KR101079336B1 - Method for sowing seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for sowing seeds is provided to promote sprouting of seeds by controlling soil humus. CONSTITUTION: A method for sowing seeds includes: a step(S1) of levelling the surface and removing stones or gravel; a step(S3) of filling a tank of a mixer with water; a step(S5) of putting seeds, wood fiber, vegetable adhesive, hardener, composite fertilizer, and boric acid into the tank; a step(S7) of making homogeneous slurry; and a step(S11) of spraying slurry and sowing seeds.

Description

Method for sowing seeds {Method for sowing seeds}

The present invention relates to a seed sowing method, and more particularly, to a method for direct seeding of relatively small grains such as grass seeds onto a field such as a golf course, a park lawn or an inclined incision surface.

Conventionally, the first conventional method for planting grass or other indicator plants (hereinafter referred to as aphids) on golf courses or slopes is by planting seeds in a separate narrow space so that the grass grows in a dense state. The main method was to cut the turf to a certain size and construct the turf on the site.

Recently, there is also a second conventional method of directing the field to the grass seed construction.

However, the first conventional method of constructing a turf turf has a disadvantage in that it has a good construction effect but requires a lot of manpower, so it takes a lot of time or money to construct a large golf course or park.

On the other hand, the second conventional method of direct direct seeding has a disadvantage in that a large amount of seeds must be sown more than necessary, since the loss of manpower is easy to construct due to the low manpower loss. There were many cases in which the seeds were lost together with the soil when there was a lot of rain or the wind was blowing hard before the roots were properly lowered.

On the other hand, in order to solve the problem of the straight wave method, the straight wave method has been developed in the following two ways again, the third conventional seeding method is a paper fiber (pulp), CMC (adhesive), pigment, compound fertilizer And a method of attaching the seed after mixing, and a method of attaching the artificial soil mixed with the seed after fixing the wire mesh / corenet / plastic net, etc., which is a wet method, to the topsoil layer.

However, the third prior art also has a problem of being lost in case of rain before seeding, since the paper fiber is dismantled immediately after sowing, and it requires a lot of manpower and time to attach them directly to the surface. There was a problem.

In the case of the fourth conventional technology, there is no problem in the loss because it is fixed using a wire mesh or net, but it requires a lot of manpower and time since the wire mesh or net must be fixed and artificial soil must be attached to the wire mesh or net one by one. The problem still exists, and another problem arises: howler must later collect the mesh or net again.

The present invention is to compensate for the shortcomings of the above two construction methods, by taking a straight wave method to compensate for the shortcomings of the first conventional method, while the seeds are effectively rooted, rainy or straight on the slope Even if the seed is settled on the ground so as not to be lost, to provide a seed sowing method that can supplement the second conventional disadvantage.

In particular, it solves both the problems of the third prior art and the problems of the fourth prior art, and is a rusting method having only the advantages of the third and fourth prior art, and herbaceous and wild herbaceous plants can also be mixed, and construction It is a new improvement method with low defect occurrence rate.

Moreover, according to the method of the present invention, by adopting a method of spraying also the seeding method itself, it is possible to provide a method capable of efficiently sowing in a short time by a small number of people.

Seed seeding method according to the present invention for achieving the above object, (a) to remove the relatively large stones or gravel, while choosing to even the ground surface to be sown (S1); (b) after the step (a), filling the tank of the stirrer with water (S3); (c) After the step (b), after the seed, wood fiber, vegetable adhesive, hardener, compound fertilizer and boric acid, etc. to be sown (S5), the wood fiber is completely loosened and the water is absorbed to give a uniform suspended state. Stirring until a homogenous suspension (Homogenious Slurry) together with the seed addition (S7); And (d) spraying the suspension and spraying the seed surface to sowing (S11); Characterized in that comprises a.

Preferably, with respect to the unit area of the ground surface, the wood fiber is 280-440g / ㎡, the vegetable adhesive is 5-10g / ㎡, the curing agent is 1-3 g / ㎡, the boric acid is 0.7 ~ 1.3 g / Use m 2.

On the other hand, the spray pressure of the sprayer is preferably 2.5-6.5kg / ㎠.

delete

More preferably, after the step (d), further comprising the step of performing vinyl mulching for the desired predetermined area (S13).

