KR101102905B1 - 신뢰할 수 있는 연료 전지 전극 설계 - Google Patents

신뢰할 수 있는 연료 전지 전극 설계 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101102905B1
KR101102905B1 KR1020087027908A KR20087027908A KR101102905B1 KR 101102905 B1 KR101102905 B1 KR 101102905B1 KR 1020087027908 A KR1020087027908 A KR 1020087027908A KR 20087027908 A KR20087027908 A KR 20087027908A KR 101102905 B1 KR101102905 B1 KR 101102905B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
ruthenium
layer
substrate
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020087027908A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20080109934A (ko
Inventor
티모시 더블유. 와이드먼
칼 제이. 암스트롱
데이비드 제이. 이글샴
네티 크리쉬나
랄프 호프만
마이클 피. 스튜어트
Original Assignee
어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드
Publication of KR20080109934A publication Critical patent/KR20080109934A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101102905B1 publication Critical patent/KR101102905B1/ko
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
    • C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
    • C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
    • C23C28/3455—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8817—Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0236—Glass; Ceramics; Cermets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
    • H01M8/0208—Alloys
    • H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M8/086—Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
KR1020087027908A 2006-04-14 2007-04-13 신뢰할 수 있는 연료 전지 전극 설계 Expired - Fee Related KR101102905B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79212306P 2006-04-14 2006-04-14
US60/792,123 2006-04-14
US79259906P 2006-04-17 2006-04-17
US60/792,599 2006-04-17
PCT/US2007/066596 WO2007121336A2 (en) 2006-04-14 2007-04-13 Reliable fuel cell electrode design

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20080109934A KR20080109934A (ko) 2008-12-17
KR101102905B1 true KR101102905B1 (ko) 2012-01-11

Family

ID=38610396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020087027908A Expired - Fee Related KR101102905B1 (ko) 2006-04-14 2007-04-13 신뢰할 수 있는 연료 전지 전극 설계

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20070243452A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2027621A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2009533830A (enExample)
KR (1) KR101102905B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101432908B (enExample)
TW (1) TW200810210A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007121336A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060162658A1 (en) * 2005-01-27 2006-07-27 Applied Materials, Inc. Ruthenium layer deposition apparatus and method
KR101309158B1 (ko) * 2006-03-31 2013-09-17 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 애노드 전극, 이를 포함하는 막-전극 어셈블리및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템
US20070287057A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 Elhamid Mahmoud H Abd Method for making a hydrophilic corrosion resistant coating on low grade stainless steel/alloys for bipolar plates
US8283602B2 (en) 2007-03-19 2012-10-09 Augustine Temperature Management LLC Heating blanket
US20150366367A1 (en) 2007-03-19 2015-12-24 Augustine Temperature Management LLC Electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding
US10201935B2 (en) 2007-03-19 2019-02-12 Augustine Temperature Management LLC Electric heating pad
US7741243B2 (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-06-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Production method of catalyst layer
US9136545B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2015-09-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Low cost fuel cell bipolar plate and process of making the same
KR101000697B1 (ko) * 2008-07-17 2010-12-10 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 금속분리판 및 이의 표면층 형성 방법
KR101165542B1 (ko) * 2009-08-21 2012-07-16 현대하이스코 주식회사 표면에 코팅막이 형성된 연료전지용 금속 분리판 및 그 제조방법
DE102009059767A1 (de) 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 Daimler AG, 70327 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bipolarplatte
DE102009059765A1 (de) 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 Daimler AG, 70327 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bipolarplatte
US8389182B2 (en) * 2010-01-28 2013-03-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Bipolar plate with reduced coolant volume and asymmetric heat removal
