KR101214080B1 - Starting device - Google Patents
Starting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101214080B1 KR101214080B1 KR1020090028448A KR20090028448A KR101214080B1 KR 101214080 B1 KR101214080 B1 KR 101214080B1 KR 1020090028448 A KR1020090028448 A KR 1020090028448A KR 20090028448 A KR20090028448 A KR 20090028448A KR 101214080 B1 KR101214080 B1 KR 101214080B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder
- starting device
- storage container
- cover
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
- F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A starting device for the submersible body is arranged outside of the submarine's pressure hull, preferably in the area of the upper deck. The starter comprises a storage container for storing the diving body, closed on the outside by a mouse closure, and means for ejecting the diving body out of the storage container, wherein the means for ejecting the diving body It is also designed to open the mouse closure.
trip
Description
The present invention relates to a starting device for a diving body having the features specified in claim 1.
Devices of the type discussed in the present specification are arranged in modern submarines, usually in the region between the pressure hull and the outer skin surrounding the pressure hull, preferably in the region of the upper deck. Diving bodies, such as, for example, torpedo defense effects, are stored in tubular storage vessels in these devices. Thereby, the diving body in the storage container is generally embedded in a protective agent such as glycol for protection from corrosion and other environmental influences.
At the same time, these devices also serve to start the diving body, for which purpose these devices are ejected from the outlet opening of the reservoir using appropriate means. The piston-cylinder arrangement disclosed for example in DE 41 26 064 C1 is known for ejecting a diving body, using which a catch that engages on the diving body is arranged on a piston which is guided in the cylinder. The cylinder collides with the pressure medium, whereby the piston and thus the underwater body are moved out of the reservoir. However, it was previously necessary to open the exit opening of the storage container or the mouse closure to close the mouse, which generally required a pivotable cover. Large design difficulties and high manufacturing costs are known to be disadvantageous to the device for starting the underwater body.
Under this background, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for the storage and deployment of at least one underwater body which is simple in design and allows for reliable deployment of the underwater body compared to the prior art.
This object is achieved by a starting device for an underwater body having the features specified in claim 1. A more preferred form of the invention is derived from the following description, together with the dependent claims and the figures.
The starting device for an underwater body according to the invention is arranged outside the pressure hull of the submarine, preferably in the area of the upper deck. The starter includes at least one storage container for storing the diving body, which is closed on the outside by a mouse closure, and means for ejecting the diving body out of the storage container. According to the present invention, the starter includes means for ejecting a diving body, which means is also designed to serve to open the mouse closure.
The basic concept of the present invention is to provide a functional integral to the means for ejecting the diving body, which not only allows the diving body to be ejected from the storage vessel but also closes the outlet opening of the storage vessel. Allow the mouse closure to open prior to the ejection of the diving body. To this end, the movement of the means for ejecting the diving body is advantageously carried out by ejecting the diving body out of the storage container and also used to open the mouse closure. Due to this functional integrity, for the starting device according to the present invention, in contrast to this type of device known to date, no separate device is provided which is provided only for the opening of the mouse closure. Therefore, less parts are needed for manufacturing the starting device according to the present invention, which significantly reduces the labor in the manufacturing process, and hence the manufacturing cost.
Preferably the present invention devises a piston-cylinder arrangement as a means for ejection of the diving body, whereby a piston or cylinder coupled in movement with the diving body can be moved relative to the mouse closure. That is, according to the present invention, due to the pressure collision of the cylinder chamber of the cylinder, the piston movably guided therein in the case of the fixedly arranged cylinder can be moved, or moveably in the case of the fixedly arranged cylinder The guided cylinder can be moved, wherein the movable coupling of the movable piston or cylinder to the diving body is preferably carried out through a ring disposed on the piston or cylinder and engaging on the diving body. Due to the fact that the piston or cylinder is moved relative to the mouse closure, the mouse closure is moved to the piston position to release the outlet opening or, depending on the design, is broken by the piston or cylinder. Typically, the piston or cylinder coupled to the diving body upon movement is designed and / or arranged in such a way that the piston or cylinder opens the mouth closure before the diving body reaches the outlet opening of the reservoir.
The mouse closure of the storage container may advantageously be formed by a pivotable cover. This cover is preferably segmented on a storage container. The segment of this cover is useful in such a way that the cover pivots against the outer side so that it is pivoted away from the storage container in the ejecting direction of the diving body and preferably into a position to completely release the open cross section of the outlet opening. For this purpose, the segment of the cover is particularly preferably implemented in a plane common to the central axis of the piston or cylinder, the piston or cylinder being moved towards the inner side of the cover, where the segment of the cover is spaced apart from the diving body. It is arranged on the side of the piston or cylinder.