According to the seed sowing method according to the present invention as described above, unlike the prior art using environmentally friendly materials (wood fibers and organic adhesives), to minimize seed loss in the soil until the germination of seeds after sowing, It not only controls soil corrosion and promotes germination of seeds, but also contains nutrients necessary for germination even after germination, and is therefore an optimal method for sowing work during golf course turf.

It also has excellent anti-erosion effects, so it can be applied for quick turf creation of incised slopes.

In addition, it is the latest seeding method sowing without using a shading net, and it can be applied to all areas to create green, tee, fairway, rough, and grass of golf course, and it is excellent in density and uniformity by even seeding of seeds. It minimizes the swept phenomenon in rainfall until it germinates and stabilizes the slope by rapid germination of the steep bunker slope / rough method, and the raw materials are wood fiber (heat insulation / moisturizing / bobby / microbial decomposition) and organic adhesive ( Warmth / moisture) to help grass growth, and do not interfere with the aftercare (foreground, fertilization, reagents, weeding, irrigation, etc.) at all. It also has the advantage of being non toxic (Non Toxic), bio and photo degradable, and safe for the environment or flora and fauna.

In addition, it is easy to use vinyl mulching, and when used, it is possible to clarify the seeding boundary line between different species. For example, the distinction between green vent and green collar Kentucky, pair Kentucky and rough fescue, and tee Kentucky and fesque periphery can be made clear.

In addition, by using a strong spray method, unlike other seeding methods there is an advantage that can be installed even if the wind blows.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention in addition to the above object will be apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a flow chart for explaining the method of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing an example of surface selection and seeding before seeding as a preparation step of the seed seeding method according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a photograph showing an example of sowing by spraying the stirring solution of the seed sowing method according to the invention.
Figure 4 is a photograph showing an example of the sowing is completed seed seeding method according to the invention.
5 is a photograph showing an example of an initial germination state after sowing according to the seed sowing method according to the present invention.
6 is a photograph showing an example of an intermediate germination state after sowing according to the seed sowing method according to the present invention.
7 is a photograph showing an example of a state in which the coating is completed after sowing according to the seed sowing method according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a photograph showing an example of a state in which a vinyl mulching operation is performed in order to form a rough or the like after sowing according to the seed sowing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a photograph showing an example of a state in which the coating is completed after sowing according to the seed sowing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the seed sowing method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a flow chart for explaining the method of the present invention, Figure 2 is a photograph showing an example of surface selection and seeding operation before seeding in the preparation step of the seed sowing method according to the present invention, Figure 3 Figure 4 is a photograph showing an example of sowing by spraying the stirring solution of the seed sowing method according to the invention, Figure 4 is a photograph showing an example of the sowing of the seed sowing method according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a seed according to the present invention After seeding according to the seeding method is a photograph showing an example of an initial germination state, Figure 6 is a photograph showing an example of an intermediate germination state after sowing according to the seed seeding method according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a seed according to the present invention It is a photograph showing an example of a state in which the coating is completed after sowing according to the sowing method.

First, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, while preliminary to prepare a relatively large stone or gravel while performing the leveling to evenly ground the surface to be sown (S1).

The tank of the stirrer is then filled with water (S3), and the seeds, wood fibers and vegetable adhesives to be sown (e.g., "Solpix II" from Swiss 'Ciba Specialty chemicals PLC.' (BASF) or the United States After adding "TAC 3" product from 'Profile products', hardener, compound fertilizer and boric acid (S5), until the wood fiber of ESM is completely released and water is absorbed and becomes uniform from uniformity (Unifrom Suspension) Stir well (at least 10 minutes) to form a homogenous suspension (Homogenious Slurry) with extra seed additives (S7).

In some cases, organic fertilizer called GYPSUM is used as a soil modifier. For example, it uses 'Cal-CM plus' product of 'Art Wilson CO.' Of USA, and calcium for 100% of straw island equivalent. 23.28%, sulfur 18.62%.

Wood fiber is generally used for the wall, and hardeners and compound fertilizers are the same as those commonly used for seed sowing, so there is no big problem, but to illustrate the commonly used products For example, the following may be used.

