KR101053701B1 - 글래스 성형용 금형의 제조 방법 - Google Patents

글래스 성형용 금형의 제조 방법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101053701B1
KR101053701B1 KR1020097012031A KR20097012031A KR101053701B1 KR 101053701 B1 KR101053701 B1 KR 101053701B1 KR 1020097012031 A KR1020097012031 A KR 1020097012031A KR 20097012031 A KR20097012031 A KR 20097012031A KR 101053701 B1 KR101053701 B1 KR 101053701B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
less
coating layer
surface coating
mold
manufacturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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KR1020097012031A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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KR20090082478A (ko
Inventor
쥰 마스다
다까하루 다시로
Original Assignee
도시바 기카이 가부시키가이샤
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Publication of KR20090082478A publication Critical patent/KR20090082478A/ko
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B11/00Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
    • C03B11/06Construction of plunger or mould
    • C03B11/08Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses
    • C03B11/084Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses material composition or material properties of press dies therefor
    • C03B11/086Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses material composition or material properties of press dies therefor of coated dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B32B15/013Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
    • B32B15/015Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/04Hardening by cooling below 0 degrees Celsius
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/22Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/24Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/36Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1635Composition of the substrate
    • C23C18/1637Composition of the substrate metallic substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1655Process features
    • C23C18/1657Electroless forming, i.e. substrate removed or destroyed at the end of the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1689After-treatment
    • C23C18/1692Heat-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/1851Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material
    • C23C18/1862Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by radiant energy
    • C23C18/1865Heat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31Coating with metals
    • C23C18/32Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/48Coating with alloys
    • C23C18/50Coating with alloys with alloys based on iron, cobalt or nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C26/00Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2215/00Press-moulding glass
    • C03B2215/02Press-mould materials
    • C03B2215/08Coated press-mould dies
    • C03B2215/10Die base materials
    • C03B2215/11Metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B2215/00Press-moulding glass
    • C03B2215/02Press-mould materials
    • C03B2215/08Coated press-mould dies
    • C03B2215/14Die top coat materials, e.g. materials for the glass-contacting layers
    • C03B2215/16Metals or alloys, e.g. Ni-P, Ni-B, amorphous metals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
KR1020097012031A 2006-12-14 2007-12-12 글래스 성형용 금형의 제조 방법 Expired - Fee Related KR101053701B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006337367 2006-12-14
JPJP-P-2006-337367 2006-12-14
PCT/JP2007/073955 WO2008072664A1 (ja) 2006-12-14 2007-12-12 ガラス成形用金型の製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20090082478A KR20090082478A (ko) 2009-07-30
KR101053701B1 true KR101053701B1 (ko) 2011-08-02

Family

ID=39511681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020097012031A Expired - Fee Related KR101053701B1 (ko) 2006-12-14 2007-12-12 글래스 성형용 금형의 제조 방법

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20090236016A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5073469B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101053701B1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE112007003026B4 (enExample)
TW (1) TW200844056A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2008072664A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9145323B2 (en) 2013-01-21 2015-09-29 Corning Incorporated Molds for shaping glass and methods for making the same

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4778735B2 (ja) 2005-06-24 2011-09-21 東芝機械株式会社 ガラス成形用金型の製造方法
DE112007003026B4 (de) * 2006-12-14 2011-03-24 Toshiba Kikai K.K. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glas-Formwerkzeugs
JP5019102B2 (ja) * 2006-12-14 2012-09-05 東芝機械株式会社 ガラス成形用金型の製造方法
DE112008000947B4 (de) 2007-04-10 2012-01-19 Toshiba Kikai K.K. Glasformgebungsform

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11157852A (ja) 1997-11-19 1999-06-15 Canon Inc ガラス光学素子成形用金型の製造方法及びガラス光学素子の成形方法
JPH11335783A (ja) 1998-05-26 1999-12-07 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd ガラス成形金型用およびロール用鋼