Advantageously, the cover closing the outlet opening of the reservoir is spring-biased in the closing direction. Thus, at least one spring is provided so that the cover is closed again after the submersible body leaves the storage container. In this way, too much sea water can be prevented from flowing into the storage vessel and / or into the intermediate space between the pressure hull and the outer skin of the submarine, in which the storage vessel is disposed. The spring type used to close the cover is essentially infinite. Thus, this spring can be designed, for example, as a tension spring or a pressure spring. However, particularly advantageously the torsion spring is used to connect the cover to the non-moving portion of the joint pivotally hinged and to the cover.
Advantageously, a means for reducing frictional resistance is arranged on the end of the piston or cylinder, which end is fitted to the cover to prevent damage to the cover and / or the piston or cylinder when the piston or cylinder contacts the cover. Contact. As these means for reducing frictional resistance, for example, without essentially any friction, ensuring that the piston or cylinder can slide or roll along the inside of the pivoted-open cover is for example a slider element or There is a roller.
In a more advantageous design of the starting device of the invention, the membrane forms the opening closure of the storage container. Thus, a membrane is provided which closes the entire outlet opening in a liquid-sealed manner. It is possible to use the membrane as a mouse closure if the diving body in the reservoir is embedded in a protective means for protection from corrosion and other environmental influences, as long as the inside of the reservoir is essentially seawater whirlpool and pressure compensation. Seems to be.
If a mouse closure is formed by the membrane, it is useful to envision a piston or cylinder in a piston-cylinder arrangement that moves against the membrane and breaks the membrane and releases an exit opening large enough for the diving body to eject. To ensure this, it is advantageous that the piston or cylinder moving against the membrane is coupled upon movement to at least one cutting tool that cuts the membrane before the diving body reaches the outlet opening. Preferably this cutting tool is arranged directly on the end of the piston or cylinder in contact with the cover.
The present invention is explained in more detail by the embodiments shown in the following drawings. In the drawing:
1 is a schematic basic sketch of a first embodiment of the starting device for a diving body of the present invention,
2 is a schematic basic sketch of the starting device according to FIG. 1 with the mouse closure open;
3 is a schematic basic sketch of another embodiment of the starting device for a diving body of the present invention,
4 is a side view of an arrangement schematically showing a cutting tool on a piston,
5 is a cross-sectional view of the arrangement according to FIG. 4,
6 is a side view of an arrangement schematically showing two cutting tools on a piston,
Fig. 7 is a side view of the arrangement schematically showing another cutting tool on the piston.
The starting device for a diving body schematically shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a
The
The
The distal side of the
The
If the
The embodiment of the starting device for the
In the starting device shown in FIG. 3, the mouth closure closing the outlet opening 20 formed on the
The
Drawing Reference List
2 storage containers
4 diving body
6 end plates
8 recess
10,10 'piston-cylinder arrangement
12 cylinder
14,14 'piston
16 rings
18 stern
20 outlet opening
22 cover
24 joints
26 cylinder chamber
28 end face
30 membrane
32,32 ', 32 "cutting tool
34,34 ', 34 "cutting edge
36 ', 36 "tip
A pivot axis
1 is a schematic basic sketch of a first embodiment of the starting device for a diving body of the present invention,
2 is a schematic basic sketch of the starting device according to FIG. 1 with the mouse closure open;
3 is a schematic basic sketch of another embodiment of the starting device for a diving body of the present invention,
4 is a side view of an arrangement schematically showing a cutting tool on a piston,
5 is a cross-sectional view of the arrangement according to FIG. 4,
6 is a side view of an arrangement schematically showing two cutting tools on a piston,
Fig. 7 is a side view of the arrangement schematically showing another cutting tool on the piston.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008021041A DE102008021041B3 (en) | 2008-04-26 | 2008-04-26 | starter |
DE102008021041.2 | 2008-04-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20090113185A KR20090113185A (en) | 2009-10-29 |
KR101214080B1 true KR101214080B1 (en) | 2012-12-24 |
Family
ID=40636694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090028448A KR101214080B1 (en) | 2008-04-26 | 2009-04-02 | Starting device |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2112454B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101214080B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008021041B3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2519472T3 (en) |
PL (2) | PL2112454T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3028024B1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-12-23 | Dcns | WEAPON EJECTION DEVICE FOR AN ARMS LAUNCHER TUBE; ASSOCIATED LOBBY TUBE AND SUBMARINE |