For example, when the seed is used as a grass seed used in a golf course, more specific product examples, functions, and component amounts (usage) of each component are shown in <Table 1>.

division material Remarks Wood Fiber
(Wood fiber) ESM -Covers the topsoil layer with 100% of wood fiber to maintain moisture and shading.
Decomposes after about 6-12 weeks.
-Amount of use (per unit area); 280-440g / ㎡
Cover 0.3-10 cm thick (preferably 0.8-1 cm thick on topsoil). Vegetable
glue SOIL FIX II -Organic binder (material that is adhesive as organic chemical substance)
-Firmly fix mixture of wood fiber and seeds and topsoil layer.
-It decomposes naturally after about two weeks.
-Amount of use (per unit area); 5-10g / ㎡ Hardener Common curing agents
use -Increase the soil adhesion of the mixtures.
Helps even soil spray of mixtures.
-Amount of use (per unit area); 1-3 g / ㎡ Organic fertilizer GYPSUM -It improves growth with soil improving agent.
-Amount of use (per unit area); 15-20 g / ㎡ Germination promoter Boric acid -Promotes germination.
-Amount of use (per unit area); 0.7 ~ 1.3 g / ㎡ Fertilizer General compound fertilizer use -Nutrition after germination.
-Amount of use (per unit area); 15-20 g / ㎡

Then, the nozzle is mounted on the spray hose end of the sprayer connected to the stirrer (S9), using the sprayer is sprayed to the position to be sprayed to a thickness suitable for the recommended amount of use according to the soil conditions and slope (S11).

At this time, it is preferable to spray in both directions so as to ensure a secure and even soil cover.

An example of the preferred amount of the required amount for each area of the stirring solution according to the slope of the surface is shown in Table 2.

slope Agitating liquid  Requirements ( grams / ㎡) Remarks Less than 3H: 1V 280-330 Flat area (golf course, fairway, tee, etc.) 3H: 1V or more to less than 2H: 1V 300-360 Slight slope (golf bunker nori) 2H: 1V or more to less than 1H: 1V 330-400 Golf course 1H: 1V or more 360-440 A steep area

In addition, the above spraying operation is preferably carried out after the remaining water is drained if water remains on the soil surface due to recent rainfall or watering.

In addition, the suspension preferably further includes a photodegradable pigment (cobalt pigment in FIGS. 3 and 4), so that the suspension is marked in cobalt color as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to apply the suspension to the ground surface. To make it easy to see the degree, the coating is homogeneously, but as shown in FIG.

Meanwhile, hereinafter, a second embodiment of the seed sowing method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 in the drawings.

FIG. 8 is a photograph showing an example of a state in which a vinyl mulching operation is performed in order to form a rough or the like after sowing according to the seed sowing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of the present invention. After seeding according to the seed sowing method according to the following is a picture showing an example of a state in which the coating is completed.

In the case of the second embodiment, after seeding, a process for preventing germination is added to a predetermined region (for example, a golf course bunker), so that the germination should be suppressed in S13 and FIG. 8 of FIG. As can be seen, vinyl mulching is performed with black vinyl 1 or the like after seeding.

Then, as shown in Figure 9, the seed seeding site 10 is not vinyl mulching is grass germination is actively completed the grass covering, but the area 20 is vinyl mulching is blocked light germination proceeds The process stops further, leaving the grass uncovered.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

One ; vinyl
10; Seed sowing area
20; Vinyl mulching area

Claims (5)

As a seed sowing method,
(a) removing a relatively large stone or gravel while selecting a surface to be seeded evenly (S1);
(b) after the step (a), filling the tank of the stirrer with water (S3);
(c) After the step (b), after the seed, wood fiber, vegetable adhesive, hardener, compound fertilizer and boric acid, etc. to be sown (S5), the wood fiber is completely loosened and the water is absorbed to give a uniform suspended state. Stirring until a homogenous suspension (Homogenious Slurry) together with the seed addition (S7); And
(d) spraying the suspension and spraying the suspension on the ground surface for seeding (S11);
Seed sowing method comprising a. The method of claim 1,
With respect to the unit area of the ground surface, the wood fiber is 280-440g / ㎡, the vegetable adhesive is 5-10g / ㎡, the curing agent is 1 to 3 g / ㎡, the boric acid is used 0.7 ~ 1.3 g / ㎡ Seed sowing method, characterized in that. The method of claim 1,
The spraying pressure of the sprayer is 2.5-6.5kg / cm 2 characterized in that the seed sowing method. delete The method of claim 1,
After the step (d), further comprising the step of performing a vinyl mulching for a predetermined region (S13) characterized in that it further comprises.

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