US8956784B2 (en) * 2010-04-14 2015-02-17 Apple Inc. Reduced-weight fuel cell plate with corrosion resistant coating
US9083008B2 (en) 2010-04-22 2015-07-14 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Formed plate assembly for PEM fuel cell
US20110262831A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Gm Global Technlogy Operations, Inc. Formed plate assembly for pem fuel cell
TWI411154B (zh) * 2010-07-23 2013-10-01 Iner Aec Executive Yuan 一種用於固態氧化物燃料電池之雙層陽極-金屬基板結構及其製作方法
JP6050367B2 (ja) * 2011-10-10 2016-12-21 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 触媒電極を作製する方法
JP5590008B2 (ja) * 2011-11-14 2014-09-17 日本軽金属株式会社 燃料電池用集電板及びその製造方法
JP6254942B2 (ja) * 2012-07-13 2017-12-27 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 燃料電池用セパレータ、燃料電池セル、燃料電池スタック、および燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法
DE102013203311A1 (de) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzellensystem
KR20160018600A (ko) * 2013-06-10 2016-02-17 오리엔타루토킨 가부시키가이샤 도금 적층체의 제조방법 및 도금 적층체
US20150290062A1 (en) 2014-04-10 2015-10-15 Augustine Biomedical And Design, Llc Underbody Supports with Patient Securing Features
CN103928704B (zh) * 2014-04-14 2016-08-03 南京安普瑞斯有限公司 锂离子电池及其制造方法
US10003089B2 (en) 2015-02-11 2018-06-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Multilayer coating for corrosion resistant metal bipolar plate for a PEMFC
US10135077B2 (en) * 2015-02-12 2018-11-20 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Corrosion resistant metal bipolar plate for a PEMFC including a radical scavenger
WO2016166935A1 (ja) * 2015-04-14 2016-10-20 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池のセパレータ用金属板
DE102016111981A1 (de) 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines geträgerten Katalysatormaterials für eine Brennstoffzelle
US11390960B1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2022-07-19 Plasma Processes, Llc High temperature corrosion resistant composite structure consisting of ruthenium and its alloys
WO2018064347A1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 California Institute Of Technology Tuning electrode surface electronics with thin layers
JP6504221B2 (ja) * 2016-09-29 2019-04-24 日亜化学工業株式会社 発光装置の製造方法
EP3757255A1 (en) * 2017-04-19 2020-12-30 Ph Matter, LLC Electrochemical cell
DE102017118320A1 (de) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-14 Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen sowie danach hergestellte Bauteile
WO2019167856A1 (ja) * 2018-03-02 2019-09-06 株式会社村田製作所 全固体電池
EP3806215A4 (en) * 2018-06-07 2022-03-16 Sunland (Shanghai) Investment Co. Ltd SILICON POLAR PLATE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THEREOF, USE OF SILICON IN A FUEL CELL, FUEL CELL STACKING STRUCTURE, FUEL CELL AND USE THEREOF
CN109775675B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2021-03-23 西安交通大学 一种Re6P13、制备方法及其与碳材料的复合负极材料的制备方法
WO2020148754A1 (en) * 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 B.G. Negev Technologies & Applications Ltd., At Ben-Gurion University An electrode and a pseudo-capacitor based on the electrode
EP3686318A1 (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-29 Paul Scherrer Institut Porous transport layer based on plurality of sintered porous layers
US10765580B1 (en) 2019-03-27 2020-09-08 Augustine Biomedical And Design, Llc Patient securement system for the surgical trendelenburg position
FR3103188B1 (fr) * 2019-11-14 2024-12-13 Commissariat Energie Atomique Elément électriquement conducteur
CN111162299A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-15 上海交通大学 低温质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极的制备方法
US20210328235A1 (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-21 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation High power density fuel cell
WO2021236746A1 (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-25 Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey Lewis/bronsted acid/base and nickel phosphide binary catalyst-system (co-catalysts) for direct electrochemical co2 reduction to hydrocarbons
CN116348634A (zh) * 2020-12-16 2023-06-27 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 层和层系统以及导电板和电化学电池
WO2023249893A1 (en) 2022-06-23 2023-12-28 Augustine Biomedical And Design, Llc Patient securement system for the surgical trendelenburg position
US11844733B1 (en) 2022-06-23 2023-12-19 Augustine Biomedical And Design, Llc Patient securement system for the surgical Trendelenburg position

