block 41, and the second horizontal portion is formed on the upper side of the insulation block 41. A first horizontal insertion groove 41a into which the third partition wall of the fixing bar 10-2 is fitted is provided, and a third portion of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 is provided at a lower side of the insulating block 41. Second horizontal insertion grooves 41c into which the partitions are fitted are provided, and the first and second vertical insertions into which the sixth partitions of the vertical fixing bars 30 are fitted, respectively, on the left side and the right side of the insulating block 41. The house wall provided with the groove 41b.
The method of claim 9,
The upper, lower, left, and right portions of the insulating block 41 are provided so that the protrusion grooves 41d and the insertion protrusions 41e intersect with each adjacent insulating block so as to be mutually coupled with the adjacent insulating blocks.
The method of claim 9,
The insulation panels (40) further comprises a heat insulating film (43) attached to the rear of the heat insulating block (41), respectively.
The method of claim 8,
The single wall (100) is a housing wall which is sequentially stacked in a vertical direction on the plurality of lowermost ALC blocks horizontally assembled by a cement mortar (9) applied to the upper portion of the base 50.
13. The method of claim 12,
The lowermost ALC block is provided with an accommodating portion 21a. The accommodating portion 21a is provided with a hot water supply 61 and an air supply valve 71. The lowermost ALC block and the lowermost ALC block are respectively provided. An air supply pipe 72 is disposed in a horizontal space between the heat insulation panels installed in a horizontal direction to face the air supply pipe 72 to supply the air provided from the air supply valve 71 to the empty space. Inside the house wall is provided with a hot water supply pipe (62) for supplying hot water supplied from the hot water supply (61).
The method of claim 13,
The air supply pipe (72) is branched from the air supply valve (71) in a "T" shape, the housing wall body of which both ends are open.
The method of claim 13,
The housing wall is provided with an auxiliary supply pipe (73) in parallel to communicate with the air supply pipe (72) to supply air supplied from the air supply pipe (72) to the empty space.
The method of claim 13,
The hot water supply pipe 62 is a housing wall is provided with a heating wire for heating the flowing water flowing therein.
The method of claim 13,
A temperature and humidity sensor is installed in an empty space inside the single wall to detect temperature and humidity inside at least one of the single walls 100 and the hot water in response to a detection signal of the temperature and humidity sensor. A housing wall in which a temperature and humidity controller (81) for controlling the operation of the feeder (61) is installed in front of any one of the single walls (100).
The method of claim 13,
The rear wall of the single wall stacked on the top of the single wall 100, the housing wall is provided with a discharge port in communication with the empty space so that the air supplied to the empty space is discharged to the outside.
In the construction method of the housing wall of claim 6,
(a) applying cement mortar (9) to the upper surface of the edge of the base portion 50, and the ALC block in the horizontal direction to assemble;
(b) fixing a first fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 to an upper side of the ALC block;
(c) assembling the ALC block 22 in at least two stages on the first fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1;
(d) fixing the first fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 to the upper one side of the ALC block assembled in two stages; And
(e) sequentially inserting the plurality of heat insulation panels 40 between the second fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 in a sliding manner. Fixing steps
Construction method of the housing wall comprising a.
The method of claim 19,
In step (e),
(e-1) fixing the first insulating panel by sliding the first insulating panel between the second fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2; And
(e-2) fixing a vertical fixing bar 30 to an adjacent ALC block on the left side of the first insulating panel; And
(e-4) a second part between the second fixing part of the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 and the second fixing part of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 on the left side of the vertical fixing bar 30; Sliding the insulation panel by sliding
Construction method of the housing wall comprising a.
The method of claim 19,
The vertical fixing bar 30 includes a vertical bar 31 and fourth to sixth partition walls 32, 33, and 34 which insulate the vertical bar 31 from side to side in a unidirectional direction of the vertical bar 31. In addition, the fourth partition 32 is formed on one side of the vertical bar 31, the sixth partition 34 is formed on the other side of the vertical bar 31, the fifth partition A second portion 33 is formed between the fourth and sixth partitions 32 and 34, and the vertical bars 31 are separated from each other by the fourth to sixth partitions 32, 33, and 34, respectively. The first insulation panel is fixed to the right side of the third fixing portion 5, and the second portion is fixed to the left side of the third fixing portion 5. Construction method of house wall to which insulation panel is fixed.
The method of claim 19,
The first heat insulating panel and the second heat insulating panel each include a heat insulating block 41 and an outer finishing material 42 attached to the front of the heat insulating block 41, the upper side of the heat insulating block 41, A first horizontal insertion groove 41a into which the third partition wall of the second horizontal fixing bar 10-2 is fitted is provided, and the first horizontal fixing bar 10-1 is provided at a lower side of the heat insulating block 41. A second horizontal insertion groove 41c into which the third partition wall is inserted, and the first and the second partition walls of the vertical fixing bar 30 are fitted to the left side and the right side of the insulating block 41, respectively. 2 Construction method of a housing wall provided with a vertical insertion groove (41b).
The method of claim 22,
The upper, lower, left, and right portions of the insulating block 41 are constructed so that the protrusion grooves 41d and the insertion protrusions 41e intersect with each adjacent insulating block so as to be mutually coupled with adjacent insulating blocks.
The method of claim 22,
The first insulation panel and the second insulation panel further comprises a heat insulation film (43) attached to the rear of the insulation block 41, respectively.

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