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JPS5225806B2 (enExample) * 1972-09-20 1977-07-09
JPS5853714B2 (ja) * 1979-06-29 1983-11-30 大同特殊鋼株式会社 高硬度強靭金型用鋼
JPS60114516A (ja) * 1983-11-26 1985-06-21 Hoya Corp ガラスレンズ成形型の製造法
JPH07116518B2 (ja) * 1987-08-27 1995-12-13 川崎製鉄株式会社 硬化深さの深い高負荷冷間圧延機用作動ロ−ルの製造方法
JPH0680176B2 (ja) * 1987-11-13 1994-10-12 株式会社日立製作所 熱間圧延用作業ロールの製造法
JPH0920982A (ja) * 1991-05-10 1997-01-21 Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd 金属材料の無電解複合メッキ処理法
JPH05156350A (ja) * 1991-12-03 1993-06-22 Daido Steel Co Ltd 耐熱ガラス成形金型の製造方法
JP3291827B2 (ja) * 1993-03-18 2002-06-17 株式会社日立製作所 羽根車及びディフューザ、並びにその製作方法
JPH08188441A (ja) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-23 Asahi Glass Co Ltd ガラス成形用金型及びブラウン管用ガラス製品の成形方法
US5628807A (en) * 1994-08-15 1997-05-13 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Method for forming a glass product for a cathode ray tube
JPH09295818A (ja) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-18 Asahi Glass Co Ltd ガラス成型用金型およびブラウン管用ガラス製品の成型方法
JPH11268921A (ja) * 1998-03-25 1999-10-05 Ngk Insulators Ltd ガラス成形用プレス型
JP4110506B2 (ja) * 2001-11-21 2008-07-02 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 光学素子成形用金型
JP2003277078A (ja) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Nikon Corp ガラスモールド用金型及びその製造方法、並びにガラス光学素子の製造方法、ガラス光学素子、及び回折光学素子
JP4326216B2 (ja) * 2002-12-27 2009-09-02 株式会社小松製作所 耐摩耗焼結摺動材料および耐摩耗焼結摺動複合部材
EP1729950A4 (en) * 2004-02-11 2011-04-27 Diamond Innovations Inc PRODUCT TOOLS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
TWI247728B (en) * 2004-04-09 2006-01-21 Asia Optical Co Inc Molding die for molding glass
JP2005336553A (ja) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-08 Daido Steel Co Ltd 熱間工具鋼
US7513960B2 (en) * 2005-03-10 2009-04-07 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Stainless steel having a high hardness and excellent mirror-finished surface property, and method of producing the same
US20060222423A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-05 Xerox Corporation Heat-pipe fuser roll with internal coating
JP4778735B2 (ja) * 2005-06-24 2011-09-21 東芝機械株式会社 ガラス成形用金型の製造方法
JP5019102B2 (ja) * 2006-12-14 2012-09-05 東芝機械株式会社 ガラス成形用金型の製造方法
DE112007003026B4 (de) * 2006-12-14 2011-03-24 Toshiba Kikai K.K. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Glas-Formwerkzeugs
DE112008000947B4 (de) * 2007-04-10 2012-01-19 Toshiba Kikai K.K. Glasformgebungsform

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11157852A (ja) 1997-11-19 1999-06-15 Canon Inc ガラス光学素子成形用金型の製造方法及びガラス光学素子の成形方法
JPH11335783A (ja) 1998-05-26 1999-12-07 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd ガラス成形金型用およびロール用鋼

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9145323B2 (en) 2013-01-21 2015-09-29 Corning Incorporated Molds for shaping glass and methods for making the same
US9266768B2 (en) 2013-01-21 2016-02-23 Corning Incorporated High purity nickel molds for optical quality glass forming
US9475723B2 (en) 2013-01-21 2016-10-25 Corning Incorporated Molds for shaping glass and methods for making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008072664A1 (ja) 2008-06-19
DE112007003026T5 (de) 2009-10-08
KR20090082478A (ko) 2009-07-30
US20090236016A1 (en) 2009-09-24
DE112007003026B4 (de) 2011-03-24
JP5073469B2 (ja) 2012-11-14
TWI351387B (enExample) 2011-11-01
TW200844056A (en) 2008-11-16
JP2008169107A (ja) 2008-07-24

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