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050089748A1 (en) * 1999-11-17 2005-04-28 Ohlsen Leroy J. Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4876115A (en) * 1987-01-30 1989-10-24 United States Department Of Energy Electrode assembly for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JPS63224738A (ja) * 1987-03-14 1988-09-19 Johoku Kagaku Kogyo Kk 二酸化ルテニウム添着触媒の製造方法
DE3935798A1 (de) * 1989-10-27 1991-05-02 Basf Ag Verfahren zur gewinnung von rutheniumtetroxid durch oxidation von waessrigen loesungen von alkaliruthenaten
JP3512959B2 (ja) * 1996-11-14 2004-03-31 株式会社東芝 半導体装置及びその製造方法
JPH10261772A (ja) * 1997-01-14 1998-09-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法
US6103393A (en) * 1998-02-24 2000-08-15 Superior Micropowders Llc Metal-carbon composite powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
JP4058777B2 (ja) * 1997-07-31 2008-03-12 日鉱金属株式会社 薄膜形成用高純度ルテニウム焼結体スパッタリングターゲット及び同ターゲットをスパッタリングすることによって形成される薄膜
US6203936B1 (en) * 1999-03-03 2001-03-20 Lynntech Inc. Lightweight metal bipolar plates and methods for making the same
US6790554B2 (en) * 1998-10-08 2004-09-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fuel cells and fuel cell plates
GB9821856D0 (en) * 1998-10-08 1998-12-02 Ici Plc Bipolar plates for fuel cells
US6537461B1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2003-03-25 Hitachi, Ltd. Process for treating solid surface and substrate surface
SG79292A1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2001-03-20 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor integrated circuit and its manufacturing method
US6391785B1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2002-05-21 Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum (Imec) Method for bottomless deposition of barrier layers in integrated circuit metallization schemes
TW490756B (en) * 1999-08-31 2002-06-11 Hitachi Ltd Method for mass production of semiconductor integrated circuit device and manufacturing method of electronic components
US6458183B1 (en) * 1999-09-07 2002-10-01 Colonial Metals, Inc. Method for purifying ruthenium and related processes
JP3676958B2 (ja) * 1999-12-28 2005-07-27 株式会社日立製作所 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法
JP2001351642A (ja) * 2000-06-08 2001-12-21 Riken Corp 燃料電池用セパレータ
KR100377302B1 (ko) * 2000-10-25 2003-03-26 김광범 루테늄 옥사이드 수화물 박막 전극 제조 방법 및 장치
JP2002280360A (ja) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-27 Nec Corp 半導体装置の製造方法
US20020176927A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-11-28 Kodas Toivo T. Combinatorial synthesis of material systems
US20020184969A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-12-12 Kodas Toivo T. Combinatorial synthesis of particulate materials
KR100406534B1 (ko) * 2001-05-03 2003-11-20 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 루테늄 박막의 제조 방법
JP2002343373A (ja) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 高分子電解質型燃料電池およびそのセパレータ板の製造方法
US6828055B2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2004-12-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Bipolar plates and end plates for fuel cells and methods for making the same
JPWO2003026052A1 (ja) * 2001-09-18 2005-01-06 株式会社フルヤ金属 燃料電池用バイポーラ板及びその製造方法
AU2002362328A1 (en) * 2001-09-18 2003-04-01 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Coated metal object in the form of a plate and used as component of a fuel cell stack
ATE402484T1 (de) * 2002-01-29 2008-08-15 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Halbleitervorrichtung mit brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US6649211B2 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-11-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Selective deposition of hydrous ruthenium oxide thin films
JP4367062B2 (ja) * 2002-10-18 2009-11-18 日立電線株式会社 燃料電池用セパレータ
US7825516B2 (en) * 2002-12-11 2010-11-02 International Business Machines Corporation Formation of aligned capped metal lines and interconnections in multilevel semiconductor structures
JP2005032800A (ja) * 2003-07-08 2005-02-03 Renesas Technology Corp 半導体装置の製造方法
JP2005138204A (ja) * 2003-11-05 2005-06-02 Kaken:Kk 超微粒子担持炭素材料とその製造方法および担持処理装置
WO2006126613A1 (ja) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Hitachi Cable, Ltd. 燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050089748A1 (en) * 1999-11-17 2005-04-28 Ohlsen Leroy J. Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009533830A (ja) 2009-09-17
WO2007121336A2 (en) 2007-10-25
CN101432908A (zh) 2009-05-13
EP2027621A2 (en) 2009-02-25
CN101432908B (zh) 2011-08-17
KR20080109934A (ko) 2008-12-17
EP2027621A4 (en) 2010-01-13
TW200810210A (en) 2008-02-16
US20070243452A1 (en) 2007-10-18
WO2007121336A3 (en) 2008-05-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101102905B1 (ko) 신뢰할 수 있는 연료 전지 전극 설계
CN101517799B (zh) 燃料电池用隔板的制造方法、燃料电池用隔板及燃料电池
US20070271751A1 (en) Method of forming a reliable electrochemical capacitor
US9136545B2 (en) Low cost fuel cell bipolar plate and process of making the same
JP4789946B2 (ja) 水素分離方法及び装置
US9065141B2 (en) Boron-doped diamond coated catalyst support
US20070190362A1 (en) Patterned electroless metallization processes for large area electronics
JP2007510278A (ja) 膜及び過酸化水素分解触媒を有する膜電極アッセンブリの製法
US20110294029A1 (en) Hydrophilic coating for fuel cell bipolar plate and methods of making the same
WO2010093343A1 (en) Boron-doped diamond coated carbon catalyst support
US20160326646A1 (en) Method for forming manganese-containing film
US20080292942A1 (en) Membrane electrode assembly including porous catalyst layer and method of manufacturing the same
US20100167099A1 (en) Membrance electrode assembly (mea) structure and manufacturing method thereof
US20150364772A1 (en) Method to prepare alloys of platinum-group metals and early transition metals
US7959987B2 (en) Fuel cell conditioning layer
Kim et al. Atomic layer deposited Pt/Cu bimetallic catalysts for use in high‐performance fuel cell cathodes
CN104213101A (zh) 形成铂薄膜的方法
US8697301B2 (en) Fuel cell using carbon nanotubes
US8182884B2 (en) Process for application of a hydrophilic coating to fuel cell bipolar plates
US7700219B2 (en) Structure having three-dimensional network skeleton, method for producing the structure, and fuel cell including the structure
KR101769754B1 (ko) 부식방지층을 갖는 전기화학 반응실 프레임을 구비한 전기화학 셀 및 전기화학용 스택
JP2008270176A (ja) 膜−電極接合体およびこれを用いた燃料電池
US20070102283A1 (en) PVD method to condition a substrate surface
US20120156591A1 (en) Method of fabrication of fuel cell
KR101922605B1 (ko) 결함 치유한 이차원 물질의 단원자 층 막 연료전지로의 응용

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R13-asn-PN2301

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20141230

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20141230