RU2648912C1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-03-28 | АО "Санкт-Петербургское морское бюро машиностроения "Малахит" (АО "СПМБМ "Малахит") | Submarine launcher |
RU2703752C1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-10-22 | Акционерное Общество "Санкт-Петербургское морское бюро машиностроения "Малахит" (АО "СПМБМ "Малахит") | Submarine launcher |
DE102019203071B4 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2022-04-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Bridgeless gun trough |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3209401A1 (en) | 1982-03-16 | 1983-10-06 | Licentia Gmbh | Underwater starting and launching device for torpedoes |
EP0526831A1 (en) | 1991-08-03 | 1993-02-10 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag | Ejecting device inside a torpedo tube |
EP1502848A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-02 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag | Container for storing and launching underwater objects |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE44255C (en) * | BERLINER MASCHINENBAU -ACTIEN - GESELLSCHAFT VORMALS L. SCHWARTZKOPFF in Berlin N., Chausseestr. Nr. 17/18 | Lancir tube for torpedoes with extendable support beam | ||
DE10031409C1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-09-06 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Storage and firing container for underwater or surface missile provided by closed tubular sleeve in which missile is supported by suspension in anti-corrosion liquid |
-
2008
- 2008-04-26 DE DE102008021041A patent/DE102008021041B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-20 ES ES09003996.7T patent/ES2519472T3/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 EP EP09003996.7A patent/EP2112454B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-20 PL PL09003996T patent/PL2112454T3/en unknown
- 2009-04-02 KR KR1020090028448A patent/KR101214080B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-04-23 PL PL09005704T patent/PL2112455T3/en unknown
- 2009-04-23 EP EP09005704.3A patent/EP2112455B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-23 ES ES09005704.3T patent/ES2488671T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3209401A1 (en) | 1982-03-16 | 1983-10-06 | Licentia Gmbh | Underwater starting and launching device for torpedoes |
EP0526831A1 (en) | 1991-08-03 | 1993-02-10 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag | Ejecting device inside a torpedo tube |
EP1502848A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-02 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag | Container for storing and launching underwater objects |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2112454B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
PL2112454T3 (en) | 2015-02-27 |
ES2488671T3 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
EP2112455A3 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
ES2519472T3 (en) | 2014-11-07 |
EP2112454A3 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
KR20090113185A (en) | 2009-10-29 |
EP2112455A2 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
DE102008021041B3 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
EP2112455B1 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
PL2112455T3 (en) | 2014-11-28 |
EP2112454A2 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101214080B1 (en) | Starting device | |
US7418914B2 (en) | Pre-positioning deployment system | |
KR20120134064A (en) | System for launching an underwater vehicle | |
EP1167181A3 (en) | Container for storing and launching underwater objects | |
US8568076B1 (en) | Sea surface vessel recovery and fueling system | |
RU2015114265A (en) | SHIP PROTECTIVE ANTIBODY DEVICE | |
US10259549B2 (en) | Launch apparatus and vehicle | |
ES2556219T3 (en) | Device for storing and extracting submersible bodies in a submarine | |
US3890919A (en) | External launcher for underwater weapon | |
US10065720B2 (en) | Submarine pressure vessel launch canister | |
DE3048666C2 (en) | Self-sufficient ejection device for guided weapons | |
US11987326B2 (en) | Container for launching sonar buoys | |
US9896169B2 (en) | Landing watercraft boat hull with push knees and side bumper assemblies | |
DE102017128319A1 (en) | Buoy to assist navigation and / or communication of a submarine | |
NO309641B1 (en) | Shock absorbing keel | |
KR101264196B1 (en) | Decoy for torpedo defence | |
EP2657126B1 (en) | Submarine | |
Kolay et al. | Echoes from the deep: wrecks of the Dardanelles campaign | |
KR102579652B1 (en) | Reverse firing type horizontal launch tube and underwater moving body having the same | |
ES2973408T3 (en) | Barrel with movable bore ring | |
DE963651C (en) | Device for measuring the speed of ships | |
US1278005A (en) | Net-cutting attachment for submarines. | |
RU2575911C1 (en) | Ice-breaking assembly | |
DE102012207710B4 (en) | Storage device in a military watercraft | |
US1243956A (en) | Marine-torpedo shield. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
B701 | Decision to grant | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20151203 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161201 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171201 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20191205 Year of fee payment: 8 |